Don Juan with English-Spanish Dictionary by George Gordon Byron (online free books)

Don Juan con un práctico diccionario inglés-espanol (best ebooks to read)


Table of Content

DEDICATION
CANTO THE FIRST
CANTO THE SECOND.
CANTO THE THIRD.
CANTO THE FOURTH.
CANTO THE FIFTH.
CANTO THE SIXTH.
CANTO THE SEVENTH.
CANTO THE EIGHTH.
CANTO THE NINTH.
CANTO THE TENTH.
CANTO THE ELEVENTH.
CANTO THE TWELFTH.
CANTO THE THIRTEENTH.
CANTO THE FOURTEENTH.
CANTO THE FIFTEENTH.
CANTO THE SIXTEENTH.
CANTO THE SEVENTEENTH.

Don Juan Text

DEDICATION

Bob Southey! You're a poet, poet laureate,

Bob - Beto

Laureate - laureado, galardonado, ganador, laurear

And representative of all the race.

Although 'tis true that you turned out a Tory at

Last, yours has lately been a common case.

And now my epic renegade, what are ye at

epic - epopeya, poema épico

renegade - renegado, renegada, rebelde

ye - sí; vos

With all the lakers, in and out of place?

A nest of tuneful persons, to my eye

Like four and twenty blackbirds in a pye,

blackbirds - mirlos; mirlo, turpial, soldadito

Which pye being opened they began to sing'

(This old song and new simile holds good),

simile - símil

'A dainty dish to set before the King'

dainty - delicado, manoso

Or Regent, who admires such kind of food.

Regent - regente

And Coleridge too has lately taken wing,

But like a hawk encumbered with his hood,

hawk - gavilán; halcón

hood - capucha

Explaining metaphysics to the nation.

metaphysics - metafísica

I wish he would explain his explanation.

You, Bob, are rather insolent, you know,

insolent - insolente

At being disappointed in your wish

To supersede all warblers here below,

supersede - suprimir; substituir, sustituir, suplantar

warblers - currucas; curruca, aranero, chipe, reinita

And be the only blackbird in the dish.

blackbird - mirlo, turpial, soldadito

And then you overstrain yourself, or so,

overstrain - Sobreesfuerzo

And tumble downward like the flying fish

tumble - dar la vuelta; caída, caer, revolverse

downward - hacia abajo

Gasping on deck, because you soar too high,

gasping - Jadeando; (gasp); jadear, bocanada, calada

Bob, And fall for lack of moisture quite a dry Bob.

moisture - humedad

And Wordsworth in a rather long Excursion

excursion - excursión

(I think the quarto holds five hundred pages)

quarto - Cuarto

Has given a sample from the vasty version

vasty - Vasta

Of his new system to perplex the sages.

perplex - perplejidad; confundir, desconcertar

sages - sabios; salvia

'Tis poetry, at least by his assertion,

And may appear so when the Dog Star rages,

And he who understands it would be able

To add a story to the tower of Babel.

You gentlemen, by dint of long seclusion

dint - no; abolladura

From better company, have kept your own

At Keswick, and through still continued fusion

fusion - derretimiento, fundición, fusión

Of one another's minds at last have grown

To deem, as a most logical conclusion,

That poesy has wreaths for you alone.

poesy - poesía

wreaths - coronas; guirnalda, corona, burelete, rodear

There is a narrowness in such a notion,

narrowness - estrechez

Which makes me wish you'd change your lakes for ocean.

I would not imitate the petty thought,

imitate - imitar

petty - pequeno; baladí, de pitiminí, detallista, insignificante

Nor coin my self-love to so base a vice,

self-love - (self-love) Amor propio

For all the glory your conversion brought,

Since gold alone should not have been its price.

You have your salary; was't for that you wrought?

And Wordsworth has his place in the Excise.

excise - impuestos especiales; impuesto sobre el consumo

You're shabby fellows"true"but poets still

shabby - desalinado; raído, astroso, zarrapastroso, cutre, harapiento

And duly seated on the immortal hill.

duly - bien; debidamente

immortal - inmortal, inmortal

Your bays may hide the baldness of your brows,

baldness - calvicie

brows - cejas; (brow) cejas

Perhaps some virtuous blushes; let them go.

virtuous - virtuoso

blushes - se ruboriza; sonrojo, rubor

To you I envy neither fruit nor boughs,

envy - envidia, pelusa, envidiar

boughs - ramas; rama

And for the fame you would engross below,

engross - absorber; acaparar, arramblar, apandar, alzarse con

The field is universal and allows

Scope to all such as feel the inherent glow.

glow - resplandor; fulgir, fulgurar, iluminar, brillar

Scott, Rogers, Campbell, Moore, and Crabbe will try

Rogers - rogers; Rogelio

'Gainst you the question with posterity.

gainst - Contra

posterity - posteridad

For me, who, wandering with pedestrian Muses,

pedestrian - peatón; peatonal, común, prosaico, banal, pedestre

muses - musas; Musa

Contend not with you on the winged'steed,

steed - caballo; corcel

I wish your fate may yield ye, when she chooses,

The fame you envy and the skill you need.

And recollect a poet nothing loses

recollect - recuerdas; recordar, acordarse de

In giving to his brethren their full meed

brethren - hermanos

Of merit, and complaint of present days

Is not the certain path to future praise.

He that reserves his laurels for posterity

laurels - aureles; laurel, corona de laurel

(Who does not often claim the bright reversion)

Has generally no great crop to spare it, he

Being only injured by his own assertion.

And although here and there some glorious rarity

rarity - raridad, rareza

Arise like Titan from the sea's immersion,

Titan - titán

immersion - inmersión, inmersión

The major part of such appellants go

appellants - recurrentes; apelante

To"God knows where"for no one else can know.

If fallen in evil days on evil tongues,

Milton appealed to the avenger, Time,

avenger - vengador, vengadora

If Time, the avenger, execrates his wrongs

execrates - ejecuta; execrar

And makes the word Miltonic mean sublime,

He deigned not to belie his soul in songs,

deigned - disenado; dignarse

belie - ocultar, contradecir

Nor turn his very talent to a crime.

He did not loathe the sire to laud the son,

loathe - detestar, repugnar, odiar

sire - amo, dueno, senor, seor

laud - loar

But closed the tyrant-hater he begun.

tyrant - tirano

hater - odiador, odiadora, detractor, detractora, envidioso

Think'st thou, could he, the blind old man, arise

thou - tú; vos

Like Samuel from the grave to freeze once more

The blood of monarchs with his prophecies,

Monarchs - monarcas; monarca

prophecies - rofecías; profecía

Or be alive again"again all hoar

With time and trials, and those helpless eyes

helpless - desamparado; indefenso, incapaz

And heartless daughters"worn and pale and poor,

heartless - sin corazón; cruel, desalmado

Would he adore a sultan? He obey

adore - adorar, querer

sultan - sultán

The intellectual eunuch Castlereagh?

Eunuch - eunuco

cold-blooded, smooth-faced, placid miscreant!

cold blooded - (cold blooded) sangre fría

placid - pacido; plácido

Miscreant - delincuente; facineroso

Dabbling its sleek young hands in Erin's gore,

dabbling - jugando; (dabble); chapotear, aventurarse en, chapoteo, escarceo

sleek - elegante; liso

gore - sangre derramada, sangre coagulada

And thus for wider carnage taught to pant,

carnage - carnicería, masacre, carnaje, matanza

pant - jadeo; jadear, resollar

Transferred to gorge upon a sister shore,

gorge - desfiladero; barranco

The vulgarest tool that tyranny could want,

vulgarest - más vulgar; vulgar, chabacano, ramplón

tyranny - tiranía

With just enough of talent and no more,

To lengthen fetters by another fixed

lengthen - alargar

fetters - grilletes; grillos, pihuelas, or animals, grillos, pihuela

And offer poison long already mixed.

An orator of such set trash of phrase,

orator - orador, oradora

trash - basura, caneca, basura, chusma, papelera

Ineffably, legitimately vile,

ineffably - inefablemente

legitimately - legítimamente

vile - vil

That even its grossest flatterers dare not praise,

flatterers - lisonjeros; lisonjeador, lisonjero, adulador

Nor foes"all nations"condescend to smile.

foes - enemigos; enemigo

condescend to - condescender

Not even a sprightly blunder's spark can blaze

sprightly - veloz

blunder - una metedura de pata; error

blaze - arde; llamarada, incendio; resplandor

From that Ixion grindstone's ceaseless toil,

Ixion - Ixión

grindstone - muela, afiladora, esmoladera

toil - esfuerzo, labrar, trabajar

That turns and turns to give the world a notion

Of endless torments and perpetual motion.

torments - ormentos; tormento, atormentar

perpetual - perpetua; perpetuo

A bungler even in its disgusting trade,

bungler - un chapucero; torpe

disgusting - asqueroso; repugnar, dar asco, asquear, asco, repugnancia

And botching, patching, leaving still behind

botching - una chapuza; (botch) una chapuza

Something of which its masters are afraid,

States to be curbed and thoughts to be confined,

thoughts - pensamientos; pensamiento

Conspiracy or congress to be made,

Congress - congreso

Cobbling at manacles for all mankind,

cobbling - empedrado; (cobble); zapatero, ensamblar

manacles - esposas, manillas, esposar

mankind - la humanidad; humanidad, género humano, raza humana

A tinkering slave-maker, who mends old chains,

Maker - hacedor, fabricante

mends - reparaciones; remiendo, remendar, reparar

With God and man's abhorrence for its gains.

abhorrence - aversión; aborrecimiento, odio, repugnancia

If we may judge of matter by the mind,

Emasculated to the marrow, it

Emasculated - emasculado, castrado; debilitado, emascular, castrar

marrow - médula, tuétano

Hath but two objects, how to serve and bind,

Deeming the chain it wears even men may fit,

Eutropius of its many masters, blind

To worth as freedom, wisdom as to wit,

Fearless, because no feeling dwells in ice;

fearless - intrépido, impávido, sin miedo

dwells - habitar, morar

Its very courage stagnates to a vice.

stagnates - se estanca; estancar

Where shall I turn me not to view its bonds,

For I will never feel them. Italy,

Italy - Italia

Thy late reviving Roman soul desponds

thy - tu; vuestro, vuestra, vuestros, vuestras

Roman - romano, romano, romana, Román

Beneath the lie this state-thing breathed o'er thee.

er - r; em

thee - tú; vos (en Espana)

Thy clanking chain and Erin's yet green wounds

clanking - Tocando; (clank) Tocando

Have voices, tongues to cry aloud for me.

aloud - en voz alta, de viva voz

Europe has slaves, allies, kings, armies still,

And Southey lives to sing them very ill.

Meantime, Sir Laureate, I proceed to dedicate

dedicate - dedicar, destinar, dedicarse, inaugurar

In honest simple verse this song to you.

And if in flattering strains I do not predicate,

flattering - palanqueador; halagar, adular

predicate - predicado

'Tis that I still retain my buff and blue;

Buff - color de ante

My politics as yet are all to educate.

Apostasy's so fashionable too,

apostasy - apostasía

To keep one creed's a task grown quite

creed - credo, creer; (cree); credo, creer

Herculean Is it not so, my Tory, ultra-Julian?

Julian - Julián, juliano

CANTO THE FIRST

I want a hero: an uncommon want,

uncommon - incomún; raro, poco común, extrano, poco frecuente

When every year and month sends forth a new one,

Till, after cloying the gazettes with cant,

cloying - Dulce

gazettes - gacetas; gaceta

cant - no puedes; hipocresía

The age discovers he is not the true one;

Of such as these I should not care to vaunt,

vaunt - Vanagloriarse

I'll therefore take our ancient friend Don Juan"

We all have seen him, in the pantomime,

Sent to the devil somewhat ere his time.

ere - Aquí

Vernon, the butcher Cumberland, Wolfe, Hawke,

butcher - carnicero; (butch) carnicero

Prince Ferdinand, Granby, Burgoyne, Keppel, Howe,

Evil and good, have had their tithe of talk,

tithe - diezmo

And fill'd their sign posts then, like Wellesley now;

Each in their turn like Banquo's monarchs stalk,

stalk - tallo; palanca; acechar, acosar

Followers of fame, 'nine farrow'of that sow:

followers - seguidores; seguidor, seguidora, imitador

farrow - lechigada (de cochinillos)

sow - sembrar

France, too, had Buonaparte and Dumourier

Recorded in the Moniteur and Courier.

courier - mensajero, estafeta

Barnave, Brissot, Condorcet, Mirabeau,

Petion, Clootz, Danton, Marat, La Fayette,

Were French, and famous people, as we know:

And there were others, scarce forgotten yet,

scarce - escaso

Joubert, Hoche, Marceau, Lannes, Desaix, Moreau,

With many of the military set,

Exceedingly remarkable at times,

exceedingly - excesivamente; extremadamente, sumamente, sobremanera, asaz

But not at all adapted to my rhymes.

rhymes - rimas; rima, rima, rimar

Nelson was once Britannia's god of war,

And still should be so, but the tide is turn'd;

There's no more to be said of Trafalgar,

'Tis with our hero quietly inurn'd;

Because the army 's grown more popular,

At which the naval people are concern'd;

Besides, the prince is all for the land-service,

Forgetting Duncan, Nelson, Howe, and Jervis.

Brave men were living before Agamemnon

Agamemnon - Agamenón

And since, exceeding valorous and sage,

valorous - valiente

sage - sabio; salvia

A good deal like him too, though quite the same none;

But then they shone not on the poet's page,

And so have been forgotten:"I condemn none,

But can't find any in the present age

Fit for my poem (that is, for my new one);

So, as I said, I'll take my friend Don Juan.

Most epic poets plunge 'in medias res'

(Horace makes this the heroic turnpike road),

heroic - heroico

turnpike - panish: t-needed

And then your hero tells, whene'er you please,

whene - Cuándo

What went before"by way of episode,

While seated after dinner at his ease,

Beside his mistress in some soft abode,

Mistress - senora; duena, maestra, querida, amante, barragana, manceba, ama

abode - Morada; (abide); quedar, permanecer, resistir, aguantar

Palace, or garden, paradise, or cavern,

paradise - el paraíso; paraíso

cavern - caverna

Which serves the happy couple for a tavern.

tavern - taberna

That is the usual method, but not mine"

My way is to begin with the beginning;

The regularity of my design

regularity - regularidad, periodicidad

Forbids all wandering as the worst of sinning,

And therefore I shall open with a line

(Although it cost me half an hour in spinning)

Narrating somewhat of Don Juan's father,

narrating - narrando; narrar, contar

And also of his mother, if you'd rather.

In Seville was he born, a pleasant city,

Seville - Sevilla

Famous for oranges and women"he

Who has not seen it will be much to pity,

So says the proverb"and I quite agree;

proverb - proverbio, refrán, paremia

Of all the Spanish towns is none more pretty,

Spanish - espanol; espanol, castellano, espanol, castellano, hispano

Cadiz perhaps"but that you soon may see;

Cadiz - Cádiz

Don Juan's parents lived beside the river,

A noble stream, and call'd the Guadalquivir.

His father's name was Jose"Don, of course,"

A true Hidalgo, free from every stain

Hidalgo - Hidalgo

stain - mancha, lamparón, tacha, mancilla, colorante, contraste

Of Moor or Hebrew blood, he traced his source

moor - páramos; páramo

Hebrew - hebreo, hebreo, hebrea

Through the most Gothic gentlemen of Spain;

Gothic - gótico

Spain - espana; Espana

A better cavalier ne'er mounted horse,

cavalier - caballero

ne - No

Or, being mounted, e'er got down again,

Than Jose, who begot our hero, who

begot - engendró; engendrar, concebir

Begot"but that 's to come"Well, to renew:

His mother was a learned lady, famed

For every branch of every science known

In every Christian language ever named,

Christian - cristiano, cristiana, Cristián

With virtues equall'd by her wit alone,

equall - igual

She made the cleverest people quite ashamed,

And even the good with inward envy groan,

inward - hacia dentro; interior, adentro

groan - gimoteo; gemido, grunido, gemir, grunir

Finding themselves so very much exceeded

In their own way by all the things that she did.

Her memory was a mine: she knew by heart

All Calderon and greater part of Lope,

lope - lopar; correr a paso largo

So that if any actor miss'd his part

She could have served him for the prompter's copy;

For her Feinagle's were an useless art,

And he himself obliged to shut up shop"he

Could never make a memory so fine as

That which adorn'd the brain of Donna Inez.

adorn - adornar, engalanar

Her favourite science was the mathematical,

Her noblest virtue was her magnanimity,

magnanimity - magnanimidad, generosidad

Her wit (she sometimes tried at wit) was Attic all,

attic - tico; buhardilla, desván, zaquizamí, sobrado

Her serious sayings darken'd to sublimity;

sayings - dichos; dicho, proverbio, refrán

darken - oscurecer, obscurecer

sublimity - sublimidad

In short, in all things she was fairly what I call

A prodigy"her morning dress was dimity,

prodigy - prodigio; presagio, augurio, agüero, auspicio, maravilla

Her evening silk, or, in the summer, muslin,

muslin - muselina

And other stuffs, with which I won't stay puzzling.

She knew the Latin"that is, 'the Lord's Prayer,'

Latin - Latín

the Lord's Prayer - El Padre Nuestro

And Greek"the alphabet"I'm nearly sure;

Greek - griego, griego, griega

alphabet - alfabeto, abecedario

She read some French romances here and there,

Although her mode of speaking was not pure;

For native Spanish she had no great care,

At least her conversation was obscure;

obscure - oscuro; obscuro, esconder, ocultar

Her thoughts were theorems, her words a problem,

theorems - teoremas; teorema, teoría, conjetura, suposición, especulación

As if she deem'd that mystery would ennoble 'em.

She liked the English and the Hebrew tongue,

And said there was analogy between 'em;

She proved it somehow out of sacred song,

But I must leave the proofs to those who've seen 'em;

ve - e

But this I heard her say, and can't be wrong

And all may think which way their judgments lean 'em,

judgments - juicios; juicio

''Tis strange"the Hebrew noun which means śI am,ť

noun - sustantivo, nombre substantivo, nombre sustantivo

The English always use to govern d--n.'

Some women use their tongues"she look'd a lecture,

Each eye a sermon, and her brow a homily,

sermon - sermón

homily - Homilía

An all-in-all sufficient self-director,

Like the lamented late Sir Samuel Romilly,

lamented - lamentó; lamento, lamentación, lamentar

The Law's expounder, and the State's corrector,

expounder - Exponente

Whose suicide was almost an anomaly"

anomaly - anomalía

One sad example more, that 'All is vanity'

vanity - vanidad

(The jury brought their verdict in 'Insanity').

insanity - locura, insania, vesania

In short, she was a walking calculation,

Miss Edgeworth's novels stepping from their covers,

Or Mrs. Trimmer's books on education,

Trimmer - Recortadora; (trim); recortar, orlar, ribetear

Or 'Coelebs'Wife'set out in quest of lovers,

lovers - amante

Morality's prim personification,

prim - formal, remilgado

personification - personificación, prosopopeya

In which not Envy's self a flaw discovers;

To others'share let 'female errors fall,'

For she had not even one"the worst of all.

O! she was perfect past all parallel"

Of any modern female saint's comparison;

So far above the cunning powers of hell,

cunning - astucia; astuto

Her guardian angel had given up his garrison;

guardian - guardián, guardia, apoderado, tutor, custodio, jefe

garrison - guarnición, apostar

Even her minutest motions went as well

As those of the best time-piece made by Harrison:

In virtues nothing earthly could surpass her,

earthly - terrenal

surpass - sobrepasar, superar, aventajar

Save thine 'incomparable oil,'Macassar!

thine - tu, tuyo, tuya, el tuyo, la tuya

incomparable - incomparable, inigualable

Perfect she was, but as perfection is

perfection - perfección

Insipid in this naughty world of ours,

insipid - insípido, insulso, soso, cursi

naughty - pícaro; cachondo, travieso, maleducado, obsceno, picante

Where our first parents never learn'd to kiss

Till they were exiled from their earlier bowers,

Where all was peace, and innocence, and bliss

innocence - inocencia

bliss - euforia, dicha, beatitud

(I wonder how they got through the twelve hours),

Don Jose, like a lineal son of Eve,

eve - víspera, vigilia

Went plucking various fruit without her leave.

plucking - desplumando; herir, desplumar, perseverancia

He was a mortal of the careless kind,

mortal - mortal

With no great love for learning, or the learn'd,

Who chose to go where'er he had a mind,

And never dream'd his lady was concern'd;

The world, as usual, wickedly inclined

wickedly - malvadamente

To see a kingdom or a house o'erturn'd,

erturn - Girar

Whisper'd he had a mistress, some said two"

But for domestic quarrels one will do.

quarrels - peleas; pelea, rina

Now Donna Inez had, with all her merit,

A great opinion of her own good qualities;

Neglect, indeed, requires a saint to bear it,

And such, indeed, she was in her moralities;

But then she had a devil of a spirit,

And sometimes mix'd up fancies with realities,

And let few opportunities escape

Of getting her liege lord into a scrape.

Liege - lieja; senor feudal, vasallo

scrape - raspar, aranarse, rasparse, abrasión, rasponazo, pelea, pinada

This was an easy matter with a man

Oft in the wrong, and never on his guard;

And even the wisest, do the best they can,

Have moments, hours, and days, so unprepared,

unprepared - Prepararse

That you might 'brain them with their lady's fan;'

And sometimes ladies hit exceeding hard,

And fans turn into falchions in fair hands,

falchions - falchones; bracamante

And why and wherefore no one understands.

wherefore - por qué

'Tis pity learned virgins ever wed

virgins - vírgenes; virgen, doncel, doncella, senorita

wed - casarse; casar

With persons of no sort of education,

Or gentlemen, who, though well born and bred,

Grow tired of scientific conversation:

I don't choose to say much upon this head,

I'm a plain man, and in a single station,

But"Oh! ye lords of ladies intellectual,

Inform us truly, have they not hen-peck'd you all?

hen - gallina

peck - picotear

Don Jose and his lady quarrell'd"why,

quarrell - Discutir

Not any of the many could divine,

Though several thousand people chose to try,

'Twas surely no concern of theirs nor mine;

Twas - wa

I loathe that low vice"curiosity;

But if there's anything in which I shine,

'Tis in arranging all my friends'affairs,

Not having of my own domestic cares.

And so I interfered, and with the best

Intentions, but their treatment was not kind;

I think the foolish people were possess'd,

foolish - tonto, necio, imprudente

For neither of them could I ever find,

Although their porter afterwards confess'd"

But that 's no matter, and the worst 's behind,

For little Juan o'er me threw, down stairs,

A pail of housemaid's water unawares.

pail - cubo

housemaid - Empleada doméstica

unawares - inconsciente, desprevenido, ignorante

A little curly-headed, good-for-nothing,

And mischief-making monkey from his birth;

mischief - travesuras; travesura, diablura, gamberrada

His parents ne'er agreed except in doting

Upon the most unquiet imp on earth;

unquiet - Inquietos

imp - diablillo

Instead of quarrelling, had they been but both in

quarrelling - Discutiendo; (quarrel) Discutiendo

Their senses, they'd have sent young master forth

To school, or had him soundly whipp'd at home,

soundly - a fondo; profundo

To teach him manners for the time to come.

Don Jose and the Donna Inez led

For some time an unhappy sort of life,

Wishing each other, not divorced, but dead;

They lived respectably as man and wife,

respectably - respetablemente, dignamente

Their conduct was exceedingly well-bred,

And gave no outward signs of inward strife,

outward - hacia fuera

strife - conflicto; disensión, altercado

Until at length the smother'd fire broke out,

smother - asfixiar, ahogar

And put the business past all kind of doubt.

For Inez call'd some druggists and physicians,

druggists - Farmacia

And tried to prove her loving lord was mad;

But as he had some lucid intermissions,

lucid - lúcido, lucido, brillante

intermissions - intermedios; intermisión, intermedio

She next decided he was only bad;

Yet when they ask'd her for her depositions,

No sort of explanation could be had,

Save that her duty both to man and God

Required this conduct"which seem'd very odd.

She kept a journal, where his faults were noted,

And open'd certain trunks of books and letters,

trunks - troncos; tronco, baúl, trompa

All which might, if occasion served, be quoted;

And then she had all Seville for abettors,

abettors - instigadores; cómplice

Besides her good old grandmother (who doted);

The hearers of her case became repeaters,

hearers - Oyente

repeaters - repetidores; repetidor, repetidora

Then advocates, inquisitors, and judges,

inquisitors - inquisidores; inquisidor

Some for amusement, others for old grudges.

amusement - divertimiento, esparcimiento, diversión

grudges - rencor, manía

And then this best and weakest woman bore

With such serenity her husband's woes,

serenity - sosiego, tranquilidad, serenidad, excelencia

woes - problemas; pena, infortunio, ay

Just as the Spartan ladies did of yore,

yore - antano; antano

Who saw their spouses kill'd, and nobly chose

nobly - noblemente

Never to say a word about them more"

Calmly she heard each calumny that rose,

calmly - con calma; tranquilamente

calumny - calumnias; calumnia

And saw his agonies with such sublimity,

agonies - agonías; agonía, angustia

That all the world exclaim'd, 'What magnanimity!'

exclaim - exclamar

No doubt this patience, when the world is damning us,

damning - condenatorio; maldecir, condenar, reprobar, maldito, puto

Is philosophic in our former friends;

philosophic - filosófica

'Tis also pleasant to be deem'd magnanimous,

magnanimous - magnánimo

The more so in obtaining our own ends;

And what the lawyers call a 'malus animus'

Conduct like this by no means comprehends;

comprehends - comprender

Revenge in person 's certainly no virtue,

But then 'tis not my fault, if others hurt you.

And if your quarrels should rip up old stories,

And help them with a lie or two additional,

I'm not to blame, as you well know"no more is

Any one else"they were become traditional;

Besides, their resurrection aids our glories

resurrection - resurrección

By contrast, which is what we just were wishing all:

And science profits by this resurrection"

Dead scandals form good subjects for dissection.

dissection - disección

Their friends had tried at reconciliation,

reconciliation - reconciliación

Then their relations, who made matters worse.

('Twere hard to tell upon a like occasion

To whom it may be best to have recourse"

recourse - recurso

I can't say much for friend or yet relation):

The lawyers did their utmost for divorce,

utmost - extremo, descollante, extremado, sobresaliente, sumo, máximo

But scarce a fee was paid on either side

Before, unluckily, Don Jose died.

unluckily - desgraciadamente; desafortunadamente

He died: and most unluckily, because,

According to all hints I could collect

From counsel learned in those kinds of laws

counsel - consulta, consejo, abogado

(Although their talk 's obscure and circumspect),

circumspect - circunspecto, cauteloso, cauto, precavido

His death contrived to spoil a charming cause;

contrived - ingenioso; idear, improvisar

A thousand pities also with respect

To public feeling, which on this occasion

public feeling - Sentimiento público

Was manifested in a great sensation.

But, ah! he died; and buried with him lay

The public feeling and the lawyers'fees:

His house was sold, his servants sent away,

A Jew took one of his two mistresses,

mistresses - amantes; duena, maestra, querida, amante, barragana, manceba

A priest the other"at least so they say:

I ask'd the doctors after his disease"

He died of the slow fever call'd the tertian,

tertian - terciano

And left his widow to her own aversion.

aversion - aversión

Yet Jose was an honourable man,

honourable - Honorable

That I must say who knew him very well;

Therefore his frailties I'll no further scan

frailties - debilidades; fragilidad

Indeed there were not many more to tell;

And if his passions now and then outran

Discretion, and were not so peaceable

peaceable - paz; pacifista, pacífico, apacible

As Numa's (who was also named Pompilius),

He had been ill brought up, and was born bilious.

bilious - bilioso, biliar, biliario, atrabiliario, atrabilioso

Whate'er might be his worthlessness or worth,

Poor fellow! he had many things to wound him.

Let 's own"since it can do no good on earth"

It was a trying moment that which found him

Standing alone beside his desolate hearth,

desolate - desierto, desolado, devastado

hearth - hogar, lar, solera, fogón, crisol

Where all his household gods lay shiver'd round him:

shiver - tiritando; temblar, tiritar, estremecerse

No choice was left his feelings or his pride,

feelings - Sentimientos

Save death or Doctors'Commons"so he died.

Dying intestate, Juan was sole heir

dying - Muriendo; (dye) Muriendo

intestate - intestado; abintestato

sole heir - único heredero

To a chancery suit, and messuages, and lands,

Chancery - Cancillería

messuages - mesones; mansión

Which, with a long minority and care,

Promised to turn out well in proper hands:

Inez became sole guardian, which was fair,

And answer'd but to nature's just demands;

An only son left with an only mother

Is brought up much more wisely than another.

wisely - sabiamente

Sagest of women, even of widows, she

Sagest - sagest; combarse, ceder, arquearse

Resolved that Juan should be quite a paragon,

paragon - modelo, dechado, parangón, gran paragon

And worthy of the noblest pedigree

pedigree - pedigrí

(His sire was of Castile, his dam from Aragon):

Castile - Castilla

Aragon - Aragón

Then for accomplishments of chivalry,

chivalry - caballerismo; caballerosidad

In case our lord the king should go to war again,

He learn'd the arts of riding, fencing, gunnery,

And how to scale a fortress"or a nunnery.

fortress - fortaleza

nunnery - un convento; convento

But that which Donna Inez most desired,

most desired - el más deseado

And saw into herself each day before all

The learned tutors whom for him she hired,

tutors - tutores; tutor

Was, that his breeding should be strictly moral;

Much into all his studies she inquired,

inquired - preguntó; investigar, informarse

And so they were submitted first to her, all,

Arts, sciences, no branch was made a mystery

To Juan's eyes, excepting natural history.

The languages, especially the dead,

The sciences, and most of all the abstruse,

abstruse - abstruso

The arts, at least all such as could be said

To be the most remote from common use,

In all these he was much and deeply read;

But not a page of any thing that 's loose,

Or hints continuation of the species,

continuation - continuación

Was ever suffer'd, lest he should grow vicious.

His classic studies made a little puzzle,

Because of filthy loves of gods and goddesses,

filthy - sucio, mugriento, mugroso, inmundo

goddesses - diosas; diosa

Who in the earlier ages raised a bustle,

bustle - tiempo; polisón, abundar

But never put on pantaloons or bodices;

bodices - corpinos; corpino, jubón

His reverend tutors had at times a tussle,

Reverend - reverendo

And for their AEneids, Iliads, and Odysseys,

Aeneids - aneidas; Eneida

Iliads - iliadas; Ilíada

Odysseys - odiseas; odisea

Were forced to make an odd sort! of apology,

For Donna Inez dreaded the Mythology.

dreaded - temido; temer, pavor, temor

mythology - mitología

Ovid 's a rake, as half his verses show him,

rake - rastrillo

Anacreon's morals are a still worse sample,

Catullus scarcely has a decent poem,

scarcely - apenas, difícilmente

I don't think Sappho's Ode a good example,

Sappho - Safo

Ode - oda

Although Longinus tells us there is no hymn

hymn - himno

Where the sublime soars forth on wings more ample:

ample - amplio, extenso, abundante, generoso

But Virgil's songs are pure, except that horrid one

Virgil - Virgilio

horrid - horrible; hórrido, horrendo

Beginning with 'Formosum Pastor Corydon.'

Lucretius'irreligion is too strong,

irreligion - irreligión

For early stomachs, to prove wholesome food;

wholesome - saludable, sano, íntegro

I can't help thinking Juvenal was wrong,

Although no doubt his real intent was good,

For speaking out so plainly in his song,

So much indeed as to be downright rude;

And then what proper person can be partial

To all those nauseous epigrams of Martial?

nauseous - náuseas; nauseabundo

epigrams - epigramas; epigrama

Juan was taught from out the best edition,

Expurgated by learned men, who place

expurgated - expurgado; expurgar

Judiciously, from out the schoolboy's vision,

The grosser parts; but, fearful to deface

fearful - miedoso, temeroso, terrible, checkespantoso, checktremendo

deface - desfigurar; pintarrajear

Too much their modest bard by this omission,

Bard - Bardo

omission - omisión

And pitying sore his mutilated case,

sore - dolorido; doloroso

mutilated - mutilado; mutilar

They only add them all in an appendix,

appendix - apéndice

Which saves, in fact, the trouble of an index;

For there we have them all 'at one fell swoop,'

swoop - en picado; precipitarse, abalanzarse, lanzarse en picada

Instead of being scatter'd through the Pages;

Scatter - dispersión; dispersar, esparcir

They stand forth marshall'd in a handsome troop,

handsome - apuesto, guapo, de buen parecer, lindo

To meet the ingenuous youth of future ages,

ingenuous - inocente, ingenuo

Till some less rigid editor shall stoop

rigid - rígido

stoop - inclinarse, agacharse

To call them back into their separate cages,

cages - jaulas; jaula, cabina, enjaular

Instead of standing staring all together,

Like garden gods"and not so decent either.

The Missal too (it was the family Missal)

missal - misal

Was ornamented in a sort of way

ornamented - ornamentado; ornamento, ornamento musical

Which ancient mass-books often are, and this all

Kinds of grotesques illumined; and how they,

grotesques - grotescos; grotesco

illumined - iluminar

Who saw those figures on the margin kiss all,

Could turn their optics to the text and pray,

optics - óptica; óptico

Is more than I know"But Don Juan's mother

Kept this herself, and gave her son another.

Sermons he read, and lectures he endured,

Sermons - sermones; sermón

And homilies, and lives of all the saints;

homilies - Homilía

To Jerome and to Chrysostom inured,

Inured - enfermo; acostumbrar, habituar, avezar

He did not take such studies for restraints;

But how faith is acquired, and then ensured,

So well not one of the aforesaid paints

aforesaid - usodicha; antedicho, sobredicho, susodicho

As Saint Augustine in his fine Confessions,

Augustine - Augustín, Agustín

Which make the reader envy his transgressions.

transgressions - ransgresiones; transgresión

This, too, was a seal'd book to little Juan"

I can't but say that his mamma was right,

mamma - mama, mamá

If such an education was the true one.

She scarcely trusted him from out her sight;

Her maids were old, and if she took a new one,

maids - sirvientas; doncella, senorita, doméstica, empleada doméstica

You might be sure she was a perfect fright;

fright - miedo; susto

She did this during even her husband's life"

I recommend as much to every wife.

Young Juan wax'd in goodliness and grace;

wax - cera

goodliness - Bondad

At six a charming child, and at eleven

With all the promise of as fine a face

As e'er to man's maturer growth was given:

He studied steadily, and grew apace,

And seem'd, at least, in the right road to heaven,

For half his days were pass'd at church, the other

Between his tutors, confessor, and mother.

confessor - confesor; confesante

At six, I said, he was a charming child,

At twelve he was a fine, but quiet boy;

Although in infancy a little wild,

They tamed him down amongst them: to destroy

tamed - domado; domesticado; doméstico

amongst - entre

His natural spirit not in vain they toil'd,

vain - vanidoso, vano, vacuo

At least it seem'd so; and his mother's joy

Was to declare how sage, and still, and steady,

Her young philosopher was grown already.

I had my doubts, perhaps I have them still,

But what I say is neither here nor there:

I knew his father well, and have some skill

In character"but it would not be fair

From sire to son to augur good or ill:

augur - augur, augurar, presagiar

He and his wife were an ill-sorted pair"

But scandal 's my aversion"I protest

Against all evil speaking, even in jest.

jest - bromea; broma

For my part I say nothing"nothing"but

This I will say"my reasons are my own"

That if I had an only son to put

To school (as God be praised that I have none),

'Tis not with Donna Inez I would shut

Him up to learn his catechism alone,

catechism - catecismo

No"no"I'd send him out betimes to college,

betimes - tiempo

For there it was I pick'd up my own knowledge.

For there one learns"'tis not for me to boast,

Though I acquired"but I pass over that,

As well as all the Greek I since have lost:

I say that there's the place"but 'Verbum sat.'

I think I pick'd up too, as well as most,

Knowledge of matters"but no matter what"

I never married"but, I think, I know

That sons should not be educated so.

Young Juan now was sixteen years of age,

Tall, handsome, slender, but well knit: he seem'd

slender - esbelto

knit - hacer punto, tricotar, tejer, soldarse, construir, elaborar

Active, though not so sprightly, as a page;

And everybody but his mother deem'd

Him almost man; but she flew in a rage

And bit her lips (for else she might have scream'd)

If any said so, for to be precocious

precocious - precoz

Was in her eyes a thing the most atrocious.

atrocious - atroz, malvado, ofensivo

Amongst her numerous acquaintance, all

acquaintance - conocido; amistad, conocimiento, junta, relación

Selected for discretion and devotion,

devotion - devoción, dedicación, fervor, veneración

There was the Donna Julia, whom to call

Pretty were but to give a feeble notion

feeble - débil, endeble, feble, deficiente

Of many charms in her as natural

As sweetness to the flower, or salt to ocean,

sweetness - dulzura, dulzor, melosidad, dulcedumbre, agradabilidad

Her zone to Venus, or his bow to Cupid

Venus - Venus

bow - arco; inclinar(se), hacer una reverencia

Cupid - Cupido

(But this last simile is trite and stupid).

trite - rillado; banal

The darkness of her Oriental eye

Accorded with her Moorish origin

accorded - oncedido; acuerdo, convenio, acordar, conceder, conferir

Moorish - moriscos; morisco

(Her blood was not all Spanish, by the by;

In Spain, you know, this is a sort of sin);

When proud Granada fell, and, forced to fly,

Granada - Granada

Boabdil wept, of Donna Julia's kin

wept - lloró; llorar

kin - familia, parientes

Some went to Africa, some stay'd in Spain,

Africa - África

Her great-great-grandmamma chose to remain.

grandmamma - Abuela

She married (I forget the pedigree)

With an Hidalgo, who transmitted down

His blood less noble than such blood should be;

At such alliances his sires would frown,

frown - fruncir el ceno

In that point so precise in each degree

That they bred in and in, as might be shown,

Marrying their cousins"nay, their aunts, and nieces,

nieces - sobrinas; sobrina

Which always spoils the breed, if it increases.

This heathenish cross restored the breed again,

heathenish - agano

Ruin'd its blood, but much improved its flesh;

For from a root the ugliest in Old Spain

Sprung up a branch as beautiful as fresh;

The sons no more were short, the daughters plain:

But there's a rumour which I fain would hush,

Hush - callar, callarse, calmar, acallar, silencio

'Tis said that Donna Julia's grandmamma

Produced her Don more heirs at love than law.

heirs - herederos; heredero, sucesor, checkheredera

However this might be, the race went on

Improving still through every generation,

Until it centred in an only son,

Who left an only daughter; my narration

narration - narración

May have suggested that this single one

Could be but Julia (whom on this occasion

I shall have much to speak about), and she

Was married, charming, chaste, and twenty-three.

chaste - casta; casto

Her eye (I'm very fond of handsome eyes)

Was large and dark, suppressing half its fire

Until she spoke, then through its soft disguise

disguise - disfraz, pantalla, tapadera, disfrazar

Flash'd an expression more of pride than ire,

ire - Ira

And love than either; and there would arise

A something in them which was not desire,

But would have been, perhaps, but for the soul

Which struggled through and chasten'd down the whole.

chasten - castigar, escarmentar

Her glossy hair was cluster'd o'er a brow

glossy - brillante, lustroso, reluciente

Bright with intelligence, and fair, and smooth;

Her eyebrow's shape was like th'aerial bow,

eyebrow - ceja

th - Qué

aerial - aéreo, antena

Her cheek all purple with the beam of youth,

Mounting at times to a transparent glow,

As if her veins ran lightning; she, in sooth,

lightning - un rayo; relámpago, rayo

sooth - calmar; verdad

Possess'd an air and grace by no means common:

Her stature tall"I hate a dumpy woman.

stature - estatura

dumpy - rechoncho

Wedded she was some years, and to a man

wedded - casada; casar

Of fifty, and such husbands are in plenty;

And yet, I think, instead of such a ONE

'Twere better to have TWO of five-and-twenty,

Especially in countries near the sun:

And now I think on 't, 'mi vien in mente,'

Ladies even of the most uneasy virtue

most uneasy - el más incómodo/ inquieto

Prefer a spouse whose age is short of thirty.

'Tis a sad thing, I cannot choose but say,

And all the fault of that indecent sun,

Who cannot leave alone our helpless clay,

leave alone - dejar en paz

clay - arcilla, barro

But will keep baking, broiling, burning on,

broiling - asar a la parrilla

That howsoever people fast and pray,

The flesh is frail, and so the soul undone:

frail - frágil; débil, delicado

undone - deshecho; deshacer

What men call gallantry, and gods adultery,

gallantry - galantería; coraje, valor

adultery - adulterio

Is much more common where the climate 's sultry.

sultry - suave; bochornoso, tórrido, caliente

Happy the nations of the moral North!

Where all is virtue, and the winter season

Sends sin, without a rag on, shivering forth

rag - trapo

shivering - Tiritando; (shiver) Tiritando

('Twas snow that brought St. Anthony to reason);

Where juries cast up what a wife is worth,

By laying whate'er sum in mulct they please on

mulct - multar

The lover, who must pay a handsome price,

lover - amante

Because it is a marketable vice.

marketable - comercializable; comerciable, marquetinero

Alfonso was the name of Julia's lord,

A man well looking for his years, and who

Was neither much beloved nor yet abhorr'd:

abhorr - Aborrecer

They lived together, as most people do,

Suffering each other's foibles by accord,

foibles - debilidades; manía, defecto, punto débil, parte débil

accord - acuerdo, convenio, acordar, conceder, conferir

And not exactly either one or two;

Yet he was jealous, though he did not show it,

jealous - celoso, encelado, envidioso, checkenvidioso

For jealousy dislikes the world to know it.

jealousy - celo, celos, envidia

Julia was"yet I never could see why"

With Donna Inez quite a favourite friend;

Between their tastes there was small sympathy,

For not a line had Julia ever penn'd:

Some people whisper but no doubt they lie,

For malice still imputes some private end,

malice - malicia

imputes - imputar

That Inez had, ere Don Alfonso's marriage,

Forgot with him her very prudent carriage;

Prudent - prudente, atentado

And that still keeping up the old connection,

Which time had lately render'd much more chaste,

more chaste - más casto

She took his lady also in affection,

And certainly this course was much the best:

She flatter'd Julia with her sage protection,

And complimented Don Alfonso's taste;

complimented - cumplido, felicitar, cumplimentar

And if she could not (who can?) silence scandal,

At least she left it a more slender handle.

more slender - más delgado

I can't tell whether Julia saw the affair

With other people's eyes, or if her own

Discoveries made, but none could be aware

Of this, at least no symptom e'er was shown;

Perhaps she did not know, or did not care,

Indifferent from the first or callous grown:

indifferent - indiferente

callous - insensible, cruel, desconsiderado, calloso

I'm really puzzled what to think or say,

She kept her counsel in so close a way.

Juan she saw, and, as a pretty child,

Caress'd him often"such a thing might be

caress - caricia, carantona, acariciar

Quite innocently done, and harmless styled,

innocently - inocentemente

harmless - inocuo, inofensivo

When she had twenty years, and thirteen he;

But I am not so sure I should have smiled

When he was sixteen, Julia twenty-three;

These few short years make wondrous alterations,

wondrous - maravilloso

alterations - alteraciones; alteración, cambio, modificación

Particularly amongst sun-burnt nations.

Whate'er the cause might be, they had become

Changed; for the dame grew distant, the youth shy,

Their looks cast down, their greetings almost dumb,

greetings - saludos; saludo

And much embarrassment in either eye;

There surely will be little doubt with some

That Donna Julia knew the reason why,

But as for Juan, he had no more notion

Than he who never saw the sea of ocean.

Yet Julia's very coldness still was kind,

coldness - frío, frialdad, displicencia

And tremulously gentle her small hand

tremulously - Temblorosamente

Withdrew itself from his, but left behind

A little pressure, thrilling, and so bland

thrilling - emocionante; excitar; emocionar, conmover

bland - soso; de sabor imperceptible, insípido

And slight, so very slight, that to the mind

'Twas but a doubt; but ne'er magician's wand

magician - mago, fenómeno, checkhechicero

wand - varita

Wrought change with all Armida's fairy art

fairy - hada, marica, mujercita

Like what this light touch left on Juan's heart.

And if she met him, though she smiled no more,

She look'd a sadness sweeter than her smile,

sadness - tristeza, desgracia, infortunio

As if her heart had deeper thoughts in store

She must not own, but cherish'd more the while

cherish - apreciar; mimar

For that compression in its burning core;

compression - compresión

Even innocence itself has many a wile,

And will not dare to trust itself with truth,

And love is taught hypocrisy from youth.

hypocrisy - hipocresía

But passion most dissembles, yet betrays

dissembles - disimular, fingir

Even by its darkness; as the blackest sky

Foretells the heaviest tempest, it displays

foretells - predice; predecir, pronosticar, vaticinar

tempest - tormenta; tempestad, temporal

Its workings through the vainly guarded eye,

workings - Trabajando

vainly - en vano; vanamente

And in whatever aspect it arrays

Itself, 'tis still the same hypocrisy;

Coldness or anger, even disdain or hate,

disdain - desdén, desprecio, desdeno, desdenar, despreciar

Are masks it often wears, and still too late.

Then there were sighs, the deeper for suppression,

And stolen glances, sweeter for the theft,

And burning blushes, though for no transgression,

transgression - una transgresión; transgresión

Tremblings when met, and restlessness when left;

restlessness - agitación, desasosiego, desazón, inquietud

All these are little preludes to possession,

preludes - preludios; preludio, antesala

Of which young passion cannot be bereft,

bereft - desamparado; privado (de); (bereave); arrebatar, despojar

And merely tend to show how greatly love is

Embarrass'd at first starting with a novice.

embarrass - avergonzar, abochornar, sonrojar, humillar

novice - novato; novicio

Poor Julia's heart was in an awkward state;

She felt it going, and resolved to make

The noblest efforts for herself and mate,

For honour's, pride's, religion's, virtue's sake;

Her resolutions were most truly great,

And almost might have made a Tarquin quake:

She pray'd the Virgin Mary for her grace,

Virgin - virgen, doncel, doncella, senorita

Mary - María

As being the best judge of a lady's case.

She vow'd she never would see Juan more,

And next day paid a visit to his mother,

And look'd extremely at the opening door,

Which, by the Virgin's grace, let in another;

Grateful she was, and yet a little sore"

Again it opens, it can be no other,

'Tis surely Juan now"No! I'm afraid

I'm afraid - Tengo miedo

That night the Virgin was no further pray'd.

She now determined that a virtuous woman

Should rather face and overcome temptation,

temptation - tentación

That flight was base and dastardly, and no man

dastardly - Desalmado

Should ever give her heart the least sensation;

That is to say, a thought beyond the common

Preference, that we must feel upon occasion

For people who are pleasanter than others,

But then they only seem so many brothers.

And even if by chance"and who can tell?

The devil 's so very sly"she should discover

sly - astuto, pillo, listo, habilidoso

That all within was not so very well,

And, if still free, that such or such a lover

Might please perhaps, a virtuous wife can quell

quell - acabar; reprimir, sofocar

Such thoughts, and be the better when they're over;

And if the man should ask, 'tis but denial:

I recommend young ladies to make trial.

And then there are such things as love divine,

Bright and immaculate, unmix'd and pure,

immaculate - inmaculada; inmaculado

unmix - desmezclar

Such as the angels think so very fine,

And matrons who would be no less secure,

matrons - matronas; matrona

Platonic, perfect, 'just such love as mine;'

Thus Julia said"and thought so, to be sure;

And so I'd have her think, were I the man

On whom her reveries celestial ran.

reveries - recuperación

celestial - celestial, celeste

Such love is innocent, and may exist

Between young persons without any danger.

A hand may first, and then a lip be kist;

For my part, to such doings I'm a stranger,

doings - Haciendo

But hear these freedoms form the utmost list

Of all o'er which such love may be a ranger:

Ranger - alimanero, guardaparque, guardacaza, montaraz

If people go beyond, 'tis quite a crime,

But not my fault"I tell them all in time.

Love, then, but love within its proper limits,

Was Julia's innocent determination

In young Don Juan's favour, and to him its

Exertion might be useful on occasion;

exertion - esfuerzo

And, lighted at too pure a shrine to dim its

shrine - santuario, relicario

dim - débil, ténue

Ethereal lustre, with what sweet persuasion

ethereal - etéreo

lustre - brillo

persuasion - persuasión

He might be taught, by love and her together"

I really don't know what, nor Julia either.

Fraught with this fine intention, and well fenced

fraught - enso

In mail of proof"her purity of soul"

purity - pureza

She, for the future of her strength convinced.

And that her honour was a rock, or mole,

mole - lunar

Exceeding sagely from that hour dispensed

sagely - sabiamente

dispensed - dispensado; dispensar

With any kind of troublesome control;

troublesome - problemático, prolijo

But whether Julia to the task was equal

Is that which must be mention'd in the sequel.

sequel - secuela

Her plan she deem'd both innocent and feasible,

feasible - es factible; factible, asequible, dable, viable

And, surely, with a stripling of sixteen

Not scandal's fangs could fix on much that 's seizable,

fangs - colmillos; colmillo

seizable - incautables

Or if they did so, satisfied to mean

Nothing but what was good, her breast was peaceable"

A quiet conscience makes one so serene!

serene - sereno

Christians have burnt each other, quite persuaded

Christians - cristianos; cristiano, cristiana, Cristián

That all the Apostles would have done as they did.

apostles - apóstoles; apóstol

And if in the mean time her husband died,

But Heaven forbid that such a thought should cross

Her brain, though in a dream! (and then she sigh'd)

Never could she survive that common loss;

But just suppose that moment should betide,

I only say suppose it"inter nos.

inter - enterrar

(This should be entre nous, for Julia thought

In French, but then the rhyme would go for naught.)

rhyme - rima, rima, rimar

naught - nada

I only say suppose this supposition:

supposition - suposición

Juan being then grown up to man's estate

Would fully suit a widow of condition,

Even seven years hence it would not be too late;

And in the interim (to pursue this vision)

The mischief, after all, could not be great,

For he would learn the rudiments of love,

rudiments - rudimentos; rudimento

I mean the seraph way of those above.

seraph - serafín

So much for Julia. Now we'll turn to Juan.

Poor little fellow! he had no idea

Of his own case, and never hit the true one;

In feelings quick as Ovid's Miss Medea,

He puzzled over what he found a new one,

But not as yet imagined it could be

Thing quite in course, and not at all alarming,

Which, with a little patience, might grow charming.

Silent and pensive, idle, restless, slow,

pensive - pensativo, meditabundo, amohinado, melancólico

idle - ocioso; parado, inactivo

restless - inquieto

His home deserted for the lonely wood,

Tormented with a wound he could not know,

tormented - atormentado; tormento, atormentar

His, like all deep grief, plunged in solitude:

solitude - soledad, solitud

I'm fond myself of solitude or so,

But then, I beg it may be understood,

By solitude I mean a sultan's, not

A hermit's, with a haram for a grot.

Hermit - ermitano; ermitano

'Oh Love! in such a wilderness as this,

wilderness - salvajes; descampado, jungla, maleza, monte

Where transport and security entwine,

Here is the empire of thy perfect bliss,

And here thou art a god indeed divine.'

The bard I quote from does not sing amiss,

amiss - algún problema; mal

With the exception of the second line,

For that same twining 'transport and security'

Are twisted to a phrase of some obscurity.

obscurity - obscuridad; oscuridad

The poet meant, no doubt, and thus appeals

To the good sense and senses of mankind,

The very thing which every body feels,

As all have found on trial, or may find,

That no one likes to be disturb'd at meals

Or love."I won't say more about 'entwined'

Or 'transport,'as we knew all that before,

But beg 'Security'will bolt the door.

bolt - perno; pestillo

Young Juan wander'd by the glassy brooks,

glassy - vidrioso, vítreo

brooks - brooks; arroyo

Thinking unutterable things; he threw

Himself at length within the leafy nooks

leafy - hojas; frondoso, foliáceo

nooks - rincones; rincón, recoveco

Where the wild branch of the cork forest grew;

cork - corcho; Cork

There poets find materials for their books,

And every now and then we read them through,

So that their plan and prosody are eligible,

prosody - prosodia

Unless, like Wordsworth, they prove unintelligible.

unintelligible - ininteligible

He, Juan (and not Wordsworth), so pursued

His self-communion with his own high soul,

communion - comunión

Until his mighty heart, in its great mood,

mighty - poderoso

Had mitigated part, though not the whole

mitigated - mitigado; mitigar

Of its disease; he did the best he could

With things not very subject to control,

And turn'd, without perceiving his condition,

Like Coleridge, into a metaphysician.

metaphysician - metafísico

He thought about himself, and the whole earth

Of man the wonderful, and of the stars,

And how the deuce they ever could have birth;

deuce - Dos

And then he thought of earthquakes, and of wars,

How many miles the moon might have in girth,

girth - círculo; cincha, circunferencia, cintura

Of air-balloons, and of the many bars

To perfect knowledge of the boundless skies;"

boundless - ilimitado, sin límites

And then he thought of Donna Julia's eyes.

In thoughts like these true wisdom may discern

discern - percibir, sensar, vislumbrar, discernir

Longings sublime, and aspirations high,

longings - Anhelo

Which some are born with, but the most part learn

To plague themselves withal, they know not why:

plague - plaga, peste, plagar, molestar, atormentar

withal - con todo

'Twas strange that one so young should thus concern

His brain about the action of the sky;

If you think 'twas philosophy that this did,

I can't help thinking puberty assisted.

puberty - pubertad

He pored upon the leaves, and on the flowers,

pored - pored; poro

And heard a voice in all the winds; and then

winds - vientos; viento, aire

He thought of wood-nymphs and immortal bowers,

nymphs - ninfas; ninfa

And how the goddesses came down to men:

He miss'd the pathway, he forgot the hours,

And when he look'd upon his watch again,

He found how much old Time had been a winner"

He also found that he had lost his dinner.

Sometimes he turn'd to gaze upon his book,

Boscan, or Garcilasso;"by the wind

wind - viento, aire

Even as the page is rustled while we look,

rustled - susurrado; crujido

So by the poesy of his own mind

Over the mystic leaf his soul was shook,

mystic - místico, mística

As if 'twere one whereon magicians bind

whereon - dónde; en donde

Magicians - magos; mago, fenómeno, checkhechicero

Their spells, and give them to the passing gale,

gale - revuelo; vendaval, galerna

According to some good old woman's tale.

Thus would he while his lonely hours away

Dissatisfied, nor knowing what he wanted;

dissatisfied - insatisfecho; descontentar

Nor glowing reverie, nor poet's lay,

glowing - resplandeciente; fulgir, fulgurar, iluminar, brillar

reverie - ensonación; ensueno

Could yield his spirit that for which it panted,

panted - jadeaba; jadear, resollar

A bosom whereon he his head might lay,

bosom - seno, pechera, busto

And hear the heart beat with the love it granted,

With"several other things, which I forget,

Or which, at least, I need not mention yet.

Those lonely walks, and lengthening reveries,

Lengthening - alargamiento; alargar

reveries - ensonaciones; ensueno

Could not escape the gentle Julia's eyes;

She saw that Juan was not at his ease;

But that which chiefly may, and must surprise,

chiefly - principalmente, sobre todo, particularmente, especialmente

Is, that the Donna Inez did not tease

tease - bromear; cardar, peinar, burlarse de, molestar, tomar el pelo

Her only son with question or surmise:

surmise - supongo; suponer, conjeturar, presumir

Whether it was she did not see, or would not,

Or, like all very clever people, could not.

This may seem strange, but yet 'tis very common;

For instance"gentlemen, whose ladies take

Leave to o'erstep the written rights of woman,

erstep - rstep

And break the"Which commandment is 't they break?

commandment - mandamiento

(I have forgot the number, and think no man

Should rashly quote, for fear of a mistake.)

I say, when these same gentlemen are jealous,

They make some blunder, which their ladies tell us.

A real husband always is suspicious,

But still no less suspects in the wrong place,

Jealous of some one who had no such wishes,

Or pandering blindly to his own disgrace,

blindly - ciegamente, a ciegas, a tientas, a tiento

disgrace - desgracia, baldón, deshonrar

By harbouring some dear friend extremely vicious;

The last indeed 's infallibly the case:

infallibly - infaliblemente

And when the spouse and friend are gone off wholly,

He wonders at their vice, and not his folly.

folly - una locura; capricho

Thus parents also are at times short-sighted;

Though watchful as the lynx, they ne'er discover,

watchful - vigilante; atento, avizor

lynx - lince

The while the wicked world beholds delighted,

wicked - malvado, cruel, insoportable; (wick) malvado, cruel

beholds - contemplar, mirar, observar, he aquí, mirad

Young Hopeful's mistress, or Miss Fanny's lover,

Till some confounded escapade has blighted

confounded - confundido; confundir, empeorar

escapade - escapada; aventura, andanza, correría, travesura

blighted - rruinado; mildiu, tizón, mal, plaga

The plan of twenty years, and all is over;

And then the mother cries, the father swears,

And wonders why the devil he got heirs.

But Inez was so anxious, and so clear

Of sight, that I must think, on this occasion,

She had some other motive much more near

For leaving Juan to this new temptation;

But what that motive was, I sha'n't say here;

Perhaps to finish Juan's education,

Perhaps to open Don Alfonso's eyes,

In case he thought his wife too great a prize.

It was upon a day, a summer's day."

Summer's indeed a very dangerous season,

And so is spring about the end of May;

The sun, no doubt, is the prevailing reason;

But whatsoe'er the cause is, one may say,

whatsoe - Qué

And stand convicted of more truth than treason,

stand convicted - condenado

treason - traición, colaboración con el enemigo, colaboracionismo

That there are months which nature grows more merry in,"

merry - contento; alegre

March has its hares, and May must have its heroine.

hares - iebres; liebre

heroine - heroína

'Twas on a summer's day"the sixth of June:"

I like to be particular in dates,

Not only of the age, and year, but moon;

They are a sort of post-house, where the Fates

Change horses, making history change its tune,

Then spur away o'er empires and o'er states,

spur - espolear; espuela

Leaving at last not much besides chronology,

Chronology - cronología

Excepting the post-obits of theology.

obits - obituario

'Twas on the sixth of June, about the hour

Of half-past six"perhaps still nearer seven"

When Julia sate within as pretty a bower

sate - ado

As e'er held houri in that heathenish heaven

houri - hurí

Described by Mahomet, and Anacreon Moore,

Mahomet - Mahoma

To whom the lyre and laurels have been given,

lyre - lira

With all the trophies of triumphant song"

triumphant - triunfante, triunfador

He won them well, and may he wear them long!

She sate, but not alone; I know not well

How this same interview had taken place,

And even if I knew, I should not tell"

People should hold their tongues in any case;

No matter how or why the thing befell,

But there were she and Juan, face to face"

When two such faces are so, 'twould be wise,

twould - lo haría

But very difficult, to shut their eyes.

How beautiful she look'd! her conscious heart

Glow'd in her cheek, and yet she felt no wrong.

O Love! how perfect is thy mystic art,

Strengthening the weak, and trampling on the strong,

trampling - Pisoteando; (trample); pisotear, hollar, maltratar, humillar

How self-deceitful is the sagest part

deceitful - enganoso; falso, deshonesto

Sagest - sagest; salvia

Of mortals whom thy lure hath led along"

mortals - ortales; mortal

lure - enuelo; tentación, aliciente

The precipice she stood on was immense,

precipice - precipicio

So was her creed in her own innocence.

She thought of her own strength, and Juan's youth,

And of the folly of all prudish fears,

prudish - privilegiado; pudibundo, santurrón, mojigato, pacato

Victorious virtue, and domestic truth,

victorious - victorioso

And then of Don Alfonso's fifty years:

I wish these last had not occurr'd, in sooth,

occurr - Ocurre algo

Because that number rarely much endears,

endears - entusiasma; hacerse querer

And through all climes, the snowy and the sunny,

climes - clima

sunny - asoleado

Sounds ill in love, whate'er it may in money.

When people say, 'I've told you fifty times,'

They mean to scold, and very often do;

scold - reganar; reganar, retar, renir

When poets say, 'I've written fifty rhymes,'

They make you dread that they'll recite them too;

dread - miedo; temer, pavor, temor

recite - recitar, declamar

In gangs of fifty, thieves commit their crimes;

At fifty love for love is rare, 'tis true,

But then, no doubt, it equally as true is,

A good deal may be bought for fifty Louis.

Julia had honour, virtue, truth, and love,

For Don Alfonso; and she inly swore,

inly - sólo

By all the vows below to powers above,

She never would disgrace the ring she wore,

ring - anillo

Nor leave a wish which wisdom might reprove;

reprove - reprobar, reprender

And while she ponder'd this, besides much more,

ponder - pensar; considerar, meditar, cavilar, discurrir, ponderar

One hand on Juan's carelessly was thrown,

Quite by mistake"she thought it was her own;

Unconsciously she lean'd upon the other,

unconsciously - inconscientemente

Which play'd within the tangles of her hair:

tangles - enredos; desorden, marana, enredo

And to contend with thoughts she could not smother

She seem'd by the distraction of her air.

Distraction - distracción, locura

'Twas surely very wrong in Juan's mother

To leave together this imprudent pair,

imprudent - imprudente

She who for many years had watch'd her son so"

I'm very certain mine would not have done so.

The hand which still held Juan's, by degrees

by degrees - Poco a poco

Gently, but palpably confirm'd its grasp,

gently - suavemente; mansamente, suave

palpably - Palpablemente

As if it said, 'Detain me, if you please;'

Yet there's no doubt she only meant to clasp

clasp - cierre; broche, manija, corchete, hebilla, agarrar

His fingers with a pure Platonic squeeze:

She would have shrunk as from a toad, or asp,

toad - sapo, sapa

Had she imagined such a thing could rouse

rouse - revivir; despertar

A feeling dangerous to a prudent spouse.

I cannot know what Juan thought of this,

But what he did, is much what you would do;

His young lip thank'd it with a grateful kiss,

And then, abash'd at its own joy, withdrew

abash - confundir, avergonzar, abochornar

In deep despair, lest he had done amiss,"

despair - desesperar, desesperanzar, desesperación, desesperanza

Love is so very timid when 'tis new:

timid - tímido

She blush'd, and frown'd not, but she strove to speak,

blush - sonrojo, rubor

And held her tongue, her voice was grown so weak.

The sun set, and up rose the yellow moon:

The devil 's in the moon for mischief; they

Who call'd her CHASTE, methinks, began too soon

methinks - me equivoco; ; (methink) me equivoco

Their nomenclature; there is not a day,

nomenclature - nomenclatura

The longest, not the twenty-first of June,

Sees half the business in a wicked way

On which three single hours of moonshine smile"

Moonshine - bebida alcohólica; alcohol ilegal

And then she looks so modest all the while.

There is a dangerous silence in that hour,

A stillness, which leaves room for the full soul

To open all itself, without the power

Of calling wholly back its self-control;

self-control - (self-control) autocontrol

The silver light which, hallowing tree and tower,

Sheds beauty and deep softness o'er the whole,

softness - suavidad, molicie

Breathes also to the heart, and o'er it throws

A loving languor, which is not repose.

languor - Languidez

repose - reposo

And Julia sate with Juan, half embraced

And half retiring from the glowing arm,

Which trembled like the bosom where 'twas placed;

trembled - tembló; tiritar, temblar, temblor, vibración, temblequera

Yet still she must have thought there was no harm,

Or else 'twere easy to withdraw her waist;

waist - cintura

But then the situation had its charm,

And then"God knows what next"I can't go on;

I'm almost sorry that I e'er begun.

O Plato! Plato! you have paved the way,

Plato - Platón

paved - pavimentado; pavimentar

With your confounded fantasies, to more

Immoral conduct by the fancied sway

immoral - inmoral

sway - maniobrar; balanceo, influencia, influjo, preponderancia

Your system feigns o'er the controulless core

feigns - finge; fingir, inventar, aparentar, imaginar

controulless - sin control

Of human hearts, than all the long array

Of poets and romancers:"You're a bore,

romancers - romántica

A charlatan, a coxcomb"and have been,

charlatan - un charlatán; charlatán, vendehúmos, vendedor de crecepelo

coxcomb - cresta, lechuguino

At best, no better than a go-between.

And Julia's voice was lost, except in sighs,

Until too late for useful conversation;

The tears were gushing from her gentle eyes,

gushing - goteando; manar, salir a borbotones, brotar, hacer efusión

I wish indeed they had not had occasion,

But who, alas! can love, and then be wise?

Alas - !ay!; (ala) !ay!

Not that remorse did not oppose temptation;

remorse - remordimientos; remordimiento, compunción

A little still she strove, and much repented

repented - se arrepintió; arrepentirse

And whispering 'I will ne'er consent'"consented.

'Tis said that Xerxes offer'd a reward

To those who could invent him a new pleasure:

Methinks the requisition 's rather hard,

requisition - requisición; requisar

And must have cost his majesty a treasure:

Majesty - majestad

For my part, I'm a moderate-minded bard,

Fond of a little love (which I call leisure);

I care not for new pleasures, as the old

Are quite enough for me, so they but hold.

O Pleasure! you are indeed a pleasant thing,

Although one must be damn'd for you, no doubt:

damn - maldecir; maldita sea

I make a resolution every spring

Of reformation, ere the year run out,

reformation - Reforma protestante

But somehow, this my vestal vow takes wing,

vestal - vestal

Yet still, I trust it may be kept throughout:

I'm very sorry, very much ashamed,

And mean, next winter, to be quite reclaim'd.

reclaim - reclamar

Here my chaste Muse a liberty must take"

muse - Musa

Start not! still chaster reader"she'll be nice hence"

chaster - chaster; casto

Forward, and there is no great cause to quake;

This liberty is a poetic licence,

poetic - poético

Which some irregularity may make

irregularity - irregularidad

In the design, and as I have a high sense

Of Aristotle and the Rules, 'tis fit

Aristotle - Aristóteles

To beg his pardon when I err a bit.

err - error; errar, equivocarse

This licence is to hope the reader will

Suppose from June the sixth (the fatal day,

fatal day - un día fatal

Without whose epoch my poetic skill

epoch - época

For want of facts would all be thrown away),

But keeping Julia and Don Juan still

In sight, that several months have pass'd; we'll say

'Twas in November, but I'm not so sure

About the day"the era 's more obscure.

We'll talk of that anon."'Tis sweet to hear

anon - anónimo

At midnight on the blue and moonlit deep

The song and oar of Adria's gondolier,

oar - remo

gondolier - gondolero, gondolera

By distance mellow'd, o'er the waters sweep;

mellow - suave; mantecoso, relajado, blando

'Tis sweet to see the evening star appear;

evening star - estrella de la tarde

'Tis sweet to listen as the night-winds creep

From leaf to leaf; 'tis sweet to view on high

The rainbow, based on ocean, span the sky.

rainbow - arco iris, abanico, multicolor, policromático, irisado

'Tis sweet to hear the watch-dog's honest bark

bark - corteza; ladrido

Bay deep-mouth'd welcome as we draw near home;

draw near - Acercarse

'Tis sweet to know there is an eye will mark

Our coming, and look brighter when we come;

'Tis sweet to be awaken'd by the lark,

awaken - despertar, despertarse

lark - alondra

Or lull'd by falling waters; sweet the hum

lull - calma; arrullar, adormecer

Hum - tararear, canturrear

Of bees, the voice of girls, the song of birds,

The lisp of children, and their earliest words.

lisp - ceceo, balbuceo, cecear, balbucear

Sweet is the vintage, when the showering grapes

vintage - vendimia, cosecha, clásico, antiguo

grapes - uvas; uva

In Bacchanal profusion reel to earth,

Bacchanal - bacanal, bacanal

profusion - profusión

reel - carrete, enrollar, titubear

Purple and gushing: sweet are our escapes

From civic revelry to rural mirth;

mirth - felicidad, alegría, júbilo

Sweet to the miser are his glittering heaps,

miser - miserable; tacano, rata, pesetero, tacano

glittering - resplandeciente; chispeante; (glitter); brillo, purpurina

heaps - montones; pila, montón, cúmulo, montículo, checkpila, amontonar

Sweet to the father is his first-born's birth,

first-born - (first-born) primogénito

Sweet is revenge"especially to women,

Pillage to soldiers, prize-money to seamen.

pillage - paqueo; saquear, saqueo, pillaje

Sweet is a legacy, and passing sweet

The unexpected death of some old lady

Or gentleman of seventy years complete,

Who've made 'us youth'wait too"too long already

For an estate, or cash, or country seat,

Still breaking, but with stamina so steady

stamina - estamina, resistencia, aguante

That all the Israelites are fit to mob its

Israelites - israelitas; israelita

Next owner for their double-damn'd post-obits.

Damn - maldecir, condenar, reprobar, maldito, puto, malditamente

'Tis sweet to win, no matter how, one's laurels,

By blood or ink; 'tis sweet to put an end

To strife; 'tis sometimes sweet to have our quarrels,

Particularly with a tiresome friend:

tiresome - cansino; fatigoso, cansador, agotador

Sweet is old wine in bottles, ale in barrels;

ale - cerveza inglesa, ale, cerveza ale

in barrels - en barriles

Dear is the helpless creature we defend

Against the world; and dear the schoolboy spot

We ne'er forget, though there we are forgot.

But sweeter still than this, than these, than all,

Is first and passionate love"it stands alone,

Like Adam's recollection of his fall;

Adam - Adam, Adán

recollection - Recuerdo

The tree of knowledge has been pluck'd"all 's known"

pluck - herir, desplumar, perseverancia

And life yields nothing further to recall

Worthy of this ambrosial sin, so shown,

No doubt in fable, as the unforgiven

fable - fábula

unforgiven - in perdón

Fire which Prometheus filch'd for us from heaven.

Prometheus - Prometeo

filch - hurtar

Man 's a strange animal, and makes strange use

Of his own nature, and the various arts,

And likes particularly to produce

Some new experiment to show his parts;

This is the age of oddities let loose,

oddities - extranezas; rareza

Where different talents find their different marts;

marts - marts; mercado

You'd best begin with truth, and when you've lost your

Labour, there's a sure market for imposture.

imposture - imposturas; impostura

What opposite discoveries we have seen!

(Signs of true genius, and of empty pockets.)

One makes new noses, one a guillotine,

guillotine - guillotina

One breaks your bones, one sets them in their sockets;

sockets - enchufes; enchufe, toma corriente, toma, cuenca (eye socket)

But vaccination certainly has been

vaccination - vacunación

A kind antithesis to Congreve's rockets,

antithesis - antítesis

With which the Doctor paid off an old pox,

By borrowing a new one from an ox.

ox - buey

Bread has been made (indifferent) from potatoes;

And galvanism has set some corpses grinning,

corpses - cadáveres; cuerpo, cadáver

But has not answer'd like the apparatus

Of the Humane Society's beginning

humane - humano

By which men are unsuffocated gratis:

unsuffocated - sin asignación

What wondrous new machines have late been spinning!

I said the small-pox has gone out of late;

Perhaps it may be follow'd by the great.

'Tis said the great came from America;

Perhaps it may set out on its return,"

The population there so spreads, they say

'Tis grown high time to thin it in its turn,

With war, or plague, or famine, any way,

famine - hambruna, hambre

So that civilisation they may learn;

civilisation - ivilización

And which in ravage the more loathsome evil is"

ravage - arrasar; estragar, estrago

loathsome - asqueroso; aborrecible, detestable, odioso, abominable

Their real lues, or our pseudo-syphilis?

lues - ues

syphilis - sífilis, gálico

This is the patent-age of new inventions

For killing bodies, and for saving souls,

All propagated with the best intentions;

Sir Humphry Davy's lantern, by which coals

lantern - farol, linterna

Are safely mined for in the mode he mentions,

safely - seguro; seguramente

Tombuctoo travels, voyages to the Poles,

Are ways to benefit mankind, as true,

Perhaps, as shooting them at Waterloo.

Man 's a phenomenon, one knows not what,

And wonderful beyond all wondrous measure;

'Tis pity though, in this sublime world, that

Pleasure 's a sin, and sometimes sin 's a pleasure;

Few mortals know what end they would be at,

But whether glory, power, or love, or treasure,

The path is through perplexing ways, and when

perplexing - perplejo; confundir, desconcertar

The goal is gain'd, we die, you know"and then"

What then?"I do not know, no more do you"

And so good night."Return we to our story:

'Twas in November, when fine days are few,

And the far mountains wax a little hoary,

hoary - cansado; cano

And clap a white cape on their mantles blue;

clap - aplaudir

Cape - capa

mantles - mantos; manto, camisa

And the sea dashes round the promontory,

dashes - guiones; raya, guion largo, carrerita, gota, pizca, lanzarse

promontory - promontorio

And the loud breaker boils against the rock,

breaker - Rompedor

And sober suns must set at five o'clock.

sober - sobrio, sereno, apagado

'Twas, as the watchmen say, a cloudy night;

watchmen - vigilantes; guardián, celador, guarda, vigía

cloudy - nublado, nublo, turbio

No moon, no stars, the wind was low or loud

By gusts, and many a sparkling hearth was bright

gusts - rachas; ráfaga, racha

sparkling - chispeante; centelleante, gaseoso, efervescente

With the piled wood, round which the family crowd;

There's something cheerful in that sort of light,

Even as a summer sky 's without a cloud:

I'm fond of fire, and crickets, and all that,

Crickets - los grillos; críquet, cricket

A lobster salad, and champagne, and chat.

Lobster - langosta, bogavante

champagne - champán; Champana

'Twas midnight"Donna Julia was in bed,

Sleeping, most probably,"when at her door

Arose a clatter might awake the dead,

clatter - ruido; trapalear

awake - despierto; despertar(se)

If they had never been awoke before,

awoke - despertó; despertar(se)

And that they have been so we all have read,

And are to be so, at the least, once more.--

The door was fasten'd, but with voice and fist

First knocks were heard, then 'Madam"Madam"hist!

madam - senora; senora, cabrona

'For God's sake, Madam"Madam"here's my master,

For God's sake - Por el amor de Dios

With more than half the city at his back"

Was ever heard of such a curst disaster!

'Tis not my fault"I kept good watch"Alack!

Alack - ah, sí; ay

Do pray undo the bolt a little faster"

undo - deshacer

They're on the stair just now, and in a crack

Will all be here; perhaps he yet may fly"

Surely the window 's not so very high!'

By this time Don Alfonso was arrived,

With torches, friends, and servants in great number;

torches - linternas; antorcha, incendiar

The major part of them had long been wived,

wived - Esposa

And therefore paused not to disturb the slumber

slumber - sueno; adormecimiento, adormilamiento, adormecer, adormilar

Of any wicked woman, who contrived

By stealth her husband's temples to encumber:

stealth - sigilo, cautela

Examples of this kind are so contagious,

contagious - contagioso, infeccioso, contagiante

Were one not punish'd, all would be outrageous.

I can't tell how, or why, or what suspicion

Could enter into Don Alfonso's head;

But for a cavalier of his condition

It surely was exceedingly ill-bred,

Without a word of previous admonition,

admonition - amonestación; admonición

To hold a levee round his lady's bed,

levee - ique

And summon lackeys, arm'd with fire and sword,

summon - convocar

lackeys - lacayos; lacayo

To prove himself the thing he most abhorr'd.

Poor Donna Julia, starting as from sleep

(Mind"that I do not say"she had not slept),

Began at once to scream, and yawn, and weep;

yawn - bostezar, abrirse, bostezo

weep - llorar

Her maid Antonia, who was an adept,

maid - mucama; doncella, senorita, doméstica, empleada doméstica

adept - depto; experto, hábil, experto, experta

Contrived to fling the bed-clothes in a heap,

fling - una aventura; arrojar, lanzar

heap - pila, montón, cúmulo, montículo, checkpila, amontonar

As if she had just now from out them crept:

I can't tell why she should take all this trouble

To prove her mistress had been sleeping double.

But Julia mistress, and Antonia maid,

Appear'd like two poor harmless women, who

Of goblins, but still more of men afraid,

goblins - duendes; duende, trasgo

Had thought one man might be deterr'd by two,

deterr - detener

And therefore side by side were gently laid,

Until the hours of absence should run through,

And truant husband should return, and say,

Truant - truante, novillero, novillera, absentista

'My dear, I was the first who came away.'

Now Julia found at length a voice, and cried,

'In heaven's name, Don Alfonso, what d'ye mean?

Has madness seized you? would that I had died

madness - locura

Ere such a monster's victim I had been!

What may this midnight violence betide,

A sudden fit of drunkenness or spleen?

drunkenness - borrachera, embriaguez, pedo, cogorza

spleen - bazo, esplín

Dare you suspect me, whom the thought would kill?

Search, then, the room!'"Alfonso said, 'I will.'

He search'd, they search'd, and rummaged everywhere,

rummaged - rebuscado; revolver

Closet and clothes'press, chest and window-seat,

closet - ropero, armario, clóset

And found much linen, lace, and several pair

linen - lino, linge, ropa blanca, linocros

lace - encaje; cordón

Of stockings, slippers, brushes, combs, complete,

stockings - medias; media

slippers - zapatillas; zapatilla, pantufla, babucha

combs - peines; peine

With other articles of ladies fair,

To keep them beautiful, or leave them neat:

Arras they prick'd and curtains with their swords,

prick - idiota; pinchar, perforar

And wounded several shutters, and some boards.

shutters - persianas; postigo, contraventana, obturador

Under the bed they search'd, and there they found"

No matter what"it was not that they sought;

They open'd windows, gazing if the ground

Had signs or footmarks, but the earth said nought;

footmarks - Marca del pie

nought - nada; cero

And then they stared each other's faces round:

'Tis odd, not one of all these seekers thought,

And seems to me almost a sort of blunder,

Of looking in the bed as well as under.

During this inquisition, Julia's tongue

inquisition - Inquisición

Was not asleep"'Yes, search and search,'she cried,

'Insult on insult heap, and wrong on wrong!

It was for this that I became a bride!

For this in silence I have suffer'd long

A husband like Alfonso at my side;

But now I'll bear no more, nor here remain,

If there be law or lawyers in all Spain.

'Yes, Don Alfonso! husband now no more,

If ever you indeed deserved the name,

Is 't worthy of your years?"you have threescore"

threescore - treinta

Fifty, or sixty, it is all the same"

Is 't wise or fitting, causeless to explore

For facts against a virtuous woman's fame?

Ungrateful, perjured, barbarous Don Alfonso,

ungrateful - desagradecido, ingrato, malagradecido

perjured - perjuró; perjurar

barbarous - bárbaro

How dare you think your lady would go on so?

'Is it for this I have disdain'd to hold

The common privileges of my sex?

That I have chosen a confessor so old

And deaf, that any other it would vex,

deaf - sordo, sordos, sordas

vex - molestar, irritar, disgustar, afligir, atormentar, fastidiar

And never once he has had cause to scold,

But found my very innocence perplex

So much, he always doubted I was married"

How sorry you will be when I've miscarried!

'Was it for this that no Cortejo e'er

I yet have chosen from out the youth of Seville?

Is it for this I scarce went anywhere,

Except to bull-fights, mass, play, rout, and revel?

Bull - toro

rout - rutina; derrotar

revel - revelar; deleitarse

Is it for this, whate'er my suitors were,

suitors - retendientes; pretendiente

I favor'd none"nay, was almost uncivil?

uncivil - incivil; maleducado, grosero

Is it for this that General Count O'Reilly,

Who took Algiers, declares I used him vilely?

Algiers - Argel

vilely - Vilmente

'Did not the Italian Musico Cazzani

Sing at my heart six months at least in vain?

Did not his countryman, Count Corniani,

countryman - paisano, paisana, compatriota, campesino, campesina

Call me the only virtuous wife in Spain?

Were there not also Russians, English, many?

Russians - rusos; ruso, ruso, rusa

The Count Strongstroganoff I put in pain,

And Lord Mount Coffeehouse, the Irish peer,

Coffeehouse - Cafetería

Irish - irlandés, irlandeses

Who kill'd himself for love (with wine) last year.

'Have I not had two bishops at my feet,

The Duke of Ichar, and Don Fernan Nunez?

Duke - duque

And is it thus a faithful wife you treat?

faithful - fieles; fiel, leal

I wonder in what quarter now the moon is:

I praise your vast forbearance not to beat

forbearance - ndulgencia; templanza

Me also, since the time so opportune is"

opportune - oportuno, apropiado

O, valiant man! with sword drawn and cock'd trigger,

valiant - valiente

cock - polla; gallo, macho

Now, tell me, don't you cut a pretty figure?

'Was it for this you took your sudden journey.

Under pretence of business indispensable

indispensable - indispensable, imprescindible

With that sublime of rascals your attorney,

rascals - gamberros; pícaro, bribón, canalla

Whom I see standing there, and looking sensible

Of having play'd the fool? though both I spurn, he

spurn - despreciar; desdenar, patada

Deserves the worst, his conduct 's less defensible,

defensible - defendible, sostenible

Because, no doubt, 'twas for his dirty fee,

And not from any love to you nor me.

'If he comes here to take a deposition,

By all means let the gentleman proceed;

You've made the apartment in a fit condition:

There's pen and ink for you, sir, when you need"

Let every thing be noted with precision,

I would not you for nothing should be fee'd"

But, as my maid 's undrest, pray turn your spies out.'

undrest - descanso

spies out - espías fuera

'Oh!'sobb'd Antonia, 'I could tear their eyes out.'

sobb - Sobby

'There is the closet, there the toilet, there

The antechamber"search them under, over;

antechamber - antecámara, antesala

There is the sofa, there the great arm-chair,

sofa - sofá, sillón

arm-chair - (arm-chair) sillón

The chimney"which would really hold a lover.

chimney - chimenea, tubo

I wish to sleep, and beg you will take care

And make no further noise, till you discover

The secret cavern of this lurking treasure"

lurking - al acecho; (lurk); acechar, agazaparse, ocultarse, esconderse

And when 'tis found, let me, too, have that pleasure.

'And now, Hidalgo! now that you have thrown

Doubt upon me, confusion over all,

Pray have the courtesy to make it known

Who is the man you search for? how d'ye cal

Him? what 's his lineage? let him but be shown"

lineage - linaje, estirpe

I hope he 's young and handsome"is he tall?

Tell me"and be assured, that since you stain

My honour thus, it shall not be in vain.

'At least, perhaps, he has not sixty years,

At that age he would be too old for slaughter,

slaughter - matanza, masacre, carnicería, escabechina, matar, masacrar

Or for so young a husband's jealous fears

(Antonia! let me have a glass of water).

I am ashamed of having shed these tears,

They are unworthy of my father's daughter;

unworthy - indigno

My mother dream'd not in my natal hour

natal hour - Hora de nacimiento

That I should fall into a monster's power.

'Perhaps 'tis of Antonia you are jealous,

You saw that she was sleeping by my side

When you broke in upon us with your fellows:

Look where you please"we've nothing, sir, to hide;

Only another time, I trust, you'll tell us,

Or for the sake of decency abide

decency - decencia

abide - morir; quedar, permanecer, resistir, aguantar

A moment at the door, that we may be

Drest to receive so much good company.

drest - Descanso

'And now, sir, I have done, and say no more;

The little I have said may serve to show

The guileless heart in silence may grieve o'er

grieve - duelo; afligirse, acongojarse

The wrongs to whose exposure it is slow:

I leave you to your conscience as before,

'Twill one day ask you why you used me so?

twill - sarga

God grant you feel not then the bitterest grief!-

Antonia! where's my pocket-handkerchief?'

handkerchief - panuelo; panuelo

She ceased, and turn'd upon her pillow; pale

pillow - almohada

She lay, her dark eyes flashing through their tears,

Like skies that rain and lighten; as a veil,

lighten - Aligerar

veil - velo, velar

Waved and o'ershading her wan cheek, appears

ershading - sombreado

wan - pálido, macilento; débil

Her streaming hair; the black curls strive, but fail,

curls - rizos; rizo, bucle, flexión

To hide the glossy shoulder, which uprears

uprears - Arriba

Its snow through all;"her soft lips lie apart,

And louder than her breathing beats her heart.

The Senhor Don Alfonso stood confused;

Senhor - Senor

Antonia bustled round the ransack'd room,

bustled - buscado; polisón, abundar

ransack - saquear, desvalijar, escudrinar

And, turning up her nose, with looks abused

Her master and his myrmidons, of whom

Not one, except the attorney, was amused;

amused - divertido; entretener, distraer, divertir

He, like Achates, faithful to the tomb,

tomb - tumba

So there were quarrels, cared not for the cause,

Knowing they must be settled by the laws.

With prying snub-nose, and small eyes, he stood,

prying - entrometido; (pry) entrometido

snub-nose - (snub-nose) Nariz respingona

Following Antonia's motions here and there,

With much suspicion in his attitude;

For reputations he had little care;

So that a suit or action were made good,

Small pity had he for the young and fair,

And ne'er believed in negatives, till these

Were proved by competent false witnesses.

But Don Alfonso stood with downcast looks,

downcast - alicaído, abatido

And, truth to say, he made a foolish figure;

When, after searching in five hundred nooks,

And treating a young wife with so much rigour,

He gain'd no point, except some self-rebukes,

rebukes - reprimendas; reproche, reprensión, reprimenda, reprobación

Added to those his lady with such vigour

vigour - vigor, vivacidad, vigor, lozanía, fuerza, energía

Had pour'd upon him for the last half-hour,

Quick, thick, and heavy"as a thunder-shower.

thunder - trueno, estruendo, fragor, tronar

At first he tried to hammer an excuse,

hammer - martillo, percutor, malleus, martillar; (ham); martillo

To which the sole reply was tears and sobs,

sobs - sollozos; hdp

And indications of hysterics, whose

Prologue is always certain throes, and throbs,

prologue - prólogo

throes - tirar

throbs - pulsa; palpitar

Gasps, and whatever else the owners choose:

gasps - jadeos; jadear, bocanada, calada

owners - propietarios; propietario, dueno, poseedor

Alfonso saw his wife, and thought of Job's;

He saw too, in perspective, her relations,

And then he tried to muster all his patience.

He stood in act to speak, or rather stammer,

stammer - tartamudear, balbucir, balbucear, gaguear, tartamudeo

But sage Antonia cut him short before

The anvil of his speech received the hammer,

anvil - yunque, bigornia

With 'Pray, sir, leave the room, and say no more,

Or madam dies.'"Alfonso mutter'd, 'D"n her,'

mutter - hablar entre dientes, murmurar; (mut) hablar entre dientes

But nothing else, the time of words was o'er;

He cast a rueful look or two, and did,

rueful - arrepentido; sentir lastima o compasion

He knew not wherefore, that which he was bid.

With him retired his 'posse comitatus,'

posse comitatus - cuadrilla

The attorney last, who linger'd near the door

Reluctantly, still tarrying there as late as

reluctantly - a reganadientes, de mala gana, con renuencia

tarrying - tardar

Antonia let him"not a little sore

At this most strange and unexplain'd 'hiatus'

most strange - el más extrano

unexplain - nexplicable

hiatus - pausa, vacaciones, descanso, hiato

In Don Alfonso's facts, which just now wore

An awkward look; as he revolved the case,

revolved - giró; girar, rotar

The door was fasten'd in his legal face.

No sooner was it bolted, than"Oh shame!

bolted - atornillado; pestillo

O sin! Oh sorrow! and oh womankind!

sorrow - pena; tristeza, aflicción, infelicidad, pesar

How can you do such things and keep your fame,

Unless this world, and t'other too, be blind?

Nothing so dear as an unfilch'd good name!

unfilch - Desfiltrar

But to proceed"for there is more behind:

With much heartfelt reluctance be it said,

heartfelt - de corazón; sentido

reluctance - reticencia; reluctancia

Young Juan slipp'd half-smother'd, from the bed.

slipp - Resbalar

He had been hid"I don't pretend to say

How, nor can I indeed describe the where"

Young, slender, and pack'd easily, he lay,

No doubt, in little compass, round or square;

compass - brújula

But pity him I neither must nor may

His suffocation by that pretty pair;

'Twere better, sure, to die so, than be shut

With maudlin Clarence in his Malmsey butt.

maudlin - malhumorado; lloraduelos, amanerado, melindroso, remilgado

Malmsey - malvasía

butt - culo; dar un cabezazo

And, secondly, I pity not, because

He had no business to commit a sin,

Forbid by heavenly, fined by human laws,

heavenly - celestial, celeste

At least 'twas rather early to begin;

But at sixteen the conscience rarely gnaws

gnaws - roer

So much as when we call our old debts in

At sixty years, and draw the accompts of evil,

accompts - acompanar

And find a deuced balance with the devil.

deuced - Dos

Of his position I can give no notion:

'Tis written in the Hebrew Chronicle,

chronicle - crónica

How the physicians, leaving pill and potion,

potion - poción, brebaje, elixir, pócima

Prescribed, by way of blister, a young belle,

blister - una ampolla; ampolla, ámpula, ampollar

When old King David's blood grew dull in motion,

David - David

And that the medicine answer'd very well;

Perhaps 'twas in a different way applied,

For David lived, but Juan nearly died.

What 's to be done? Alfonso will be back

The moment he has sent his fools away.

Antonia's skill was put upon the rack,

rack - estante

But no device could be brought into play"

And how to parry the renew'd attack?

parry - parar; parada, guardia

Besides, it wanted but few hours of day:

Antonia puzzled; Julia did not speak,

But press'd her bloodless lip to Juan's cheek.

bloodless - sin sangre; exangüe, incruento, sin efusión de sangre, exánime

He turn'd his lip to hers, and with his hand

Call'd back the tangles of her wandering hair;

Even then their love they could not all command,

And half forgot their danger and despair:

Antonia's patience now was at a stand"

'Come, come, 'tis no time now for fooling there,'

She whisper'd, in great wrath"'I must deposit

wrath - cólera, ira, castigo

This pretty gentleman within the closet:

'Pray, keep your nonsense for some luckier night"

Who can have put my master in this mood?

What will become on 't"I'm in such a fright,

The devil 's in the urchin, and no good"

urchin - erizo; gamín, gamina, golfillo

Is this a time for giggling? this a plight?

giggling - Risas; (giggle); reír

plight - drama, situación grave

Why, don't you know that it may end in blood?

You'll lose your life, and I shall lose my place,

My mistress all, for that half-girlish face.

girlish - nina

'Had it but been for a stout cavalier

stout - cerveza; sólido, fuerte

Of twenty-five or thirty (come, make haste)"

haste - prisa, premura

But for a child, what piece of work is here!

I really, madam, wonder at your taste

(Come, sir, get in)"my master must be near:

There, for the present, at the least, he's fast,

And if we can but till the morning keep

Our counsel"(Juan, mind, you must not sleep).'

Now, Don Alfonso entering, but alone,

Closed the oration of the trusty maid:

She loiter'd, and he told her to be gone,

loiter - holgazanear, perder el tiempo, merodear, vagar

An order somewhat sullenly obey'd;

sullenly - Hoscamente

However, present remedy was none,

And no great good seem'd answer'd if she stay'd:

Regarding both with slow and sidelong view,

sidelong - De reojo

She snuff'd the candle, curtsied, and withdrew.

snuff - tabaco; rapé

curtsied - hiciste una reverencia; reverencia

Alfonso paused a minute"then begun

Some strange excuses for his late proceeding;

He would not justify what he had done,

To say the best, it was extreme ill-breeding;

But there were ample reasons for it, none

Of which he specified in this his pleading:

His speech was a fine sample, on the whole,

Of rhetoric, which the learn'd call 'rigmarole.'

rigmarole - un galimatías; embrollo

Julia said nought; though all the while there rose

A ready answer, which at once enables

A matron, who her husband's foible knows,

Matron - matrona

foible - fallo; manía, defecto, punto débil, parte débil

By a few timely words to turn the tables,

Which, if it does not silence, still must pose,"

Even if it should comprise a pack of fables;

fables - fábulas; fábula

'Tis to retort with firmness, and when he

retort - replicar

firmness - firmeza

Suspects with one, do you reproach with three.

reproach - reproche, vergüenza, reprochar, avergonzar, echar en cara algo

Julia, in fact, had tolerable grounds,"

tolerable - tolerable, soportable, checktolerable, checkaceptable

grounds - uelo

Alfonso's loves with Inez were well known,

But whether 'twas that one's own guilt confounds"

confounds - confusiones; confundir, empeorar

But that can't be, as has been often shown,

A lady with apologies abounds;"

abounds - abundar, ser abundante

It might be that her silence sprang alone

From delicacy to Don Juan's ear,

delicacy - una delicia; fineza, delicadeza, fragilidad, exquisitez

To whom she knew his mother's fame was dear.

There might be one more motive, which makes two;

Alfonso ne'er to Juan had alluded,"

alluded - aludido; aludir, referirse

Mention'd his jealousy but never who

Had been the happy lover, he concluded,

Conceal'd amongst his premises; 'tis true,

His mind the more o'er this its mystery brooded;

brooded - refrescado; cría, polluelo, prole, empollar, proteger

To speak of Inez now were, one may say,

Like throwing Juan in Alfonso's way.

A hint, in tender cases, is enough;

Silence is best, besides there is a tact

tact - tacto, tiento, mano izquierda

(That modern phrase appears to me sad stuff,

But it will serve to keep my verse compact)"

compact - compacto

Which keeps, when push'd by questions rather rough,

A lady always distant from the fact:

The charming creatures lie with such a grace,

There's nothing so becoming to the face.

They blush, and we believe them; at least I

Have always done so; 'tis of no great use,

In any case, attempting a reply,

For then their eloquence grows quite profuse;

eloquence - elocuencia

profuse - rofusa; profuso

And when at length they're out of breath, they sigh,

And cast their languid eyes down, and let loose

languid - lánguida; lánguido

A tear or two, and then we make it up;

And then"and then"and then"sit down and sup.

sup - Qué pasa

Alfonso closed his speech, and begg'd her pardon,

Which Julia half withheld, and then half granted,

withheld - retenido; retener, negar, rehusar

And laid conditions he thought very hard on,

Denying several little things he wanted:

He stood like Adam lingering near his garden,

With useless penitence perplex'd and haunted,

penitence - penitencia

Beseeching she no further would refuse,

beseeching - suplicando; (beseech); rogar, implorar, suplicar

refuse - rechazar; negarse (a)

When, lo! he stumbled o'er a pair of shoes.

A pair of shoes!"what then? not much, if they

Are such as fit with ladies'feet, but these

(No one can tell how much I grieve to say)

Were masculine; to see them, and to seize,

masculine - masculino, varonil, viril, macho

Was but a moment's act."Ah! well-a-day!

My teeth begin to chatter, my veins freeze"

chatter - cháchara; chacharear, parlotear

Alfonso first examined well their fashion,

And then flew out into another passion.

He left the room for his relinquish'd sword,

relinquish - abandonar, renunciar, soltar, desistir

And Julia instant to the closet flew.

'Fly, Juan, fly! For heaven's sake"not a word"

For heaven's sake - Por Dios

The door is open"you may yet slip through

The passage you so often have explored"

Here is the garden-key"Fly"fly"Adieu!

adieu - adiós

Haste"haste! I hear Alfonso's hurrying feet"

Day has not broke"there's no one in the street:

None can say that this was not good advice,

The only mischief was, it came too late;

Of all experience 'tis the usual price,

A sort of income-tax laid on by fate:

Juan had reach'd the room-door in a. trice,

And might have done so by the garden-gate,

But met Alfonso in his dressing-gown,

dressing-gown - (dressing-gown) bata

Who threaten'd death"so Juan knock'd him down.

Dire was the scuffle, and out went the light;

dire - terrible; de mal agüero, portentoso, maligno

scuffle - rina, pelea, escaramuza

Antonia cried out 'Rape!'and Julia 'Fire!'

But not a servant stirr'd to aid the fight.

stirr - Agitar

Alfonso, pommell'd to his heart's desire,

Swore lustily he'd be revenged this night;

lustily - Lujuriosamente

And Juan, too, blasphemed an octave higher;

blasphemed - lasfemado; blasfemar

octave - octava

His blood was up: though young, he was a Tartar,

Tartar - tártaro; Sarro Dental

And not at all disposed to prove a martyr.

martyr - mártir, martirizar

Alfonso's sword had dropp'd ere he could draw it,

dropp - Gota

And they continued battling hand to hand,

For Juan very luckily ne'er saw it;

luckily - afortunadamente, por suerte, por fortuna, dichosamente

His temper not being under great command,

temper - temperamento, temple, templar, temperar

If at that moment he had chanced to claw it,

claw - garra

Alfonso's days had not been in the land

Much longer."Think of husbands', lovers'lives!

And how ye may be doubly widows"wives!

doubly - doblemente

Alfonso grappled to detain the foe,

grappled - agarrado; forcejear, luchar

foe - enemigo

And Juan throttled him to get away,

throttled - válvula reguladora, acelerador

And blood ('twas from the nose) began to flow;

At last, as they more faintly wrestling lay,

wrestling - lucha libre, pressing catch; (wrestle); luchar

Juan contrived to give an awkward blow,

And then his only garment quite gave way;

garment - prenda, prenda de vestir

He fled, like Joseph, leaving it; but there,

Joseph - José, José de Arimetea

I doubt, all likeness ends between the pair.

likeness - semejanza; retrato, trasunto

Lights came at length, and men, and maids, who found

An awkward spectacle their eyes before;

Antonia in hysterics, Julia swoon'd,

swoon - desmayo; desmayarse

Alfonso leaning, breathless, by the door;

breathless - jadeante, sin aliento

Some half-torn drapery scatter'd on the ground,

drapery - cortinas; cortina

Some blood, and several footsteps, but no more:

Footsteps - pasos; huella, paso

Juan the gate gain'd, turn'd the key about,

And liking not the inside, lock'd the out.

Here ends this canto."Need I sing, or say,

How Juan naked, favour'd by the night,

Who favours what she should not, found his way,

And reach'd his home in an unseemly plight?

unseemly - ndecoroso; inapropiado, extemporal, extemporáneo, impropio

The pleasant scandal which arose next day,

The nine days'wonder which was brought to light,

And how Alfonso sued for a divorce,

Were in the English newspapers, of course.

If you would like to see the whole proceedings,

The depositions, and the cause at full,

The names of all the witnesses, the pleadings

pleadings - suplicando

Of counsel to nonsuit, or to annul,

nonsuit - no demanda

annul - revocar, anular, invalidar

There's more than one edition, and the readings

readings - lecturas; lectura

Are various, but they none of them are dull;

The best is that in short-hand ta'en by Gurney,

ta - gracias

Gurney - camilla

Who to Madrid on purpose made a journey.

But Donna Inez, to divert the train

Of one of the most circulating scandals

That had for centuries been known in Spain,

At least since the retirement of the Vandals,

Vandals - vándalos; vándalo

First vow'd (and never had she vow'd in vain)

To Virgin Mary several pounds of candles;

And then, by the advice of some old ladies,

She sent her son to be shipp'd off from Cadiz.

She had resolved that he should travel through

All European climes, by land or sea,

To mend his former morals, and get new,

mend - remiendo, remendar, reparar

Especially in France and Italy

(At least this is the thing most people do).

Julia was sent into a convent: she

convent - convento

Grieved, but, perhaps, her feelings may be better

grieved - penado; afligirse, acongojarse

Shown in the following copy of her Letter:"

'They tell me 'tis decided; you depart:

'Tis wise"'tis well, but not the less a pain;

I have no further claim on your young heart,

Mine is the victim, and would be again;

To love too much has been the only art

I used;"I write in haste, and if a stain

Be on this sheet, 'tis not what it appears;

My eyeballs burn and throb, but have no tears.

eyeballs - ojos; globo ocular

throb - palpitar

'I loved, I love you, for this love have lost

State, station, heaven, mankind's, my own esteem,

esteem - estima

And yet can not regret what it hath cost,

So dear is still the memory of that dream;

Yet, if I name my guilt, 'tis not to boast,

None can deem harshlier of me than I deem:

I trace this scrawl because I cannot rest"

scrawl - un garabato; garabatear

I've nothing to reproach, or to request.

'Man's love is of man's life a thing apart,

'Tis woman's whole existence; man may range

The court, camp, church, the vessel, and the mart;

mart - mercado

Sword, gown, gain, glory, offer in exchange

Pride, fame, ambition, to fill up his heart,

And few there are whom these cannot estrange;

estrange - extranar; alienar, enajenar

Men have all these resources, we but one,

To love again, and be again undone.

'You will proceed in pleasure, and in pride,

Beloved and loving many; all is o'er

For me on earth, except some years to hide

My shame and sorrow deep in my heart's core;

These I could bear, but cannot cast aside

The passion which still rages as before"

And so farewell"forgive me, love me"No,

Farewell - adiós, despedida, despedirse

That word is idle now"but let it go.

'My breast has been all weakness, is so yet;

But still I think I can collect my mind;

My blood still rushes where my spirit 's set,

As roll the waves before the settled wind;

My heart is feminine, nor can forget"

feminine - femenino, femenil, de mujeres, femenino

To all, except one image, madly blind;

madly - locamente; alocadamente

So shakes the needle, and so stands the pole,

As vibrates my fond heart to my fix'd soul.

vibrates - vibrar

'I have no more to say, but linger still,

And dare not set my seal upon this sheet,

And yet I may as well the task fulfil,

My misery can scarce be more complete:

I had not lived till now, could sorrow kill;

Death shuns the wretch who fain the blow would meet,

shuns - rehuir; evitar

wretch - desgraciado, miserable

And I must even survive this last adieu,

And bear with life, to love and pray for you!'

This note was written upon gilt-edged paper

gilt - dorado; (gild) dorado

With a neat little crow-quill, slight and new:

crow - cuervo, grajo

quill - cálamo, pluma, púa

Her small white hand could hardly reach the taper,

It trembled as magnetic needles do,

And yet she did not let one tear escape her;

The seal a sun-flower; 'Elle vous suit partout,'

partout - Participación

The motto cut upon a white cornelian;

motto - mote, divisa, lema

cornelian - corneliana

The wax was superfine, its hue vermilion.

superfine - Superfino

hue - color; matiz

vermilion - vermellón; bermellón, bermejo

This was Don Juan's earliest scrape; but whether

I shall proceed with his adventures is

Dependent on the public altogether;

We'll see, however, what they say to this:

Their favour in an author's cap 's a feather,

And no great mischief 's done by their caprice;

caprice - capricho

And if their approbation we experience,

approbation - aprobación

Perhaps they'll have some more about a year hence.

My poem 's epic, and is meant to be

Divided in twelve books; each book containing,

With love, and war, a heavy gale at sea,

heavy gale - Vendaval fuerte

A list of ships, and captains, and kings reigning,

New characters; the episodes are three:

A panoramic view of hell 's in training,

panoramic - panorámica; panorámico

After the style of Virgil and of Homer,

So that my name of Epic 's no misnomer.

misnomer - nombre equivocado; nombre inapropiado

All these things will be specified in time,

With strict regard to Aristotle's rules,

The Vade Mecum of the true sublime,

Which makes so many poets, and some fools:

Prose poets like blank-verse, I'm fond of rhyme,

prose - prosa

Good workmen never quarrel with their tools;

quarrel - discutir; pelea, rina

I've got new mythological machinery,

mythological - mitológico

And very handsome supernatural scenery.

supernatural - sobrenatural

scenery - paisaje, decorado

There's only one slight difference between

Me and my epic brethren gone before,

And here the advantage is my own, I ween

(Not that I have not several merits more,

But this will more peculiarly be seen);

They so embellish, that 'tis quite a bore

embellish - embellecer, adornar

Their labyrinth of fables to thread through,

labyrinth - laberinto, dédalo

Whereas this story 's actually true.

If any person doubt it, I appeal

To history, tradition, and to facts,

To newspapers, whose truth all know and feel,

To plays in five, and operas in three acts;

All these confirm my statement a good deal,

But that which more completely faith exacts

Is that myself, and several now in Seville,

Saw Juan's last elopement with the devil.

elopement - fuga; panish: t-needed

If ever I should condescend to prose,

condescend - condescender

I'll write poetical commandments, which

poetical - poético

Commandments - mandamientos; mandamiento

Shall supersede beyond all doubt all those

That went before; in these I shall enrich

My text with many things that no one knows,

And carry precept to the highest pitch:

precept - precepto

I'll call the work 'Longinus o'er a Bottle,

Or, Every Poet his own Aristotle.'

Thou shalt believe in Milton, Dryden, Pope;

pope - Papa

Thou shalt not set up Wordsworth, Coleridge, Southey;

Because the first is crazed beyond all hope,

crazed - enloquecido; panish: t-needed

The second drunk, the third so quaint and mouthy:

quaint - raro, singular; pintoresco

mouthy - bocazas; deslenguado

With Crabbe it may be difficult to cope,

And Campbell's Hippocrene is somewhat drouthy:

drouthy - gota

Thou shalt not steal from Samuel Rogers, nor

Commit"flirtation with the muse of Moore.

flirtation - coqueteo

Thou shalt not covet Mr. Sotheby's Muse,

covet - desear, codiciar, checkenvidiar

His Pegasus, nor anything that 's his;

Pegasus - Pegaso

Thou shalt not bear false witness like 'the Blues'

(There's one, at least, is very fond of this);

Thou shalt not write, in short, but what I choose:

This is true criticism, and you may kiss"

Exactly as you please, or not,"the rod;

But if you don't, I'll lay it on, by G"d!

If any person should presume to assert

This story is not moral, first, I pray,

That they will not cry out before they're hurt,

Then that they'll read it o'er again, and say

(But, doubtless, nobody will be so pert)

doubtless - indudable, sin duda, indudablemente

That this is not a moral tale, though gay;

Besides, in Canto Twelfth, I mean to show

twelfth - duodécimo, décimo segundo, doceavo

The very place where wicked people go.

If, after all, there should be some so blind

To their own good this warning to despise,

despise - despreciar; desdenar

Led by some tortuosity of mind,

tortuosity - tortuosidad

Not to believe my verse and their own eyes,

And cry that they 'the moral cannot find,'

I tell him, if a clergyman, he lies;

clergyman - clérigo

Should captains the remark, or critics, make,

They also lie too"under a mistake.

The public approbation I expect,

And beg they'll take my word about the moral,

Which I with their amusement will connect

(So children cutting teeth receive a coral);

coral - coral

Meantime, they'll doubtless please to recollect

My epical pretensions to the laurel:

pretensions - Pretensión

laurel - laurel, corona de laurel

For fear some prudish readers should grow skittish,

skittish - esquiva; temeroso, tímido, caprichoso, voluble

I've bribed my grandmother's review"the British.

bribed - sobornada; soborno, coima, sobornar, cohechar, coimear

I sent it in a letter to the Editor,

Who thank'd me duly by return of post"

by return of post - a vuelta de correo

I'm for a handsome article his creditor;

creditor - acreedor, acreedora

Yet, if my gentle Muse he please to roast,

roast - asar, rostir, planchar, brindis cómico, vejamen, carne asada

And break a promise after having made it her,

Denying the receipt of what it cost,

And smear his page with gall instead of honey,

smear - manchar, untar, embadurnar, aplicar

gall - bilis, hiel

honey - carino; miel, dulzura, carino, tesoro, cielo

All I can say is"that he had the money.

I think that with this holy new alliance

I may ensure the public, and defy

All other magazines of art or science,

Daily, or monthly, or three monthly; I

Have not essay'd to multiply their clients,

Because they tell me 'twere in vain to try,

And that the Edinburgh Review and Quarterly

Edinburgh - Edimburgo

quarterly - trimestral, acuartelado, trimestralmente

Treat a dissenting author very martyrly.

dissenting - disidente; discrepar, disentir, disenso, disentimiento

martyrly - Mártir

'Non ego hoc ferrem calida juventa

non - No

Consule Planco,'Horace said, and so

consule - cápsula

Say I; by which quotation there is meant a

Hint that some six or seven good years ago

(Long ere I dreamt of dating from the Brenta)

I was most ready to return a blow,

And would not brook at all this sort of thing

brook - rok; arroyo

In my hot youth"when George the Third was King.

George - Jorge

But now at thirty years my hair is grey

(I wonder what it will be like at forty?

I thought of a peruke the other day)"

peruke - peluca

My heart is not much greener; and, in short, I

Have squander'd my whole summer while 'twas May,

squander - malbaratar, despilfarrar, derrochar, farrear

And feel no more the spirit to retort; I

Have spent my life, both interest and principal,

And deem not, what I deem'd, my soul invincible.

invincible - invencible, invencible

No more"no more"Oh! never more on me

The freshness of the heart can fall like dew,

freshness - frescura, frescor

dew - rocío

Which out of all the lovely things we see

Extracts emotions beautiful and new,

Hived in our bosoms like the bag o'the bee:

bosoms - pechos; seno, pechera, busto

Think'st thou the honey with those objects grew?

Alas! 'twas not in them, but in thy power

To double even the sweetness of a flower.

No more"no more"Oh! never more, my heart,

Canst thou be my sole world, my universe!

canst - anst

Once all in all, but now a thing apart,

Thou canst not be my blessing or my curse:

curse - maldición; maldecir

The illusion 's gone for ever, and thou art

Insensible, I trust, but none the worse,

insensible - insensible

And in thy stead I've got a deal of judgment,

judgment - juicio

Though heaven knows how it ever found a lodgment.

lodgment - alojamiento

My days of love are over; me no more

The charms of maid, wife, and still less of widow,

Can make the fool of which they made before,"

In short, I must not lead the life I did do;

The credulous hope of mutual minds is o'er,

The copious use of claret is forbid too,

copious - copioso

claret - claro; clarete, vino clarete

So for a good old-gentlemanly vice,

gentlemanly - caballeresco, caballeroso, galante

I think I must take up with avarice.

avarice - avaricia, codicia

Ambition was my idol, which was broken

idol - ídolo

Before the shrines of Sorrow, and of Pleasure;

shrines - antuarios; santuario, relicario

And the two last have left me many a token

token - sena, recuerdo, ficha, prenda, símbolo, simbólico, cosmético

O'er which reflection may be made at leisure:

Now, like Friar Bacon's brazen head, I've spoken,

friar - fray; fraile

bacon - tocino

brazen - descarado

'Time is, Time was, Time 's past:'"a chymic treasure

chymic - Címico

Is glittering youth, which I have spent betimes"

My heart in passion, and my head on rhymes.

What is the end of Fame? 'tis but to fill

A certain portion of uncertain paper:

uncertain - incierto

Some liken it to climbing up a hill,

liken - comparar

Whose summit, like all hills, is lost in vapour;

vapour - vapor

For this men write, speak, preach, and heroes kill,

And bards burn what they call their 'midnight taper,'

bards - Bardo

To have, when the original is dust,

A name, a wretched picture, and worse bust.

bust - reventar; busto, pecho

What are the hopes of man? Old Egypt's King

Cheops erected the first pyramid

pyramid - pirámide

And largest, thinking it was just the thing

To keep his memory whole, and mummy hid;

mummy - mamá

But somebody or other rummaging,

rummaging - rebuscando; revolver

Burglariously broke his coffin's lid:

coffin - ataúd, féretro, cajón

lid - tapa

Let not a monument give you or me hopes,

Since not a pinch of dust remains of Cheops.

pinch - pellizcar, repizcar, afanar, chorizar, pellizco

But I being fond of true philosophy,

Say very often to myself, 'Alas!

All things that have been born were born to die,

And flesh (which Death mows down to hay) is grass;

mows - siega; segar, cortar

Hay - heno

You've pass'd your youth not so unpleasantly,

unpleasantly - desagradablemente

And if you had it o'er again"'twould pass"

So thank your stars that matters are no worse,

And read your Bible, sir, and mind your purse.'

Bible - la biblia; biblia

purse - bolsa, monedero, fruncir

But for the present, gentle reader! and

Still gentler purchaser! the bard"that 's I"

Must, with permission, shake you by the hand,

And so 'Your humble servant, and good-b'ye!'

We meet again, if we should understand

Each other; and if not, I shall not try

Your patience further than by this short sample"

'Twere well if others follow'd my example.

'Go, little book, from this my solitude!

I cast thee on the waters"go thy ways!

And if, as I believe, thy vein be good,

The world will find thee after many days.'

When Southey's read, and Wordsworth understood,

I can't help putting in my claim to praise"

The four first rhymes are Southey's every line:

For God's sake, reader! take them not for mine.

CANTO THE SECOND.

O ye! who teach the ingenuous youth of nations,

Holland, France, England, Germany, or Spain,

I pray ye flog them upon all occasions,

flog - azotar

It mends their morals, never mind the pain:

The best of mothers and of educations

In Juan's case were but employ'd in vain,

Since, in a way that 's rather of the oddest, he

Became divested of his native modesty.

divested - desinvertido; privar

modesty - modestia, pudor

Had he but been placed at a public school,

In the third form, or even in the fourth,

His daily task had kept his fancy cool,

daily task - tarea diaria

At least, had he been nurtured in the north;

nurtured - limentado; cuidado, crianza, ternura, levantamiento

Spain may prove an exception to the rule,

But then exceptions always prove its worth"

A lad of sixteen causing a divorce

Puzzled his tutors very much, of course.

I can't say that it puzzles me at all,

If all things be consider'd: first, there was

His lady"mother, mathematical,

A"never mind; his tutor, an old ass;

ass - culo; asno, burro

A pretty woman (that 's quite natural,

Or else the thing had hardly come to pass);

A husband rather old, not much in unity

With his young wife"a time, and opportunity.

Well"well, the world must turn upon its axis,

axis - eje

And all mankind turn with it, heads or tails,

And live and die, make love and pay our taxes,

And as the veering wind shifts, shift our sails;

veering - Virando; (veer) Virando

The king commands us, and the doctor quacks us,

quacks - harlatanes; graznido

The priest instructs, and so our life exhales,

exhales - espirar, exhalar

A little breath, love, wine, ambition, fame,

Fighting, devotion, dust,"perhaps a name.

I said that Juan had been sent to Cadiz"

A pretty town, I recollect it well"

'Tis there the mart of the colonial trade is

(Or was, before Peru learn'd to rebel),

Peru - Perú

And such sweet girls"I mean, such graceful ladies,

graceful - gracia; grácil, gracioso

Their very walk would make your bosom swell;

swell - genial; hinchar(se), inflar(se)

I can't describe it, though so much it strike,

Nor liken it"I never saw the like:

An Arab horse, a stately stag, a barb

stately - enorial; majestuoso

stag - el ciervo; ciervo, potro, potra, potranca, rastrear

barb - púas; lengüeta

New broke, a cameleopard, a gazelle,

cameleopard - Camaleopardo

gazelle - gacela

No"none of these will do;"and then their garb!

garb - Atuendo

Their veil and petticoat"Alas! to dwell

petticoat - enaguas

dwell - habitar, morar

Upon such things would very near absorb

A canto"then their feet and ankles,"well,

Thank Heaven I've got no metaphor quite ready

(And so, my sober Muse"come, let 's be steady"

Chaste Muse!"well, if you must, you must)"the veil

Thrown back a moment with the glancing hand,

While the o'erpowering eye, that turns you pale,

erpowering - Potente

Flashes into the heart:"All sunny land

Of love! when I forget you, may I fail

To"say my prayers"but never was there plann'd

plann - Plan

A dress through which the eyes give such a volley,

volley - salva, volea, voleo

Excepting the Venetian Fazzioli.

venetian - veneciano, veneciano, veneciana, véneto

But to our tale: the Donna Inez sent

Her son to Cadiz only to embark;

To stay there had not answer'd her intent,

But why?"we leave the reader in the dark"

'Twas for a voyage that the young man was meant,

As if a Spanish ship were Noah's ark,

Noah - Noé

ark - arca

To wean him from the wickedness of earth,

wean - destetar

wickedness - maldad, perversidad

And send him like a dove of promise forth.

Don Juan bade his valet pack his things

valet - vale; edecán, mánager, aparcacoches

According to direction, then received

A lecture and some money: for four springs

He was to travel; and though Inez grieved

(As every kind of parting has its stings),

stings - piquetes; aguijón

She hoped he would improve"perhaps believed:

A letter, too, she gave (he never read it)

Of good advice"and two or three of credit.

In the mean time, to pass her hours away,

Brave Inez now set up a Sunday school

For naughty children, who would rather play

(Like truant rogues) the devil, or the fool;

rogues - pícaros; canalla, granuja, vago

Infants of three years old were taught that day,

Dunces were whipt, or set upon a stool:

dunces - tontos; tonto de capirote

whipt - Latigazo

stool - heces; taburete

The great success of Juan's education,

Spurr'd her to teach another generation.

Juan embark'd"the ship got under way,

The wind was fair, the water passing rough:

A devil of a sea rolls in that bay,

As I, who've cross'd it oft, know well enough;

And, standing upon deck, the dashing spray

dashing - legante; raya, guion largo, carrerita, gota, pizca, lanzarse

spray - pulverizador; rociada, pulverización

Flies in one's face, and makes it weather-tough:

And there he stood to take, and take again,

His first"perhaps his last"farewell of Spain.

I can't but say it is an awkward sight

To see one's native land receding through

receding - retrocediendo; alejarse

The growing waters; it unmans one quite,

Especially when life is rather new:

I recollect Great Britain's coast looks white,

Britain - Gran Bretana

But almost every other country 's blue,

When gazing on them, mystified by distance,

We enter on our nautical existence.

nautical - náutica; náutico

So Juan stood, bewilder'd on the deck:

bewilder - confundir, desconcertar

The wind sung, cordage strain'd, and sailors swore,

And the ship creak'd, the town became a speck,

creak - crujido, crujir, chirriar, rechinar

speck - mancha; manchita

From which away so fair and fast they bore.

The best of remedies is a beef-steak

steak - bistec, bisté, filete, filete

Against sea-sickness: try it, sir, before

sickness - enfermedad, dolencia

You sneer, and I assure you this is true,

For I have found it answer"so may you.

Don Juan stood, and, gazing from the stern,

stern - severo, austero, serio

Beheld his native Spain receding far:

beheld - ontemplado; contemplar, mirar, observar, he aquí, mirad

First partings form a lesson hard to learn,

partings - despedidas; carrera, crencha, raya del cabello, raya del pelo

Even nations feel this when they go to war;

There is a sort of unexprest concern,

A kind of shock that sets one's heart ajar:

ajar - entreabierto

At leaving even the most unpleasant people

most unpleasant - ás desagradable

And places, one keeps looking at the steeple.

steeple - campanario

But Juan had got many things to leave,

His mother, and a mistress, and no wife,

So that he had much better cause to grieve

Than many persons more advanced in life;

And if we now and then a sigh must heave

heave - arriba; ondular

At quitting even those we quit in strife,

No doubt we weep for those the heart endears"

That is, till deeper griefs congeal our tears.

congeal - congelarse; congelar, coagular

So Juan wept, as wept the captive Jews

captive - cautivo, prisionero, preso

By Babel's waters, still remembering Sion:

I'd weep,"but mine is not a weeping Muse,

weeping - Llorando; (weep) Llorando

And such light griefs are not a thing to die on;

Young men should travel, if but to amuse

amuse - entretener, distraer, divertir

Themselves; and the next time their servants tie on

Behind their carriages their new portmanteau,

Perhaps it may be lined with this my canto.

And Juan wept, and much he sigh'd and thought,

While his salt tears dropp'd into the salt sea,

'Sweets to the sweet'(I like so much to quote;

You must excuse this extract, 'tis where she,

The Queen of Denmark, for Ophelia brought

Denmark - Dinamarca

Flowers to the grave); and, sobbing often, he

sobbing - sollozando; sollozo, sollozante; (sob); hdp

Reflected on his present situation,

And seriously resolved on reformation.

'Farewell, my Spain! a long farewell!'he cried,

'Perhaps I may revisit thee no more,

revisit - revisitar; Volver a Visitar

But die, as many an exiled heart hath died,

Of its own thirst to see again thy shore:

thirst - sed, hambre, ambición, ansias, tener sed, desear

Farewell, where Guadalquivir's waters glide!

glide - deslizarse; deslizar, planear

Farewell, my mother! and, since all is o'er,

Farewell, too, dearest Julia!"(Here he drew

Her letter out again, and read it through.)

'And, oh! if e'er I should forget, I swear"

But that 's impossible, and cannot be"

Sooner shall this blue ocean melt to air,

Sooner shall earth resolve itself to sea,

Than I resign thine image, oh, my fair!

Or think of any thing excepting thee;

A mind diseased no remedy can physic

physic - Física

(Here the ship gave a lurch, and he grew sea-sick).

lurch - golpe; tambalearse

'Sooner shall heaven kiss earth (here he fell sicker),

O, Julia! what is every other wo?

(For God's sake let me have a glass of liquor;

liquor - jugo, licor

Pedro, Battista, help me down below.)

Julia, my love! (you rascal, Pedro, quicker)"

rascal - granuja; pícaro, bribón, canalla

O, Julia! (this curst vessel pitches so)"

Beloved Julia, hear me still beseeching!'

(Here he grew inarticulate with retching.)

retching - las arcadas

He felt that chilling heaviness of heart,

chilling - escalofriante; (chill) escalofriante

heaviness - pesadez

Or rather stomach, which, alas! attends,

Beyond the best apothecary's art,

apothecary - boticario

The loss of love, the treachery of friends,

treachery - traición; alevosía

Or death of those we dote on, when a part

dote - amoroso

Of us dies with them as each fond hope ends:

No doubt he would have been much more pathetic,

pathetic - patético, penoso

But the sea acted as a strong emetic. I

emetic - emético

Love 's a capricious power: I've known it hold

capricious - aprichosa; caprichoso, antojadizo

Out through a fever caused by its own heat,

But be much puzzled by a cough and cold,

cough - toser, tos

And find a quincy very hard to treat;

Against all noble maladies he 's bold,

maladies - ales; mal

But vulgar illnesses don't like to meet,

vulgar - vulgar, chabacano, ramplón

Nor that a sneeze should interrupt his sigh,

sneeze - estornudar, estornudo

Nor inflammations redden his blind eye.

inflammations - inflamaciones; inflamación

redden - enrojecer

But worst of all is nausea, or a pain

nausea - náusea, repulsión, asco, náuseas

About the lower region of the bowels;

bowels - intestinos; intestino grueso, tripa, intestino, entranas

Love, who heroically breathes a vein,

heroically - heroicamente

Shrinks from the application of hot towels,

And purgatives are dangerous to his reign,

purgatives - purgantes; purgativo

Sea-sickness death: his love was perfect, how else

Could Juan's passion, while the billows roar,

billows - olas; oleada, ola, hincharse

roar - rugir, bramar, rugido, bramido

Resist his stomach, ne'er at sea before?

The ship, call'd the most holy 'Trinidada,'

Was steering duly for the port Leghorn;

For there the Spanish family Moncada

Were settled long ere Juan's sire was born:

They were relations, and for them he had a

Letter of introduction, which the morn

morn - manana

Of his departure had been sent him by

His Spanish friends for those in Italy.

His suite consisted of three servants and

A tutor, the licentiate Pedrillo,

Who several languages did understand,

But now lay sick and speechless on his pillow,

speechless - sin palabras, sin habla, atónito, perplejo

And rocking in his hammock, long'd for land,

hammock - hamaca, hamaca paraguaya

His headache being increased by every billow;

billow - willow; oleada, ola, hincharse

And the waves oozing through the port-hole made

oozing - rezumando; manar, rezumar

His berth a little damp, and him afraid.

berth - itera; catre, amarradero, plaza, atracar

damp - húmedo, humedad, amortiguar

'Twas not without some reason, for the wind

Increased at night, until it blew a gale;

And though 'twas not much to a naval mind,

Some landsmen would have look'd a little pale,

landsmen - terrateniente

For sailors are, in fact, a different kind:

At sunset they began to take in sail,

sunset - puesta de sol; puesta del sol, ocaso, atardecer

For the sky show'd it would come on to blow,

And carry away, perhaps, a mast or so.

carry away - dejarse llevar

mast - mástil

At one o'clock the wind with sudden shift

Threw the ship right into the trough of the sea,

trough - comedero (for food), abrevadero (for drinking), canaleta, valle

Which struck her aft, and made an awkward rift,

aft - De popa

rift - fisura; hendedura, grieta

Started the stern-post, also shatter'd the

Whole of her stern-frame, and, ere she could lift

Herself from out her present jeopardy,

jeopardy - peligro, riesgo

The rudder tore away: 'twas time to sound

rudder - timón; (rud); timón

tore - Romper

The pumps, and there were four feet water found.

One gang of people instantly was put

Upon the pumps and the remainder set

To get up part of the cargo, and what not;

But they could not come at the leak as yet;

At last they did get at it really, but

Still their salvation was an even bet:

Salvation - salvación

The water rush'd through in a way quite puzzling,

While they thrust sheets, shirts, jackets, bales of muslin,

thrust - estocada, empuje, envión, impulso, énfasis, propulsar, asestar

bales - pacas; fardo

Into the opening; but all such ingredients

Would have been vain, and they must have gone down,

Despite of all their efforts and expedients,

expedients - exigencias; conveniente, expediente

But for the pumps: I'm glad to make them known

To all the brother tars who may have need hence,

tars - alquitranes; alquitrán, brea, chapapote

For fifty tons of water were upthrown

upthrown - Derribar

By them per hour, and they had all been undone,

But for the maker, Mr. Mann, of London.

As day advanced the weather seem'd to abate,

abate - reducir; disminuir, amainar

And then the leak they reckon'd to reduce,

And keep the ship afloat, though three feet yet

afloat - a flote

Kept two hand and one chain-pump still in use.

The wind blew fresh again: as it grew late

A squall came on, and while some guns broke loose,

squall - chillar; tormenta, borrasca

A gust"which all descriptive power transcends"

gust - ráfaga, racha

descriptive - descriptivo

transcends - rasciende; trascender

Laid with one blast the ship on her beam ends.

There she lay motionless, and seem'd upset;

motionless - inmóvil, inerte, quieto, en reposo

The water left the hold, and wash'd the decks,

And made a scene men do not soon forget;

For they remember battles, fires, and wrecks,

wrecks - naufragios; cacharro, trasto, guinapo, choque, desastre

Or any other thing that brings regret,

Or breaks their hopes, or hearts, or heads, or necks:

Thus drownings are much talk'd of by the divers,

drownings - hogamientos; ahogamiento

divers - buceadores; saltador, saltadora, piscinero, piscinera

And swimmers, who may chance to be survivors.

swimmers - nadadores; nadador, nadadora

Immediately the masts were cut away,

masts - mástiles; mástil

Both main and mizen; first the mizen went,

The main-mast follow'd: but the ship still lay

Like a mere log, and baffled our intent.

baffled - desconcertado; desconcertar, confundir

Foremast and bowsprit were cut down, and they

foremast - el trinquete; palo de trinquete

bowsprit - bauprés

Eased her at last (although we never meant

To part with all till every hope was blighted),

And then with violence the old ship righted.

It may be easily supposed, while this

Was going on, some people were unquiet,

That passengers would find it much amiss

To lose their lives, as well as spoil their diet;

That even the able seaman, deeming his

able seaman - marinero profesional

Days nearly o'er, might be disposed to riot,

As upon such occasions tars will ask

For grog, and sometimes drink rum from the cask.

grog - grog

rum - ron

cask - barril; cuba, tonel

There's nought, no doubt, so much the spirit calms

As rum and true religion: thus it was,

Some plunder'd, some drank spirits, some sung psalms,

plunder - saquear, saqueo, botín

Psalms - salmos; salmo

The high wind made the treble, and as bas

treble - agudos; triple

The hoarse harsh waves kept time; fright cured the qualms

hoarse - ronco

qualms - reticencias; escrúpulo, escrupulo, naúsea

Of all the luckless landsmen's sea-sick maws:

Strange sounds of wailing, blasphemy, devotion,

wailing - aullidos; (wail) aullidos

blasphemy - blasfemia

Clamour'd in chorus to the roaring ocean.

clamour - clamor, griterío

chorus - coro, estribillo, corear

Perhaps more mischief had been done, but for

Our Juan, who, with sense beyond his years,

Got to the spirit-room, and stood before

It with a pair of pistols; and their fears,

pistols - pistolas; pistola

As if Death were more dreadful by his door

more dreadful - más terrible

Of fire than water, spite of oaths and tears,

oaths - juramentos; juramento, jurar

Kept still aloof the crew, who, ere they sunk,

aloof - apartado, distante, sin compasión, alejado, reservado

Thought it would be becoming to die drunk.

'Give us more grog,'they cried, 'for it will be

All one an hour hence.'Juan answer'd, 'No!

'Tis true that death awaits both you and me,

But let us die like men, not sink below

Like brutes;'"and thus his dangerous post kept he,

brutes - brutos; animal, bestia

And none liked to anticipate the blow;

And even Pedrillo, his most reverend tutor,

Was for some rum a disappointed suitor.

suitor - pretendiente

The good old gentleman was quite aghast,

aghast - asustado; espantado, aterrado, horrorizado

And made a loud and pious lamentation;

pious - piadoso

lamentation - lamentación

Repented all his sins, and made a last

Irrevocable vow of reformation;

irrevocable - irrevocable

Nothing should tempt him more (this peril past)

peril - peligro, riesgo

To quit his academic occupation,

In cloisters of the classic Salamanca,

cloisters - claustro

To follow Juan's wake, like Sancho Panca.

But now there came a flash of hope once more;

Day broke, and the wind lull'd: the masts were gone,

The leak increased; shoals round her, but no shore,

shoals - bancos; banco, cardumen

The vessel swam, yet still she held her own.

They tried the pumps again, and though before

Their desperate efforts seem'd all useless grown,

A glimpse of sunshine set some hands to bale"

sunshine - sol, luz del sol

bale - bala; fardo

The stronger pump'd, the weaker thrumm'd a sail.

thrumm - Zumbido

Under the vessel's keel the sail was past,

keel - quilla

And for the moment it had some effect;

But with a leak, and not a stick of mast,

Nor rag of canvas, what could they expect?

But still 'tis best to struggle to the last,

'Tis never too late to be wholly wreck'd:

wreck - naufragio; cacharro, trasto, guinapo, choque, desastre

And though 'tis true that man can only die once,

'Tis not so pleasant in the Gulf of Lyons.

Gulf - golfo

There winds and waves had hurl'd them, and from thence,

hurl - arrojar, lanzar, tirar, proyectar, volver

thence - desde ahí

Without their will, they carried them away;

For they were forced with steering to dispense,

dispense - dispensar

And never had as yet a quiet day

On which they might repose, or even commence

A jurymast or rudder, or could say

The ship would swim an hour, which, by good luck,

Still swam"though not exactly like a duck.

Duck - pato; hundir, sumergir

The wind, in fact, perhaps was rather less,

But the ship labour'd so, they scarce could hope

To weather out much longer; the distress

Was also great with which they had to cope

For want of water, and their solid mess

Was scant enough: in vain the telescope

scant - escaso, magro, exiguo

telescope - telescopio

Was used"nor sail nor shore appear'd in sight,

Nought but the heavy sea, and coming night.

Again the weather threaten'd,"again blew

A gale, and in the fore and after hold

Water appear'd; yet, though the people knew

All this, the most were patient, and some bold,

Until the chains and leathers were worn through

Of all our pumps:"a wreck complete she roll'd,

At mercy of the waves, whose mercies are

Like human beings during civil war.

beings - seres; ser, criatura, existencia

Then came the carpenter, at last, with tears

Carpenter - carpintero, carpintera, ebanista

In his rough eyes, and told the captain he

Could do no more: he was a man in years,

And long had voyaged through many a stormy sea,

stormy sea - mar tempestuoso

And if he wept at length, they were not fears

That made his eyelids as a woman's be,

eyelids - párpados; párpado

But he, poor fellow, had a wife and children,"

Two things for dying people quite bewildering.

bewildering - esconcertante; confundir, desconcertar

The ship was evidently settling now

evidently - evidentemente

Fast by the head; and, all distinction gone,

Some went to prayers again, and made a vow

Of candles to their saints"but there were none

To pay them with; and some look'd o'er the bow;

Some hoisted out the boats; and there was one

hoisted - izadas; izar, aparejo

That begg'd Pedrillo for an absolution,

absolution - la absolución; absolución

Who told him to be damn'd"in his confusion.

Some lash'd them in their hammocks; some put on

lash - pestanas; pestana

hammocks - hamacas; hamaca, hamaca paraguaya

Their best clothes, as if going to a fair;

Some cursed the day on which they saw the sun,

cursed - Maldito; (curs) Maldito

And gnash'd their teeth, and, howling, tore their hair;

howling - aullando; (howl); aullido, aullar, ganir

And others went on as they had begun,

Getting the boats out, being well aware

That a tight boat will live in a rough sea,

rough sea - Mar agitado

Unless with breakers close beneath her lee.

breakers - Rompedor

Lee - abrigo, sotavento, socaire

The worst of all was, that in their condition,

Having been several days in great distress,

'Twas difficult to get out such provision

As now might render their long suffering less:

Men, even when dying, dislike inanition;

inanition - inanición

Their stock was damaged by the weather's stress:

Two casks of biscuit and a keg of butter

casks - barricas; cuba, tonel

keg - barril

Were all that could be thrown into the cutter.

But in the long-boat they contrived to stow

Stow - estibar; guardar, poner, colocar

Some pounds of bread, though injured by the wet;

Water, a twenty-gallon cask or so;

Six flasks of wine; and they contrived to get

flasks - frascos; petaca, licorera disfrazado

A portion of their beef up from below,

And with a piece of pork, moreover, met,

pork - cerdo, puerco

But scarce enough to serve them for a luncheon"

luncheon - almuerzo

Then there was rum, eight gallons in a puncheon.

The other boats, the yawl and pinnace, had

pinnace - pinaza

Been stove in the beginning of the gale;

stove - fogón; estufa, cocina, horno; (stave); duela, estrofa

And the long-boat's condition was but bad,

As there were but two blankets for a sail,

And one oar for a mast, which a young lad

Threw in by good luck over the ship's rail;

And two boats could not hold, far less be stored,

To save one half the people then on board.

'Twas twilight, and the sunless day went down

twilight - crepúsculo, penumbra

Over the waste of waters; like a veil,

Which, if withdrawn, would but disclose the frown

Of one whose hate is mask'd but to assail,

assail - atacar, asaltar, aturdir

Thus to their hopeless eyes the night was shown,

hopeless - sin esperanza; desesperado

And grimly darkled o'er the faces pale,

grimly - Con tristeza

darkled - Oscuridad

And the dim desolate deep: twelve days had Fear

Been their familiar, and now Death was here.

Some trial had been making at a raft,

raft - balsa

With little hope in such a rolling sea,

A sort of thing at which one would have laugh'd,

If any laughter at such times could be,

Unless with people who too much have quaff'd,

And have a kind of wild and horrid glee,

glee - júbilo, alegría, regocijo

Half epileptical and half hysterical:"

epileptical - epiléptico

Their preservation would have been a miracle.

At half-past eight o'clock, booms, hencoops, spars,

spars - Partes; (Spar) Partes

And all things, for a chance, had been cast loose,

That still could keep afloat the struggling tars,

For yet they strove, although of no great use:

There was no light in heaven but a few stars,

The boats put off o'ercrowded with their crews;

ercrowded - Abarrotado

She gave a heel, and then a lurch to port,

And, going down head foremost"sunk, in short.

Then rose from sea to sky the wild farewell"

Then shriek'd the timid, and stood still the brave,

shriek - gritar; alarido, chillido, chillar

Then some leap'd overboard with dreadful yell,

dreadful - terrible; espantoso, espantosa

As eager to anticipate their grave;

And the sea yawn'd around her like a hell,

And down she suck'd with her the whirling wave,

whirling - Girando; (whirl) Girando

Like one who grapples with his enemy,

grapples - grapples; forcejear, luchar

And strives to strangle him before he die.

strangle - estrangular

And first one universal shriek there rush'd,

Louder than the loud ocean, like a crash

Of echoing thunder; and then all was hush'd,

Save the wild wind and the remorseless dash

remorseless - Sin remordimientos

Dash - raya, guion largo, carrerita, gota, pizca, lanzarse, romper

Of billows; but at intervals there gush'd,

gush - manar, salir a borbotones, brotar, hacer efusión

Accompanied with a convulsive splash,

convulsive - convulsivo, convulso

splash - salpicaduras; salpicadura, chapotear, salpicar

A solitary shriek, the bubbling cry

solitary - solitario

Of some strong swimmer in his agony.

swimmer - nadador, nadadora

agony - agonía, angustia

The boats, as stated, had got off before,

And in them crowded several of the crew;

And yet their present hope was hardly more

Than what it had been, for so strong it blew

There was slight chance of reaching any shore;

And then they were too many, though so few"

Nine in the cutter, thirty in the boat,

Were counted in them when they got afloat.

All the rest perish'd; near two hundred souls

perish - perecer

Had left their bodies; and what 's worse, alas!

When over Catholics the ocean rolls,

They must wait several weeks before a mass

Takes off one peck of purgatorial coals,

purgatorial - Purgatorio

Because, till people know what 's come to pass,

They won't lay out their money on the dead"

It costs three francs for every mass that 's said.

francs - francos; franco

Juan got into the long-boat, and there

Contrived to help Pedrillo to a place;

It seem'd as if they had exchanged their care,

For Juan wore the magisterial face

Which courage gives, while poor Pedrillo's pair

Of eyes were crying for their owner's case:

Battista; though (a name call'd shortly Tita),

Was lost by getting at some aqua-vita.

Pedro, his valet, too, he tried to save,

But the same cause, conducive to his loss,

conducive - propicio; favorable

Left him so drunk, he jump'd into the wave

As o'er the cutter's edge he tried to cross,

And so he found a wine-and-watery grave;

watery - agua; acuoso, lloroso

They could not rescue him although so close,

Because the sea ran higher every minute,

And for the boat"the crew kept crowding in it.

A small old spaniel,"which had been Don Jose's,

spaniel - paniel; perro de aguas

His father's, whom he loved, as ye may think,

For on such things the memory reposes

reposes - reposa; reposo

With tenderness"stood howling on the brink,

tenderness - ternura

brink - al borde; borde

Knowing (dogs have such intellectual noses!),

No doubt, the vessel was about to sink;

And Juan caught him up, and ere he stepp'd

Off, threw him in, then after him he leap'd.

He also stuff'd his money where he could

About his person, and Pedrillo's too,

Who let him do, in fact, whate'er he would,

Not knowing what himself to say, or do,

As every rising wave his dread renew'd;

But Juan, trusting they might still get through,

And deeming there were remedies for any ill,

Thus re-embark'd his tutor and his spaniel.

'Twas a rough night, and blew so stiffly yet,

That the sail was becalm'd between the seas,

Though on the wave's high top too much to set,

They dared not take it in for all the breeze:

breeze - brisa

Each sea curl'd o'er the stern, and kept them wet,

curl - rulo; rizo, bucle, flexión

And made them bale without a moment's ease,

So that themselves as well as hopes were damp'd,

And the poor little cutter quickly swamp'd.

swamp - embalsadero, pantano, ciénaga, embalse

Nine souls more went in her: the long-boat still

Kept above water, with an oar for mast,

Two blankets stitch'd together, answering ill

stitch - puntada

Instead of sail, were to the oar made fast:

Though every wave roll'd menacing to fill,

menacing - amenazante; amenaza, peligro

And present peril all before surpass'd,

They grieved for those who perish'd with the cutter,

And also for the biscuit-casks and butter.

The sun rose red and fiery, a sure sign

Of the continuance of the gale: to run

Before the sea until it should grow fine,

Was all that for the present could be done:

A few tea-spoonfuls of their rum and wine

spoonfuls - cucharadas; cucharada

Were served out to the people, who begun

To faint, and damaged bread wet through the bags,

faint - desmayarse; débil, tenue

And most of them had little clothes but rags.

rags - trapos; trapo

They counted thirty, crowded in a space

Which left scarce room for motion or exertion;

They did their best to modify their case,

One half sate up, though numb'd with the immersion,

numb - entumecido, entumido

While t'other half were laid down in their place

At watch and watch; thus, shivering like the tertian

Ague in its cold fit, they fill'd their boat,

ague - fiebre intermitente, escalofrío

With nothing but the sky for a great coat.

'Tis very certain the desire of life

Prolongs it: this is obvious to physicians,

prolongs - prolongar

When patients, neither plagued with friends nor wife,

plagued - plagado; plaga, peste, plagar, molestar, atormentar

Survive through very desperate conditions,

Because they still can hope, nor shines the knife

Nor shears of Atropos before their visions:

shears - cizallas; cizallar, cortar, esquilar, tonsurar, tundir

Despair of all recovery spoils longevity,

longevity - longevidad

And makes men miseries miseries of alarming brevity.

brevity - brevedad, concisión

'Tis said that persons living on annuities

annuities - nualidades; anualidad

Are longer lived than others,"God knows why,

Unless to plague the grantors,"yet so true it is,

grantors - otorgante

That some, I really think, do never die;

Of any creditors the worst a Jew it is,

creditors - acreedores; acreedor, acreedora

And that 's their mode of furnishing supply:

furnishing - mobiliario; (furnish); amoblar, amueblar, suministrar

In my young days they lent me cash that way,

Which I found very troublesome to pay.

'Tis thus with people in an open boat,

They live upon the love of life, and bear

More than can be believed, or even thought,

And stand like rocks the tempest's wear and tear;

And hardship still has been the sailor's lot,

hardship - dificultades; sufrimientos, apuro, penalidades

Since Noah's ark went cruising here and there;

She had a curious crew as well as cargo,

Like the first Old Greek privateer, the Argo.

Old Greek - Griego antiguo

privateer - privado; buque corsario

Argo - Argo

But man is a carnivorous production,

carnivorous - carnívoro

And must have meals, at least one meal a day;

He cannot live, like woodcocks, upon suction,

woodcocks - gallo; chocha, chochaperdiz

suction - succión, succionar, chupar

But, like the shark and tiger, must have prey;

Shark - tiburón

tiger - tigre; tigresa

Although his anatomical construction

anatomical - anatómico

Bears vegetables, in a grumbling way,

grumbling - refunfunando; (grumble); refunfunar, rezongar

Your labouring people think beyond all question,

Beef, veal, and mutton, better for digestion.

veal - ternera

mutton - ovino; cordero

digestion - digestión, descomposición, putrefacción, asimilación

And thus it was with this our hapless crew;

hapless - desventurado; infeliz, infortunado, desgraciado

For on the third day there came on a calm,

And though at first their strength it might renew,

And lying on their weariness like balm,

balm - bálsamo

Lull'd them like turtles sleeping on the blue

turtles - tortugas; tortuga marina

Of ocean, when they woke they felt a qualm,

qualm - dudas; escrúpulo, escrupulo, naúsea

And fell all ravenously on their provision,

ravenously - orazmente

Instead of hoarding it with due precision.

hoarding - acaparamiento; valla; (hoard) acaparamiento; valla

The consequence was easily foreseen"

foreseen - previsto; pronosticar, prever, antever

They ate up all they had, and drank their wine,

ate up - se comió

In spite of all remonstrances, and then

On what, in fact, next day were they to dine?

dine - cenar

They hoped the wind would rise, these foolish men!

And carry them to shore; these hopes were fine,

But as they had but one oar, and that brittle,

brittle - frágil, quebradizo, friable, crocante

It would have been more wise to save their victual.

victual - Virtual

The fourth day came, but not a breath of air,

And Ocean slumber'd like an unwean'd child:

unwean - Destetar

The fifth day, and their boat lay floating there,

The sea and sky were blue, and clear, and mild"

With their one oar (I wish they had had a pair)

What could they do? and hunger's rage grew wild:

So Juan's spaniel, spite of his entreating,

Entreating - interesante; rogar, suplicar, invitar, compartir, negociar

Was kill'd and portion'd out for present eating.

On the sixth day they fed upon his hide,

fed - alimentado; (feed) alimentado

And Juan, who had still refused, because

refused - rechazado; negarse (a)

The creature was his father's dog that died,

Now feeling all the vulture in his jaws,

vulture - buitre, zopilote

jaws - mandíbulas; maxilar

With some remorse received (though first denied)

As a great favour one of the fore-paws,

paws - patas; pata, garra (gato), zarpa (león)

Which he divided with Pedrillo, who

Devour'd it, longing for the other too.

devour - devorar, jambar

The seventh day, and no wind"the burning sun

Blister'd and scorch'd, and, stagnant on the sea,

scorch - chamuscar

stagnant - estancada; estancado, atascado

They lay like carcasses; and hope was none,

carcasses - cadáveres; cadáver, carcasa

Save in the breeze that came not; savagely

savagely - salvajemente

They glared upon each other"all was done,

glared - miró; mirada fulminante

Water, and wine, and food,"and you might see

The longings of the cannibal arise

cannibal - caníbal

(Although they spoke not) in their wolfish eyes.

At length one whisper'd his companion, who

Whisper'd another, and thus it went round,

And then into a hoarser murmur grew,

hoarser - ronas

murmur - murmullo; soplo, murmurar

An ominous, and wild, and desperate sound;

ominous - ominoso, siniestro, agorero

And when his comrade's thought each sufferer knew,

comrade - companero, colega, camarada, correligionario, camarada

sufferer - nfermo; sufridor

'Twas but his own, suppress'd till now, he found:

And out they spoke of lots for flesh and blood,

And who should die to be his fellow's food.

But ere they came to this, they that day shared

Some leathern caps, and what remain'd of shoes;

leathern - de cuero

And then they look'd around them and despair'd,

And none to be the sacrifice would choose;

At length the lots were torn up, and prepared,

But of materials that much shock the Muse"

Having no paper, for the want of better,

They took by force from Juan Julia's letter.

The lots were made, and mark'd, and mix'd, and handed,

In silent horror, and their distribution

Lull'd even the savage hunger which demanded,

savage - salvaje

Like the Promethean vulture, this pollution;

Promethean - prometeo; prometeico

None in particular had sought or plann'd it,

'Twas nature gnaw'd them to this resolution,

gnaw - roer

By which none were permitted to be neuter"

neuter - esterilizar; neutral, neutro, castrar, capar

And the lot fell on Juan's luckless tutor.

He but requested to be bled to death:

The surgeon had his instruments, and bled

Pedrillo, and so gently ebb'd his breath,

Ebb - reflujo, marea, marea baja, bajamar

You hardly could perceive when he was dead.

He died as born, a Catholic in faith,

Like most in the belief in which they're bred,

And first a little crucifix he kiss'd,

crucifix - crucifijo

And then held out his jugular and wrist.

jugular - yugular

The surgeon, as there was no other fee,

Had his first choice of morsels for his pains;

morsels - bocaditos; pizca, porción, gota

But being thirstiest at the moment, he

Preferr'd a draught from the fast-flowing veins:

draught - de barril; dama

Part was divided, part thrown in the sea,

And such things as the entrails and the brains

entrails - Trail

Regaled two sharks, who follow'd o'er the billow"

regaled - regalado; regio, real

sharks - tiburones; tiburón

The sailors ate the rest of poor Pedrillo.

The sailors ate him, all save three or four,

Who were not quite so fond of animal food;

animal food - alimento para animales

To these was added Juan, who, before

Refusing his own spaniel, hardly could

refusing - te niegas; negarse (a)

Feel now his appetite increased much more;

'Twas not to be expected that he should,

Even in extremity of their disaster,

extremity - extremidad

Dine with them on his pastor and his master.

'Twas better that he did not; for, in fact,

The consequence was awful in the extreme;

For they, who were most ravenous in the act,

ravenous - hambriento; famélico

Went raging mad"Lord! how they did blaspheme!

blaspheme - blasfemar

And foam and roll, with strange convulsions rack'd,

foam - espuma, espumar

convulsions - convulsiones; convulsión

Drinking salt water like a mountain-stream,

Tearing, and grinning, howling, screeching, swearing,

screeching - chillando; chirrido, rechinar, chirriar, estridular

And, with hyaena-laughter, died despairing.

hyaena - Hiena

despairing - desesperado; desesperar, desesperanzar, desesperación

Their numbers were much thinn'd by this infliction,

thinn - Delgado

infliction - inflicción

And all the rest were thin enough, Heaven knows;

And some of them had lost their recollection,

Happier than they who still perceived their woes;

But others ponder'd on a new dissection,

As if not warn'd sufficiently by those

Who had already perish'd, suffering madly,

For having used their appetites so sadly.

And next they thought upon the master's mate,

As fattest; but he saved himself, because,

Besides being much averse from such a fate,

averse - averso; opuesto

There were some other reasons: the first was,

He had been rather indisposed of late;

indisposed - Indisponer

And that which chiefly proved his saving clause

Was a small present made to him at Cadiz,

By general subscription of the ladies.

Of poor Pedrillo something still remain'd,

But was used sparingly,"some were afraid,

sparingly - con moderación; parsimoniosamente

And others still their appetites constrain'd,

constrain - restricción

Or but at times a little supper made;

supper - cenar; cena

All except Juan, who throughout abstain'd,

abstain - abstenerse, retener

Chewing a piece of bamboo and some lead:

chewing - masticar, mascar

bamboo - bambú

At length they caught two boobies and a noddy,

boobies - Teta

And then they left off eating the dead body.

And if Pedrillo's fate should shocking be,

Remember Ugolino condescends

condescends - condesciende; condescender

To eat the head of his arch-enemy

arch - arco; bóveda

The moment after he politely ends

His tale: if foes be food in hell, at sea

'Tis surely fair to dine upon our friends,

When shipwreck's short allowance grows too scanty,

shipwreck - pecio, naufragio, naufragar

scanty - escaso, exiguo

Without being much more horrible than Dante.

more horrible - más horrible

Dante - Dante

And the same night there fell a shower of rain,

For which their mouths gaped, like the cracks of earth

When dried to summer dust; till taught by pain

Men really know not what good water 's worth;

If you had been in Turkey or in Spain,

turkey - pavo, chompipe

Or with a famish'd boat's-crew had your berth,

famish - Hambriento

Or in the desert heard the camel's bell,

camel - camello

You'd wish yourself where Truth is"in a well.

It pour'd down torrents, but they were no richer

torrents - orrentes; torrente

Until they found a ragged piece of sheet,

ragged - Desgarrado; (rag) Desgarrado

Which served them as a sort of spongy pitcher,

spongy - fofo, esponjoso

Pitcher - Cántaro

And when they deem'd its moisture was complete

They wrung it out, and though a thirsty ditcher

wrung - escurrido; torcer, retorcer

ditcher - Zanjadora

Might not have thought the scanty draught so sweet

As a full pot of porter, to their thinking

They ne'er till now had known the joys of drinking.

And their baked lips, with many a bloody crack,

bloody - Sangriento

Suck'd in the moisture, which like nectar stream'd;

nectar - néctar, néctar

Their throats were ovens, their swoln tongues were black,

As the rich man's in hell, who vainly scream'd

To beg the beggar, who could not rain back

beggar - mendigo, mendiga, pordiosero, mendicante

A drop of dew, when every drop had seem'd

To taste of heaven"If this be true, indeed

Some Christians have a comfortable creed.

There were two fathers in this ghastly crew,

ghastly - fantasmal, cadavérico, espantoso, horripilante, malísimo

And with them their two sons, of whom the one

Was more robust and hardy to the view,

hardy - robusto, resistente

But he died early; and when he was gone,

His nearest messmate told his sire, who threw

messmate - companero; comensal

One glance at him, and said, 'Heaven's will be done!

I can do nothing,'and he saw him thrown

Into the deep without a tear or groan.

The other father had a weaklier child,

weaklier - débilmente

Of a soft cheek and aspect delicate;

But the boy bore up long, and with a mild

And patient spirit held aloof his fate;

Little he said, and now and then he smiled,

As if to win a part from off the weight

He saw increasing on his father's heart,

With the deep deadly thought that they must part.

And o'er him bent his sire, and never raised

His eyes from off his face, but wiped the foam

From his pale lips, and ever on him gazed,

And when the wish'd-for shower at length was come,

And the boy's eyes, which the dull film half glazed,

glazed - esmalte, frita, vidriado, veladura, barniz, glasé

Brighten'd, and for a moment seem'd to roam,

roam - vagar

He squeezed from out a rag some drops of rain

Into his dying child's mouth"but in vain.

The boy expired"the father held the clay,

And look'd upon it long, and when at last

Death left no doubt, and the dead burthen lay

burthen - carga

Stiff on his heart, and pulse and hope were past,

He watch'd it wistfully, until away

wistfully - con nostalgia

'Twas borne by the rude wave wherein 'twas cast;

wherein - En qué

Then he himself sunk down all dumb and shivering,

sunk down - se hundió

And gave no sign of life, save his limbs quivering.

quivering - tiembla; estremecer(se)

Now overhead a rainbow, bursting through

overhead - sobrecarga; arriba, por encima de la cabeza; aéreo

The scattering clouds, shone, spanning the dark sea,

Resting its bright base on the quivering blue;

And all within its arch appear'd to be

Clearer than that without, and its wide hue

Wax'd broad and waving, like a banner free,

Then changed like to a bow that 's bent, and then

Forsook the dim eyes of these shipwreck'd men.

forsook - renunció; abandonar

It changed, of course; a heavenly chameleon,

chameleon - camaleón

The airy child of vapour and the sun,

airy - aireado; airoso

Brought forth in purple, cradled in vermilion,

cradled - acunado; cuna, brezo, brezar, brizar

Baptized in molten gold, and swathed in dun,

baptized - bautizado; bautizar

swathed - envainada; envolver; vendar

Glittering like crescents o'er a Turk's pavilion,

crescents - crecientes; medialuna, creciente

Turk - turco, turca

pavilion - pabellón, pavillón

And blending every colour into one,

Just like a black eye in a recent scuffle

(For sometimes we must box without the muffle).

muffle - mufla

Our shipwreck'd seamen thought it a good omen"

omen - presagio

It is as well to think so, now and then;

'Twas an old custom of the Greek and Roman,

And may become of great advantage when

Folks are discouraged; and most surely no men

Had greater need to nerve themselves again

Than these, and so this rainbow look'd like hope"

Quite a celestial kaleidoscope.

kaleidoscope - caleidoscopio

About this time a beautiful white bird,

Webfooted, not unlike a dove in size

And plumage (probably it might have err'd

plumage - plumaje

Upon its course), pass'd oft before their eyes,

And tried to perch, although it saw and heard

perch - percha

The men within the boat, and in this guise

guise - guisa; apariencia, forma, aspecto

It came and went, and flutter'd round them till

flutter - leteo; ondear, aletear

Night fell: this seem'd a better omen still.

But in this case I also must remark,

'Twas well this bird of promise did not perch,

Because the tackle of our shatter'd bark

Was not so safe for roosting as a church;

roosting - posada; percha, gallinero

And had it been the dove from Noah's ark,

Returning there from her successful search,

Which in their way that moment chanced to fall,

They would have eat her, olive-branch and all.

olive - aceituna, oliva, olivo, verde oliva, aceitunado, verde aceituna

With twilight it again came on to blow,

But not with violence; the stars shone out,

The boat made way; yet now they were so low,

They knew not where nor what they were about;

Some fancied they saw land, and some said 'No!'

The frequent fog-banks gave them cause to doubt"

Fog - niebla

Some swore that they heard breakers, others guns,

And all mistook about the latter once.

As morning broke, the light wind died away,

When he who had the watch sung out and swore,

If 'twas not land that rose with the sun's ray,

He wish'd that land he never might see more;

And the rest rubb'd their eyes and saw a bay,

rubb - Frotar

Or thought they saw, and shaped their course for shore;

For shore it was, and gradually grew

Distinct, and high, and palpable to view.

palpable - palpable

And then of these some part burst into tears,

And others, looking with a stupid stare,

Could not yet separate their hopes from fears,

And seem'd as if they had no further care;

While a few pray'd (the first time for some years)"

And at the bottom of the boat three were

Asleep: they shook them by the hand and head,

And tried to awaken them, but found them dead.

The day before, fast sleeping on the water,

They found a turtle of the hawk's-bill kind,

Turtle - tortuga marina

And by good fortune, gliding softly, caught her,

softly - suavemente, inaudiblemente, silenciosamente

Which yielded a day's life, and to their mind

Proved even still a more nutritious matter,

more nutritious - más nutritivo

Because it left encouragement behind:

They thought that in such perils, more than chance

perils - peligros; peligro, riesgo

Had sent them this for their deliverance.

deliverance - entrega, salvación, liberación

The land appear'd a high and rocky coast,

And higher grew the mountains as they drew,

Set by a current, toward it: they were lost

toward - hacia, sobre, para

In various conjectures, for none knew

conjectures - onjeturas; conjetura, suposición, especulación, teoría

To what part of the earth they had been tost,

So changeable had been the winds that blew;

changeable - cambiable, cambiante, variable

Some thought it was Mount AEtna, some the highlands,

highlands - las tierras altas; tierras altas

Of Candia, Cyprus, Rhodes, or other islands.

Cyprus - Chipre

Meantime the current, with a rising gale,

Still set them onwards to the welcome shore,

onwards - en adelante; hacia adelante, para adelante

Like Charon's bark of spectres, dull and pale:

Charon - Caronte

spectres - espectros; espectro, fantasma

Their living freight was now reduced to four,

freight - carga, mercancías

And three dead, whom their strength could not avail

avail - aprovechar, servir

To heave into the deep with those before,

Though the two sharks still follow'd them, and dash'd

The spray into their faces as they splash'd.

Famine, despair, cold, thirst, and heat, had done

Their work on them by turns, and thinn'd them to

Such things a mother had not known her son

Amidst the skeletons of that gaunt crew;

amidst - en medio de; en medio

skeletons - esqueletos; esqueleto

gaunt - enjuto; demacrado, chupado, macilento

By night chill'd, by day scorch'd, thus one by one

chill - relajarme; frío

They perish'd, until wither'd to these few,

wither - marchitar(se)

But chiefly by a species of self-slaughter,

In washing down Pedrillo with salt water.

As they drew nigh the land, which now was seen

nigh - cerca, cabe, cercano

Unequal in its aspect here and there,

unequal - desigual

They felt the freshness of its growing green,

That waved in forest-tops, and smooth'd the air,

And fell upon their glazed eyes like a screen

From glistening waves, and skies so hot and bare"

glistening - resplandeciente; relucir, rielar

Lovely seem'd any object that should sweep

Away the vast, salt, dread, eternal deep.

The shore look'd wild, without a trace of man,

And girt by formidable waves; but they

girt - Cinturón; (gird) Cinturón

Were mad for land, and thus their course they ran,

Though right ahead the roaring breakers lay:

A reef between them also now began

reef - arrecife

To show its boiling surf and bounding spray,

surf - marea, oleaje, surfear, navegar

bounding - atado

But finding no place for their landing better,

They ran the boat for shore,"and overset her.

overset - Sobrepasado

But in his native stream, the Guadalquivir,

Juan to lave his youthful limbs was wont;

youthful - juvenil, joven

wont - no

And having learnt to swim in that sweet river,

Had often turn'd the art to some account:

A better swimmer you could scarce see ever,

He could, perhaps, have pass'd the Hellespont,

Hellespont - el helesponto; Helesponto

As once (a feat on which ourselves we prided)

Leander, Mr. Ekenhead, and I did.

So here, though faint, emaciated, and stark,

emaciated - demacrado; demacrar, emaciar, demacrarse, emaciarse

He buoy'd his boyish limbs, and strove to ply

buoy - boya

ply - ejercer

With the quick wave, and gain, ere it was dark,

The beach which lay before him, high and dry:

The greatest danger here was from a shark,

That carried off his neighbour by the thigh;

thigh - muslo, muslamen

As for the other two, they could not swim,

So nobody arrived on shore but him.

Nor yet had he arrived but for the oar,

Which, providentially for him, was wash'd

providentially - rovidencialmente

Just as his feeble arms could strike no more,

And the hard wave o'erwhelm'd him as 'twas dash'd

Within his grasp; he clung to it, and sore

The waters beat while he thereto was lash'd;

thereto - a ello; al respecto

At last, with swimming, wading, scrambling, he

wading - Vadeando; (wad) Vadeando

Roll'd on the beach, half-senseless, from the sea:

There, breathless, with his digging nails he clung

Fast to the sand, lest the returning wave,

From whose reluctant roar his life he wrung,

Should suck him back to her insatiate grave:

insatiate - Insaciable

And there he lay, full length, where he was flung,

flung - arrojado; arrojar, lanzar

Before the entrance of a cliff-worn cave,

With just enough of life to feel its pain,

And deem that it was saved, perhaps in vain.

With slow and staggering effort he arose,

But sunk again upon his bleeding knee

And quivering hand; and then he look'd for those

Who long had been his mates upon the sea;

But none of them appear'd to share his woes,

Save one, a corpse, from out the famish'd three,

corpse - cuerpo, cadáver

Who died two days before, and now had found

An unknown barren beach for burial ground.

barren - yermo; estéril, infértil

burial ground - un cementerio

And as he gazed, his dizzy brain spun fast,

dizzy - mareado

And down he sunk; and as he sunk, the sand

Swam round and round, and all his senses pass'd:

He fell upon his side, and his stretch'd hand

Droop'd dripping on the oar (their jurymast),

dripping - goteo; chorreo; (drip) goteo; chorreo

And, like a wither'd lily, on the land

Lily - azucena, lirio

His slender frame and pallid aspect lay,

pallid - pálido

As fair a thing as e'er was form'd of clay.

How long in his damp trance young Juan lay

He knew not, for the earth was gone for him,

And Time had nothing more of night nor day

For his congealing blood, and senses dim;

congealing - congelación; congelar, coagular

And how this heavy faintness pass'd away

He knew not, till each painful pulse and limb,

And tingling vein, seem'd throbbing back to life,

tingling - hormigueo; (tingle); hormigueo

throbbing - palpitaciones; (throb); palpitar

For Death, though vanquish'd, still retired with strife.

vanquish - vencer

His eyes he open'd, shut, again unclosed,

unclosed - Descubrir

For all was doubt and dizziness; he thought

dizziness - mareos; mareo, vértigo

He still was in the boat and had but dozed,

dozed - dormido; dormitar

And felt again with his despair o'erwrought,

And wish'd it death in which he had reposed;

reposed - reposado; reposo

And then once more his feelings back were brought,

And slowly by his swimming eyes was seen

A lovely female face of seventeen.

'Twas bending dose o'er his, and the small mouth

Seem'd almost prying into his for breath;

And chafing him, the soft warm hand of youth

chafing - rozaduras; calor friccional, escocimiento, irritación, cocedura

Recall'd his answering spirits back from death;

And, bathing his chill temples, tried to soothe

soothe - calmar, serenar, aliviar, aliviarse, descansar

Each pulse to animation, till beneath

Its gentle touch and trembling care, a sigh

To these kind efforts made a low reply.

Then was the cordial pour'd, and mantle flung

cordial - cordial

mantle - manto, camisa

Around his scarce-clad limbs; and the fair arm

Raised higher the faint head which o'er it hung;

And her transparent cheek, all pure and warm,

Pillow'd his death-like forehead; then she wrung

His dewy curls, long drench'd by every storm;

drench - empapar

And watch'd with eagerness each throb that drew

eagerness - avidez, ansia

A sigh from his heaved bosom"and hers, too.

heaved - pesado; ondular

And lifting him with care into the cave,

The gentle girl and her attendant,"one

attendant - asistente, guarda, concomitante, inherente

Young, yet her elder, and of brow less grave,

And more robust of figure,"then begun

To kindle fire, and as the new flames gave

kindle - indle; encender

Light to the rocks that roof'd them, which the sun

Had never seen, the maid, or whatsoe'er

She was, appear'd distinct, and tall, and fair.

Her brow was overhung with coins of gold,

overhung - en voladizo; protuberancia

That sparkled o'er the auburn of her hair"

sparkled - brillaba; centelleo, destello

Auburn - castano, bermejo

Her clustering hair, whose longer locks were roll'd

In braids behind; and though her stature were

braids - trenzas; trenzar

Even of the highest for a female mould,

mould - moho; mantillo

They nearly reach'd her heel; and in her air

There was a something which bespoke command,

As one who was a lady in the land.

Her hair, I said, was auburn; but her eyes

Were black as death, their lashes the same hue,

lashes - pestanas; pestana

Of downcast length, in whose silk shadow lies

Deepest attraction; for when to the view

Forth from its raven fringe the full glance flies,

raven - cuervo

fringe - flecos; orla, extremista, radical, periferia, marginal, orlar

Ne'er with such force the swiftest arrow flew;

swiftest - más rápido; rápido, veloz, célere, pronto

'Tis as the snake late coil'd, who pours his length,

coil - bobina; enroscarse

And hurls at once his venom and his strength.

hurls - lanzas; arrojar, lanzar, tirar, proyectar, volver

venom - veneno, malicia

Her brow was white and low, her cheek's pure dye

dye - tinte; tenir

Like twilight rosy still with the set sun;

rosy - Rosa

Short upper lip"sweet lips! that make us sigh

Ever to have seen such; for she was one

Fit for the model of a statuary

(A race of mere impostors, when all 's done"

impostors - impostores; impostor, impostora

I've seen much finer women, ripe and real,

ripe - maduro

Than all the nonsense of their stone ideal).

I'll tell you why I say so, for 'tis just

One should not rail without a decent cause:

There was an Irish lady, to whose bust

I ne'er saw justice done, and yet she was

A frequent model; and if e'er she must

Yield to stern Time and Nature's wrinkling laws,

wrinkling - se arruga; arruga

They will destroy a face which mortal thought

Ne'er compass'd, nor less mortal chisel wrought.

chisel - cincel

And such was she, the lady of the cave:

Her dress was very different from the Spanish,

Simpler, and yet of colours not so grave;

For, as you know, the Spanish women banish

banish - desterrar

Bright hues when out of doors, and yet, while wave

hues - atices; color; matiz

Around them (what I hope will never vanish)

The basquina and the mantilla, they

mantilla - mantilla

Seem at the same time mystical and gay.

mystical - místico

But with our damsel this was not the case:

damsel - damasel; doncella, muchacha

Her dress was many-colour'd, finely spun;

finely - Finamente

Her locks curl'd negligently round her face,

negligently - con negligencia; negligentemente

But through them gold and gems profusely shone:

gems - gemas; joya, alhaja, piedra preciosa, gema

Her girdle sparkled, and the richest lace

girdle - faja; cinto

Flow'd in her veil, and many a precious stone

precious stone - una piedra preciosa

Flash'd on her little hand; but, what was shocking,

Her small snow feet had slippers, but no stocking.

The other female's dress was not unlike,

But of inferior materials: she

inferior - inferior

Had not so many ornaments to strike,

ornaments - dornos; ornamento, ornamento musical

Her hair had silver only, bound to be

Her dowry; and her veil, in form alike,

dowry - dote

Was coarser; and her air, though firm, less free;

coarser - más grueso; tosco, rústico, rudo, bruto

Her hair was thicker, but less long; her eyes

As black, but quicker, and of smaller size.

And these two tended him, and cheer'd him both

With food and raiment, and those soft attentions,

raiment - Ropa

Which are (as I must own) of female growth,

And have ten thousand delicate inventions:

They made a most superior mess of broth,

broth - caldo

A thing which poesy but seldom mentions,

But the best dish that e'er was cook'd since Homer's

Achilles ordered dinner for new comers.

Achilles - Aquiles

I'll tell you who they were, this female pair,

Lest they should seem princesses in disguise;

Besides, I hate all mystery, and that air

Of clap-trap which your recent poets prize;

And so, in short, the girls they really were

They shall appear before your curious eyes,

Mistress and maid; the first was only daughter

Of an old man who lived upon the water.

A fisherman he had been in his youth,

fisherman - pescador, pescadora

And still a sort of fisherman was he;

But other speculations were, in sooth,

Added to his connection with the sea,

Perhaps not so respectable, in truth:

respectable - respetable

A little smuggling, and some piracy,

smuggling - contrabando; (smuggle); contrabandear, pasar de contrabando

piracy - piratería, secuestro, falsificación

Left him, at last, the sole of many masters

Of an ill-gotten million of piastres.

gotten - Conseguido

piastres - piastras; piastra

A fisher, therefore, was he,"though of men,

Like Peter the Apostle,"and he fish'd

Peter - Pedro, Pedro

apostle - apóstol

For wandering merchant-vessels, now and then,

merchant-vessels - buque mercante

And sometimes caught as many as he wish'd;

The cargoes he confiscated, and gain

confiscated - confiscado; decomisar, confiscar

He sought in the slave-market too, and dish'd

Full many a morsel for that Turkish trade,

morsel - un bocado; pizca, porción, gota

Turkish - turco

By which, no doubt, a good deal may be made.

He was a Greek, and on his isle had built

Isle - isla

(One of the wild and smaller Cyclades)

Cyclades - Cícladas

A very handsome house from out his guilt,

And there he lived exceedingly at ease;

Heaven knows what cash he got or blood he spilt,

A sad old fellow was he, if you please;

But this I know, it was a spacious building,

spacious - espacioso, desahogado, amplio

Full of barbaric carving, paint, and gilding.

barbaric - barbárico, bárbaro

He had an only daughter, call'd Haidee,

The greatest heiress of the Eastern Isles;

heiress - heredera

Isles - islas; isla

Besides, so very beautiful was she,

Her dowry was as nothing to her smiles:

Still in her teens, and like a lovely tree

She grew to womanhood, and between whiles

womanhood - mujer; feminidad

Rejected several suitors, just to learn

How to accept a better in his turn.

And walking out upon the beach, below

The cliff, towards sunset, on that day she found,

Insensible,"not dead, but nearly so,"

Don Juan, almost famish'd, and half drown'd;

But being naked, she was shock'd, you know,

Yet deem'd herself in common pity bound,

As far as in her lay, 'to take him in,

A stranger'dying, with so white a skin.

But taking him into her father's house

Was not exactly the best way to save,

But like conveying to the cat the mouse,

Or people in a trance into their grave;

Because the good old man had so much 'nous,'

Unlike the honest Arab thieves so brave,

He would have hospitably cured the stranger,

hospitably - hospitalariamente

And sold him instantly when out of danger.

And therefore, with her maid, she thought it best

(A virgin always on her maid relies)

To place him in the cave for present rest:

And when, at last, he open'd his black eyes,

Their charity increased about their guest;

And their compassion grew to such a size,

It open'd half the turnpike-gates to heaven

(St. Paul says, 'tis the toll which must be given).

Paul - Pablo

They made a fire,"but such a fire as they

Upon the moment could contrive with such

contrive - inventar; idear, improvisar

Materials as were cast up round the bay,"

Some broken planks, and oars, that to the touch

planks - placas; tablón, artículo, entablar

oars - remos; remo

Were nearly tinder, since so long they lay

tinder - yesca

A mast was almost crumbled to a crutch;

crumbled - se desmoronó; desmigajarse, desmoronarse, desmenuzarse, crumble

crutch - muleta, apoyo, soporte

But, by God's grace, here wrecks were in such plenty,

That there was fuel to have furnish'd twenty.

furnish - amoblar, amueblar, suministrar, proporcionar, dotar

He had a bed of furs, and a pelisse,

For Haidee stripped her sables off to make

sables - sables; cebellina, marta cibelina, marta, sable

His couch; and, that he might be more at ease,

couch - un sofá; sofá, canapé

And warm, in case by chance he should awake,

They also gave a petticoat apiece,

apiece - cada uno

She and her maid"and promised by daybreak

daybreak - amanecer

To pay him a fresh visit, with a dish

For breakfast, of eggs, coffee, bread, and fish.

And thus they left him to his lone repose:

Lone - solitario; solo

Juan slept like a top, or like the dead,

Who sleep at last, perhaps (God only knows),

Just for the present; and in his lull'd head

Not even a vision of his former woes

Throbb'd in accursed dreams, which sometimes spread

accursed - exacto

Unwelcome visions of our former years,

unwelcome - no es bienvenido; embarazoso, inoportuno, molesto

Till the eye, cheated, opens thick with tears.

Young Juan slept all dreamless:"but the maid,

dreamless - Sin suenos

Who smooth'd his pillow, as she left the den

den - guarida

Look'd back upon him, and a moment stay'd,

And turn'd, believing that he call'd again.

He slumber'd; yet she thought, at least she said

(The heart will slip, even as the tongue and pen),

He had pronounced her name"but she forgot

That at this moment Juan knew it not.

And pensive to her father's house she went,

Enjoining silence strict to Zoe, who

enjoining - ordenando; imponer, ordenar, mandar, prohibir

Better than her knew what, in fact, she meant,

She being wiser by a year or two:

A year or two 's an age when rightly spent,

rightly - verdad

And Zoe spent hers, as most women do,

In gaining all that useful sort of knowledge

Which is acquired in Nature's good old college.

The morn broke, and found Juan slumbering still

slumbering - dormir; (slumber); adormecimiento, adormilamiento, adormecer

Fast in his cave, and nothing clash'd upon

His rest; the rushing of the neighbouring rill,

rill - arroyito

And the young beams of the excluded sun,

Troubled him not, and he might sleep his fill;

And need he had of slumber yet, for none

Had suffer'd more"his hardships were comparative

hardships - dificultades; sufrimientos, apuro, penalidades

To those related in my grand-dad's 'Narrative.'

Not so Haidee: she sadly toss'd and tumbled,

tumbled - tumbado; caída, caer, revolverse

And started from her sleep, and, turning o'er

Dream'd of a thousand wrecks, o'er which she stumbled,

And handsome corpses strew'd upon the shore;

strew - estirar; esparcir

And woke her maid so early that she grumbled,

grumbled - refunfunó; refunfunar, rezongar

And call'd her father's old slaves up, who swore

In several oaths"Armenian, Turk, and Greek"

Armenian - armenio, armenio, armenia

They knew not what to think of such a freak.

freak - monstruo; fenómeno

But up she got, and up she made them get,

With some pretence about the sun, that makes

Sweet skies just when he rises, or is set;

And 'tis, no doubt, a sight to see when breaks

Bright Phoebus, while the mountains still are wet

Phoebus - Foebus

With mist, and every bird with him awakes,

mist - niebla; neblina

awakes - se despierta; despertar(se)

And night is flung off like a mourning suit

mourning - duelo, luto; (mourn); lamentar, estar de luto

Worn for a husband,"or some other brute.

brute - bruto; animal, bestia

I say, the sun is a most glorious sight,

most glorious - el más glorioso

I've seen him rise full oft, indeed of late

I have sat up on purpose all the night,

Which hastens, as physicians say, one's fate;

Hastens - se precipita; correr, acelerar, precipitar, anticipar, adelantar

And so all ye, who would be in the right

In health and purse, begin your day to date

From daybreak, and when coffin'd at fourscore,

fourscore - cuatro; ochenta

Engrave upon the plate, you rose at four.

Engrave - grabar

And Haidee met the morning face to face;

Her own was freshest, though a feverish flush

feverish - fiebre; febril

flush - lanzar; rubor

Had dyed it with the headlong blood, whose race

dyed - tenido; tenir

headlong - de cabeza

From heart to cheek is curb'd into a blush,

Like to a torrent which a mountain's base,

torrent - torrente

That overpowers some Alpine river's rush,

overpowers - poderoso; dominar, vencer, panish: t-needed

Alpine - panish: t-needed

Checks to a lake, whose waves in circles spread;

Or the Red Sea"but the sea is not red.

And down the cliff the island virgin came,

And near the cave her quick light footsteps drew,

While the sun smiled on her with his first flame,

And young Aurora kiss'd her lips with dew,

aurora - aurora

Taking her for a sister; just the same

Mistake you would have made on seeing the two,

Although the mortal, quite as fresh and fair,

Had all the advantage, too, of not being air.

And when into the cavern Haidee stepp'd

All timidly, yet rapidly, she saw

timidly - tímidamente

That like an infant Juan sweetly slept;

sweetly - dulcemente, abemoladamente

And then she stopp'd, and stood as if in awe

stopp - Parar

awe - pavor, temor, medrosía, asombro, asombrar, abrumar

(For sleep is awful), and on tiptoe crept

on tiptoe - de puntillas

And wrapt him closer, lest the air, too raw,

Should reach his blood, then o'er him still as death

Bent with hush'd lips, that drank his scarce-drawn breath.

And thus like to an angel o'er the dying

Who die in righteousness, she lean'd; and there

righteousness - justicia; rectitud, moralidad, buena obra; rectitud, gracia

All tranquilly the shipwreck'd boy was lying,

tranquilly - Tranquilamente

As o'er him the calm and stirless air:

stirless - Sin revolver

But Zoe the meantime some eggs was frying,

Since, after all, no doubt the youthful pair

Must breakfast"and betimes, lest they should ask it,

She drew out her provision from the basket.

She knew that the best feelings must have victual,

And that a shipwreck'd youth would hungry be;

Besides, being less in love, she yawn'd a little,

And felt her veins chill'd by the neighbouring sea;

And so, she cook'd their breakfast to a tittle;

tittle - título

I can't say that she gave them any tea,

But there were eggs, fruit, coffee, bread, fish, honey,

With Scio wine,"and all for love, not money.

And Zoe, when the eggs were ready, and

The coffee made, would fain have waken'd Juan;

waken - Despertar

But Haidee stopp'd her with her quick small hand,

And without word, a sign her finger drew on

Her lip, which Zoe needs must understand;

And, the first breakfast spoilt, prepared a new one,

Because her mistress would not let her break

That sleep which seem'd as it would ne'er awake.

For still he lay, and on his thin worn cheek

A purple hectic play'd like dying day

hectic - agitado; ajetreado, febril, agobiante, frenético

On the snow-tops of distant hills; the streak

streak - raya, trazo, sarta, racha, ristra

Of sufferance yet upon his forehead lay,

sufferance - Sufrimiento

Where the blue veins look'd shadowy, shrunk, and weak;

shadowy - sombra; sombroso, sombreado, sombrío, umbroso

And his black curls were dewy with the spray,

Which weigh'd upon them yet, all damp and salt,

Mix'd with the stony vapours of the vault.

vapours - vapores; vapor

vault - bóveda; sótano; bodega

And she bent o'er him, and he lay beneath,

Hush'd as the babe upon its mother's breast,

Droop'd as the willow when no winds can breathe,

willow - sauce, mimbrera, sauz

Lull'd like the depth of ocean when at rest,

Fair as the crowning rose of the whole wreath,

wreath - guirnalda, corona, burelete, rodear

Soft as the callow cygnet in its nest;

callow - inmaduro, inmadura, verde

cygnet - pollo (de cisne)

In short, he was a very pretty fellow,

Although his woes had turn'd him rather yellow.

He woke and gazed, and would have slept again,

But the fair face which met his eyes forbade

Those eyes to close, though weariness and pain

Had further sleep a further pleasure made;

For woman's face was never form'd in vain

For Juan, so that even when he pray'd

He turn'd from grisly saints, and martyrs hairy,

grisly - horripilante, espeluznante

martyrs - mártires; mártir, martirizar

hairy - peludo, velludo, lanudo

To the sweet portraits of the Virgin Mary.

And thus upon his elbow he arose,

And look'd upon the lady, in whose cheek

The pale contended with the purple rose,

As with an effort she began to speak;

Her eyes were eloquent, her words would pose,

eloquent - elocuente

Although she told him, in good modern Greek,

With an Ionian accent, low and sweet,

Ionian - jónico

That he was faint, and must not talk, but eat.

Now Juan could not understand a word,

Being no Grecian; but he had an ear,

Grecian - Griego

And her voice was the warble of a bird,

warble - trinar, gorjear

So soft, so sweet, so delicately clear,

delicately - con delicadeza; delicadamente

That finer, simpler music ne'er was heard;

The sort of sound we echo with a tear,

Without knowing why"an overpowering tone,

overpowering - sobrecogedor; dominar, vencer, panish: t-needed

Whence Melody descends as from a throne.

whence - de dónde; de donde, desde donde, de ahí

throne - trono

And Juan gazed as one who is awoke

By a distant organ, doubting if he be

Not yet a dreamer, till the spell is broke

dreamer - sonador; sonador, sonadora, visionario, visionaria

By the watchman, or some such reality,

watchman - vigilante; guardián, celador, guarda, vigía

Or by one's early valet's cursed knock;

At least it is a heavy sound to me,

Who like a morning slumber"for the night

Shows stars and women in a better light.

And Juan, too, was help'd out from his dream,

Or sleep, or whatso'er it was, by feeling

whatso - Qué

A most prodigious appetite: the steam

Of Zoe's cookery no doubt was stealing

cookery - Cocina

Upon his senses, and the kindling beam

kindling - lena; astillas; (kindle) lena; astillas

Of the new fire, which Zoe kept up, kneeling

kneeling - De rodillas; (kneel); arrodillarse

To stir her viands, made him quite awake

And long for food, but chiefly a beef-steak.

But beef is rare within these oxless isles;

oxless - sin bueyes

Goat's flesh there is, no doubt, and kid, and mutton;

goat - cabra, chivo, libidinoso, libidinosa

And, when a holiday upon them smiles,

A joint upon their barbarous spits they put on:

spits - Escupir

But this occurs but seldom, between whiles,

For some of these are rocks with scarce a hut on;

hut - cabana

Others are fair and fertile, among which

fertile - fértil, feraz

This, though not large, was one of the most rich.

I say that beef is rare, and can't help thinking

That the old fable of the Minotaur"

Minotaur - minotauro

From which our modern morals rightly shrinking

Condemn the royal lady's taste who wore

A cow's shape for a mask"was only (sinking

The allegory) a mere type, no more,

allegory - una alegoría; alegoría

That Pasiphae promoted breeding cattle,

Pasiphae - Pasífae

breeding cattle - Ganado de cría

To make the Cretans bloodier in battle.

Cretans - cretenses; cretense

bloodier - Sangriento

For we all know that English people are

Fed upon beef"I won't say much of beer,

Because 'tis liquor only, and being far

From this my subject, has no business here;

We know, too, they very fond of war,

A pleasure"like all pleasures"rather dear;

So were the Cretans"from which I infer

That beef and battles both were owing to her.

But to resume. The languid Juan raised

His head upon his elbow, and he saw

A sight on which he had not lately gazed,

As all his latter meals had been quite raw,

Three or four things, for which the Lord he praised,

And, feeling still the famish'd vulture gnaw,

He fell upon whate'er was offer'd, like

A priest, a shark, an alderman, or pike.

alderman - concejal, regidor

Pike - lucio

He ate, and he was well supplied: and she,

Who watch'd him like a mother, would have fed

Him past all bounds, because she smiled to see

bounds - atado

Such appetite in one she had deem'd dead;

But Zoe, being older than Haidee,

Knew (by tradition, for she ne'er had read)

That famish'd people must be slowly nurst,

And fed by spoonfuls, else they always burst.

And so she took the liberty to state,

Rather by deeds than words, because the case

Was urgent, that the gentleman, whose fate

Had made her mistress quit her bed to trace

The sea-shore at this hour, must leave his plate,

sea-shore - (sea-shore) orilla del mar

Unless he wish'd to die upon the place"

She snatch'd it, and refused another morsel,

snatch - robar; agarrar, arrebatar, arrancada, arranque

Saying, he had gorged enough to make a horse ill.

gorged - atiborrado; desfiladero; barranco

Next they"he being naked, save a tatter'd

tatter - Jirones

Pair of scarce decent trowsers"went to work,

And in the fire his recent rags they scatter'd,

And dress'd him, for the present, like a Turk,

Or Greek"that is, although it not much matter'd,

Omitting turban, slippers, pistols, dirk,"

omitting - omitir, dejar de lado, dejarse en el tintero

turban - turbante

They furnish'd him, entire, except some stitches,

stitches - puntos; puntada

With a clean shirt, and very spacious breeches.

breeches - calzones; culata

And then fair Haidee tried her tongue at speaking,

But not a word could Juan comprehend,

comprehend - comprender

Although he listen'd so that the young Greek in

Her earnestness would ne'er have made an end;

earnestness - seriedad

And, as he interrupted not, went eking

eking - golpeando; hacer alcanzar, racionar

Her speech out to her protege and friend,

protege - protegido

Till pausing at the last her breath to take,

She saw he did not understand Romaic.

And then she had recourse to nods, and signs,

And smiles, and sparkles of the speaking eye,

sparkles - chispas; centelleo, destello

And read (the only book she could) the lines

Of his fair face, and found, by sympathy,

The answer eloquent, where soul shines

And darts in one quick glance a long reply;

darts - dardos; dardo, flechilla

And thus in every look she saw exprest

A world of words, and things at which she guess'd.

And now, by dint of fingers and of eyes,

And words repeated after her, he took

A lesson in her tongue; but by surmise,

No doubt, less of her language than her look:

As he who studies fervently the skies

fervently - con fervor; fervientemente, fervorosamente

Turns oftener to the stars than to his book,

Thus Juan learn'd his alpha beta better

Alpha - alfa

beta - beta

From Haidee's glance than any graven letter.

'Tis pleasing to be school'd in a strange tongue

By female lips and eyes"that is, I mean,

When both the teacher and the taught are young,

As was the case, at least, where I have been;

They smile so when one 's right, and when one 's wrong

They smile still more, and then there intervene

Pressure of hands, perhaps even a chaste kiss;"

I learn'd the little that I know by this:

That is, some words of Spanish, Turk, and Greek,

Italian not at all, having no teachers;

Much English I cannot pretend to speak,

Learning that language chiefly from its preachers,

preachers - predicadores; predicador

Barrow, South, Tillotson, whom every week

barrow - túmulo; carretilla

I study, also Blair, the highest reachers

reachers - Alcanzador

Of eloquence in piety and prose"

piety - piedad

I hate your poets, so read none of those.

As for the ladies, I have nought to say,

A wanderer from the British world of fashion,

wanderer - vagabundo, nómada

Where I, like other 'dogs, have had my day,'

Like other men, too, may have had my passion"

But that, like other things, has pass'd away,

And all her fools whom I could lay the lash on:

Foes, friends, men, women, now are nought to me

But dreams of what has been, no more to be.

Return we to Don Juan. He begun

To hear new words, and to repeat them; but

Some feelings, universal as the sun,

Were such as could not in his breast be shut

More than within the bosom of a nun:

nun - monja, religiosa

He was in love,"as you would be, no doubt,

With a young benefactress,"so was she,

Just in the way we very often see.

And every day by daybreak"rather early

For Juan, who was somewhat fond of rest"

She came into the cave, but it was merely

To see her bird reposing in his nest;

reposing - reposando; reposo

And she would softly stir his locks so curly,

Without disturbing her yet slumbering guest,

Breathing all gently o'er his cheek and mouth,

As o'er a bed of roses the sweet south.

roses - rosas; Rosa

And every morn his colour freshlier came,

And every day help'd on his convalescence;

'Twas well, because health in the human frame

Is pleasant, besides being true love's essence,

For health and idleness to passion's flame

idleness - ociosidad; inactividad, holganza, indolencia

Are oil and gunpowder; and some good lessons

gunpowder - Pólvora

Are also learnt from Ceres and from Bacchus,

learnt from - Aprender de alguien

Ceres - Ceres; (cere); Ceres

Bacchus - Baco

Without whom Venus will not long attack us.

While Venus fills the heart (without heart really

Love, though good always, is not quite so good),

Ceres presents a plate of vermicelli,"

vermicelli - vermicelli

For love must be sustain'd like flesh and blood,"

While Bacchus pours out wine, or hands a jelly:

pours out - se derrama

jelly - jalea; gelatina

Eggs, oysters, too, are amatory food;

Oysters - ostras; ostra, ostra, tumba

amatory - amatorio

But who is their purveyor from above

purveyor - Proveedor

Heaven knows,"it may be Neptune, Pan, or Jove.

Neptune - Neptuno

When Juan woke he found some good things ready,

A bath, a breakfast, and the finest eyes

That ever made a youthful heart less steady,

Besides her maid's as pretty for their size;

But I have spoken of all this already"

And repetition 's tiresome and unwise,"

repetition - repetición

Well"Juan, after bathing in the sea,

Came always back to coffee and Haidee.

Both were so young, and one so innocent,

That bathing pass'd for nothing; Juan seem'd

To her, as 'twere, the kind of being sent,

Of whom these two years she had nightly dream'd,

nightly - Cada noche

A something to be loved, a creature meant

To be her happiness, and whom she deem'd

To render happy; all who joy would win

Must share it,"Happiness was born a twin.

It was such pleasure to behold him, such

behold - contemplar, mirar, observar, he aquí, mirad

Enlargement of existence to partake

enlargement - agrandamiento, ampliación

partake - participar

Nature with him, to thrill beneath his touch,

thrill - emoción; excitar; emocionar, conmover

To watch him slumbering, and to see him wake:

To live with him forever were too much;

But then the thought of parting made her quake;

He was her own, her ocean-treasure, cast

Like a rich wreck"her first love, and her last.

And thus a moon roll'd on, and fair Haidee

Paid daily visits to her boy, and took

Such plentiful precautions, that still he

plentiful - abundante

precautions - precauciones; precaución

Remain'd unknown within his craggy nook;

craggy - escarpado

nook - rincón, recoveco

At last her father's prows put out to sea

prows - prows; proa

For certain merchantmen upon the look,

merchantmen - comerciante

Not as of yore to carry off an Io,

carry off - conseguir

Io - Ío

But three Ragusan vessels, bound for Scio.

Then came her freedom, for she had no mother,

So that, her father being at sea, she was

Free as a married woman, or such other

Female, as where she likes may freely pass,

Without even the incumbrance of a brother,

incumbrance - incumbencia

The freest she that ever gazed on glass;

I speak of Christian lands in this comparison,

Where wives, at least, are seldom kept in garrison.

Now she prolong'd her visits and her talk

prolong - prolongar

(For they must talk), and he had learnt to say

So much as to propose to take a walk,"

For little had he wander'd since the day

On which, like a young flower snapp'd from the stalk,

snapp - Golpear

stalk - acechar; tallo

Drooping and dewy on the beach he lay,"

And thus they walk'd out in the afternoon,

And saw the sun set opposite the moon.

It was a wild and breaker-beaten coast,

With cliffs above, and a broad sandy shore,

Sandy - arenoso

Guarded by shoals and rocks as by an host,

With here and there a creek, whose aspect wore

Creek - caleta, arroyo, riachuelo

A better welcome to the tempest-tost;

And rarely ceased the haughty billow's roar,

haughty - soberbio, altanero

Save on the dead long summer days, which make

The outstretch'd ocean glitter like a lake.

outstretch - Extender

glitter - brillo, purpurina, escarcha, brillar, resplandecer, centellear

And the small ripple spilt upon the beach

ripple - ondulación

Scarcely o'erpass'd the cream of your champagne,

When o'er the brim the sparkling bumpers reach,

brim - borde

bumpers - parachoques, bómper

That spring-dew of the spirit! the heart's rain!

Few things surpass old wine; and they may preach

Who please,"the more because they preach in vain,"

Let us have wine and women, mirth and laughter,

Sermons and soda-water the day after.

soda-water - (soda-water) agua con gas

Man, being reasonable, must get drunk;

The best of life is but intoxication:

Glory, the grape, love, gold, in these are sunk

grape - uva

The hopes of all men, and of every nation;

Without their sap, how branchless were the trunk

Sap - savia

branchless - sin ramas

trunk - tronco, baúl, trompa

Of life's strange tree, so fruitful on occasion:

fruitful - fértil, prolífico, productivo, fructífero

But to return,"Get very drunk; and when

You wake with headache, you shall see what then.

Ring for your valet"bid him quickly bring

Some hock and soda-water, then you'll know

hock - corvejón

soda - sosa, soda, gaseosa, bebida

A pleasure worthy Xerxes the great king;

For not the bless'd sherbet, sublimed with snow,

sherbet - sorbete, polvo acidulado

sublimed - sublimado; sublime

Nor the first sparkle of the desert-spring,

sparkle - brillo; centelleo, destello

Nor Burgundy in all its sunset glow,

Burgundy - burdeos, vino tinto

After long travel, ennui, love, or slaughter,

ennui - entusiasmo; tedio, hastío, apatía, melancolía

Vie with that draught of hock and soda-water.

vie - rivalizar, rivalejar

The coast"I think it was the coast that

Was just describing"Yes, it was the coast"

Lay at this period quiet as the sky,

The sands untumbled, the blue waves untost,

untumbled - Sin revolver

And all was stillness, save the sea-bird's cry,

And dolphin's leap, and little billow crost

dolphin - delfín

By some low rock or shelve, that made it fret

shelve - archivar; dar carpetazo, cajonear, engavetar

fret - traste; preocuparse

Against the boundary it scarcely wet.

And forth they wander'd, her sire being gone,

As I have said, upon an expedition;

And mother, brother, guardian, she had none,

Save Zoe, who, although with due precision

She waited on her lady with the sun,

Thought daily service was her only mission,

Bringing warm water, wreathing her long tresses,

wreathing - guirnalda, corona, burelete, rodear

tresses - mechones; trenzada, trenza

And asking now and then for cast-off dresses.

It was the cooling hour, just when the rounded

Red sun sinks down behind the azure hill,

Azure - azur, blao, azul celeste

Which then seems as if the whole earth it bounded,

bounded - atado

Circling all nature, hush'd, and dim, and still,

With the far mountain-crescent half surrounded

Crescent - medialuna, creciente

On one side, and the deep sea calm and chill

Upon the other, and the rosy sky,

With one star sparkling through it like an eye.

And thus they wander'd forth, and hand in hand,

Over the shining pebbles and the shells,

pebbles - guijarros; guijarro, canto pelado, canto rodado, china, empedrar

Glided along the smooth and harden'd sand,

glided - se deslizó; deslizar, planear

harden - Se endurece

And in the worn and wild receptacles

receptacles - recipientes; recipiente, receptáculo

Work'd by the storms, yet work'd as it were plann'd,

In hollow halls, with sparry roofs and cells,

sparry - Espumoso

They turn'd to rest; and, each clasp'd by an arm,

Yielded to the deep twilight's purple charm.

They look'd up to the sky, whose floating glow

Spread like a rosy ocean, vast and bright;

They gazed upon the glittering sea below,

Whence the broad moon rose circling into sight;

They heard the wave's splash, and the wind so low,

And saw each other's dark eyes darting light

darting - dardo, flechilla

Into each other"and, beholding this,

beholding - mirando; contemplar, mirar, observar, he aquí, mirad

Their lips drew near, and clung into a kiss;

A long, long kiss, a kiss of youth, and love,

And beauty, all concentrating like rays

Into one focus, kindled from above;

kindled - encendido; encender

Such kisses as belong to early days,

Where heart, and soul, and sense, in concert move,

And the blood 's lava, and the pulse a blaze,

lava - lava

Each kiss a heart-quake,"for a kiss's strength,

I think, it must be reckon'd by its length.

By length I mean duration; theirs endured

Heaven knows how long"no doubt they never reckon'd;

And if they had, they could not have secured

The sum of their sensations to a second:

They had not spoken; but they felt allured,

allured - atraído; Attactivo, Encanto

As if their souls and lips each other beckon'd,

beckon - hacer senas; llamar con senas, atraer

Which, being join'd, like swarming bees they clung"

swarming - Enjambre; (swarm); enjambre, nube, multitud, muchedumbre, masa

Their hearts the flowers from whence the honey sprung.

They were alone, but not alone as they

Who shut in chambers think it loneliness;

loneliness - soledad

The silent ocean, and the starlight bay,

The twilight glow which momently grew less,

momently - Momentáneamente

The voiceless sands and dropping caves, that lay

voiceless - sin voz; mudo, sordo

Around them, made them to each other press,

As if there were no life beneath the sky

Save theirs, and that their life could never die.

They fear'd no eyes nor ears on that lone beach,

They felt no terrors from the night, they were

All in all to each other: though their speech

Was broken words, they thought a language there,"

And all the burning tongues the passions teach

Found in one sigh the best interpreter

interpreter - intérprete, trujamán, truchimán

Of nature's oracle"first love,"that all

Oracle - oráculo

Which Eve has left her daughters since her fall.

Haidde spoke not of scruples, ask'd no vows,

scruples - escrúpulos; escrúpulo, vacilar, escrupulizar

Nor offer'd any; she had never heard

Of plight and promises to be a spouse,

Or perils by a loving maid incurr'd;

incurr - Incurrir

She was all which pure ignorance allows,

And flew to her young mate like a young bird;

And, never having dreamt of falsehood, she

falsehood - falsedad

Had not one word to say of constancy.

constancy - constancia, constancia

She loved, and was beloved"she adored,

adored - dorado; adorar, querer

And she was worshipp'd; after nature's fashion,

worshipp - Venerar

Their intense souls, into each other pour'd,

If souls could die, had perish'd in that passion,"

But by degrees their senses were restored,

Again to be o'ercome, again to dash on;

ercome - Vienes

And, beating 'gainst his bosom, Haidee's heart

Felt as if never more to beat apart.

Alas! they were so young, so beautiful,

So lonely, loving, helpless, and the hour

Was that in which the heart is always full,

And, having o'er itself no further power,

Prompts deeds eternity can not annul,

eternity - la eternidad; eternidad

But pays off moments in an endless shower

Of hell-fire"all prepared for people giving

Pleasure or pain to one another living.

Alas! for Juan and Haidee! they were

So loving and so lovely"till then never,

Excepting our first parents, such a pair

Had run the risk of being damn'd for ever;

And Haidee, being devout as well as fair,

devout - devoto

Had, doubtless, heard about the Stygian river,

And hell and purgatory"but forgot

Just in the very crisis she should not.

They look upon each other, and their eyes

Gleam in the moonlight; and her white arm clasps

gleam - resplandor; relucir, brillar, destellar

moonlight - la luz de la luna; luz de la luna, lunada, pluriemplearse

clasps - cierres; broche, manija, corchete, hebilla, agarrar

Round Juan's head, and his around her lies

Half buried in the tresses which it grasps;

tresses - mechones; tres cubano, tres

She sits upon his knee, and drinks his sighs,

He hers, until they end in broken gasps;

And thus they form a group that 's quite antique,

antique - antigüedades; antiguo, antigüedad

half naked, loving, natural, and Greek.

half naked - medio desnudo

And when those deep and burning moments pass'd,

And Juan sunk to sleep within her arms,

She slept not, but all tenderly, though fast,

tenderly - con ternura; tiernamente

Sustain'd his head upon her bosom's charms;

And now and then her eye to heaven is cast,

And then on the pale cheek her breast now warms,

Pillow'd on her o'erflowing heart, which pants

erflowing - fluyendo

With all it granted, and with all it grants.

An infant when it gazes on a light,

A child the moment when it drains the breast,

A devotee when soars the Host in sight,

devotee - devoto

An Arab with a stranger for a guest,

A sailor when the prize has struck in fight,

A miser filling his most hoarded chest,

hoarded - acaparado; provisión

Feel rapture; but not such true joy are reaping

rapture - arrebatamiento

reaping - segar, cosechar, recoger, mies

As they who watch o'er what they love while sleeping.

For there it lies so tranquil, so beloved,

tranquil - tranquilo, apacible

All that it hath of life with us is living;

So gentle, stirless, helpless, and unmoved,

unmoved - insensible, impasible

And all unconscious of the joy 'tis giving;

All it hath felt, inflicted, pass'd, and proved,

Hush'd into depths beyond the watcher's diving:

watcher - observador; vigilante

There lies the thing we love with all its errors

And all its charms, like death without its terrors.

The lady watch'd her lover"and that hour

Of Love's, and Night's, and Ocean's solitude,

O'erflow'd her soul with their united power;

Amidst the barren sand and rocks so rude

She and her wave-worn love had made their bower,

Where nought upon their passion could intrude,

intrude - intrusos; meterse

And all the stars that crowded the blue space

Saw nothing happier than her glowing face.

Alas! the love of women! it is known

To be a lovely and a fearful thing;

For all of theirs upon that die is thrown,

And if 'tis lost, life hath no more to bring

To them but mockeries of the past alone,

mockeries - burlas; mote, mofa, pitorreo, ludibrio

And their revenge is as the tiger's spring,

Deadly, and quick, and crushing; yet, as real

Torture is theirs, what they inflict they feel.

They are right; for man, to man so oft unjust,

unjust - injusto

Is always so to women; one sole bond

Awaits them, treachery is all their trust;

Taught to conceal, their bursting hearts despond

Over their idol, till some wealthier lust

lust - lujuria, deseo, ganas, lujuria, alegría

Buys them in marriage"and what rests beyond?

A thankless husband, next a faithless lover,

thankless - ingrato, despreciado

faithless - Infiel

Then dressing, nursing, praying, and all 's over.

Some take a lover, some take drams or prayers,

Some mind their household, others dissipation,

dissipation - disipación

Some run away, and but exchange their cares,

Losing the advantage of a virtuous station;

Few changes e'er can better their affairs,

Theirs being an unnatural situation,

unnatural - no es natural; antinatural, contranatural, contra natura

From the dull palace to the dirty hovel:

hovel - cuchitril, casucha

Some play the devil, and then write a novel.

Haidee was Nature's bride, and knew not this;

Haidee was Passion's child, born where the sun

Showers triple light, and scorches even the kiss

triple - triple, triple, triplicar

scorches - quemaduras; chamuscar

Of his gazelle-eyed daughters; she was one

Made but to love, to feel that she was his

Who was her chosen: what was said or done

Elsewhere was nothing. She had naught to fear,

Hope, care, nor love, beyond, her heart beat here.

And oh! that quickening of the heart, that beat!

quickening - Rápido; (quicken) Rápido

How much it costs us! yet each rising throb

Is in its cause as its effect so sweet,

That Wisdom, ever on the watch to rob

Joy of its alchymy, and to repeat

alchymy - alquimia

Fine truths; even Conscience, too, has a tough job

To make us understand each good old maxim,

maxim - máxima

So good"I wonder Castlereagh don't tax 'em.

And now 'twas done"on the lone shore were plighted

plighted - prometido; drama, situación grave

Their hearts; the stars, their nuptial torches, shed

nuptial - nupcial

Beauty upon the beautiful they lighted:

Ocean their witness, and the cave their bed,

By their own feelings hallow'd and united,

Their priest was Solitude, and they were wed:

And they were happy, for to their young eyes

Each was an angel, and earth paradise.

O, Love! of whom great Caesar was the suitor,

Caesar - César

Titus the master, Antony the slave,

Horace, Catullus, scholars, Ovid tutor,

Sappho the sage blue-stocking, in whose grave

All those may leap who rather would be neuter

(Leucadia's rock still overlooks the wave)"

O, Love! thou art the very god of evil,

For, after all, we cannot call thee devil.

Thou mak'st the chaste connubial state precarious,

connubial - conyugal

precarious - precaria; precario

And jestest with the brows of mightiest men:

jestest - bromea

mightiest - el más poderoso; poderoso

Caesar and Pompey, Mahomet, Belisarius,

Pompey - Pompeyo

Have much employ'd the muse of history's pen;

Their lives and fortunes were extremely various,

Such worthies Time will never see again;

Yet to these four in three things the same luck holds,

They all were heroes, conquerors, and cuckolds.

conquerors - conquistadores; conquistador

cuckolds - cornudos; cornudo, poner los cuernos, poner los cachos

Thou mak'st philosophers; there's Epicurus

Epicurus - Epicuro

And Aristippus, a material crew!

Who to immoral courses would allure us

allure - atractivo; Attactivo, Encanto

By theories quite practicable too;

practicable - es factible; realizable, alcanzable, factible, asequible

If only from the devil they would insure us,

insure - asegurar

How pleasant were the maxim (not quite new),

'Eat, drink, and love, what can the rest avail us?'

So said the royal sage Sardanapalus.

But Juan! had he quite forgotten Julia?

And should he have forgotten her so soon?

I can't but say it seems to me most truly

Perplexing question; but, no doubt, the moon

Does these things for us, and whenever newly

Strong palpitation rises, 'tis her boon,

palpitation - palpitaciones; palpitación

boon - una bendición; bendición

Else how the devil is it that fresh features

Have such a charm for us poor human creatures?

I hate inconstancy"I loathe, detest,

inconstancy - inconstancia

detest - detestar

Abhor, condemn, abjure the mortal made

abhor - aborrecer, detestar, abominar

abjure - abjurar

Of such quicksilver clay that in his breast

quicksilver - mercurio, azogue

No permanent foundation can be laid;

Love, constant love, has been my constant guest,

And yet last night, being at a masquerade,

masquerade - mascarada

I saw the prettiest creature, fresh from Milan,

Milan - Milán

Which gave me some sensations like a villain.

villain - villano

But soon Philosophy came to my aid,

And whisper'd, 'Think of every sacred tie!'

'I will, my dear Philosophy!'I said,

'But then her teeth, and then, oh, Heaven! her eye!

I'll just inquire if she be wife or maid,

inquire - preguntar; investigar, informarse

Or neither"out of curiosity.'

'Stop!'cried Philosophy, with air so Grecian

(Though she was masqued then as a fair Venetian);

masqued - Mascarada

'Stop!'so I stopp'd."But to return: that which

Men call inconstancy is nothing more

Than admiration due where nature's rich

admiration - admiración

Profusion with young beauty covers o'er

Some favour'd object; and as in the niche

A lovely statue we almost adore,

This sort of adoration of the real

adoration - adoración

Is but a heightening of the 'beau ideal.'

'Tis the perception of the beautiful,

A fine extension of the faculties,

Platonic, universal, wonderful,

Drawn from the stars, and filter'd through the skies,

Without which life would be extremely dull;

In short, it is the use of our own eyes,

With one or two small senses added, just

To hint that flesh is form'd of fiery dust.

Yet 'tis a painful feeling, and unwilling,

unwilling - No quiere

For surely if we always could perceive

In the same object graces quite as killing

As when she rose upon us like an Eve,

'Twould save us many a heartache, many a shilling

heartache - dolor de corazón; angustia, pena

shilling - chelines; chelín; (shill); testaferro, hombre de paja

(For we must get them any how or grieve),

Whereas if one sole lady pleased for ever,

How pleasant for the heart as well as liver!

The heart is like the sky, a part of heaven,

But changes night and day, too, like the sky;

Now o'er it clouds and thunder must be driven,

And darkness and destruction as on high:

But when it hath been scorch'd, and pierced, and riven,

pierced - perforado; atravesar, traspasar

riven - ive

Its storms expire in water-drops; the eye

Pours forth at last the heart's blood turn'd to tears,

Which make the English climate of our years.

The liver is the lazaret of bile,

lazaret - lazareto

bile - bilis, hiel

But very rarely executes its function,

For the first passion stays there such a while,

That all the rest creep in and form a junction,

creep in - Entrar a hurtadillas

Life knots of vipers on a dunghill's soil,"

knots - nudos; nudo

vipers - víboras; víbora

dunghill - estercolero

Rage, fear, hate, jealousy, revenge, compunction,"

compunction - compunción, remordimiento

So that all mischiefs spring up from this entrail,

mischiefs - ravesuras; travesura, diablura, gamberrada

entrail - Trail

Like earthquakes from the hidden fire call'd 'central,'

In the mean time, without proceeding more

In this anatomy, I've finish'd now

anatomy - anatomía

Two hundred and odd stanzas as before,

stanzas - estrofas; estrofa

That being about the number I'll allow

Each canto of the twelve, or twenty-four;

And, laying down my pen, I make my bow,

Leaving Don Juan and Haidee to plead

For them and theirs with all who deign to read.

deign - dignarse

CANTO THE THIRD.

Hail, Muse! et cetera."We left Juan sleeping,

et - y; ET

Pillow'd upon a fair and happy breast,

And watch'd by eyes that never yet knew weeping,

And loved by a young heart, too deeply blest

To feel the poison through her spirit creeping,

Or know who rested there, a foe to rest,

Had soil'd the current of her sinless years,

And turn'd her pure heart's purest blood to tears!

O, Love! what is it in this world of ours

Which makes it fatal to be loved? Ah, why

With cypress branches hast thou Wreathed thy bowers,

cypress - ciprés

wreathed - coronado; cubrir, envolver, adornar, coronar

And made thy best interpreter a sigh?

As those who dote on odours pluck the flowers,

odours - olores; olor

And place them on their breast"but place to die"

Thus the frail beings we would fondly cherish

fondly - con carino

Are laid within our bosoms but to perish.

In her first passion woman loves her lover,

In all the others all she loves is love,

Which grows a habit she can ne'er get over,

And fits her loosely"like an easy glove,

loosely - a la ligera; vagamente

As you may find, whene'er you like to prove her:

One man alone at first her heart can move;

She then prefers him in the plural number,

plural - plural, plural

Not finding that the additions much encumber.

I know not if the fault be men's or theirs;

But one thing 's pretty sure; a woman planted

(Unless at once she plunge for life in prayers)

After a decent time must be gallanted;

gallanted - gallanted; gallardo, intrépido

Although, no doubt, her first of love affairs

Is that to which her heart is wholly granted;

Yet there are some, they say, who have had none,

But those who have ne'er end with only one.

'Tis melancholy, and a fearful sign

melancholy - melancolía

Of human frailty, folly, also crime,

frailty - debilidad; fragilidad

That love and marriage rarely can combine,

Although they both are born in the same clime;

clime - clima

Marriage from love, like vinegar from wine"

vinegar - vinagre

A sad, sour, sober beverage"by time

sour - agrio, ácido, acedo, acidez

beverage - bebida, trago

Is sharpen'd from its high celestial flavour

sharpen - afilar

Down to a very homely household savour.

homely - ogareno; hogareno

savour - saborear

There's something of antipathy, as 'twere,

antipathy - antipatía, aversión

Between their present and their future state;

A kind of flattery that 's hardly fair

flattery - halagos; adulación, peloteo, piropo, camelo, lisonja

Is used until the truth arrives too late"

Yet what can people do, except despair?

The same things change their names at such a rate;

For instance"passion in a lover 's glorious,

But in a husband is pronounced uxorious.

uxorious - gurrumino

Men grow ashamed of being so very fond;

They sometimes also get a little tired

(But that, of course, is rare), and then despond:

The same things cannot always be admired,

Yet 'tis 'so nominated in the bond,'

That both are tied till one shall have expired.

Sad thought! to lose the spouse that was adorning

adorning - adorno; adornar, engalanar

Our days, and put one's servants into mourning.

There's doubtless something in domestic doings

Which forms, in fact, true love's antithesis;

Romances paint at full length people's wooings,

wooings - Cortejando

But only give a bust of marriages;

For no one cares for matrimonial cooings,

matrimonial - matrimonial

cooings - A arrullar

There's nothing wrong in a connubial kiss:

Think you, if Laura had been Petrarch's wife,

Laura - Laura

Petrarch - Petrarca

He would have written sonnets all his life?

sonnets - sonetos; soneto

All tragedies are finish'd by a death,

All comedies are ended by a marriage;

The future states of both are left to faith,

For authors fear description might disparage

disparage - despreciar; denigrar, menospreciar

The worlds to come of both, or fall beneath,

And then both worlds would punish their miscarriage;

miscarriage - aborto espontáneo, aborto natural

So leaving each their priest and prayer-book ready,

They say no more of Death or of the Lady.

The only two that in my recollection

Have sung of heaven and hell, or marriage, are

Dante and Milton, and of both the affection

Was hapless in their nuptials, for some bar

nuptials - nupcias; nupcial

Of fault or temper ruin'd the connection

(Such things, in fact, it Don't ask much to mar):

Don't ask - No preguntes

mar - estropear, echar a perder

But Dante's Beatrice and Milton's Eve

Beatrice - Beatriz

Were not drawn from their spouses, you conceive.

Some persons say that Dante meant theology

By Beatrice, and not a mistress"I,

Although my opinion may require apology,

Deem this a commentator's fantasy,

Unless indeed it was from his own knowledge he

Decided thus, and show'd good reason why;

I think that Dante's more abstruse ecstatics

ecstatics - extáticos; extasiado

Meant to personify the mathematics.

personify - personificar

Haidee and Juan were not married, but

The fault was theirs, not mine; it is not fair,

Chaste reader, then, in any way to put

The blame on me, unless you wish they were;

Then if you'd have them wedded, please to shut

The book which treats of this erroneous pair,

erroneous - errónea; erróneo, falso, errado, inexacto

Before the consequences grow too awful;

'Tis dangerous to read of loves unlawful.

unlawful - ilegal

Yet they were happy,"happy in the illicit

illicit - ilícito

Indulgence of their innocent desires;

indulgence - complacencia; indulgencia

But more imprudent grown with every visit,

more imprudent - más imprudente

Haidee forgot the island was her sire's;

When we have what we like, 'tis hard to miss it,

At least in the beginning, ere one tires;

tires - neumático

Thus she came often, not a moment losing,

Whilst her piratical papa was cruising.

piratical - piratería

papa - papá

Let not his mode of raising cash seem strange,

Although he fleeced the flags of every nation,

fleeced - desplumado; vellón, vellocino, lana, toisón, piel

For into a prime minister but change

His title, and 'tis nothing but taxation;

taxation - impuestos; tasación, régimen fiscal

But he, more modest, took an humbler range

Of life, and in an honester vocation

vocation - vocación, profesión

Pursued o'er the high seas his watery journey,

And merely practised as a sea-attorney.

The good old gentleman had been detain'd

By winds and waves, and some important captures;

And, in the hope of more, at sea remain'd,

Although a squall or two had damp'd his raptures,

raptures - los raptos; arrebatamiento

By swamping one of the prizes; he had chain'd

swamping - inundación; embalsadero, pantano, ciénaga, embalse

His prisoners, dividing them like chapters

In number'd lots; they all had cuffs and collars,

cuffs - esposas; puno

collars - collares; cuello, collar, yugo

And averaged each from ten to a hundred dollars.

Some he disposed of off Cape Matapan,

Among his friends the Mainots; some he sold

To his Tunis correspondents, save one man

Tunis - Túnez

Toss'd overboard unsaleable (being old);

The rest"save here and there some richer one,

Reserved for future ransom"in the hold

ransom - rescate, rescatar

Were link'd alike, as for the common people he

Had a large order from the Dey of Tripoli.

Tripoli - Trípoli

The merchandise was served in the same way,

merchandise - mercancía, mercadería

Pieced out for different marts in the Levant;

Levant - Levante

Except some certain portions of the prey,

Light classic articles of female want,

French stuffs, lace, tweezers, toothpicks, teapot, tray,

tweezers - Pinza

toothpicks - palillos; palillo, escarbadientes, mondadientes

teapot - tetera

tray - bandeja

Guitars and castanets from Alicant,

castanets - castanuelas; castanuela

All which selected from the spoil he gathers,

Robb'd for his daughter by the best of fathers.

A monkey, a Dutch mastiff, a mackaw,

Dutch - neerlandés, holandés, neerlandés, holandés

mastiff - mastín, alano, dogo

Two parrots, with a Persian cat and kittens,

parrots - loros; papagayo, loro, cotorra

Persian - Persa

kittens - gatitos; gatito, minino, gatita

He chose from several animals he saw"

A terrier, too, which once had been a Briton's,

Briton - británico, británica

Who dying on the coast of Ithaca,

The peasants gave the poor dumb thing a pittance;

pittance - una miseria; miseria

These to secure in this strong blowing weather,

He caged in one huge hamper altogether.

caged - enjaulado; jaula, cabina, enjaular

hamper - cesta; estorbar, impedir, obstaculizar

Then having settled his marine affairs,

Despatching single cruisers here and there,

despatching - despachar

cruisers - cruceros; crucero, patrulla

His vessel having need of some repairs,

He shaped his course to where his daughter fair

Continued still her hospitable cares;

hospitable - hospitalario

But that part of the coast being shoal and bare,

shoal - banco, cardumen

And rough with reefs which ran out many a mile,

reefs - rrecifes; arrecife

His port lay on the other side o'the isle.

And there he went ashore without delay,

ashore - en tierra

Having no custom-house nor quarantine

custom-house - (custom-house) aduana

quarantine - cuarentena, cuarentena, cuarentenar

To ask him awkward questions on the way

About the time and place where he had been:

He left his ship to be hove down next day,

With orders to the people to careen;

careen - carrera; carenar

So that all hands were busy beyond measure,

In getting out goods, ballast, guns, and treasure.

ballast - lastre, balastro, balasto, balastra, lastrar

Arriving at the summit of a hill

Which overlook'd the white walls of his home,

He stopp'd."What singular emotions fill

singular - singular, único, singular

Their bosoms who have been induced to roam!

With fluttering doubts if all be well or ill"

fluttering - agitación; ondear, aletear

With love for many, and with fears for some;

All feelings which o'erleap the years long lost,

And bring our hearts back to their starting-post.

The approach of home to husbands and to sires,

After long travelling by land or water,

Most naturally some small doubt inspires"

A female family 's a serious matter

(None trusts the sex more, or so much admires"

But they hate flattery, so I never flatter);

Wives in their husbands'absences grow subtler,

And daughters sometimes run off with the butler.

butler - sumiller, sommelier, mayordomo

An honest gentleman at his return

May not have the good fortune of Ulysses;

Ulysses - Ulises

Not all lone matrons for their husbands mourn,

mourn - lamentar, estar de luto

Or show the same dislike to suitors'kisses;

The odds are that he finds a handsome urn

urn - una urna; urna

To his memory"and two or three young misses

Born to some friend, who holds his wife and riches,"

And that his Argus"bites him by the breeches.

If single, probably his plighted fair

Has in his absence wedded some rich miser;

But all the better, for the happy pair

May quarrel, and the lady growing wiser,

He may resume his amatory care

As cavalier servente, or despise her;

And that his sorrow may not be a dumb one,

Write odes on the Inconstancy of Woman.

odes - das; oda

And oh! ye gentlemen who have already

Some chaste liaison of the kind"I mean

liaison - enlace, aventura

An honest friendship with a married lady"

The only thing of this sort ever seen

To last"of all connections the most steady,

And the true Hymen (the first 's but a screen)"

hymen - himen

Yet for all that keep not too long away,

I've known the absent wrong'd four times a day.

Lambro, our sea-solicitor, who had

Much less experience of dry land than ocean,

On seeing his own chimney-smoke, felt glad;

But not knowing metaphysics, had no notion

Of the true reason of his not being sad,

Or that of any other strong emotion;

He loved his child, and would have wept the loss of her,

But knew the cause no more than a philosopher.

He saw his white walls shining in the sun,

His garden trees all shadowy and green;

He heard his rivulet's light bubbling run,

rivulet - riachuelo

The distant dog-bark; and perceived between

The umbrage of the wood so cool and dun

umbrage - furia; enojo, ira, sombra

The moving figures, and the sparkling sheen

sheen - brillo, lustre

Of arms (in the East all arm)"and various dyes

dyes - tintes; tenir

Of colour'd garbs, as bright as butterflies.

garbs - Atuendo

butterflies - mariposas; mariposa

And as the spot where they appear he nears,

Surprised at these unwonted signs of idling,

unwonted - inaceptable

idling - al ralentí; (idle) al ralentí

He hears"alas! no music of the spheres,

But an unhallow'd, earthly sound of fiddling!

unhallow - Deshacerse

A melody which made him doubt his ears,

The cause being past his guessing or unriddling;

unriddling - Descifrar

A pipe, too, and a drum, and shortly after,

A most unoriental roar of laughter.

And still more nearly to the place advancing,

Descending rather quickly the declivity,

declivity - declive; bajada

Through the waved branches o'er the greensward glancing,

'Midst other indications of festivity,

festivity - festividad

Seeing a troop of his domestics dancing

Like dervises, who turn as on a pivot, he

pivot - pivotar, pivote, giro

Perceived it was the Pyrrhic dance so martial,

To which the Levantines are very partial.

And further on a group of Grecian girls,

The first and tallest her white kerchief waving,

Were strung together like a row of pearls,

Row - hilera, fila

pearls - perlas; perla, parisienne

Link'd hand in hand, and dancing; each too having

Down her white neck long floating auburn curls

(The least of which would set ten poets raving);

Their leader sang"and bounded to her song,

With choral step and voice, the virgin throng.

choral - coral

throng - una multitud; muchedumbre, gentío, caterva, multitud, montón

And here, assembled cross-legg'd round their trays,

trays - andejas; bandeja

Small social parties just begun to dine;

Pilaus and meats of all sorts met the gaze,

And flasks of Samian and of Chian wine,

Chian - Chián

And sherbet cooling in the porous vase;

porous - poroso

vase - un jarrón; jarrón, florero, vasija

Above them their dessert grew on its vine,

dessert - dulce, postre

vine - vid, trepadora, enredadera

The orange and pomegranate nodding o'er

pomegranate - granada, granado

Dropp'd in their laps, scarce pluck'd, their mellow store.

A band of children, round a snow-white ram,

ram - RAM, memoria RAM

There wreathe his venerable horns with flowers;

wreathe - cubrir, envolver, adornar, coronar

venerable - venerable

While peaceful as if still an unwean'd lamb,

lamb - cordero, carne de cordero, borrego, borrega

The patriarch of the flock all gently cowers

patriarch - patriarca

flock - rebano, bandada

cowers - se acobarda; encogerse, empequenecerse, apocarse

His sober head, majestically tame,

majestically - majestuosamente

tame - dócil; domesticado; doméstico

Or eats from out the palm, or playful lowers

playful - juguetón, divertido

lowers - bajos; oscurecerse, encapotarse

His brow, as if in act to butt, and then

Yielding to their small hands, draws back again.

Their classical profiles, and glittering dresses,

Their large black eyes, and soft seraphic cheeks,

Crimson as cleft pomegranates, their long tresses,

crimson - carmín, carmesí

cleft - hendido; hendidura, grieta

pomegranates - granadas; granada, granado

The gesture which enchants, the eye that speaks,

enchants - encantos; encantar

The innocence which happy childhood blesses,

Made quite a picture of these little Greeks;

Greeks - griegos; griego, griego, griega

So that the philosophical beholder

beholder - observador

Sigh'd for their sakes"that they should e'er grow older.

Afar, a dwarf buffoon stood telling tales

afar - lejos; afar

dwarf - enano, enano

buffoon - bufón, panish: t-needed

To a sedate grey circle of old smokers,

sedate - sedado; sedar, tranquilizar

smokers - fumadores; fumador, fumadora

Of secret treasures found in hidden vales,

vales - valores; valle

Of wonderful replies from Arab jokers,

jokers - bromistas; bromista, guasón, chistoso, humorista, comodín

Of charms to make good gold and cure bad ails,

ails - ils; sufrir una dolencia

Of rocks bewitch'd that open to the knockers,

bewitch - hechizar, embrujar

knockers - Golpeador

Of magic ladies who, by one sole act,

Transform'd their lords to beasts (but that 's a fact).

Here was no lack of innocent diversion

diversion - distracción, diversión, desviación

For the imagination or the senses,

Song, dance, wine, music, stories from the Persian,

All pretty pastimes in which No offence is;

pastimes - pasatiempos; pasatiempo

No offence - sin ofender; no te lo tomes mal

But Lambro saw all these things with aversion,

Perceiving in his absence such expenses,

Dreading that climax of all human ills,

dreading - temiendo; temer, pavor, temor

climax - clímax, colofón, orgasmo

The inflammation of his weekly bills.

inflammation - inflamación

Ah! what is man? what perils still environ

The happiest mortals even after dinner"

A day of gold from out an age of iron

Is all that life allows the luckiest sinner;

sinner - pecador, pecadora

Pleasure (whene'er she sings, at least) 's a siren,

siren - sirena

That lures, to flay alive, the young beginner;

lures - enuelos; tentación, aliciente

flay - Desollar

beginner - principiante, novato, novillo, bisono

Lambro's reception at his people's banquet

banquet - un banquete; comida festiva, banquete, convite

Was such as fire accords to a wet blanket.

accords - acuerdos; acuerdo, convenio, acordar, conceder, conferir

He"being a man who seldom used a word

Too much, and wishing gladly to surprise

gladly - con gusto; de buena gana

(In general he surprised men with the sword)

His daughter"had not sent before to advise

Of his arrival, so that no one stirr'd;

And long he paused to re-assure his eyes

In fact much more astonish'd than delighted,

astonish - asombrar, sorprender, pasmar

To find so much good company invited.

He did not know (alas! how men will lie)

That a report (especially the Greeks)

Avouch'd his death (such people never die),

And put his house in mourning several weeks,"

But now their eyes and also lips were dry;

The bloom, too, had return'd to Haidee's cheeks,

bloom - florecer; flor

Her tears, too, being return'd into their fount,

fount - Fuente

She now kept house upon her own account.

kept house - mantener la casa

Hence all this rice, meat, dancing, wine, and fiddling,

Which turn'd the isle into a place of pleasure;

The servants all were getting drunk or idling,

A life which made them happy beyond measure.

Her father's hospitality seem'd middling,

hospitality - hospitalidad, hostelería

Compared with what Haidee did with his treasure;

'Twas wonderful how things went on improving,

While she had not one hour to spare from loving.

Perhaps you think in stumbling on this feast

feast - fiesta; banquete, festín

He flew into a passion, and in fact

There was no mighty reason to be pleased;

Perhaps you prophesy some sudden act,

prophesy - profecía; profetizar

The whip, the rack, or dungeon at the least,

dungeon - mazmorra, calabozo

To teach his people to be more exact,

more exact - más exacto

And that, proceeding at a very high rate,

He show'd the royal penchants of a pirate.

penchants - pensamientos; inclinación, gusto

You're wrong."He was the mildest manner'd man

That ever scuttled ship or cut a throat:

scuttled - undido; echar a correr

With such true breeding of a gentleman,

You never could divine his real thought;

No courtier could, and scarcely woman can

courtier - cortesano

Gird more deceit within a petticoat;

gird - Cinturón

deceit - engano; bellaquería, fraude, engano, embeleco

Pity he loved adventurous life's variety,

adventurous life - una vida aventurera

He was so great a loss to good society.

Advancing to the nearest dinner tray,

Tapping the shoulder of the nighest guest,

nighest - más; cerca, cabe, cercano

With a peculiar smile, which, by the way,

Boded no good, whatever it express'd,

boded - Cuerpo

He ask'd the meaning of this holiday;

The vinous Greek to whom he had address'd

vinous - vinoso

His question, much too merry to divine

The questioner, fill'd up a glass of wine,

questioner - Pregunta

And without turning his facetious head,

facetious - curioso; fisgón, socarrón, faceto

Over his shoulder, with a Bacchant air,

Bacchant - Bacante

Presented the o'erflowing cup, and said,

'Talking 's dry work, I have no time to spare.'

A second hiccup'd, 'Our old master 's dead,

hiccup - hipo, singulto, hipar

You'd better ask our mistress who 's his heir.'

heir - heredero, sucesor, checkheredera

'Our mistress!'quoth a third: 'Our mistress!"pooh!-

Pooh - Pooh

You mean our master"not the old, but new.'

These rascals, being new comers, knew not whom

They thus address'd"and Lambro's visage fell"

And o'er his eye a momentary gloom

momentary - momentánea; momentáneo

gloom - pesimismo; penumbra, melancolía

Pass'd, but he strove quite courteously to quell

courteously - cortésmente

The expression, and endeavouring to resume

His smile, requested one of them to tell

The name and quality of his new patron,

Who seem'd to have turn'd Haidee into a matron.

'I know not,'quoth the fellow, 'who or what

He is, nor whence he came"and little care;

But this I know, that this roast capon 's fat,

capon - capón

And that good wine ne'er wash'd down better fare;

And if you are not satisfied with that,

Direct your questions to my neighbour there;

He'll answer all for better or for worse,

For none likes more to hear himself converse.'

converse - conversar, charlar

I said that Lambro was a man of patience,

And certainly he show'd the best of breeding,

Which scarce even France, the paragon of nations,

E'er saw her most polite of sons exceeding;

most polite - el más educado

He bore these sneers against his near relations,

His own anxiety, his heart, too, bleeding,

The insults, too, of every servile glutton,

servile - servil

glutton - glotón, hambrón, comilón, tragón

Who all the time was eating up his mutton.

eating up - comiendo

Now in a person used to much command"

To bid men come, and go, and come again"

To see his orders done, too, out of hand"

Whether the word was death, or but the chain"

It may seem strange to find his manners bland;

Yet such things are, which I can not explain,

Though doubtless he who can command himself

Is good to govern"almost as a Guelf.

Not that he was not sometimes rash or so,

rash - sarpullido; imprudente

But never in his real and serious mood;

Then calm, concentrated, and still, and slow,

He lay coil'd like the boa in the wood;

boa - boa

With him it never was a word and blow,

His angry word once o'er, he shed no blood,

But in his silence there was much to rue,

rue - ue

And his one blow left little work for two.

He ask'd no further questions, and proceeded

On to the house, but by a private way,

So that the few who met him hardly heeded,

heeded - oído; importar, prestar atención, poner atención

So little they expected him that day;

If love paternal in his bosom pleaded

paternal - paterno, paternal

For Haidee's sake, is more than I can say,

But certainly to one deem'd dead, returning,

This revel seem'd a curious mode of mourning.

If all the dead could now return to life

(Which God forbid!) or some, or a great many,

For instance, if a husband or his wife

(Nuptial examples are as good as any),

No doubt whate'er might be their former strife,

The present weather would be much more rainy"

rainy - lloviendo; lluvioso, pluvioso

Tears shed into the grave of the connection

Would share most probably its resurrection.

He enter'd in the house no more his home,

A thing to human feelings the most trying,

And harder for the heart to overcome,

Perhaps, than even the mental pangs of dying;

pangs - angustias; punzada, dolor agudo

To find our hearthstone turn'd into a tomb,

hearthstone - Harthstone

And round its once warm precincts palely lying

precincts - ecintos; recinto, distrito policial

palely - pálidamente

The ashes of our hopes, is a deep grief,

Beyond a single gentleman's belief.

He enter'd in the house"his home no more,

For without hearts there is no home; and felt

The solitude of passing his own door

Without a welcome; there he long had dwelt,

dwelt - habitó; habitar, morar

There his few peaceful days Time had swept o'er,

There his worn bosom and keen eye would melt

Over the innocence of that sweet child,

His only shrine of feelings undefiled.

undefiled - infiltrado

He was a man of a strange temperament,

temperament - temperamento

Of mild demeanour though of savage mood,

demeanour - conducta, comportamiento

Moderate in all his habits, and content

content - contenido; satisfecho

With temperance in pleasure, as in food,

temperance - templanza, temperancia

Quick to perceive, and strong to bear, and meant

For something better, if not wholly good;

His country's wrongs and his despair to save her

Had stung him from a slave to an enslaver.

stung - picado; aguijón

enslaver - Esclavista

The love of power, and rapid gain of gold,

The hardness by long habitude produced,

hardness - dureza

habitude - habituación

The dangerous life in which he had grown old,

grown old - envejecido

The mercy he had granted oft abused,

The sights he was accustom'd to behold,

accustom - acostumbrarse, habituar

The wild seas, and wild men with whom he cruised,

Had cost his enemies a long repentance,

repentance - arrepentimiento

And made him a good friend, but bad acquaintance.

But something of the spirit of old Greece

Greece - Grecia

Flash'd o'er his soul a few heroic rays,

Such as lit onward to the Golden Fleece

onward - en adelante; hacia adelante, para adelante

fleece - vellón, vellocino, lana, toisón, piel

His predecessors in the Colchian days;

T is true he had no ardent love for peace"

ardent - ardiente, ferviente

Alas! his country show'd no path to praise:

Hate to the world and war with every nation

He waged, in vengeance of her degradation.

vengeance - venganza

Still o'er his mind the influence of the clime

Shed its Ionian elegance, which show'd

elegance - elegancia, checkchic

Its power unconsciously full many a time,"

A taste seen in the choice of his abode,

A love of music and of scenes sublime,

A pleasure in the gentle stream that flow'd

Past him in crystal, and a joy in flowers,

Bedew'd his spirit in his calmer hours.

But whatsoe'er he had of love reposed

On that beloved daughter; she had been

The only thing which kept his heart unclosed

Amidst the savage deeds he had done and seen;

A lonely pure affection unopposed:

unopposed - Sin oposición

There wanted but the loss of this to wean

His feelings from all milk of human kindness,

human kindness - la bondad humana

And turn him like the Cyclops mad with blindness.

cyclops - cíclope

blindness - ceguera

The cubless tigress in her jungle raging

cubless - Sin cúpula

tigress - tigresa

jungle - la jungla; selva, jungla

Is dreadful to the shepherd and the flock;

shepherd - pastor, ovejero, pastorear

The ocean when its yeasty war is waging

yeasty - levadura; levaduroso

Is awful to the vessel near the rock;

But violent things will sooner bear assuaging,

assuaging - apaciguador; calmar, ain, apaciguar, sosegar

Their fury being spent by its own shock,

fury - furia

Than the stern, single, deep, and wordless ire

Of a strong human heart, and in a sire.

It is a hard although a common case

To find our children running restive"they

restive - inquietos; impaciente, terco, recalcitrante

In whom our brightest days we would retrace,

Our little selves re-form'd in finer clay,

Just as old age is creeping on apace,

And clouds come o'er the sunset of our day,

They kindly leave us, though not quite alone,

But in good company"the gout or stone.

gout - gota

Yet a fine family is a fine thing

(Provided they don't come in after dinner);

'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring

Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her);

Like cherubs round an altar-piece they cling

Cherubs - querubines; querubín

altar - altar

To the fire-side (a sight to touch a sinner).

A lady with her daughters or her nieces

Shines like a guinea and seven-shilling pieces.

guinea - Guinea

Old Lambro pass'd unseen a private gate,

unseen - No se ve

And stood within his hall at eventide;

Meantime the lady and her lover sate

At wassail in their beauty and their pride:

An ivory inlaid table spread with state

ivory - marfil, ebúrneo

inlaid - incrustado; incrustación

Before them, and fair slaves on every side;

Gems, gold, and silver, form'd the service mostly,

Mother of pearl and coral the less costly.

pearl - perla, parisienne

The dinner made about a hundred dishes;

Lamb and pistachio nuts"in short, all meats,

pistachio - pistachero, alfóncigo, pistacho, alfónsigo

And saffron soups, and sweetbreads; and the fishes

saffron - azafrán, azafranar

sweetbreads - mollejas; molleja, lechecilla

Were of the finest that e'er flounced in nets,

Drest to a Sybarite's most pamper'd wishes;

Sybarite - sibarita

pamper - mimar, consentir, malacostumbrar

The beverage was various sherbets

sherbets - orbetes; sorbete, polvo acidulado

Of raisin, orange, and pomegranate juice,

raisin - pasas; pasa

squeezed through the rind, which makes it best for use.

squeezed through - colarse por, meterse

rind - costra, piel, corteza

These were ranged round, each in its crystal ewer,

ewer - aguamanil, pichel, jofaina

And fruits, and date-bread loaves closed the repast,

loaves - panes; pan, barra

repast - un banquete

And Mocha's berry, from Arabia pure,

Mocha - moca

berry - baya

Arabia - Arabia

In small fine China cups, came in at last;

Gold cups of filigree made to secure

filigree - filigrana, afiligranar

The hand from burning underneath them placed,

underneath - abajo, por debajo, bajos

Cloves, cinnamon, and saffron too were boil'd

cloves - dientes; clavo

cinnamon - canelo, canela, color canela

Up with the coffee, which (I think) they spoil'd.

The hangings of the room were tapestry, made

hangings - Colgando

tapestry - tapiz

Of velvet panels, each of different hue,

velvet - terciopelo

And thick with damask flowers of silk inlaid;

damask - damasco, adamascar

And round them ran a yellow border too;

The upper border, richly wrought, display'd,

Embroider'd delicately o'er with blue,

embroider - bordar

Soft Persian sentences, in lilac letters,

lilac - lila

From poets, or the moralists their betters.

Moralists - moralistas; moralista

These Oriental writings on the wall,

writings - escritos; (writing) escritos

Quite common in those countries, are a kind

Of monitors adapted to recall,

Like skulls at Memphian banquets, to the mind

Memphian - Memphis

banquets - banquetes; comida festiva, banquete, convite

The words which shook Belshazzar in his hall,

Belshazzar - Belsasar

And took his kingdom from him: You will find,

Though sages may pour out their wisdom's treasure,

There is no sterner moralist than Pleasure.

sterner - más fuerte; severo, austero, serio

moralist - moralista

A beauty at the season's close grown hectic,

A genius who has drunk himself to death,

A rake turn'd methodistic, or Eclectic

methodistic - Metodista

Eclectic - ecléctico, heterogéneo, heteróclito, disparatado

(For that 's the name they like to pray beneath)"

But most, an alderman struck apoplectic,

apoplectic - apopléjico, apoplético

Are things that really take away the breath,"

And show that late hours, wine, and love are able

To do not much less damage than the table.

Haidee and Juan carpeted their feet

On crimson satin, border'd with pale blue;

satin - raso, satén

Their sofa occupied three parts complete

Of the apartment"and appear'd quite new;

The velvet cushions (for a throne more meet)

cushions - cojines; cojín, almohadón, colchón, amortiguante, banda

Were scarlet, from whose glowing centre grew

scarlet - escarlata, escarlatina

A sun emboss'd in gold, whose rays of tissue,

emboss - en relieve

Meridian-like, were seen all light to issue.

meridian - meridiano

Crystal and marble, plate and porcelain,

marble - mármol, canica, balita

porcelain - porcelana, loza

Had done their work of splendour; Indian mats

splendour - esplendor

Indian - indio, hindú, indígena, indio, india

mats - esteras; estera, felpudo

And Persian carpets, which the heart bled to stain,

Over the floors were spread; gazelles and cats,

Gazelles - gacelas; gacela

And dwarfs and blacks, and such like things, that gain

dwarfs - enanos; enano, enano

Their bread as ministers and favourites (that 's

To say, by degradation) mingled there

mingled - mezclados; mezclar

As plentiful as in a court, or fair.

There was no want of lofty mirrors, and

lofty - altivo; majestuoso

The tables, most of ebony inlaid

ebony - ébano, de ébano

With mother of pearl or ivory, stood at hand,

Or were of tortoise-shell or rare woods made,

tortoise-shell - (tortoise-shell) caparazón de tortuga

Fretted with gold or silver:"by command,

fretted - inquieto; preocuparse

The greater part of these were ready spread

With viands and sherbets in ice"and wine"

Kept for all comers at all hours to dine.

Of all the dresses I select Haidee's:

She wore two jelicks"one was of pale yellow;

Of azure, pink, and white was her chemise"

'Neath which her breast heaved like a little billow;

With buttons form'd of pearls as large as peas,

peas - Guisantes; (pea) Guisantes

All gold and crimson shone her jelick's fellow,

And the striped white gauze baracan that bound her,

striped - a rayas; franja, raya, línea, lista, galón

gauze - gasa, tela metálico etálica

baracan - Baracán

Like fleecy clouds about the moon, flow'd round her.

One large gold bracelet clasp'd each lovely arm,

bracelet - brazalete, pulsera

Lockless"so pliable from the pure gold

Lockless - Sin cerradura

pliable - plegable, flexible, moldeable, maleable

That the hand stretch'd and shut it without harm,

The limb which it adorn'd its only mould;

So beautiful"its very shape would charm;

And, clinging as if loath to lose its hold,

loath - Odiar

The purest ore enclosed the whitest skin

ore - mena, mineral

That e'er by precious metal was held in.

precious metal - metal precioso

Around, as princess of her father's land,

A like gold bar above her instep roll'd

gold bar - lingote de oro

instep - el empeine; empeine

Announced her rank; twelve rings were on her hand;

rings - anillos; anillo

Her hair was starr'd with gems; her veil's fine fold

Below her breast was fasten'd with a band

Of lavish pearls, whose worth could scarce be told;

lavish - lujoso; generoso, pródigo, dadivoso, derrochador

Her orange silk full Turkish trousers furl'd

Turkish trousers - Pantalones turcos

Furl - aferrar, recoger

About the prettiest ankle in the world.

Her hair's long auburn waves down to her heel

Flow'd like an Alpine torrent which the sun

Dyes with his morning light,"and would conceal

Her person if allow'd at large to run,

And still they seem resentfully to feel

resentfully - con resentimiento

The silken fillet's curb, and sought to shun

silken - panish: de seda, sedoso

fillet - filete

shun - rechazar; evitar

Their bonds whene'er some Zephyr caught began

zephyr - céfiro

To offer his young pinion as her fan.

pinion - pinón

Round her she made an atmosphere of life,

The very air seem'd lighter from her eyes,

They were so soft and beautiful, and rife

rife - rifas; extendido, abundante, abundantemente, copiosamente

With all we can imagine of the skies,

And pure as Psyche ere she grew a wife"

Psyche - Psique

Too pure even for the purest human ties;

Her overpowering presence made you feel

It would not be idolatry to kneel.

idolatry - idolatría

kneel - arrodillarse

Her eyelashes, though dark as night, were tinged

eyelashes - pestanas; pestana, abénula

tinged - ing

(It is the country's custom), but in vain;

For those large black eyes were so blackly fringed,

blackly - Ennegrecidamente

fringed - con flecos; orla, extremista, radical, periferia, marginal

The glossy rebels mock'd the jetty stain,

Mock - imitación, burla, simulacro, imitar, remedar, burlar

jetty - embarcadero

And in their native beauty stood avenged:

avenged - vengado; vengar

Her nails were touch'd with henna; but again

henna - panish: t-needed

The power of art was turn'd to nothing, for

They could not look more rosy than before.

The henna should be deeply dyed to make

The skin relieved appear more fairly fair;

She had no need of this, day ne'er will break

On mountain tops more heavenly white than her:

more heavenly - más celestial

The eye might doubt if it were well awake,

She was so like a vision; I might err,

But Shakspeare also says, 'tis very silly

'To gild refined gold, or paint the lily'

gild - dorar

refined - refinado; refinar, perfeccionar

Juan had on a shawl of black and gold,

shawl - un chal; chal, panolón

But a white baracan, and so transparent

The sparkling gems beneath you might behold,

Like small stars through the milky way apparent;

Milky - lechoso

His turban, furl'd in many a graceful fold,

An emerald aigrette with Haidee's hair in 't

emerald - esmeralda

Surmounted as its clasp"a glowing crescent,

Whose rays shone ever trembling, but incessant.

incessant - incesante

And now they were diverted by their suite,

Dwarfs, dancing girls, black eunuchs, and a poet,

eunuchs - eunucos; eunuco

Which made their new establishment complete;

The last was of great fame, and liked to show it:

His verses rarely wanted their due feet;

And for his theme"he seldom sung below it,

He being paid to satirize or flatter,

satirize - ridiculizar, satirizar

As the psalm says, 'inditing a good matter.'

psalm - salmo

He praised the present, and abused the past,

Reversing the good custom of old days,

An Eastern anti-jacobin at last

He turn'd, preferring pudding to no praise"

pudding - pudin, pudín

For some few years his lot had been o'ercast

ercast - emitir

By his seeming independent in his lays,

But now he sung the Sultan and the Pacha

With truth like Southey, and with verse like Crashaw.

He was a man who had seen many changes,

And always changed as true as any needle;

His polar star being one which rather ranges,

polar star - una estrella polar

And not the fix'd"he knew the way to wheedle:

wheedle - ganar; engatusar, camelar, panish: t-needed

So vile he 'scaped the doom which oft avenges;

scaped - Escape

doom - condenar, danar

avenges - vengar

And being fluent (save indeed when fee'd ill),

fluent - con fluidez; fluido

He lied with such a fervour of intention"

lied - Mentiste

fervour - fervor

There was no doubt he earn'd his laureate pension.

pension - pensión, pensionar

But he had genius,"when a turncoat has it,

Turncoat - tránsfuga, rajeta, veleta, renegado

The 'Vates irritabilis'takes care

That without notice few full moons shall pass it;

Even good men like to make the public stare:"

But to my subject"let me see"what was it?-

O!"the third canto"and the pretty pair"

Their loves, and feasts, and house, and dress, and mode

feasts - iestas; banquete, festín

Of living in their insular abode.

insular - insular

Their poet, a sad trimmer, but no less

In company a very pleasant fellow,

Had been the favourite of full many a mess

Of men, and made them speeches when half mellow;

And though his meaning they could rarely guess,

Yet still they deign'd to hiccup or to bellow

bellow - abajo; bramido, berrido, bramar, berrear

The glorious meed of popular applause,

applause - aplausos; aplauso

Of which the first ne'er knows the second cause.

But now being lifted into high society,

And having pick'd up several odds and ends

Of free thoughts in his travels for variety,

He deem'd, being in a lone isle, among friends,

That, without any danger of a riot, he

Might for long lying make himself amends;

And, singing as he sung in his warm youth,

Agree to a short armistice with truth.

Armistice - armisticio

He had travell'd 'mongst the Arabs, Turks, and Franks,

Turks - turcos; turco, turca

Franks - franks; franco

And knew the self-loves of the different nations;

And having lived with people of all ranks,

Had something ready upon most occasions"

Which got him a few presents and some thanks.

He varied with some skill his adulations;

To 'do at Rome as Romans do,'a piece

Rome - Roma

Romans - romanos; romano, romano, romana, Román

Of conduct was which he observed in Greece.

Thus, usually, when he was ask'd to sing,

He gave the different nations something national;

'Twas all the same to him"'God save the king,'

Or 'Ca ira,'according to the fashion all:

His muse made increment of any thing,

From the high lyric down to the low rational:

If Pindar sang horse-races, what should hinder

Pindar - Píndaro

hinder - retrasar; impedir; dificultar

Himself from being as pliable as Pindar?

In France, for instance, he would write a chanson;

In England a six canto quarto tale;

In Spain, he'd make a ballad or romance on

ballad - balada

The last war"much the same in Portugal;

In Germany, the Pegasus he'd prance on

prance - encabritarse

Would be old Goethe's (see what says De Stael);

Goethe - Goethe

In Italy he'd ape the 'Trecentisti;'

ape - simio; mono

In Greece, he sing some sort of hymn like this t'ye:

The isles of Greece, the Isles of Greece!

Where burning Sappho loved and sung,

Where grew the arts of war and peace,

Where Delos rose, and Phoebus sprung!

Eternal summer gilds them yet,

gilds - gildos; dorar

But all, except their sun, is set.

The Scian and the Teian muse,

The hero's harp, the lover's lute,

harp - arpa, harpa

lute - Laúd

Have found the fame your shores refuse;

Their place of birth alone is mute

mute - silencio; mudo

To sounds which echo further west

Than your sires''Islands of the Blest.'

The mountains look on Marathon"

And Marathon looks on the sea;

And musing there an hour alone,

musing - reflexiones; pensativo, contemplativo

I dream'd that Greece might still be free;

For standing on the Persians'grave,

Persians - Persa

I could not deem myself a slave.

A king sate on the rocky brow

Which looks o'er sea-born Salamis;

Salamis - salamis; salami

And ships, by thousands, lay below,

And men in nations;"all were his!

He counted them at break of day"

And when the sun set where were they?

And where are they? and where art thou,

My country? On thy voiceless shore

The heroic lay is tuneless now"

tuneless - Sin melodía

The heroic bosom beats no more!

And must thy lyre, so long divine,

Degenerate into hands like mine?

degenerate - degenerado, depravado, degenerar, degenerarse

'Tis something, in the dearth of fame,

dearth - hambruna, escasez, cortedad

Though link'd among a fetter'd race,

fetter - grillos, pihuelas, or animals, grillos, pihuela

To feel at least a patriot's shame,

patriot - patriota

Even as I sing, suffuse my face;

suffuse - sufusión; repartir

For what is left the poet here?

For Greeks a blush"for Greece a tear.

Must we but weep o'er days more blest?

Must we but blush?"Our fathers bled.

Earth! render back from out thy breast

A remnant of our Spartan dead!

remnant - remanente; resto, restante, reliquia, despojo

Of the three hundred grant but three,

To make a new Thermopylae!

Thermopylae - termopilas; Termópilas

What, silent still? and silent all?

Ah! no;"the voices of the dead

Sound like a distant torrent's fall,

And answer, 'Let one living head,

But one arise,"we come, we come!'

'Tis but the living who are dumb.

In vain"in vain: strike other chords;

chords - acordes; acorde, cuerda

Fill high the cup with Samian wine!

Leave battles to the Turkish hordes,

hordes - hordas; horda

And shed the blood of Scio's vine!

Hark! rising to the ignoble call"

Hark - Oyes

ignoble - innoble

How answers each bold Bacchanal!

You have the Pyrrhic dance as yet,

Where is the Pyrrhic phalanx gone?

phalanx - falange

Of two such lessons, why forget

The nobler and the manlier one?

manlier - más hombre; varonil, viril

You have the letters Cadmus gave"

Think ye he meant them for a slave?

Fill high the bowl with Samian wine!

We will not think of themes like these!

It made Anacreon's song divine:

He served"but served Polycrates"

A tyrant; but our masters then

Were still, at least, our countrymen.

countrymen - ompatriotas; paisano, paisana, compatriota, campesino, campesina

The tyrant of the Chersonese

Was freedom's best and bravest friend;

That tyrant was Miltiades!

O! that the present hour would lend

Another despot of the kind!

despot - déspota

Such chains as his were sure to bind.

Fill high the bowl with Samian wine!

On Suli's rock, and Parga's shore,

Exists the remnant of a line

Such as the Doric mothers bore;

Doric - dórico

And there, perhaps, some seed is sown,

sown - sembrado; sembrar

The Heracleidan blood might own.

Trust not for freedom to the Franks"

They have a king who buys and sells;

In native swords, and native ranks,

The only hope of courage dwells;

But Turkish force, and Latin fraud,

Would break your shield, however broad.

shield - escudo

Fill high the bowl with Samian wine!

Our virgins dance beneath the shade"

I see their glorious black eyes shine;

But gazing on each glowing maid,

My own the burning tear-drop laves,

To think such breasts must suckle slaves

suckle - amamantar, mamar

Place me on Sunium's marbled steep,

marbled - marmoleado; mármol, canica, balita

Where nothing, save the waves and I,

May hear our mutual murmurs sweep;

murmurs - murmullos; soplo, murmurar

There, swan-like, let me sing and die:

swan - cisne

A land of slaves shall ne'er be mine"

Dash down yon cup of Samian wine!

Thus sung, or would, or could, or should have sung,

The modern Greek, in tolerable verse;

If not like Orpheus quite, when Greece was young,

Orpheus - Orfeo

Yet in these times he might have done much worse:

His strain display'd some feeling"right or wrong;

And feeling, in a poet, is the source

Of others'feeling; but they are such liars,

liars - mentirosos; mentiroso, mentirosa, embustero, embustera

And take all colours"like the hands of dyers.

dyers - tintoreros; tintorero, tintorera

But words are things, and a small drop of ink,

Falling like dew, upon a thought, produces

That which makes thousands, perhaps millions, think;

'Tis strange, the shortest letter which man uses

Instead of speech, may form a lasting link

Of ages; to what straits old Time reduces

straits - strechos; estrecho, paso, aprieto

Frail man, when paper"even a rag like this,

Survives himself, his tomb, and all that 's his.

And when his bones are dust, his grave a blank,

His station, generation, even his nation,

Become a thing, or nothing, save to rank

In chronological commemoration,

chronological - cronológico

commemoration - conmemoración

Some dull MS. oblivion long has sank,

oblivion - olvido, desmemoria, oscuridad, panish: t-needed

Or graven stone found in a barrack's station

barrack - Barracón

In digging the foundation of a closet,

May turn his name up, as a rare deposit.

And glory long has made the sages smile;

'Tis something, nothing, words, illusion, wind"

Depending more upon the historian's style

Than on the name a person leaves behind:

Troy owes to Homer what whist owes to Hoyle:

The present century was growing blind

To the great Marlborough's skill in giving knocks,

Until his late life by Archdeacon Coxe.

Archdeacon - arcediano, archidiácono

Milton 's the prince of poets"so we say;

A little heavy, but no less divine:

An independent being in his day"

Learn'd, pious, temperate in love and wine;

temperate - templado

But, his life falling into Johnson's way,

Johnson - Juánez

We're told this great high priest of all the Nine

Was whipt at college"a harsh sire"odd spouse,

For the first Mrs. Milton left his house.

All these are, certes, entertaining facts,

Like Shakspeare's stealing deer, Lord Bacon's bribes;

deer - ciervo, venado

bribes - sobornos; soborno, coima, sobornar, cohechar, coimear

Like Titus'youth, and Caesar's earliest acts;

Like Burns (whom Doctor Currie well describes);

Like Cromwell's pranks;"but although truth exacts

pranks - bromas; travesura, broma, inocentada, jugarreta

These amiable descriptions from the scribes,

amiable - amable, afable

scribes - escribanos; escriba, amanuense, escribano, escriba

As most essential to their hero's story,

They do not much contribute to his glory.

All are not moralists, like Southey, when

He prated to the world of 'Pantisocracy;'

prated - Idiota

Pantisocracy - Pantisocracia

Or Wordsworth unexcised, unhired, who then

unexcised - sin extirpar

unhired - Sin contratar

Season'd his pedlar poems with democracy;

pedlar - vendedor ambulante

Or Coleridge, long before his flighty pen

flighty - voluble; caprichoso, necio, volador

Let to the Morning Post its aristocracy;

aristocracy - aristocracia

When he and Southey, following the same path,

Espoused two partners (milliners of Bath).

Milliners - ombrerero

Such names at present cut a convict figure,

The very Botany Bay in moral geography;

Botany - botánica

Their loyal treason, renegado rigour,

Are good manure for their more bare biography.

manure - cultivar, estercolar, abonar, estiércol, abono

Wordsworth's last quarto, by the way, is bigger

Than any since the birthday of typography;

typography - tipografía

A drowsy frowzy poem, call'd the 'Excursion.'

drowsy - somnoliento; adormecido, sonoliento, somnífero, soporífero

Writ in a manner which is my aversion.

He there builds up a formidable dyke

dyke - tortillera; dique

Between his own and others'intellect;

intellect - intelecto

But Wordsworth's poem, and his followers, like

Joanna Southcote's Shiloh, and her sect,

sect - secta, culto

Are things which in this century don't strike

The public mind,"so few are the elect;

And the new births of both their stale virginities

stale - duro, rancio, seco

virginities - virginidades; virginidad, doncellez

Have proved but dropsies, taken for divinities.

dropsies - gotas; hidropesía

divinities - divinidades; deidad, divinidad

But let me to my story: I must own,

If I have any fault, it is digression"

digression - intercambio; digresión, divagación

Leaving my people to proceed alone,

While I soliloquize beyond expression;

But these are my addresses from the throne,

Which put off business to the ensuing session:

Forgetting each omission is a loss to

The world, not quite so great as Ariosto.

I know that what our neighbours call 'longueurs'

longueurs - ongueur

(We've not so good a word, but have the thing

In that complete perfection which ensures

An epic from Bob Southey every spring),

Form not the true temptation which allures

allures - atrae; Attactivo, Encanto

The reader; but 'twould not be hard to bring

Some fine examples of the epopee,

epopee - epopeya

To prove its grand ingredient is ennui.

We learn from Horace, 'Homer sometimes sleeps;'

We feel without him, Wordsworth sometimes wakes,"

To show with what complacency he creeps,

complacency - suficiencia, autocomplacencia

With his dear 'Waggoners,'around his lakes.

He wishes for 'a boat'to sail the deeps"

Of ocean?"No, of air; and then he makes

Another outcry for 'a little boat,'

outcry - protesta

And drivels seas to set it well afloat.

drivels - Gilipolleces

If he must fain sweep o'er the ethereal plain,

And Pegasus runs restive in his 'Waggon,'

waggon - Vagón

Could he not beg the loan of Charles's Wain?

Charles - Carlos

Or pray Medea for a single dragon?

Dragon - dragón

Or if, too classic for his vulgar brain,

He fear'd his neck to venture such a nag on,

Nag - reganar, dar la lata a alguien

And he must needs mount nearer to the moon,

Could not the blockhead ask for a balloon?

blockhead - cabeza de bloque; idiota

'Pedlars,'and 'Boats,'and 'Waggons!'Oh! ye shades

pedlars - vendedor ambulante

waggons - Vagón

Of Pope and Dryden, are we come to this?

That trash of such sort not alone evades

evades - evasa; evadir, soslayar, dar esquinazo, burlar, checkeludir

Contempt, but from the bathos'vast abyss

abyss - abismo, sima

Floats scumlike uppermost, and these Jack Cades

scumlike - Escoria

Jack - Juanito, Jacobo, Santiago

Of sense and song above your graves may hiss"

hiss - siseo, sisear

The'little boatman'and his 'Peter Bell'

boatman - barquero, balsero

Can sneer at him who drew 'Achitophel'!

T'our tale."The feast was over, the slaves gone,

The dwarfs and dancing girls had all retired;

The Arab lore and poet's song were done,

lore - saber

And every sound of revelry expired;

The lady and her lover, left alone,

The rosy flood of twilight's sky admired;"

Ave Maria! o'er the earth and sea,

Maria - María; (Marion) María

That heavenliest hour of Heaven is worthiest thee!

heavenliest - más celestial; celestial, celeste

Ave Maria! blessed be the hour!

The time, the clime, the spot, where I so oft

Have felt that moment in its fullest power

Sink o'er the earth so beautiful and soft,

While swung the deep bell in the distant tower,

Or the faint dying day-hymn stole aloft,

And not a breath crept through the rosy air,

And yet the forest leaves seem'd stirr'd with prayer.

Ave Maria! 'tis the hour of prayer!

Ave Maria! 'tis the hour of love!

Ave Maria! may our spirits dare

Look up to thine and to thy Son's above!

Ave Maria! oh that face so fair!

Those downcast eyes beneath the Almighty dove"

Almighty - omnipotente, todopoderoso

What though 'tis but a pictured image?"strike"

That painting is no idol,"'tis too like.

Some kinder casuists are pleased to say,

casuists - casuista

In nameless print"that I have no devotion;

nameless - innominado, sin nombre

But set those persons down with me to pray,

And you shall see who has the properest notion

Of getting into heaven the shortest way;

My altars are the mountains and the ocean,

altars - ltares; altar

Earth, air, stars,"all that springs from the great Whole,

Who hath produced, and will receive the soul.

Sweet hour of twilight!"in the solitude

Of the pine forest, and the silent shore

pine - pino

Which bounds Ravenna's immemorial wood,

Ravenna - Rávena

immemorial - inmemorial

Rooted where once the Adrian wave flow'd o'er,

To where the last Caesarean fortress stood,

Caesarean - Cesárea

Evergreen forest! which Boccaccio's lore

evergreen - perenne; perennifolio

And Dryden's lay made haunted ground to me,

How have I loved the twilight hour and thee!

The shrill cicadas, people of the pine,

shrill - chillón; estridente

cicadas - chicharras; chicharra

Making their summer lives one ceaseless song,

Were the sole echoes, save my steed's and mine,

And vesper bell's that rose the boughs along;

The spectre huntsman of Onesti's line,

spectre - espectro, fantasma

huntsman - Cazador

His hell-dogs, and their chase, and the fair throng

Which learn'd from this example not to fly

From a true lover,"shadow'd my mind's eye.

O, Hesperus! thou bringest all good things"

bringest - ringest

Home to the weary, to the hungry cheer,

weary - cansado, cansino, cansar

To the young bird the parent's brooding wings,

brooding - inquietante; meditativo; (brood); cría, polluelo, prole

The welcome stall to the o'erlabour'd steer;

erlabour - rlabour

Whate'er of peace about our hearthstone clings,

Whate'er our household gods protect of dear,

Are gather'd round us by thy look of rest;

Thou bring'st the child, too, to the mother's breast.

Soft hour! which wakes the wish and melts the heart

Of those who sail the seas, on the first day

When they from their sweet friends are torn apart;

Or fills with love the pilgrim on his way

pilgrim - peregrino, colonista

As the far bell of vesper makes him start,

Seeming to weep the dying day's decay;

decay - decadencia; descomposición, deterioración, putrefacción

Is this a fancy which our reason scorns?

scorns - desprecios; despreciar, desdenar, menospreciar, rechazar

Ah! surely nothing dies but something mourns!

mourns - lamentar, estar de luto

When Nero perish'd by the justest doom

Which ever the destroyer yet destroy'd,

destroyer - destructor

Amidst the roar of liberated Rome,

liberated - liberado; liberar

Of nations freed, and the world overjoy'd,

overjoy - alegría

Some hands unseen strew'd flowers upon his tomb:

Perhaps the weakness of a heart not void

void - vacío; nulo

Of feeling for some kindness done, when power

kindness - amabilidad, bondad

Had left the wretch an uncorrupted hour.

uncorrupted - incorrupto

But I'm digressing; what on earth has Nero,

digressing - interviniendo; desviarse

Or any such like sovereign buffoons,

sovereign - soberano

buffoons - bufones; bufón, panish: t-needed

To do with the transactions of my hero,

More than such madmen's fellow man"the moon's?

madmen - locos; loco

Sure my invention must be down at zero,

And I grown one of many 'wooden spoons'

Of verse (the name with which we Cantabs please

Cantabs - Cántabro

To dub the last of honours in degrees).

I feel this tediousness will never do"

tediousness - tedio; prolijidad

'Tis being too epic, and I must cut down

(In copying) this long canto into two;

They'll never find it out, unless I own

The fact, excepting some experienced few;

And then as an improvement 'twill be shown:

I'll prove that such the opinion of the critic is

From Aristotle passim."See poietikes.

CANTO THE FOURTH.

Nothing so difficult as a beginning

In poesy, unless perhaps the end;

For oftentimes when Pegasus seems winning

oftentimes - a menudo; frecuentemente, reiteradamente, repetidamente

The race, he sprains a wing, and down we tend,

sprains - esguinces; torcer, esguinzar, hacerse una esguince, torcedura

Like Lucifer when hurl'd from heaven for sinning;

Lucifer - Lucifer, lucero, lucífero

Our sin the same, and hard as his to mend,

Being pride, which leads the mind to soar too far,

Till our own weakness shows us what we are.

But Time, which brings all beings to their level,

And sharp Adversity, will teach at last

adversity - adversidad

Man,"and, as we would hope,"perhaps the devil,

That neither of their intellects are vast:

intellects - inteligencias; intelecto

While youth's hot wishes in our red veins revel,

We know not this"the blood flows on too fast;

But as the torrent widens towards the ocean,

We ponder deeply on each past emotion.

As boy, I thought myself a clever fellow,

And wish'd that others held the same opinion;

They took it up when my days grew more mellow,

And other minds acknowledged my dominion:

dominion - dominio

Now my sere fancy 'falls into the yellow

Leaf,'and Imagination droops her pinion,

And the sad truth which hovers o'er my desk

hovers - se cierne; cerner, dudar, hesitar, vacilar

Turns what was once romantic to burlesque.

And if I laugh at any mortal thing,

'Tis that I may not weep; and if I weep,

'Tis that our nature cannot always bring

Itself to apathy, for we must steep

apathy - apatía

Our hearts first in the depths of Lethe's spring,

Lethe - Lete, Leteo

Ere what we least wish to behold will sleep:

Thetis baptized her mortal son in Styx;

Thetis - Tetis

Styx - Estigia, Estix, Estige

A mortal mother would on Lethe fix.

Some have accused me of a strange design

Against the creed and morals of the land,

And trace it in this poem every line:

I don't pretend that I quite understand

My own meaning when I would be very fine;

But the fact is that I have nothing plann'd,

Unless it were to be a moment merry,

A novel word in my vocabulary.

vocabulary - vocabulario, léxico

To the kind reader of our sober clime

This way of writing will appear exotic;

Pulci was sire of the half-serious rhyme,

Who sang when chivalry was more Quixotic,

And revell'd in the fancies of the time,

True knights, chaste dames, huge giants, kings despotic:

Knights - caballeros; caballero

despotic - déspota; despótico

But all these, save the last, being obsolete,

obsolete - obsoleto

I chose a modern subject as more meet.

How I have treated it, I do not know;

Perhaps no better than they have treated me

Who have imputed such designs as show

imputed - imputado; imputar

Not what they saw, but what they wish'd to see:

But if it gives them pleasure, be it so;

This is a liberal age, and thoughts are free:

Meantime Apollo plucks me by the ear,

Apollo - apolo

plucks - herir, desplumar, perseverancia

And tells me to resume my story here.

Young Juan and his lady-love were left

To their own hearts'most sweet society;

Even Time the pitiless in sorrow cleft

With his rude scythe such gentle bosoms; he

scythe - guadana; guadana, guadanar

Sigh'd to behold them of their hours bereft,

Though foe to love; and yet they could not be

Meant to grow old, but die in happy spring,

Before one charm or hope had taken wing.

Their faces were not made for wrinkles, their

wrinkles - arrugas; arruga

Pure blood to stagnate, their great hearts to fail;

stagnate - se estanca; estancar

The blank grey was not made to blast their hair,

But like the climes that know nor snow nor hail

They were all summer: lightning might assail

And shiver them to ashes, but to trail

A long and snake-like life of dull decay

Was not for them"they had too little day.

They were alone once more; for them to be

Thus was another Eden; they were never

Weary, unless when separate: the tree

Cut from its forest root of years"the river

Damm'd from its fountain"the child from the knee

fountain - fuente, chafariz, fontana

And breast maternal wean'd at once for ever,"

maternal - maternal, materno

Would wither less than these two torn apart;

Alas! there is no instinct like the heart"

The heart"which may be broken: happy they!

Thrice fortunate! who of that fragile mould,

thrice - tres veces; tres vez

The precious porcelain of human clay,

Break with the first fall: they can ne'er behold

The long year link'd with heavy day on day,

And all which must be borne, and never told;

While life's strange principle will often lie

Deepest in those who long the most to die.

'Whom the gods love die young,'was said of yore,

And many deaths do they escape by this:

The death of friends, and that which slays even more"

slays - matar

The death of friendship, love, youth, all that is,

Except mere breath; and since the silent shore

Awaits at last even those who longest miss

The old archer's shafts, perhaps the early grave

Archer - arquero; (arch) arquero

shafts - ejes; asta, astil, haz, rayo, vara, barra

Which men weep over may be meant to save.

Haidee and Juan thought not of the dead"

The heavens, and earth, and air, seem'd made for them:

They found no fault with Time, save that he fled;

They saw not in themselves aught to condemn:

aught - Algo

Each was the other's mirror, and but read

Joy sparkling in their dark eyes like a gem,

gem - joya, alhaja, piedra preciosa, gema

And knew such brightness was but the reflection

brightness - brillo

Of their exchanging glances of affection.

The gentle pressure, and the thrilling touch,

The least glance better understood than words,

Which still said all, and ne'er could say too much;

A language, too, but like to that of birds,

Known but to them, at least appearing such

As but to lovers a true sense affords;

Sweet playful phrases, which would seem absurd

To those who have ceased to hear such, or ne'er heard,"

All these were theirs, for they were children still,

And children still they should have ever been;

They were not made in the real world to fill

A busy character in the dull scene,

But like two beings born from out a rill,

A nymph and her beloved, all unseen

nymph - ninfa

To pass their lives in fountains and on flowers,

fountains - fuentes; fuente, chafariz, fontana

And never know the weight of human hours.

Moons changing had roll'd on, and changeless found

Changeless - Sin cambios

Those their bright rise had lighted to such joys

As rarely they beheld throughout their round;

And these were not of the vain kind which cloys,

cloys - Dulce

For theirs were buoyant spirits, never bound

buoyant - boyante

By the mere senses; and that which destroys

Most love, possession, unto them appear'd

A thing which each endearment more endear'd.

endearment - arino; encarinamiento, carino, ternura, afecto

O beautiful! and rare as beautiful

But theirs was love in which the mind delights

To lose itself when the old world grows dull,

And we are sick of its hack sounds and sights,

hack - cortar, tajar

Intrigues, adventures of the common school,

intrigues - intrigas; intriga, argumento, intrigar

Its petty passions, marriages, and flights,

Where Hymen's torch but brands one strumpet more,

torch - antorcha, incendiar

strumpet - zorra; puta, golfa, ramera

Whose husband only knows her not a wh"re.

Hard words; harsh truth; a truth which many know.

Enough."The faithful and the fairy pair,

Who never found a single hour too slow,

What was it made them thus exempt from care?

exempt - exento

Young innate feelings all have felt below,

innate - natural; innato

Which perish in the rest, but in them were

Inherent"what we mortals call romantic,

And always envy, though we deem it frantic.

frantic - frenético

This is in others a factitious state,

An opium dream of too much youth and reading,

opium - opio, anfión

But was in them their nature or their fate:

No novels e'er had set their young hearts bleeding,

For Haidee's knowledge was by no means great,

And Juan was a boy of saintly breeding;

saintly - Santo

So that there was no reason for their loves

More than for those of nightingales or doves.

nightingales - los ruisenores; ruisenor

doves - palomas; paloma

They gazed upon the sunset; 'tis an hour

Dear unto all, but dearest to their eyes,

For it had made them what they were: the power

Of love had first o'erwhelm'd them from such skies,

When happiness had been their only dower,

And twilight saw them link'd in passion's ties;

Charm'd with each other, all things charm'd that brought

The past still welcome as the present thought.

I know not why, but in that hour to-night,

Even as they gazed, a sudden tremor came,

tremor - temblor, terremoto

And swept, as 'twere, across their hearts'delight,

Like the wind o'er a harp-string, or a flame,

When one is shook in sound, and one in sight;

And thus some boding flash'd through either frame,

boding - Presagio; (bod) Presagio

And call'd from Juan's breast a faint low sigh,

While one new tear arose in Haidee's eye.

That large black prophet eye seem'd to dilate

prophet - profeta, profetisa

dilate - dilatar, dilatarse

And follow far the disappearing sun,

As if their last day! of a happy date

With his broad, bright, and dropping orb were gone;

orb - Orbita

Juan gazed on her as to ask his fate"

He felt a grief, but knowing cause for none,

His glance inquired of hers for some excuse

For feelings causeless, or at least abstruse.

She turn'd to him, and smiled, but in that sort

Which makes not others smile; then turn'd aside:

Whatever feeling shook her, it seem'd short,

And master'd by her wisdom or her pride;

When Juan spoke, too"it might be in sport"

Of this their mutual feeling, she replied"

'If it should be so,"but"it cannot be"

Or I at least shall not survive to see.'

Juan would question further, but she press'd

His lip to hers, and silenced him with this,

And then dismiss'd the omen from her breast,

Defying augury with that fond kiss;

augury - augurio, presagio, agüero

And no doubt of all methods 'tis the best:

Some people prefer wine"'tis not amiss;

I have tried both; so those who would a part take

May choose between the headache and the heartache.

One of the two, according to your choice,

Woman or wine, you'll have to undergo;

Both maladies are taxes on our joys:

But which to choose, I really hardly know;

And if I had to give a casting voice,

For both sides I could many reasons show,

And then decide, without great wrong to either,

It were much better to have both than neither.

Juan and Haidee gazed upon each other

With swimming looks of speechless tenderness,

Which mix'd all feelings, friend, child, lover, brother,

All that the best can mingle and express

mingle - mezclarse; mezclar

When two pure hearts are pour'd in one another,

And love too much, and yet can not love less;

But almost sanctify the sweet excess

sanctify - santificar

By the immortal wish and power to bless.

Mix'd in each other's arms, and heart in heart,

Why did they not then die?"they had lived too long

Should an hour come to bid them breathe apart;

Years could but bring them cruel things or wrong;

The world was not for them, nor the world's art

For beings passionate as Sappho's song;

Love was born with them, in them, so intense,

It was their very spirit"not a sense.

They should have lived together deep in woods,

Unseen as sings the nightingale; they were

nightingale - un ruisenor; ruisenor

Unfit to mix in these thick solitudes

unfit - incapaz; impropio

solitudes - soledades; soledad, solitud

Call'd social, haunts of Hate, and Vice, and Care:

How lonely every freeborn creature broods!

freeborn - nacido libre

broods - cría, polluelo, prole, empollar, proteger

The sweetest song-birds nestle in a pair;

nestle - acomodarse, acurrucarse

The eagle soars alone; the gull and crow

eagle - águila

gull - gaviota

Flock o'er their carrion, just like men below.

carrion - carrona; carrona

Now pillow'd cheek to cheek, in loving sleep,

Haidee and Juan their siesta took,

siesta - siesta

A gentle slumber, but it was not deep,

For ever and anon a something shook

Juan, and shuddering o'er his frame would creep;

shuddering - Temblores; (shudder); escalofrío

And Haidee's sweet lips murmur'd like a brook

A wordless music, and her face so fair

Stirr'd with her dream, as rose-leaves with the air.

Or as the stirring of a deep dear stream

stirring of - remover, mezclar

Within an Alpine hollow, when the wind

Walks o'er it, was she shaken by the dream,

The mystical usurper of the mind"

usurper - usurpador

O'erpowering us to be whate'er may seem

Good to the soul which we no more can bind;

Strange state of being! (for 'tis still to be)

Senseless to feel, and with seal'd eyes to see.

She dream'd of being alone on the sea-shore,

Chain'd to a rock; she knew not how, but stir

She could not from the spot, and the loud roar

Grew, and each wave rose roughly, threatening her;

And o'er her upper lip they seem'd to pour,

Until she sobb'd for breath, and soon they were

Foaming o'er her lone head, so fierce and high"

foaming - Espumante; (foam); espuma, espumar

Each broke to drown her, yet she could not die.

Anon"she was released, and then she stray'd

stray - perderte; extraviarse, perderse

O'er the sharp shingles with her bleeding feet,

shingles - tejas; guijarro

And stumbled almost every step she made;

And something roll'd before her in a sheet,

Which she must still pursue howe'er afraid:

'Twas white and indistinct, nor stopp'd to meet

indistinct - indistinto

Her glance nor grasp, for still she gazed, and grasp'd,

And ran, but it escaped her as she clasp'd.

The dream changed:"in a cave she stood, its walls

Were hung with marble icicles, the work

icicles - carámbanos; carámbano

Of ages on its water-fretted halls,

Where waves might wash, and seals might breed and lurk;

lurk - acechar, agazaparse, ocultarse, esconderse, merodear, vigilar

Her hair was dripping, and the very balls

Of her black eyes seem'd turn'd to tears, and mirk

The sharp rocks look'd below each drop they caught,

Which froze to marble as it fell,"she thought.

And wet, and cold, and lifeless at her feet,

lifeless - exánime, sin vida, inánime

Pale as the foam that froth'd on his dead brow,

froth - espuma, espumar

Which she essay'd in vain to clear (how sweet

Were once her cares, how idle seem'd they now!),

Lay Juan, nor could aught renew the beat

Of his quench'd heart; and the sea dirges low

quench - saciar, apagar, templar

dirges - dirges; canto fúnebre

Rang in her sad ears like a mermaid's song,

mermaid - sirena

And that brief dream appear'd a life too long.

And gazing on the dead, she thought his face

Faded, or alter'd into something new"

Like to her father's features, till each trace"

More like and like to Lambro's aspect grew"

With all his keen worn look and Grecian grace;

And starting, she awoke, and what to view?

O! Powers of Heaven! what dark eye meets she there?

'Tis"'tis her father's"fix'd upon the pair!

Then shrieking, she arose, and shrieking fell,

shrieking - Gritos; (shriek); alarido, chillido, chillar

With joy and sorrow, hope and fear, to see

Him whom she deem'd a habitant where dwell

habitant - habitante

The ocean-buried, risen from death, to be

Perchance the death of one she loved too well:

perchance - por casualidad; por ventura

Dear as her father had been to Haidee,

It was a moment of that awful kind"

I have seen such"but must not call to mind.

Up Juan sprung to Haidee's bitter shriek,

And caught her falling, and from off the wall

Snatch'd down his sabre, in hot haste to wreak

sabre - sable

wreak - Destrozar

Vengeance on him who was the cause of all:

Then Lambro, who till now forbore to speak,

forbore - soportar

Smiled scornfully, and said, 'Within my call,

A thousand scimitars await the word;

scimitars - cimitarras; cimitarra

Put up, young man, put up your silly sword.'

And Haidee clung around him; 'Juan, 'tis"

'Tis Lambro"'tis my father! Kneel with me"

He will forgive us"yes"it must be"yes.

O! dearest father, in this agony

Of pleasure and of pain"even while I kiss

Thy garment's hem with transport, can it be

hem - dobladillo

That doubt should mingle with my filial joy?

filial - filial

Deal with me as thou wilt, but spare this boy.'

wilt - te marchitas; marchitarse

High and inscrutable the old man stood,

inscrutable - incrutable; inescrutable, impenetrable, incomprensible

Calm in his voice, and calm within his eye"

Not always signs with him of calmest mood:

He look'd upon her, but gave no reply;

Then turn'd to Juan, in whose cheek the blood

Oft came and went, as there resolved to die;

In arms, at least, he stood, in act to spring

On the first foe whom Lambro's call might bring.

'Young man, your sword;'so Lambro once more said:

Juan replied, 'Not while this arm is free.'

The old man's cheek grew pale, but not with dread,

And drawing from his belt a pistol, he

pistol - pistola

Replied, 'Your blood be then on your own head.'

Then look'd dose at the flint, as if to see

Flint - pedernal, sílex, piedra

'Twas fresh"for he had lately used the lock"

And next proceeded quietly to cock.

It has a strange quick jar upon the ear,

jar - jarra; tarro, bote

That cocking of a pistol, when you know

cocking - golpeando; gallo, macho

A moment more will bring the sight to bear

Upon your person, twelve yards off, or so;

A gentlemanly distance, not too near,

If you have got a former friend for foe;

But after being fired at once or twice,

The ear becomes more Irish, and less nice.

Lambro presented, and one instant more

Had stopp'd this Canto, and Don Juan's breath,

When Haidee threw herself her boy before;

Stern as her sire: 'On me,'she cried, 'let death

Descend"the fault is mine; this fatal shore

He found"but sought not. I have pledged my faith;

I love him"I will die with him: I knew

Your nature's firmness"know your daughter's too.'

A minute past, and she had been all tears,

And tenderness, and infancy; but now

She stood as one who champion'd human fears"

Pale, statue-like, and stern, she woo'd the blow;

woo - cortejar

And tall beyond her sex, and their compeers,

compeers - competidor

She drew up to her height, as if to show

A fairer mark; and with a fix'd eye scann'd

scann - Escanear

Her father's face"but never stopp'd his hand.

He gazed on her, and she on him; 'twas strange

How like they look'd! the expression was the same;

Serenely savage, with a little change

In the large dark eye's mutual-darted flame;

darted - dardo, flechilla

For she, too, was as one who could avenge,

avenge - vengar

If cause should be"a lioness, though tame.

lioness - leona

Her father's blood before her father's face

Boil'd up, and proved her truly of his race.

I said they were alike, their features and

Their stature, differing but in sex and years;

Even to the delicacy of their hand

There was resemblance, such as true blood wears;

resemblance - semejanza, similitud, similaridad, parecido

And now to see them, thus divided, stand

In fix'd ferocity, when joyous tears

And sweet sensations should have welcomed both,

Show what the passions are in their full growth.

The father paused a moment, then withdrew

His weapon, and replaced it; but stood still,

And looking on her, as to look her through,

'Not I,'he said, 'have sought this stranger's ill;

Not I have made this desolation: few

Would bear such outrage, and forbear to kill;

forbear - soportar

But I must do my duty"how thou hast

Done thine, the present vouches for the past.

'Let him disarm; or, by my father's head,

disarm - desarmar

His own shall roll before you like a ball!'

He raised his whistle, as the word he said,

whistle - silbar; silbato, pito, chifle, pitido

And blew; another answer'd to the call,

And rushing in disorderly, though led,

disorderly - desordenada; desordenado

And arm'd from boot to turban, one and all,

Some twenty of his train came, rank on rank;

He gave the word,"'Arrest or slay the Frank.'

slay - matar

frank - franco

Then, with a sudden movement, he withdrew

His daughter; while compress'd within his clasp,

compress - comprimir

'Twixt her and Juan interposed the crew;

twixt - Entre

interposed - interpuesto; interponer, intercalar, mediar, interrumpir

In vain she struggled in her father's grasp"

His arms were like a serpent's coil: then flew

serpent - serpiente

Upon their prey, as darts an angry asp,

The file of pirates; save the foremost, who

Had fallen, with his right shoulder half cut through.

The second had his cheek laid open; but

laid open - se ha abierto

The third, a wary, cool old sworder, took

wary - eceloso; cauteloso

sworder - orden

The blows upon his cutlass, and then put

cutlass - un alfanje; sable

His own well in; so well, ere you could look,

His man was floor'd, and helpless at his foot,

With the blood running like a little brook

From two smart sabre gashes, deep and red"

gashes - golpes; raja, hendidura, corte

One on the arm, the other on the head.

And then they bound him where he fell, and bore

Juan from the apartment: with a sign

Old Lambro bade them take him to the shore,

Where lay some ships which were to sail at nine.

They laid him in a boat, and plied the oar

plied - aplicado; ejercer

Until they reach'd some galliots, placed in line;

galliots - galliots; galeota

On board of one of these, and under hatches,

hatches - scotillas; ventanilla

They stow'd him, with strict orders to the watches.

The world is full of strange vicissitudes,

vicissitudes - vicisitudes; vicisitud

And here was one exceedingly unpleasant:

A gentleman so rich in the world's goods,

Handsome and young, enjoying all the present,

Just at the very time when he least broods

On such a thing is suddenly to sea sent,

Wounded and chain'd, so that he cannot move,

And all because a lady fell in love.

Here I must leave him, for I grow pathetic,

Moved by the Chinese nymph of tears, green tea!

Than whom Cassandra was not more prophetic;

Cassandra - Casandra

prophetic - profético

For if my pure libations exceed three,

libations - libaciones; libación

I feel my heart become so sympathetic,

That I must have recourse to black Bohea:

'Tis pity wine should be so deleterious,

deleterious - perjudicial; deletéreo

For tea and coffee leave us much more serious,

Unless when qualified with thee, Cogniac!

Sweet Naiad of the Phlegethontic rill!

naiad - náyade

Ah! why the liver wilt thou thus attack,

And make, like other nymphs, thy lovers ill?

I would take refuge in weak punch, but rack

(In each sense of the word), whene'er I fill

My mild and midnight beakers to the brim,

beakers - vasos; vaso de precipitación, vaso de precipitados

Wakes me next morning with its synonym.

synonym - sinónimo

I leave Don Juan for the present, safe"

Not sound, poor fellow, but severely wounded;

Yet could his corporal pangs amount to half

corporal - cabo

Of those with which his Haidee's bosom bounded?

She was not one to weep, and rave, and chafe,

rave - delirar

chafe - rozaduras; calor friccional, escocimiento, irritación, cocedura

And then give way, subdued because surrounded;

subdued - sumiso; someter, doblegar, domenar, debelar

Her mother was a Moorish maid, from Fez,

Where all is Eden, or a wilderness.

There the large olive rains its amber store

amber - ámbar, ambarino, de color ámbar

In marble fonts; there grain, and flower, and fruit,

fonts - fuentes; fuente

Gush from the earth until the land runs o'er;

But there, too, many a poison-tree has root,

And midnight listens to the lion's roar,

And long, long deserts scorch the camel's foot,

Or heaving whelm the helpless caravan;

heaving - Agitado; (heave); ondular

caravan - caravana, cáfila

And as the soil is, so the heart of man.

Afric is all the sun's, and as her earth

Her human day is kindled; full of power

For good or evil, burning from its birth,

The Moorish blood partakes the planet's hour,

partakes - participar

And like the soil beneath it will bring forth:

Beauty and love were Haidee's mother's dower;

But her large dark eye show'd deep Passion's force,

Though sleeping like a lion near a source.

Her daughter, temper'd with a milder ray,

Like summer clouds all silvery, smooth, and fair,

silvery - plateado, argénteo, argentino

Till slowly charged with thunder they display

Terror to earth, and tempest to the air,

Had held till now her soft and milky way;

But overwrought with passion and despair,

overwrought - sobreexcitado; trabajo excesivo

The fire burst forth from her Numidian veins,

Even as the Simoom sweeps the blasted plains.

simoom - simún

The last sight which she saw was Juan's gore,

And he himself o'ermaster'd and cut down;

His blood was running on the very floor

Where late he trod, her beautiful, her own;

Thus much she view'd an instant and no more,"

Her struggles ceased with one convulsive groan;

On her sire's arm, which until now scarce held

Her writhing, fell she like a cedar fell'd.

cedar - cedro

A vein had burst, and her sweet lips'pure dyes

Were dabbled with the deep blood which ran o'er;

dabbled - se atrevió; chapotear, aventurarse en, chapoteo, escarceo

And her head droop'd as when the lily lies

O'ercharged with rain: her summon'd handmaids bore

ercharged - cargado

handmaids - sirvientas; azafata

Their lady to her couch with gushing eyes;

Of herbs and cordials they produced their store,

cordials - cordiales; cordial

But she defied all means they could employ,

Like one life could not hold, nor death destroy.

Days lay she in that state unchanged, though chill"

unchanged - Sin cambios

With nothing livid, still her lips were red;

livid - lívido

She had no pulse, but death seem'd absent still;

No hideous sign proclaim'd her surely dead;

hideous - horrible, odioso, chocante, atemorizante

Corruption came not in each mind to kill

All hope; to look upon her sweet face bred

New thoughts of life, for it seem'd full of soul"

She had so much, earth could not claim the whole.

The ruling passion, such as marble shows

When exquisitely chisell'd, still lay there,

But fix'd as marble's unchanged aspect throws

O'er the fair Venus, but for ever fair;

O'er the Laocoon's all eternal throes,

Laocoon - Laocoonte

throes - Gote

And ever-dying Gladiator's air,

Gladiator - gladiador, bestiario

Their energy like life forms all their fame,

Yet looks not life, for they are still the same.

She woke at length, but not as sleepers wake,

sleepers - Dormir

Rather the dead, for life seem'd something new,

A strange sensation which she must partake

Perforce, since whatsoever met her view

perforce - por fuerza, forzadamente, de juro

Struck not on memory, though a heavy ache

ache - dolor

Lay at her heart, whose earliest beat still true

Brought back the sense of pain without the cause,

For, for a while, the furies made a pause.

furies - las furias; (fury); furia

She look'd on many a face with vacant eye,

vacant - vacío; vacante

On many a token without knowing what;

She saw them watch her without asking why,

And reck'd not who around her pillow sat;

Not speechless, though she spoke not; not a sigh

Relieved her thoughts; dull silence and quick chat

Were tried in vain by those who served; she gave

No sign, save breath, of having left the grave.

Her handmaids tended, but she heeded not;

Her father watch'd, she turn'd her eyes away;

She recognized no being, and no spot,

However dear or cherish'd in their day;

They changed from room to room"but all forgot"

Gentle, but without memory she lay;

At length those eyes, which they would fain be weaning

weaning - destete; destetar

Back to old thoughts, wax'd full of fearful meaning.

And then a slave bethought her of a harp;

bethought - Pensar

The harper came, and tuned his instrument;

At the first notes, irregular and sharp,

On him her flashing eyes a moment bent,

Then to the wall she turn'd as if to warp

warp - urdimbre; deformar; (madera) alabear, combar

Her thoughts from sorrow through her heart re-sent;

And he begun a long low island song

Of ancient days, ere tyranny grew strong.

Anon her thin wan fingers beat the wall

In time to his old tune; he changed the theme,

And sung of love; the fierce name struck through all

Her recollection; on her flash'd the dream

Of what she was, and is, if ye could call

To be so being; in a gushing stream

The tears rush'd forth from her o'erclouded brain,

Like mountain mists at length dissolved in rain.

mists - nieblas; neblina

Short solace, vain relief!"thought came too quick,

solace - consuelo, solaz, solazar, consolar

And whirl'd her brain to madness; she arose

As one who ne'er had dwelt among the sick,

And flew at all she met, as on her foes;

But no one ever heard her speak or shriek,

Although her paroxysm drew towards its dose;"

paroxysm - paroxismo

Hers was a phrensy which disdain'd to rave,

phrensy - Frensy

Even when they smote her, in the hope to save.

smote - golpeado; golpear, cascar

Yet she betray'd at times a gleam of sense;

Nothing could make her meet her father's face,

Though on all other things with looks intense

She gazed, but none she ever could retrace;

Food she refused, and raiment; no pretence

Avail'd for either; neither change of place,

Nor time, nor skill, nor remedy, could give her

Senses to sleep"the power seem'd gone for ever.

Twelve days and nights she wither'd thus; at last,

Without a groan, or sigh, or glance, to show

A parting pang, the spirit from her past:

pang - punzada, dolor agudo

And they who watch'd her nearest could not know

The very instant, till the change that cast

Her sweet face into shadow, dull and slow,

Glazed o'er her eyes"the beautiful, the black"

O! to possess such lustre"and then lack!

She died, but not alone; she held within

A second principle of life, which might

Have dawn'd a fair and sinless child of sin;

But closed its little being without light,

And went down to the grave unborn, wherein

Blossom and bough lie wither'd with one blight;

blossom - flor, floración, florecer

bough - rama

blight - mildiu, tizón, mal, plaga

In vain the dews of Heaven descend above

dews - rocío

The bleeding flower and blasted fruit of love.

Thus lived"thus died she; never more on her

Shall sorrow light, or shame. She was not made

Through years or moons the inner weight to bear,

Which colder hearts endure till they are laid

By age in earth: her days and pleasures were

Brief, but delightful"such as had not staid

delightful - delicioso

Long with her destiny; but she sleeps well

destiny - destino, sino

By the sea-shore, whereon she loved to dwell.

That isle is now all desolate and bare,

Its dwellings down, its tenants pass'd away;

dwellings - vivienda

None but her own and father's grave is there,

And nothing outward tells of human clay;

Ye could not know where lies a thing so fair,

No stone is there to show, no tongue to say

What was; no dirge, except the hollow sea's,

dirge - canto fúnebre

Mourns o'er the beauty of the Cyclades.

But many a Greek maid in a loving song

Sighs o'er her name; and many an islander

Islander - isleno; isleno, islena

With her sire's story makes the night less long;

Valour was his, and beauty dwelt with her:

valour - valor

If she loved rashly, her life paid for wrong"

A heavy price must all pay who thus err,

In some shape; let none think to fly the danger,

For soon or late Love is his own avenger.

But let me change this theme which grows too sad,

And lay this sheet of sorrows on the shelf;

sorrows - enas; tristeza, aflicción, infelicidad, pesar

I don't much like describing people mad,

For fear of seeming rather touch'd myself"

Besides, I've no more on this head to add;

And as my Muse is a capricious elf,

elf - elfo, duende

We'll put about, and try another tack

tack - tachuela

With Juan, left half-kill'd some stanzas back.

Wounded and fetter'd, 'cabin'd, cribb'd, confined,'

Some days and nights elapsed before that he

elapsed - ha transcurrido; transcurrir

Could altogether call the past to mind;

And when he did, he found himself at sea,

Sailing six knots an hour before the wind;

The shores of Ilion lay beneath their lee"

Another time he might have liked to see 'em,

But now was not much pleased with Cape Sigaeum.

There, on the green and village-cotted hill, is

cotted - en cuna; cuna

(Flank'd by the Hellespont and by the sea)

flank - costado, flanco

Entomb'd the bravest of the brave, Achilles;

Entomb - enterrar

They say so (Bryant says the contrary):

And further downward, tall and towering still, is

The tumulus"of whom? Heaven knows! 't may be

tumulus - túmulo

Patroclus, Ajax, or Protesilaus"

All heroes, who if living still would slay us.

High barrows, without marble or a name,

barrows - túmulos; carretilla

A vast, untill'd, and mountain-skirted plain,

untill - Hasta cuándo

And Ida in the distance, still the same,

And old Scamander (if 'tis he) remain;

The situation seems still form'd for fame"

A hundred thousand men might fight again

With case; but where I sought for Ilion's walls,

The quiet sheep feeds, and the tortoise crawls;

feeds - alimentos; dar de comer a, alimentar

Tortoise - tortuga, tortuga terrestre, morrocoy

Troops of untended horses; here and there

untended - esatendida

Some little hamlets, with new names uncouth;

hamlets - aldeas; aldehuela, caserío, aldea, villar

uncouth - bruto, torpe, grosero, basto, chocarrero

Some shepherds (unlike Paris) led to stare

shepherds - pastores; pastor, ovejero, pastorear

A moment at the European youth

Whom to the spot their school-boy feelings bear;

A turk, with beads in hand and pipe in mouth,

beads - perlas; cuenta, gota

Extremely taken with his own religion,

Are what I found there"but the devil a Phrygian.

Phrygian - frygian; frigio, frigio

Don Juan, here permitted to emerge

From his dull cabin, found himself a slave;

Forlorn, and gazing on the deep blue surge,

forlorn - abandonado, desamparado, desesperado

O'ershadow'd there by many a hero's grave;

Weak still with loss of blood, he scarce could urge

A few brief questions; and the answers gave

No very satisfactory information

satisfactory - satisfactorio

About his past or present situation.

He saw some fellow captives, who appear'd

captives - cautivos; cautivo, prisionero, preso

To be Italians, as they were in fact;

From them, at least, their destiny he heard,

Which was an odd one; a troop going to act

In Sicily (all singers, duly rear'd

Sicily - Sicilia

In their vocation) had not been attack'd

In sailing from Livorno by the pirate,

But sold by the impresario at no high rate.

By one of these, the buffo of the party,

Juan was told about their curious case;

For although destined to the Turkish mart, he

Still kept his spirits up"at least his face;

The little fellow really look'd quite hearty,

hearty - corazonoso; carinoso, de corazón, cordial, corpulento, nutritivo

And bore him with some gaiety and grace,

gaiety - felicidad, alegría

Showing a much more reconciled demeanour,

reconciled - reconciliado; reconciliar, avenir

Than did the prima donna and the tenor.

Prima - primera bailarina

In a few words he told their hapless story,

Saying, 'Our Machiavellian impresario,

Machiavellian - maquiavélico

Making a signal off some promontory,

Hail'd a strange brig"Corpo di Caio Mario!

brig - Bergantín

We were transferr'd on board her in a hurry,

Without a Single scudo of salario;

But if the Sultan has a taste for song,

We will revive our fortunes before long.

'The prima donna, though a little old,

And haggard with a dissipated life,

haggard - macilento, ojeroso, demacrado

And subject, when the house is thin, to cold,

Has some good notes; and then the tenor's wife,

With no great voice, is pleasing to behold;

Last carnival she made a deal of strife

carnival - carnestolendas, carnaval

By carrying off Count Cesare Cicogna

carrying off - conseguir

From an old Roman princess at Bologna.

bologna - Bolonia

'And then there are the dancers; there's the Nini,

With more than one profession, gains by all;

Then there's that laughing slut the Pelegrini,

slut - zorra, zorrón, puta

She, too, was fortunate last carnival,

And made at least five hundred good zecchini,

But spends so fast, she has not now a paul;

And then there's the Grotesca"such a dancer!

Where men have souls or bodies she must answer.

'As for the figuranti, they are like

The rest of all that tribe; with here and there

A pretty person, which perhaps may strike,

The rest are hardly fitted for a fair;

There's one, though tall and stiffer than a pike,

Yet has a sentimental kind of air

sentimental - sentimental, sentimentaloide, sensiblero, cursi

Which might go far, but she don't dance with vigour;

The more 's the pity, with her face and figure.

'As for the men, they are a middling set;

The musico is but a crack'd old basin,

basin - cuenca; pileta, lavabo, lavamanos, jofaina

But being qualified in one way yet,

May the seraglio do to set his face in,

seraglio - serrallo

And as a servant some preferment get;

preferment - Preferencia

His singing I no further trust can place in:

From all the Pope makes yearly 'twould perplex

yearly - anuales; anual, anualmente, cada ano

To find three perfect pipes of the third sex.

'The tenor's voice is spoilt by affectation,

affectation - afectación

And for the bass, the beast can only bellow;

bass - bajo

In fact, he had no singing education,

An ignorant, noteless, timeless, tuneless fellow;

ignorant - ignorante, ignaro, inculto

noteless - no

But being the prima donna's near relation,

Who swore his voice was very rich and mellow,

They hired him, though to hear him you'd believe

An ass was practising recitative.

recitative - recitativo

''Twould not become myself to dwell upon

My own merits, and though young"I see, Sir"you

Have got a travell'd air, which speaks you one

To whom the opera is by no means new:

You've heard of Raucocanti?"I'm the man;

The time may come when you may hear me too;

You was not last year at the fair of Lugo,

But next, when I'm engaged to sing there"do go.

'Our baritone I almost had forgot,

baritone - barítono

A pretty lad, but bursting with conceit;

conceit - engreimiento, vanidad, presunción, ego

With graceful action, science not a jot,

jot - punto; jota; pizca

A voice of no great compass, and not sweet,

not sweet - No dulce

He always is complaining of his lot,

Forsooth, scarce fit for ballads in the street;

forsooth - de verdad; veramente, en verdad, de vero

ballads - baladas; balada

In lovers'parts his passion more to breathe,

Having no heart to show, he shows his teeth.'

Here Raucocanti's eloquent recital

recital - recitación, recital, considerando

Was interrupted by the pirate crew,

Who came at stated moments to invite all

The captives back to their sad berths; each threw

berths - iteras; catre, amarradero, plaza, atracar

A rueful glance upon the waves (which bright all

From the blue skies derived a double blue,

Dancing all free and happy in the sun),

And then went down the hatchway one by one.

They heard next day"that in the Dardanelles,

Dardanelles - Dardanelos

Waiting for his Sublimity's firman,

The most imperative of sovereign spells,

imperative - imperativo, imperativo

Which every body does without who can,

does without - lo hace sin

More to secure them in their naval cells,

Lady to lady, well as man to man,

Were to be chain'd and lotted out per couple,

For the slave market of Constantinople.

Constantinople - Constantinopla

It seems when this allotment was made out,

allotment - asignación, reparto

There chanced to be an odd male, and odd female,

Who (after some discussion and some doubt,

If the soprano might be deem'd to be male,

soprano - soprano, soprano

They placed him o'er the women as a scout)

scout - explorador

Were link'd together, and it happen'd the male

Was Juan,"who, an awkward thing at his age,

Pair'd off with a Bacchante blooming visage.

blooming - floreciendo; flor

With Raucocanti lucklessly was chain'd

lucklessly - Sin suerte

The tenor; these two hated with a hate

Found only on the stage, and each more pain'd

With this his tuneful neighbour than his fate;

Sad strife arose, for they were so cross-grain'd,

Instead of bearing up without debate,

That each pull'd different ways with many an oath,

oath - juramento, jurar

'Arcades ambo,'id est"blackguards both.

arcades - rcadas; arcada, galería, galería comercial, sala de juegos

Juan's companion was a Romagnole,

But bred within the March of old Ancona,

With eyes that look'd into the very soul

(And other chief points of a 'bella donna'),

Bright"and as black and burning as a coal;

And through her dear brunette complexion shone

brunette - castana clara, castana oscura, morena, morocha, morocho

complexion - tez

Great wish to please"a most attractive dower,

Especially when added to the power.

But all that power was wasted upon him,

For sorrow o'er each sense held stern command;

Her eye might flash on his, but found it dim;

And though thus chain'd, as natural her hand

Touch'd his, nor that"nor any handsome limb

(And she had some not easy to withstand)

withstand - resistir; aguantar

Could stir his pulse, or make his faith feel brittle;

Perhaps his recent wounds might help a little.

No matter; we should ne'er too much enquire,

But facts are facts: no knight could be more true,

Knight - caballero

And firmer faith no ladye"love desire;

ladye - Dama

We will omit the proofs, save one or two:

omit - omitir, dejar de lado, dejarse en el tintero

'Tis said no one in hand 'can hold a fire

By thought of frosty Caucasus;'but few,

Caucasus - Cáucaso

I really think; yet Juan's then ordeal

ordeal - un calvario; calvario, suplicio, prueba del fuego, ordalía

Was more triumphant, and not much less real.

more triumphant - más triunfante

Here I might enter on a chaste description,

Having withstood temptation in my youth,

withstood - esistido; aguantar

But hear that several people take exception

At the first two books having too much truth;

Therefore I'll make Don Juan leave the ship soon,

Because the publisher declares, in sooth,

publisher - editor, editorial

Through needles'eyes it easier for the camel is

To pass, than those two cantos into families.

'Tis all the same to me; I'm fond of yielding,

And therefore leave them to the purer page

Of Smollett, Prior, Ariosto, Fielding,

Who say strange things for so correct an age;

I once had great alacrity in wielding

alacrity - esmero, alacridad, presteza, prontitud

wielding - esgrimiendo; manejar, manipular, blandir, empunar, ejercer

My pen, and liked poetic war to wage,

And recollect the time when all this cant

Would have provoked remarks which now it shan't.

As boys love rows, my boyhood liked a squabble;

rows - filas; hilera, fila

boyhood - ninez; ninez

squabble - disputilla, repiquetear, discutir

But at this hour I wish to part in peace,

Leaving such to the literary rabble:

rabble - gentuza; gentío, muchedumbre

Whether my verse's fame be doom'd to cease

While the right hand which wrote it still is able,

Or of some centuries to take a lease,

lease - contrato de arrendamiento

The grass upon my grave will grow as long,

And sigh to midnight winds, but not to song.

Of poets who come down to us through distance

Of time and tongues, the foster-babes of Fame,

Life seems the smallest portion of existence;

Where twenty ages gather o'er a name,

'Tis as a snowball which derives assistance

snowball - bola de nieve

From every flake, and yet rolls on the same,

flake - escama; copo

Even till an iceberg it may chance to grow;

iceberg - banquisa, iceberg, témpano de hielo, témpano

But, after all, 'tis nothing but cold snow.

And so great names are nothing more than nominal,

nominal - nominal

And love of glory 's but an airy lust,

Too often in its fury overcoming all

Who would as 'twere identify their dust

From out the wide destruction, which, entombing all,

entombing - enterrar

Leaves nothing till 'the coming of the just'-

Save change: I've stood upon Achilles'tomb,

And heard Troy doubted; time will doubt of Rome.

The very generations of the dead

Are swept away, and tomb inherits tomb,

Until the memory of an age is fled,

And, buried, sinks beneath its offspring's doom:

Where are the epitaphs our fathers read?

epitaphs - epitafios; epitafio

Save a few glean'd from the sepulchral gloom

glean - espigar; recoger, recopilar

sepulchral - sepulcral

Which once-named myriads nameless lie beneath,

myriads - miríadas; miríada

And lose their own in universal death.

I canter by the spot each afternoon

canter - medio galope; (cant) medio galope

Where perish'd in his fame the hero-boy,

Who lived too long for men, but died too soon

For human vanity, the young De Foix!

A broken pillar, not uncouthly hewn,

pillar - pilar

uncouthly - Groseramente

hewn - Tallado; (hew) Tallado

But which neglect is hastening to destroy,

hastening to - apresurarse a hacer algo

Records Ravenna's carnage on its face,

While weeds and ordure rankle round the base.

ordure - ordenanza; esterco

I pass each day where Dante's bones are laid:

A little cupola, more neat than solemn,

cupola - cúpula

solemn - solemne

Protects his dust, but reverence here is paid

reverence - reverencia, veneración

To the bard's tomb, and not the warrior's column.

The time must come, when both alike decay'd,

The chieftain's trophy, and the poet's volume,

chieftain - cacique, caudillo, jefe, jeque

Will sink where lie the songs and wars of earth,

Before Pelides'death, or Homer's birth.

With human blood that column was cemented,

cemented - cementado; cemento, pegamento, cementar

With human filth that column is defiled,

filth - suciedad; mugre, porquería, inmundicia, bascosidad

defiled - rofanar

As if the peasant's coarse contempt were vented

coarse - grosero; tosco, rústico, rudo, bruto

vented - ventilado; respiradero; rejilla de ventilación

To show his loathing of the spot he soil'd:

loathing - odio, asco, repugnancia, repelo; (loathe); detestar, repugnar

Thus is the trophy used, and thus lamented

Should ever be those blood-hounds, from whose wild

hounds - sabuesos; perro de caza

Instinct of gore and glory earth has known

Those sufferings Dante saw in hell alone.

sufferings - ufrimientos; sufrido, sufriente, sufrimiento

Yet there will still be bards: though fame is smoke,

Its fumes are frankincense to human thought;

fumes - humos; humo, humear, echar humo

frankincense - olíbano, franquincienso, francoincienso

And the unquiet feelings, which first woke

Song in the world, will seek what then they sought;

As on the beach the waves at last are broke,

Thus to their extreme verge the passions brought

verge - margen, borde; arcén

Dash into poetry, which is but passion,

Or at least was so ere it grew a fashion.

If in the course of such a life as was

At once adventurous and contemplative,

adventurous - intrépido, aventurero, aventurado, arriesgado

contemplative - contemplativo

Men, who partake all passions as they pass,

Acquire the deep and bitter power to give

Their images again as in a glass,

And in such colours that they seem to live;

You may do right forbidding them to show 'em,

But spoil (I think) a very pretty poem.

O! ye, who make the fortunes of all books!

Benign Ceruleans of the second sex!

benign - benigno

Ceruleans - cerúleos; cerúleo

Who advertise new poems by your looks,

Your 'imprimatur'will ye not annex?

imprimatur - imprimátur

annex - anexo; anexar

What! must I go to the oblivious cooks,

oblivious - ignorante; inconsciente, desprevenido, olvidadizo

Those Cornish plunderers of Parnassian wrecks?

Cornish - córnico

Parnassian - Parnasiano

Ah! must I then the only minstrel be,

minstrel - ministril, juglar

Proscribed from tasting your Castalian tea!

proscribed - prohibido; proscribir

What! can I prove 'a lion'then no more?

A ball-room bard, a foolscap, hot-press darling?

foolscap - oolscap; papel de tamano folio

darling - carino; querido, querida, amado, amada

To bear the compliments of many a bore,

compliments - cumplidos; cumplido, felicitar, cumplimentar

And sigh, 'I can't get out,'like Yorick's starling;

starling - estornino

Why then I'll swear, as poet Wordy swore

(Because the world won't read him, always snarling),

That taste is gone, that fame is but a lottery,

Drawn by the blue-coat misses of a coterie.

O! 'darkly, deeply, beautifully blue,'

darkly - oscuramente

beautifully - bonito; bellamente

As some one somewhere sings about the sky,

And I, ye learned ladies, say of you;

They say your stockings are so (Heaven knows why,

I have examined few pair of that hue);

Blue as the garters which serenely lie

garters - ligas; liga, jarretera

Round the Patrician left-legs, which adorn

patrician - patricio

The festal midnight, and the levee morn.

Yet some of you are most seraphic creatures"

But times are alter'd since, a rhyming lover,

rhyming - rima, rima, rimar

You read my stanzas, and I read your features:

And"but no matter, all those things are over;

Still I have no dislike to learned natures,

For sometimes such a world of virtues cover;

I knew one woman of that purple school,

The loveliest, chastest, best, but"quite a fool.

chastest - castest; casto

Humboldt, 'the first of travellers,'but not

travellers - viajeros; viajero

The last, if late accounts be accurate,

Invented, by some name I have forgot,

As well as the sublime discovery's date,

An airy instrument, with which he sought

To ascertain the atmospheric state,

ascertain - averiguar, determinar, establecer, definir

atmospheric - atmosférico

By measuring 'the intensity of blue:'

O, Lady Daphne! let me measure you!

Daphne - Dafne

But to the narrative:"The vessel bound

With slaves to sell off in the capital,

After the usual process, might be found

At anchor under the seraglio wall;

Her cargo, from the plague being safe and sound,

Were landed in the market, one and all,

And there with Georgians, Russians, and Circassians,

Georgians - Georgiano

bought up for different purposes and passions.

bought up - comprado

Some went off dearly; fifteen hundred dollars

For one Circassian, a sweet girl, were given,

Warranted virgin; beauty's brightest colours

Had deck'd her out in all the hues of heaven:

Her sale sent home some disappointed bawlers,

bawlers - Wawler

Who bade on till the hundreds reach'd eleven;

But when the offer went beyond, they knew

'Twas for the Sultan, and at once withdrew.

Twelve negresses from Nubia brought a price

negresses - negras; negra

Which the West Indian market scarce would bring;

Though Wilberforce, at last, has made it twice

What 'twas ere Abolition; and the thing

abolition - abolición

Need not seem very wonderful, for vice

Is always much more splendid than a king:

more splendid - más espléndido

The virtues, even the most exalted, Charity,

exalted - exaltado; exaltar

Are saving"vice spares nothing for a rarity.

But for the destiny of this young troop,

How some were bought by pachas, some by Jews,

How some to burdens were obliged to stoop,

And others rose to the command of crews

As renegadoes; while in hapless group,

Hoping no very old vizier might choose,

vizier - visir

The females stood, as one by one they pick'd 'em,

To make a mistress, or fourth wife, or victim:

All this must be reserved for further song;

Also our hero's lot, howe'er unpleasant

(Because this Canto has become too long),

Must be postponed discreetly for the present;

discreetly - discretamente; disimuladamente

I'm sensible redundancy is wrong,

redundancy - redundancia, superabundancia

But could not for the muse of me put less in 't:

And now delay the progress of Don Juan,

Till what is call'd in Ossian the fifth Juan.

CANTO THE FIFTH.

When amatory poets sing their loves

In liquid lines mellifluously bland,

mellifluously - Melifluamente

And pair their rhymes as Venus yokes her doves,

yokes - yugos; yugo

They little think what mischief is in hand;

The greater their success the worse it proves,

As Ovid's verse may give to understand;

Even Petrarch's self, if judged with due severity,

severity - severidad, seriedad, gravedad

Is the Platonic pimp of all posterity.

Pimp - Chulo

I therefore do denounce all amorous writing,

amorous - amoroso, carinoso, enamorado

Except in such a way as not to attract;

Plain"simple"short, and by no means inviting,

But with a moral to each error tack'd,

Form'd rather for instructing than delighting,

And with all passions in their turn attack'd;

Now, if my Pegasus should not be shod ill,

This poem will become a moral model.

The European with the Asian shore

Sprinkled with palaces; the ocean stream

sprinkled - rociado; salpicar, rociar, asperjar, espolvorear

Here and there studded with a seventy-four;

studded - con clavos; caballeriza

Sophia's cupola with golden gleam;

The cypress groves; Olympus high and hoar;

groves - arboledas; arboleda

Olympus - Olimpo

The twelve isles, and the more than I could dream,

Far less describe, present the very view

Which charm'd the charming Mary Montagu.

I have a passion for the name of 'Mary,'

For once it was a magic sound to me;

And still it half calls up the realms of fairy,

Where I beheld what never was to be;

All feelings changed, but this was last to vary,

A spell from which even yet I am not quite free:

But I grow sad"and let a tale grow cold,

Which must not be pathetically told.

The wind swept down the Euxine, and the wave

Broke foaming o'er the blue Symplegades;

'Tis a grand sight from off 'the Giant's Grave

To watch the progress of those rolling seas

Between the Bosphorus, as they lash and lave

Europe and Asia, you being quite at ease;

Asia - Asia

There's not a sea the passenger e'er pukes in,

pukes - Vomitar

Turns up more dangerous breakers than the Euxine.

'Twas a raw day of Autumn's bleak beginning,

bleak - lúgubre; inhóspito, desolado

When nights are equal, but not so the days;

The Parcae then cut short the further spinning

Of seamen's fates, and the loud tempests raise

tempests - tempestades; tempestad, temporal, tempestear

The waters, and repentance for past sinning

In all, who o'er the great deep take their ways:

They vow to amend their lives, and yet they don't;

Because if drown'd, they can't"if spared, they won't.

A crowd of shivering slaves of every nation,

And age, and sex, were in the market ranged;

Each bevy with the merchant in his station:

bevy - bandada

Poor creatures! their good looks were sadly changed.

All save the blacks seem'd jaded with vexation,

vexation - enfado; vejación, vejación

From friends, and home, and freedom far estranged;

estranged - distanciado; alienar, enajenar

The negroes more philosophy display'd,"

Negroes - negros; negro, negra

Used to it, no doubt, as eels are to be flay'd.

eels - anguilas; anguila

Juan was juvenile, and thus was full,

As most at his age are, of hope and health;

Yet I must own he looked a little dull,

And now and then a tear stole down by stealth;

Perhaps his recent loss of blood might pull

His spirit down; and then the loss of wealth,

A mistress, and such comfortable quarters,

To be put up for auction amongst Tartars,

Tartars - tártaros; Sarro Dental

Were things to shake a stoic; ne'ertheless,

Stoic - estoico, estoica

ertheless - in embargo.

Upon the whole his carriage was serene:

His figure, and the splendour of his dress,

Of which some gilded remnants still were seen,

gilded - dorado; dorar

remnants - restos; resto, restante, reliquia, despojo

Drew all eyes on him, giving them to guess

He was above the vulgar by his mien;

mien - apostura, gesto

And then, though pale, he was so very handsome;

And then"they calculated on his ransom.

Like a backgammon board the place was dotted

backgammon - backgammon

With whites and blacks, in groups on show for sale,

Though rather more irregularly spotted:

irregularly - irregularmente

Some bought the jet, while others chose the pale.

It chanced amongst the other people lotted,

A man of thirty rather stout and hale,

With resolution in his dark grey eye,

Next Juan stood, till some might choose to buy.

He had an English look; that is, was square

In make, of a complexion white and ruddy,

ruddy - rubicundo

Good teeth, with curling rather dark brown hair,

And, it might be from thought or toil or study,

An open brow a little mark'd with care:

One arm had on a bandage rather bloody;

bandage - venda, vendaje, vendar

And there he stood with such sang-froid, that greater

Could scarce be shown even by a mere spectator.

But seeing at his elbow a mere lad,

Of a high spirit evidently, though

high spirit - espíritu elevado

At present weigh'd down by a doom which had

O'erthrown even men, he soon began to show

A kind of blunt compassion for the sad

blunt - desafilado, despuntado

Lot of so young a partner in the woe,

woe - pena, infortunio, ay

Which for himself he seem'd to deem no worse

Than any other scrape, a thing of course.

'My boy!'said he, 'amidst this motley crew

motley - heterogéneo, variopinto, variado, abigarrado, mezcolanza

Of Georgians, Russians, Nubians, and what not,

Nubians - Nubia

All ragamuffins differing but in hue,

ragamuffins - ragamuffins; arrapiezo

With whom it is our luck to cast our lot,

The only gentlemen seem I and you;

So let us be acquainted, as we ought:

acquainted - conocido; dar a conocer, familiarizar

If I could yield you any consolation,

consolation - consolación, consuelo, premio de consolación, premio de consuelo

'Twould give me pleasure."Pray, what is your nation?'

When Juan answer'd"'Spanish!'he replied,

'I thought, in fact, you could not be a Greek;

Those servile dogs are not so proudly eyed:

proudly - orgulloso; fieramente, orgullosamente

Fortune has play'd you here a pretty freak,

But that 's her way with all men, till they're tried;

But never mind,"she'll turn, perhaps, next week;

She has served me also much the same as you,

Except that I have found it nothing new.'

'Pray, sir,'said Juan, 'if I may presume,

What brought you here?'"'Oh! nothing very rare"

Six Tartars and a drag-chain.'"'To this doom

But what conducted, if the question's fair,

Is that which I would learn.'"'I served for some

Months with the Russian army here and there,

Russian - ruso, ruso, rusa

And taking lately, by Suwarrow's bidding,

A town, was ta'en myself instead of Widdin.'

'Have you no friends?'"'I had"but, by God's blessing,

Have not been troubled with them lately. Now

I have answer'd all your questions without pressing,

And you an equal courtesy should show.'

'Alas!'said Juan, ''twere a tale distressing,

And long besides.'"'Oh! if 'tis really so,

You're right on both accounts to hold your tongue;

A sad tale saddens doubly, when 'tis long.

saddens - apenar, entristecer, contristar

'But droop not: Fortune at your time of life,

Although a female moderately fickle,

moderately - moderadamente

fickle - veleidoso; inconstante, voluble

Will hardly leave you (as she 's not your wife)

For any length of days in such a pickle.

pickle - pepinillo; encurtido

To strive, too, with our fate were such a strife

As if the corn-sheaf should oppose the sickle:

corn - cereales (maíz, trigo, avena)

sheaf - gavilla; haz, atado, atada, mies

sickle - la hoz; hoz, falciforme

Men are the sport of circumstances, when

The circumstances seem the sport of men.'

''Tis not,'said Juan, 'for my present doom

I mourn, but for the past;"I loved a maid:'-

He paused, and his dark eye grew full of gloom;

A single tear upon his eyelash staid

eyelash - pestanas; pestana, abénula

A moment, and then dropp'd; 'but to resume,

'Tis not my present lot, as I have said,

Which I deplore so much; for I have borne

deplore - deplorar

Hardships which have the hardiest overworn,

hardiest - el más duro; robusto, resistente

overworn - Ropa interior

'On the rough deep. But this last blow-'and here

He stopp'd again, and turn'd away his face.

'Ay,'quoth his friend, 'I thought it would appear

Ay - Sí

That there had been a lady in the case;

And these are things which ask a tender tear,

Such as I, too, would shed if in your place:

I cried upon my first wife's dying day,

And also when my second ran away:

'My third-'"'Your third!'quoth Juan, turning round;

turning round - dar la vuelta

'You scarcely can be thirty: have you three?'

'No"only two at present above ground:

Surely 'tis nothing wonderful to see

One person thrice in holy wedlock bound!'

Wedlock - matrimonio

'Well, then, your third,'said Juan; 'what did she?

She did not run away, too,"did she, sir?'

'No, faith.'"'What then?'"'I ran away from her.'

'You take things coolly, sir,'said Juan. 'Why,'

coolly - con frialdad

Replied the other, 'what can a man do?

There still are many rainbows in your sky,

rainbows - arco iris, abanico, multicolor, policromático, irisado

But mine have vanish'd. All, when life is new,

Commence with feelings warm, and prospects high;

But time strips our illusions of their hue,

And one by one in turn, some grand mistake

Casts off its bright skin yearly like the snake.

''Tis true, it gets another bright and fresh,

Or fresher, brighter; but the year gone through,

This skin must go the way, too, of all flesh,

Or sometimes only wear a week or two;"

Love 's the first net which spreads its deadly mesh;

mesh - malla, rejilla, engranaje

Ambition, Avarice, Vengeance, Glory, glue

glue - cola, goma, pegamento, encolar, pegar

The glittering lime-twigs of our latter days,

lime - cal

twigs - amitas; ramita

Where still we flutter on for pence or praise.'

'All this is very fine, and may be true,'

Said Juan; 'but I really don't see how

It betters present times with me or you.'

'No?'quoth the other; 'yet you will allow

By setting things in their right point of view,

Knowledge, at least, is gain'd; for instance, now,

We know what slavery is, and our disasters

May teach us better to behave when masters.'

'Would we were masters now, if but to try

Their present lessons on our Pagan friends here,'

pagan - pagano, pagano, pagana

Said Juan,"swallowing a heart-burning sigh:

'Heaven help the scholar whom his fortune sends here!'

'Perhaps we shall be one day, by and by,'

Rejoin'd the other, when our bad luck mends here;

rejoin - Reincorporarse

Meantime (yon old black eunuch seems to eye us)

'But after all, what is our present state?

'Tis bad, and may be better"all men's lot:

Most men are slaves, none more so than the great,

To their own whims and passions, and what not;

whims - aprichos; capricho

Society itself, which should create

Kindness, destroys what little we had got:

To feel for none is the true social art

Of the world's stoics"men without a heart.'

Stoics - estoicos; estoico, estoica

Just now a black old neutral personage

personage - personaje

Of the third sex stept up, and peering over

stept - paso

The captives, seem'd to mark their looks and age,

And capabilities, as to discover

If they were fitted for the purposed cage:

cage - jaula, cabina, enjaular

No lady e'er is ogled by a lover,

Horse by a blackleg, broadcloth by a tailor,

tailor - sastre, modisto, modista, confeccionar, panish: t-needed

Fee by a counsel, felon by a jailor,

felon - delincuente; criminal

jailor - carcelero

As is a slave by his intended bidder.

bidder - postor, postora

'Tis pleasant purchasing our fellow-creatures;

And all are to be sold, if you consider

Their passions, and are dext'rous; some by features

rous - ous

Are bought up, others by a warlike leader,

warlike - bélico; guerrero, beligerante, belicoso

Some by a place"as tend their years or natures;

The most by ready cash"but all have prices,

From crowns to kicks, according to their vices.

The eunuch, having eyed them o'er with care,

Turn'd to the merchant, and begun to bid

First but for one, and after for the pair;

They haggled, wrangled, swore, too"so they did!

haggled - regateó; regatear, detener en pequeneces

wrangled - discutido; altercado, disputa, gresca, rina

As though they were in a mere Christian fair

Cheapening an ox, an ass, a lamb, or kid;

So that their bargain sounded like a battle

For this superior yoke of human cattle.

yoke - yugo

At last they settled into simple grumbling,

And pulling out reluctant purses, and

purses - Pers

Turning each piece of silver o'er, and tumbling

tumbling - Dar volteretas; (tumble); caída, caer, revolverse

Some down, and weighing others in their hand,

And by mistake sequins with paras jumbling,

sequins - lentejuelas; cequí, sequí, lentejuela

jumbling - mezcla; desordenar

Until the sum was accurately scann'd,

And then the merchant giving change, and signing

Receipts in full, began to think of dining.

dining - cenar; jaleo

I wonder if his appetite was good?

Or, if it were, if also his digestion?

Methinks at meals some odd thoughts might intrude,

And conscience ask a curious sort of question,

About the right divine how far we should

Sell flesh and blood. When dinner has opprest one,

opprest - Oprest

I think it is perhaps the gloomiest hour

gloomiest - el más sombrío; lóbrego, sombrío

Which turns up out of the sad twenty-four.

Voltaire says 'No:'he tells you that Candide

Found life most tolerable after meals;

most tolerable - Más tolerable

He 's wrong"unless man were a pig, indeed,

Repletion rather adds to what he feels,

Unless he 's drunk, and then no doubt he 's freed

From his own brain's oppression while it reels.

oppression - opresión

reels - arretes; carrete, enrollar, titubear

Of food I think with Philip's son, or rather

Ammon's (ill pleased with one world and one father);

I think with Alexander, that the act

Alexander - Alejandro

Of eating, with another act or two,

Makes us feel our mortality in fact

mortality - mortalidad

Redoubled; when a roast and a ragout,

redoubled - redoblado; redoblar

ragout - guiso, puchero

And fish, and soup, by some side dishes back'd,

Can give us either pain or pleasure, who

Would pique himself on intellects, whose use

pique - resentimiento, despecho

Depends so much upon the gastric juice?

gastric - gástrico

The other evening ('twas on Friday last)"

This is a fact and no poetic fable"

Just as my great coat was about me cast,

My hat and gloves still lying on the table,

I heard a shot"'twas eight o'clock scarce past"

And, running out as fast as I was able,

I found the military commandant

commandant - comandante

Stretch'd in the street, and able scarce to pant.

Poor fellow! for some reason, surely bad,

They had slain him with five slugs; and left him there

slain - muerto; matar

slugs - babosas; babosa

To perish on the pavement: so I had

pavement - pavimento, asfalto

Him borne into the house and up the stair,

And stripp'd and look'd to"But why should I ad

More circumstances? vain was every care;

The man was gone: in some Italian quarrel

Kill'd by five bullets from an old gun-barrel.

I gazed upon him, for I knew him well;

And though I have seen many corpses, never

Saw one, whom such an accident befell,

So calm; though pierced through stomach, heart, and liver,

He seem'd to sleep,"for you could scarcely tell

(As he bled inwardly, no hideous river

inwardly - nteriormente

Of gore divulged the cause) that he was dead:

divulged - ivulgado; propalar

So as I gazed on him, I thought or said"

'Can this be death? then what is life or death?

Speak!'but he spoke not: 'Wake!'but still he slept:"

'But yesterday and who had mightier breath?

mightier - más poderoso; poderoso

A thousand warriors by his word were kept

In awe: he said, as the centurion saith,

centurion - centurión

śGo,ť and he goeth; ścome,ť and forth he stepp'd.

The trump and bugle till he spake were dumb"

trump - triunfo

bugle - corneta

And now nought left him but the muffled drum.'

muffled - silenciado; mufla

And they who waited once and worshipp'd"they

With their rough faces throng'd about the bed

To gaze once more on the commanding clay

Which for the last, though not the first, time bled:

And such an end! that he who many a day

Had faced Napoleon's foes until they fled,"

Napoleon - Napoleón

The foremost in the charge or in the sally,

sally - salida

Should now be butcher'd in a civic alley.

alley - callejón; callejuela

The scars of his old wounds were near his new,

scars - cicatrices; cicatriz

Those honourable scars which brought him fame;

And horrid was the contrast to the view"

But let me quit the theme; as such things claim

Perhaps even more attention than is due

From me: I gazed (as oft I have gazed the same)

To try if I could wrench aught out of death

wrench - llave inglesa; arrancar

Which should confirm, or shake, or make a faith;

But it was all a mystery. Here we are,

And there we go:"but where? five bits of lead,

Or three, or two, or one, send very far!

And is this blood, then, form'd but to be shed?

Can every element our elements mar?

And air"earth"water"fire live"and we dead?

We whose minds comprehend all things? No more;

But let us to the story as before.

The purchaser of Juan and acquaintance

Bore off his bargains to a gilded boat,

Embark'd himself and them, and off they went thence

As fast as oars could pull and water float;

They look'd like persons being led to sentence,

Wondering what next, till the caique was brought

Up in a little creek below a wall

O'ertopp'd with cypresses, dark-green and tall.

cypresses - cipreses; ciprés

Here their conductor tapping at the wicket

conductor - director, revisor, guarda, inspector, conductor

wicket - ventanilla

Of a small iron door, 'twas open'd, and

He led them onward, first through a low thicket

thicket - matorral, bosquecillo

Flank'd by large groves, which tower'd on either hand:

They almost lost their way, and had to pick it"

For night was dosing ere they came to land.

The eunuch made a sign to those on board,

Who row'd off, leaving them without a word.

As they were plodding on their winding way

plodding - Pausado; (plod) Pausado

winding - Devanado; (wind) Devanado

Through orange bowers, and jasmine, and so forth

jasmine - jazmín, jazmín

(Of which I might have a good deal to say,

There being no such profusion in the North

Of oriental plants, 'et cetera,'

But that of late your scribblers think it worth

Their while to rear whole hotbeds in their works

hotbeds - calentadores; semillero, hervidero, caldo de cultivo

Because one poet travell'd 'mongst the Turks)"

As they were threading on their way, there came

Into Don Juan's head a thought, which he

Whisper'd to his companion:"'twas the same

Which might have then occurr'd to you or me.

'Methinks,'said he, 'it would be no great shame

If we should strike a stroke to set us free;

Let 's knock that old black fellow on the head,

And march away"'twere easier done than said.'

'Yes,'said the other, 'and when done, what then?

How get out? how the devil got we in?

And when we once were fairly out, and when

From Saint Bartholomew we have saved our skin,

To-morrow 'd see us in some other den,

morrow - manana; manana

And worse off than we hitherto have been;

hitherto - hasta ahora, hasta aquí, hasta este momento, en ese entonces

Besides, I'm hungry, and just now would take,

Like Esau, for my birthright a beef-steak.

Esau - Esaú

'We must be near some place of man's abode;"

For the old negro's confidence in creeping,

negro - negro, negra

With his two captives, by so queer a road,

queer - raro, extrano, trucha, marica, maricón

Shows that he thinks his friends have not been sleeping;

A single cry would bring them all abroad:

'Tis therefore better looking before leaping"

And there, you see, this turn has brought us through,

By Jove, a noble palace!"lighted too.'

It was indeed a wide extensive building

Which open'd on their view, and o'er the front

There seem'd to be besprent a deal of gilding

And various hues, as is the Turkish wont,"

A gaudy taste; for they are little skill'd in

gaudy - vistoso, llamativo, chillón

The arts of which these lands were once the font:

font - fuente

Each villa on the Bosphorus looks a screen

villa - villa, quinta, casa de campo

New painted, or a pretty opera-scene.

And nearer as they came, a genial savour

genial - genial, amable, formidable, bueno, simpático

Of certain stews, and roast-meats, and pilaus,

stews - guisos; guisar

Things which in hungry mortals'eyes find favour,

Made Juan in his harsh intentions pause,

And put himself upon his good behaviour:

His friend, too, adding a new saving clause,

Said, 'In Heaven's name let's get some supper now,

And then I'm with you, if you're for a row.'

Some talk of an appeal unto some passion,

Some to men's feelings, others to their reason;

The last of these was never much the fashion,

For reason thinks all reasoning out of season.

Some speakers whine, and others lay the lash on,

whine - gimoteo, lloriqueo, gimotear, lloriquear, gemir

But more or less continue still to tease on,

With arguments according to their 'forte;'

But no one dreams of ever being short.-

But I digress: of all appeals,"although

digress - interrumpo; desviarse

I grant the power of pathos, and of gold,

Of beauty, flattery, threats, a shilling,"no

Method 's more sure at moments to take hold

Of the best feelings of mankind, which grow

more tender, as we every day behold,

more tender - más tierno

Than that all-softening, overpowering knell,

softening - ablandamiento; (soften); ablandar, suavizar

The tocsin of the soul"the dinner-bell.

tocsin - rebato

Turkey contains no bells, and yet men dine;

And Juan and his friend, albeit they heard

No Christian knoll to table, saw no line

Of lackeys usher to the feast prepared,

usher - acomodador, acomodadora, gloss rotestant churches, ujier

Yet smelt roast-meat, beheld a huge fire shine,

And cooks in motion with their clean arms bared,

And gazed around them to the left and right

With the prophetic eye of appetite.

And giving up all notions of resistance,

They follow'd close behind their sable guide,

sable - cebellina, marta cibelina, marta, sable

Who little thought that his own crack'd existence

Was on the point of being set aside:

He motion'd them to stop at some small distance,

And knocking at the gate, 'twas open'd wide,

And a magnificent large hall display'd

The Asian pomp of Ottoman parade.

pomp - propaganda; boato, pompa

I won't describe; description is my forte,

But every fool describes in these bright days

His wondrous journey to some foreign court,

And spawns his quarto, and demands your praise"

spawns - desova; huevas

Death to his publisher, to him 'tis sport;

While Nature, tortured twenty thousand ways,

Resigns herself with exemplary patience

exemplary - ejemplarizante

To guide-books, rhymes, tours, sketches, illustrations.

Along this hall, and up and down, some, squatted

squatted - sentarse en cuclillas

Upon their hams, were occupied at chess;

hams - jamones; jamón

chess - ajedrez

Others in monosyllable talk chatted,

monosyllable - monosílabo

And some seem'd much in love with their own dress.

And divers smoked superb pipes decorated

With amber mouths of greater price or less;

And several strutted, others slept, and some

strutted - se pavoneó; pavonearse

Prepared for supper with a glass of rum.

As the black eunuch enter'd with his brace

brace - brazo; braza, abrazadera, tensor, tirante, pareja, tirantes

Of purchased Infidels, some raised their eyes

infidels - infieles; infiel, descreído, impío

A moment without slackening from their pace;

slackening - aflojando; (slacken); aflojar

But those who sate ne'er stirr'd in anywise:

anywise - e alguna manera

One or two stared the captives in the face,

Just as one views a horse to guess his price;

Some nodded to the negro from their station,

But no one troubled him with conversation.

He leads them through the hall, and, without stopping,

On through a farther range of goodly rooms,

goodly - Bueno

Splendid but silent, save in one, where, dropping,

splendid - espléndido

A marble fountain echoes through the glooms

glooms - lúgubres; penumbra, melancolía

Of night which robe the chamber, or where popping

robe - túnica; bata, hábito, toga

Some female head most curiously presumes

curiously - con curiosidad; curiosamente

To thrust its black eyes through the door or lattice,

lattice - enrejado; celosía, trama, cuadrícula, retículo, checkrejilla

As wondering what the devil a noise that is.

Some faint lamps gleaming from the lofty walls

Gave light enough to hint their farther way,

But not enough to show the imperial halls,

Imperial - imperial

In all the flashing of their full array;

Perhaps there's nothing"I'll not say appals,

appals - disgustos; horrorizar

But saddens more by night as well as day,

Than an enormous room without a soul

To break the lifeless splendour of the whole.

Two or three seem so little, one seems nothing:

In deserts, forests, crowds, or by the shore,

There solitude, we know, has her full growth in

The spots which were her realms for evermore;

evermore - para siempre; siempre

But in a mighty hall or gallery, both in

More modern buildings and those built of yore,

buildings - Edificio

A kind of death comes o'er us all alone,

Seeing what 's meant for many with but one.

A neat, snug study on a winter's night,

snug - cómodo, confortable, ajustado, cenido

A book, friend, single lady, or a glass

Of claret, sandwich, and an appetite,

Are things which make an English evening pass;

Though certes by no means so grand a sight

As is a theatre lit up by gas.

I pass my evenings in long galleries solely,

And that 's the reason I'm so melancholy.

Alas! man makes that great which makes him little:

I grant you in a church 'tis very well:

What speaks of Heaven should by no means be brittle,

But strong and lasting, till no tongue can tell

Their names who rear'd it; but huge houses fit ill"

And huge tombs worse"mankind, since Adam fell:

tombs - tumbas; tumba

Methinks the story of the tower of Babel

Might teach them this much better than I'm able.

Babel was Nimrod's hunting-box, and then

Nimrod - Nemrod

A town of gardens, walls, and wealth amazing,

Where Nabuchadonosor, king of men,

Reign'd, till one summer's day he took to grazing,

grazing - pastoreo; (graze); rasguno, aranazo, rasguno, pastear

And Daniel tamed the lions in their den,

Daniel - Daniel

The people's awe and admiration raising;

'Twas famous, too, for Thisbe and for Pyramus,

And the calumniated queen Semiramis.

calumniated - calumniado; calumniar

That injured Queen by chroniclers so coarse

chroniclers - ronistas; cronista

Has been accused (I doubt not by conspiracy)

Of an improper friendship for her horse

(Love, like religion, sometimes runs to heresy):

heresy - herejía

This monstrous tale had probably its source

monstrous - monstruoso

(For such exaggerations here and there I see)

exaggerations - exageraciones; exageración

In writing 'Courser'by mistake for 'Courier:'

I wish the case could come before a jury here.

But to resume,"should there be (what may not

Be in these days?) some infidels, who don't,

Because they can't find out the very spot

Of that same Babel, or because they won't

(Though Claudius Rich, Esquire, some bricks has got,

And written lately two memoirs upon't),

Believe the Jews, those unbelievers, who

unbelievers - incrédulo

Must be believed, though they believe not you,

Yet let them think that Horace has exprest

Shortly and sweetly the masonic folly

Of those, forgetting the great place of rest,

Who give themselves to architecture wholly;

We know where things and men must end at best:

A moral (like all morals) melancholy,

And 'Et sepulchri immemor struis domos'

immemor - Inmemor

Shows that we build when we should but entomb us.

At last they reach'd a quarter most retired,

most retired - el más retirado

Where echo woke as if from a long slumber;

Though full of all things which could be desired,

One wonder'd what to do with such a number

Of articles which nobody required;

Here wealth had done its utmost to encumber

With furniture an exquisite apartment,

exquisite - exquisito, bonísimo

Which puzzled Nature much to know what Art meant.

It seem'd, however, but to open on

A range or suite of further chambers, which

Might lead to heaven knows where; but in this one

The movables were prodigally rich:

prodigally - con prodigalidad

Sofas 'twas half a sin to sit upon,

sofas - sofás; sofá, sillón

So costly were they; carpets every stitch

Of workmanship so rare, they made you wish

workmanship - trabajo; calidad de artesano, calidad de fabricación, hechura

You could glide o'er them like a golden fish.

The black, however, without hardly deigning

deigning - dignarse

A glance at that which wrapt the slaves in wonder,

Trampled what they scarce trod for fear of staining,

trampled - pisoteado; pisotear, hollar, maltratar, humillar, ofender

staining - manchado; (stain); mancha, lamparón, tacha, mancilla, colorante

As if the milky way their feet was under

With all its stars; and with a stretch attaining

A certain press or cupboard niched in yonder"

yonder - de allá, aquel, aquella

In that remote recess which you may see"

recess - receso

Or if you don't the fault is not in me,"

I wish to be perspicuous; and the black,

perspicuous - perspicuo

I say, unlocking the recess, pull'd forth

unlocking - desbloqueo; abrir, abrir con llave, desatrancar, desbloquear

A quantity of clothes fit for the back

Of any Mussulman, whate'er his worth;

And of variety there was no lack"

And yet, though I have said there was no dearth,

He chose himself to point out what he thought

most proper for the Christians he had bought.

most proper - el más adecuado

The suit he thought most suitable to each

most suitable - el más adecuado

Was, for the elder and the stouter, first

stouter - más fuerte; sólido, fuerte

A Candiote cloak, which to the knee might reach,

cloak - capa, embozo, velo, capa, embozar

And trousers not so tight that they would burst,

But such as fit an Asiatic breech;

Asiatic - Asiático

breech - de nalgas; culata

A shawl, whose folds in Cashmire had been nurst,

Slippers of saffron, dagger rich and handy;

dagger - daga, punal

In short, all things which form a Turkish Dandy.

dandy - dandy, dandi, gomoso, petimetre

While he was dressing, Baba, their black friend,

Hinted the vast advantages which they

Might probably attain both in the end,

If they would but pursue the proper way

Which fortune plainly seem'd to recommend;

And then he added, that he needs must say,

''Twould greatly tend to better their condition,

If they would condescend to circumcision.

circumcision - circuncisión

'For his own part, he really should rejoice

rejoice - alegrarse, regocijarse

To see them true believers, but no less

believers - creyentes; creyente

Would leave his proposition to their choice.'

The other, thanking him for this excess

Of goodness, in thus leaving them a voice

In such a trifle, scarcely could express

trifle - baratija; sopa inglesa, pizca, nadería, nimiedad, zarandaja

'Sufficiently'(he said) 'his approbation

Of all the customs of this polish'd nation.

polish - pulir; polaco, polonés, polaco

'For his own share"he saw but small objection

To so respectable an ancient rite;

rite - verdad; rito

And, after swallowing down a slight refection,

For which he own'd a present appetite,

He doubted not a few hours of reflection

Would reconcile him to the business quite.'

reconcile - reconciliar, avenir

'Will it?'said Juan, sharply: 'Strike me dead,

sharply - Agudamente

But they as soon shall circumcise my head!

circumcise - circuncidar

'Cut off a thousand heads, before-'"'Now, pray,'

Replied the other, 'do not interrupt:

You put me out in what I had to say.

Sir!"as I said, as soon as I have supt,

I shall perpend if your proposal may

perpend - Perder

Be such as I can properly accept;

Provided always your great goodness still

Remits the matter to our own free-will.'

remits - misiones; remitir, competencia, negociado

Baba eyed Juan, and said, 'Be so good

As dress yourself-'and pointed out a suit

In which a Princess with great pleasure would

Array her limbs; but Juan standing mute,

As not being in a masquerading mood,

masquerading - enmascarado; mascarada

Gave it a slight kick with his Christian foot;

And when the old negro told him to 'Get ready,'

Replied, 'Old gentleman, I'm not a lady.'

'What you may be, I neither know nor care,'

Said Baba; 'but pray do as I desire:

I have no more time nor many words to spare.'

'At least,'said Juan, 'sure I may enquire

The cause of this odd travesty?'"'Forbear,'

Said Baba, 'to be curious; 'twill transpire,

No doubt, in proper place, and time, and season:

I have no authority to tell the reason.'

'Then if I do,'said Juan, 'I'll be-'"'Hold!'

Rejoin'd the negro, 'pray be not provoking;

This spirit 's well, but it may wax too bold,

And you will find us not top fond of joking.'

'What, sir!'said Juan, 'shall it e'er be told

That I unsex'd my dress?'But Baba, stroking

unsex - Sin sexo

The things down, said, 'Incense me, and I call

incense - incienso, sahumerio, sahumo

Those who will leave you of no sex at all.

'I offer you a handsome suit of clothes:

A woman's, true; but then there is a cause

Why you should wear them.'"'What, though my soul loathes

loathes - detestar, repugnar, odiar

The effeminate garb?'"thus, after a short pause,

effeminate - afeminado, amanerado, amujerado, ahembrado

Sigh'd Juan, muttering also some slight oaths,

'What the devil shall I do with all this gauze?'

Thus he profanely term'd the finest lace

profanely - profanamente

Which e'er set off a marriage-morning face.

And then he swore; and, sighing, on he slipp'd

A pair of trousers of flesh-colour'd silk;

Next with a virgin zone he was equipp'd,

equipp - Equipar

Which girt a slight chemise as white as milk;

But tugging on his petticoat, he tripp'd,

tugging - Tirones; (tug); tirar, halar

Which"as we say"or, as the Scotch say, whilk

whilk - Qué

(The rhyme obliges me to this; sometimes

Monarchs are less imperative than rhymes)"

Whilk, which (or what you please), was owing to

His garment's novelty, and his being awkward:

novelty - novedad

And yet at last he managed to get through

His toilet, though no doubt a little backward:

backward - hacia atrás; atrasado, rezagado, subdesarrollado

The negro Baba help'd a little too,

When some untoward part of raiment stuck hard;

untoward - indecoroso; desfavorable, adverso, desventajoso, problemático

And, wrestling both his arms into a gown,

He paused, and took a survey up and down.

One difficulty still remain'd"his hair

Was hardly long enough; but Baba found

So many false long tresses all to spare,

That soon his head was most completely crown'd,

After the manner then in fashion there;

And this addition with such gems was bound

As suited the ensemble of his toilet,

ensemble - conjunto

While Baba made him comb his head and oil it.

comb - peine

And now being femininely all array'd,

femininely - femeninamente

With some small aid from scissors, paint, and tweezers,

scissors - tijeras; tijera, hacer la tijereta, hacer la tijera

He look'd in almost all respects a maid,

And Baba smilingly exclaim'd, 'You see, sirs,

smilingly - Sonriendo

A perfect transformation here display'd;

And now, then, you must come along with me, sirs,

That is"the Lady:'clapping his hands twice,

Four blacks were at his elbow in a trice.

'You, sir,'said Baba, nodding to the one,

nodding to - asentir

'Will please to accompany those gentlemen

To supper; but you, worthy Christian nun,

Will follow me: no trifling, sir; for when

trifling - tan insignificante; trivial, de pitiminí

I say a thing, it must at once be done.

What fear you? think you this a lion's den?

Why, 'tis a palace; where the truly wise

Anticipate the Prophet's paradise.

'You fool! I tell you no one means you harm.'

'So much the better,'Juan said, 'for them;

Else they shall feel the weight of this my arm,

Which is not quite so light as you may deem.

I yield thus far; but soon will break the charm

If any take me for that which I seem:

So that I trust for everybody's sake,

That this disguise may lead to no mistake.'

'Blockhead! come on, and see,'quoth Baba; while

Don Juan, turning to his comrade, who

Though somewhat grieved, could scarce forbear a smile

Upon the metamorphosis in view,"

metamorphosis - metamorfosis

'Farewell!'they mutually exclaim'd: 'this soil

mutually - mutuamente

Seems fertile in adventures strange and new;

One 's turn'd half Mussulman, and one a maid,

By this old black enchanter's unsought aid.'

unsought - No se busca

'Farewell!'said Juan: 'should we meet no more,

I wish you a good appetite.'"'Farewell!'

Replied the other; 'though it grieves me sore;

grieves - se aflige; afligirse, acongojarse

When we next meet we'll have a tale to tell:

We needs must follow when Fate puts from shore.

Keep your good name; though Eve herself once fell.'

'Nay,'quoth the maid, 'the Sultan's self shan't carry me,

Unless his highness promises to marry me.

Highness - alteza

And thus they parted, each by separate doors;

Baba led Juan onward room by room

Through glittering galleries and o'er marble floors,

Till a gigantic portal through the gloom,

gigantic - gigante, gigantesco

portal - portal, portada, vena porta

Haughty and huge, along the distance lowers;

And wafted far arose a rich perfume:

wafted - oscilado; revolotear, levitar, flotar, vaharada

perfume - aroma, perfume, perfumar

It seem'd as though they came upon a shrine,

For all was vast, still, fragrant, and divine.

fragrant - oloroso; fragante, perfumado

The giant door was broad, and bright, and high,

Of gilded bronze, and carved in curious guise;

bronze - bronce, broncíneo, broncínea, éneo, bronceado, tostado, pavonar

Warriors thereon were battling furiously;

thereon - al respecto

furiously - furiosamente

Here stalks the victor, there the vanquish'd lies;

stalks - tallos; tallo

Victor - Víctor

There captives led in triumph droop the eye,

And in perspective many a squadron flies:

squadron - escuadrón, escuadra, cuadrilla

It seems the work of times before the line

Of Rome transplanted fell with Constantine.

transplanted - trasplantado; trasplantar, trasplante

This massy portal stood at the wide close

Of a huge hall, and on its either side

Two little dwarfs, the least you could suppose,

Were sate, like ugly imps, as if allied

imps - imps; diablillo

In mockery to the enormous gate which rose

mockery - burla; mote, mofa, pitorreo, ludibrio

O'er them in almost pyramidic pride:

pyramidic - piramidal

The gate so splendid was in all its features,

You never thought about those little creatures,

Until you nearly trod on them, and then

You started back in horror to survey

The wondrous hideousness of those small men,

Whose colour was not black, nor white, nor grey,

But an extraneous mixture, which no pen

extraneous - extranos; externo, ajeno, irrelevante, que no viene al caso

Can trace, although perhaps the pencil may;

They were mis-shapen pigmies, deaf and dumb"

shapen - Formen

pigmies - Cerdo

Monsters, who cost a no less monstrous sum.

Their duty was"for they were strong, and though

They look'd so little, did strong things at times"

To ope this door, which they could really do,

The hinges being as smooth as Rogers'rhymes;

hinges - bisagras; bisagra, gozne, charnela, quicio, abisagrar, depender

And now and then, with tough strings of the bow,

As is the custom of those Eastern climes,

To give some rebel Pacha a cravat;

cravat - corbata; mascada

For mutes are generally used for that.

mutes - sordinas; mudo

They spoke by signs"that is, not spoke at all;

And looking like two incubi, they glared

As Baba with his fingers made them fall

To heaving back the portal folds: it scared

Juan a moment, as this pair so small

With shrinking serpent optics on him stared;

It was as if their little looks could poison

Or fascinate whome'er they fix'd their eyes on.

fascinate - fascinar

whome - Quién

Before they enter'd, Baba paused to hint

To Juan some slight lessons as his guide:

'If you could just contrive,'he said, 'to stint

stint - Período

That somewhat manly majesty of stride,

manly - varonil, viril

stride - andar a zancadas

'Twould be as well, and (though there's not much in 't)

To swing a little less from side to side,

Which has at times an aspect of the oddest;"

And also could you look a little modest,

''Twould be convenient; for these mutes have eyes

Like needles, which may pierce those petticoats;

pierce - perforar; atravesar, traspasar

petticoats - enaguas

And if they should discover your disguise,

You know how near us the deep Bosphorus floats;

And you and I may chance, ere morning rise,

To find our way to Marmora without boats,

Marmora - Mármora

Stitch'd up in sacks"a mode of navigation

A good deal practised here upon occasion.'

With this encouragement, he led the way

Into a room still nobler than the last;

A rich confusion form'd a disarray

disarray - desorganización; desorden

In such sort, that the eye along it cast

Could hardly carry anything away,

Object on object flash'd so bright and fast;

A dazzling mass of gems, and gold, and glitter,

Magnificently mingled in a litter.

magnificently - magníficamente

Wealth had done wonders"taste not much; such things

Occur in Orient palaces, and even

Orient - Oriente

In the more chasten'd domes of Western kings

domes - cúpulas; cúpula, domo

(Of which I have also seen some six or seven),

Where I can't say or gold or diamond flings

flings - revoloteos; arrojar, lanzar

Great lustre, there is much to be forgiven;

Groups of bad statues, tables, chairs, and pictures,

On which I cannot pause to make my strictures.

strictures - estricciones; estenosis

In this imperial hall, at distance lay

Under a canopy, and there reclined

canopy - cubierta; dosel, palio, toldo, alero, copa, parabrisas, capota

reclined - reclinado; reclinarse

Quite in a confidential queenly way,

confidential - confidencial

queenly - Reina

A lady; Baba stopp'd, and kneeling sign'd

To Juan, who though not much used to pray,

Knelt down by instinct, wondering in his mind,

knelt - de rodillas; arrodillarse

What all this meant: while Baba bow'd and bended

bended - Doblado

His head, until the ceremony ended.

The lady rising up with such an air

As Venus rose with from the wave, on them

Bent like an antelope a Paphian pair

antelope - antílope

paphian - pafio

Of eyes, which put out each surrounding gem;

And raising up an arm as moonlight fair,

She sign'd to Baba, who first kiss'd the hem

Of her deep purple robe, and speaking low,

Pointed to Juan who remain'd below.

Her presence was as lofty as her state;

Her beauty of that overpowering kind,

Whose force description only would abate:

I'd rather leave it much to your own mind,

Than lessen it by what I could relate

lessen - menoscabar, disminuir, reducir, aminorar

Of forms and features; it would strike you blind

Could I do justice to the full detail;

So, luckily for both, my phrases fail.

Thus much however I may add,"her years

Were ripe, they might make six-and-twenty springs;

But there are forms which Time to touch forbears,

forbears - soportar

And turns aside his scythe to vulgar things,

Such as was Mary's Queen of Scots; true"tears

Scots - escoceses; escocés, escocesa

And love destroy; and sapping sorrow wrings

sapping - sapping; savia

wrings - rugidos; torcer, retorcer

Charms from the charmer, yet some never grow

charmer - encantador, encantadora

Ugly; for instance"Ninon de l'Enclos.

enclos - Encerrado

She spake some words to her attendants, who

attendants - asistentes; asistente, guarda, concomitante, inherente

Composed a choir of girls, ten or a dozen,

And were all clad alike; like Juan, too,

Who wore their uniform, by Baba chosen;

They form'd a very nymph-like looking crew,

Which might have call'd Diana's chorus 'cousin,'

Diana - Diana

As far as outward show may correspond;

I won't be bail for anything beyond.

be bail for - ser fianza por

They bow'd obeisance and withdrew, retiring,

But not by the same door through which came in

Baba and Juan, which last stood admiring,

At some small distance, all he saw within

This strange saloon, much fitted for inspiring

Marvel and praise; for both or none things win;

And I must say, I ne'er could see the very

Great happiness of the 'Nil Admirari.'

nil - nulo; nada, cero

'Not to admire is all the art I know

(Plain truth, dear Murray, needs few flowers of speech)

To make men happy, or to keep them so'

(So take it in the very words of Creech)"

Thus Horace wrote we all know long ago;

And thus Pope quotes the precept to re-teach

From his translation; but had none admired,

Would Pope have sung, or Horace been inspired?

Baba, when all the damsels were withdrawn,

damsels - amiselas; doncella, muchacha

Motion'd to Juan to approach, and then

A second time desired him to kneel down,

And kiss the lady's foot; which maxim when

He heard repeated, Juan with a frown

Drew himself up to his full height again,

And said, 'It grieved him, but he could not stoop

To any shoe, unless it shod the Pope.'

Baba, indignant at this ill-timed pride,

indignant - indignada; indignado

Made fierce remonstrances, and then a threat

He mutter'd (but the last was given aside)

About a bow-string"quite in vain; not yet

Would Juan bend, though 'twere to Mahomet's bride:

There's nothing in the world like etiquette

etiquette - etiqueta

In kingly chambers or imperial halls,

kingly - rey

As also at the race and county balls.

He stood like Atlas, with a world of words

About his ears, and nathless would not bend:

nathless - Inexperto

The blood of all his line 's Castilian lords

Castilian - castellano, castellana

Boil'd in his veins, and rather than descend

To stain his pedigree a thousand swords

A thousand times of him had made an end;

At length perceiving the 'foot'could not stand,

Baba proposed that he should kiss the hand.

Here was an honourable compromise,

A half-way house of diplomatic rest,

Where they might meet in much more peaceful guise;

And Juan now his willingness exprest

To use all fit and proper courtesies,

Adding, that this was commonest and best,

For through the South the custom still commands

The gentleman to kiss the lady's hands.

And he advanced, though with but a bad grace,

Though on more thorough-bred or fairer fingers

No lips e'er left their transitory trace;

transitory - transitorio, pasajero

On such as these the lip too fondly lingers,

And for one kiss would fain imprint a brace,

imprint - huella, marca, impresión

As you will see, if she you love shall bring hers

In contact; and sometimes even a fair stranger's

An almost twelvemonth's constancy endangers.

twelvemonth - doce meses

The lady eyed him o'er and o'er, and bade

Baba retire, which he obey'd in style,

As if well used to the retreating trade;

And taking hints in good part all the while,

He whisper'd Juan not to be afraid,

And looking on him with a sort of smile,

Took leave, with such a face of satisfaction

As good men wear who have done a virtuous action.

When he was gone, there was a sudden change:

I know not what might be the lady's thought,

But o'er her bright brow flash'd a tumult strange,

tumult - clamor, bullicio, alboroto, tumulto

And into her dear cheek the blood was brought,

Blood-red as sunset summer clouds which range

The verge of Heaven; and in her large eyes wrought,

A mixture of sensations might be scann'd,

Of half voluptuousness and half command.

Her form had all the softness of her sex,

Her features all the sweetness of the devil,

When he put on the cherub to perplex

cherub - querubín

Eve, and paved (God knows how) the road to evil;

The sun himself was scarce more free from specks

specks - motas; manchita

Than she from aught at which the eye could cavil;

Yet, somehow, there was something somewhere wanting,

As if she rather order'd than was granting.

Something imperial, or imperious, threw

imperious - imperioso

A chain o'er all she did; that is, a chain

Was thrown as 'twere about the neck of you,"

And rapture's self will seem almost a pain

self will - obstinación

With aught which looks like despotism in view:

despotism - despotismo

Our souls at least are free, and 'tis in vain

We would against them make the flesh obey"

The spirit in the end will have its way.

Her very smile was haughty, though so sweet;

Her very nod was not an inclination;

inclination - inclinación

There was a self-will even in her small feet,

As though they were quite conscious of her station"

They trod as upon necks; and to complete

Her state (it is the custom of her nation),

A poniard deck'd her girdle, as the sign

poniard - punal

She was a sultan's bride (thank Heaven, not mine!).

'To hear and to obey'had been from birth

The law of all around her; to fulfill

fulfill - cumplir, realizar, satisfacer

All phantasies which yielded joy or mirth,

phantasies - fantasía

Had been her slaves'chief pleasure, as her will;

Her blood was high, her beauty scarce of earth:

Judge, then, if her caprices e'er stood still;

caprices - aprichos; capricho

Had she but been a Christian, I've a notion

We should have found out the 'perpetual motion.'

Whate'er she saw and coveted was brought;

coveted - odiciado; desear, codiciar, checkenvidiar

Whate'er she did not see, if she supposed

It might be seen, with diligence was sought,

diligence - diligencia, esmero

And when 'twas found straightway the bargain closed;

straightway - De inmediato

There was no end unto the things she bought,

Nor to the trouble which her fancies caused;

Yet even her tyranny had such a grace,

The women pardon'd all except her face.

Juan, the latest of her whims, had caught

Her eye in passing on his way to sale;

She order'd him directly to be bought,

And Baba, who had ne'er been known to fail

In any kind of mischief to be wrought,

At all such auctions knew how to prevail:

She had no prudence, but he had; and this

prudence - prudencia

Explains the garb which Juan took amiss.

His youth and features favour'd the disguise,

And, should you ask how she, a sultan's bride,

Could risk or compass such strange phantasies,

This I must leave sultanas to decide:

sultanas - sultanas; sultanina, sultana

Emperors are only husbands in wives'eyes,

emperors - emperadores; emperador

And kings and consorts oft are mystified,

consorts - onsortes; consorte, consorcio

As we may ascertain with due precision,

Some by experience, others by tradition.

But to the main point, where we have been tending:"

She now conceived all difficulties past,

And deem'd herself extremely condescending

condescending - condescendiente; condescender

When, being made her property at last,

Without more preface, in her blue eyes blending

preface - prefacio, introducir

Passion and power, a glance on him she cast,

And merely saying, 'Christian, canst thou love?'

Conceived that phrase was quite enough to move

And so it was, in proper time and place;

But Juan, who had still his mind o'erflowing

With Haidee's isle and soft Ionian face,

Felt the warm blood, which in his face was glowing,

Rush back upon his heart, which fill'd apace,

And left his cheeks as pale as snowdrops blowing;

snowdrops - campanillas de las nieves; campanilla de febrero

These words went through his soul like Arab-spears,

spears - lanzas; lanza, jabalina

So that he spoke not, but burst into tears.

She was a good deal shock'd; not shock'd at tears,

For women shed and use them at their liking;

But there is something when man's eye appears

Wet, still more disagreeable and striking;

disagreeable - desagradable

A woman's tear-drop melts, a man's half sears,

sears - Dorar

Like molten lead, as if you thrust a pike in

His heart to force it out, for (to be shorter)

To them 'tis a relief, to us a torture.

And she would have consoled, but knew not how:

consoled - consolado; consolar

Having no equals, nothing which had e'er

Infected her with sympathy till now,

And never having dreamt what 'twas to bear

Aught of a serious, sorrowing kind, although

sorrowing - Anorando; (sorrow); tristeza, aflicción, infelicidad, pesar

There might arise some pouting petty care

pouting - Haciendo pucheros; (pout) Haciendo pucheros

To cross her brow, she wonder'd how so near

Her eyes another's eye could shed a tear.

But nature teaches more than power can spoil,

And, when a strong although a strange sensation

Moves"female hearts are such a genial soil

For kinder feelings, whatsoe'er their nation,

They naturally pour the 'wine and oil,'

Samaritans in every situation;

Samaritans - samaritanos; samaritano, samaritana

And thus Gulbeyaz, though she knew not why,

Felt an odd glistening moisture in her eye.

But tears must stop like all things else; and soon

Juan, who for an instant had been moved

To such a sorrow by the intrusive tone

intrusive - intrusivo; intruso

Of one who dared to ask if 'he had loved,'

Call'd back the stoic to his eyes, which shone

Bright with the very weakness he reproved;

reproved - reprobado; reprobar, reprender

And although sensitive to beauty, he

Felt most indignant still at not being free.

most indignant - el más indignado

Gulbeyaz, for the first time in her days,

Was much embarrass'd, never having met

In all her life with aught save prayers and praise;

And as she also risk'd her life to get

Him whom she meant to tutor in love's ways

Into a comfortable tete-a-tete,

To lose the hour would make her quite a martyr,

And they had wasted now almost a quarter.

I also would suggest the fitting time

To gentlemen in any such like case,

That is to say in a meridian clime"

With us there is more law given to the chase,

But here a small delay forms a great crime:

So recollect that the extremest grace

Is just two minutes for your declaration"

A moment more would hurt your reputation.

Juan's was good; and might have been still better,

But he had got Haidee into his head:

However strange, he could not yet forget her,

Which made him seem exceedingly ill-bred.

Gulbeyaz, who look'd on him as her debtor

debtor - deudor, deudora

For having had him to her palace led,

Began to blush up to the eyes, and then

Grow deadly pale, and then blush back again.

At length, in an imperial way, she laid

Her hand on his, and bending on him eyes

Which needed not an empire to persuade,

Look'd into his for love, where none replies:

Her brow grew black, but she would not upbraid,

That being the last thing a proud woman tries;

She rose, and pausing one chaste moment, threw

Herself upon his breast, and there she grew.

This was an awkward test, as Juan found,

But he was steel'd by sorrow, wrath, and pride:

With gentle force her white arms he unwound,

unwound - desenrollado; desenrollar, relajarse

And seated her all drooping by his side,

Then rising haughtily he glanced around,

haughtily - con altanería; altivamente, altaneramente

And looking coldly in her face, he cried,

coldly - fríamente

'The prison'd eagle will not pair, nor

Serve a Sultana's sensual phantasy.

Sultana - sultanina, sultana

sensual - sensual

phantasy - fantasía

'Thou ask'st if I can love? be this the proof

How much I have loved"that I love not thee!

In this vile garb, the distaff, web, and woof,

distaff - mujer; rueca

Woof - guau; ladrar

Were fitter for me: Love is for the free!

I am not dazzled by this splendid roof,

dazzled - deslumbrado; deslumbrar, obnubilar, encandilar, empaparotar

Whate'er thy power, and great it seems to be;

Heads bow, knees bend, eyes watch around a throne,

And hands obey"our hearts are still our own.'

This was a truth to us extremely trite;

Not so to her, who ne'er had heard such things:

She deem'd her least command must yield delight,

Earth being only made for queens and kings.

If hearts lay on the left side or the right

She hardly knew, to such perfection brings

Legitimacy its born votaries, when

legitimacy - legitimidad

votaries - Votario

Aware of their due royal rights o'er men.

Besides, as has been said, she was so fair

As even in a much humbler lot had made

A kingdom or confusion anywhere,

And also, as may be presumed, she laid

Some stress on charms, which seldom are, if e'er,

By their possessors thrown into the shade:

possessors - poseedores; posesor

She thought hers gave a double 'right divine;'

And half of that opinion 's also mine.

Remember, or (if you can not) imagine,

Ye, who have kept your chastity when young,

chastity - castidad

While some more desperate dowager has been waging

Dowager - viuda, dama

Love with you, and been in the dog-days stung

By your refusal, recollect her raging!

Or recollect all that was said or sung

On such a subject; then suppose the face

Of a young downright beauty in this case.

Suppose,"but you already have supposed,

The spouse of Potiphar, the Lady Booby,

booby - bobo

Phaedra, and all which story has disclosed

Of good examples; pity that so few by

Poets and private tutors are exposed,

To educate"ye youth of Europe"you by!

But when you have supposed the few we know,

You can't suppose Gulbeyaz'angry brow.

A tigress robb'd of young, a lioness,

Or any interesting beast of prey,

Are similes at hand for the distress

similes - símiles; símil

Of ladies who can not have their own way;

But though my turn will not be served with less,

These don't express one half what I should say:

For what is stealing young ones, few or many,

To cutting short their hopes of having any?

The love of offspring 's nature's general law,

From tigresses and cubs to ducks and ducklings;

tigresses - tigresas; tigresa

cubs - cachorros; cachorro

ducks - patos; hundir, sumergir

ducklings - Patos

There's nothing whets the beak, or arms the claw

whets - whets; afilar, estimular

beak - pico

Like an invasion of their babes and sucklings;

sucklings - Nodrizas

And all who have seen a human nursery, saw

How mothers love their children's squalls and chucklings;

squalls - chubascos; tormenta, borrasca

chucklings - Risas

This strong extreme effect (to tire no longer

tire - neumático

Your patience) shows the cause must still be stronger.

If I said fire flash'd from Gulbeyaz'eyes,

'Twere nothing"for her eyes flash'd always fire;

Or said her cheeks assumed the deepest dyes,

I should but bring disgrace upon the dyer,

dyer - tintorero, tintorera

So supernatural was her passion's rise;

For ne'er till now she knew a check'd desire:

Even ye who know what a check'd woman is

(Enough, God knows!) would much fall short of this.

Her rage was but a minute's, and 'twas well"

A moment's more had slain her; but the while

It lasted 'twas like a short glimpse of hell:

Nought 's more sublime than energetic bile,

energetic - enérgico, energético

Though horrible to see yet grand to tell,

Like ocean warring 'gainst a rocky isle;

And the deep passions flashing through her form

Made her a beautiful embodied storm.

A vulgar tempest 'twere to a typhoon

typhoon - tifón

To match a common fury with her rage,

And yet she did not want to reach the moon,

Like moderate Hotspur on the immortal page;

Her anger pitch'd into a lower tune,

Perhaps the fault of her soft sex and age"

Her wish was but to 'kill, kill, kill,'like Lear's,

And then her thirst of blood was quench'd in tears.

A storm it raged, and like the storm it pass'd,

Pass'd without words"in fact she could not speak;

And then her sex's shame broke in at last,

A sentiment till then in her but weak,

But now it flow'd in natural and fast,

As water through an unexpected leak;

For she felt humbled"and humiliation

humiliation - humillación, humillación

Is sometimes good for people in her station

It teaches them that they are flesh and blood,

It also gently hints to them that others,

Although of clay, are yet not quite of mud;

That urns and pipkins are but fragile brothers,

urns - urnas; urna

And works of the same pottery, bad or good,

pottery - cerámica, loza, alfarería

Though not all born of the same sires and mothers:

It teaches"Heaven knows only what it teaches,

But sometimes it may mend, and often reaches.

Her first thought was to cut off Juan's head;

Her second, to cut only his"acquaintance;

Her third, to ask him where he had been bred;

Her fourth, to rally him into repentance;

Her fifth, to call her maids and go to bed;

Her sixth, to stab herself; her seventh, to sentence

The lash to Baba:"but her grand resource

Was to sit down again, and cry of course.

She thought to stab herself, but then she had

The dagger close at hand, which made it awkward;

For Eastern stays are little made to pad,

So that a poniard pierces if 'tis stuck hard:

pierces - perfora; atravesar, traspasar

She thought of killing Juan"but, poor lad!

Though he deserved it well for being so backward,

The cutting off his head was not the art

Most likely to attain her aim"his heart.

Juan was moved; he had made up his mind

To be impaled, or quarter'd as a dish

impaled - empalado; empalar

For dogs, or to be slain with pangs refined,

Or thrown to lions, or made baits for fish,

baits - ebos; cebo, carnada, carnaza

And thus heroically stood resign'd,

Rather than sin"except to his own wish:

But all his great preparatives for dying

preparatives - Preparatoria

Dissolved like snow before a woman crying.

As through his palms Bob Acres'valour oozed,

oozed - rezumaba; manar, rezumar

So Juan's virtue ebb'd, I know not how;

And first he wonder'd why he had refused;

And then, if matters could be made up now;

And next his savage virtue he accused,

Just as a friar may accuse his vow,

Or as a dame repents her of her oath,

repents - se arrepiente; arrepentirse

Which mostly ends in some small breach of both.

So he began to stammer some excuses;

But words are not enough in such a matter,

Although you borrow'd all that e'er the muses

Have sung, or even a Dandy's dandiest chatter,

dandiest - el más dandi; dandy, dandi, gomoso, petimetre

Or all the figures Castlereagh abuses;

Just as a languid smile began to flatter

His peace was making, but before he ventured

Further, old Baba rather briskly enter'd.

briskly - enérgicamente; con brío, brioso; rápido, enérgico, briosamente

'Bride of the Sun! and Sister of the Moon!'

('Twas thus he spake) 'and Empress of the Earth!

Empress - Emperatriz

Whose frown would put the spheres all out of tune,

Whose smile makes all the planets dance with mirth,

Your slave brings tidings"he hopes not too soon"

tidings - noticias; noticia

Which your sublime attention may be worth:

The Sun himself has sent me like a ray,

To hint that he is coming up this way.'

'Is it,'exclaim'd Gulbeyaz, 'as you say?

I wish to heaven he would not shine till morning!

But bid my women form the milky way.

Hence, my old comet! give the stars due warning"

comet - cometa

And, Christian! mingle with them as you may,

And as you'd have me pardon your past scorning-'

scorning - desprecio; (scorn); despreciar, desdenar, menospreciar

Here they were interrupted by a humming

humming - Tarareando; (hum); tararear, canturrear

Sound, and then by a cry, 'The Sultan 's coming!'

First came her damsels, a decorous file,

decorous - decoroso

And then his Highness'eunuchs, black and white;

The train might reach a quarter of a mile:

His majesty was always so polite

As to announce his visits a long while

Before he came, especially at night;

For being the last wife of the Emperour,

She was of course the favorite of the four.

His Highness was a man of solemn port,

Shawl'd to the nose, and bearded to the eyes,

bearded - con barba; barba, jotera, pantalla, barbar, provocar, mortificar

Snatch'd from a prison to preside at court,

His lately bowstrung brother caused his rise;

bowstrung - bowstrung; cuerda

He was as good a sovereign of the sort

As any mention'd in the histories

Of Cantemir, or Knolles, where few shine

Save Solyman, the glory of their line.

He went to mosque in state, and said his prayers

With more than 'Oriental scrupulosity;'

scrupulosity - Escrupulosidad

He left to his vizier all state affairs,

state affairs - asunto del Estado

And show'd but little royal curiosity:

I know not if he had domestic cares"

No process proved connubial animosity;

animosity - animidad; animosidad, animadversión

Four wives and twice five hundred maids, unseen,

Were ruled as calmly as a Christian queen.

If now and then there happen'd a slight slip,

Little was heard of criminal or crime;

The story scarcely pass'd a single lip"

The sack and sea had settled all in time,

From which the secret nobody could rip:

The Public knew no more than does this rhyme;

No scandals made the daily press a curse"

daily press - la prensa diaria

Morals were better, and the fish no worse.

He saw with his own eyes the moon was round,

Was also certain that the earth was square,

Because he had journey'd fifty miles, and found

No sign that it was circular anywhere;

circular - circular

His empire also was without a bound:

'Tis true, a little troubled here and there,

By rebel pachas, and encroaching giaours,

encroaching - invasión; inmiscuirse

But then they never came to 'the Seven Towers;'

Except in shape of envoys, who were sent

envoys - enviados; enviado

To lodge there when a war broke out, according

Lodge - cabana, barraca, caseta, logia, madriguera, panish: t-needed

To the true law of nations, which ne'er meant

Those scoundrels, who have never had a sword in

scoundrels - sinvergüenzas; bribón, canalla, bellaco, villano

Their dirty diplomatic hands, to vent

vent - ventilar; respiradero; rejilla de ventilación

Their spleen in making strife, and safely wording

Their lies, yclep'd despatches, without risk or

despatches - despachar

The singeing of a single inky whisker.

singeing - chamuscado; chamuscar

whisker - vibrisa, bigote

He had fifty daughters and four dozen sons,

Of whom all such as came of age were stow'd,

The former in a palace, where like nuns

Nuns - monjas; monja, religiosa

They lived till some Bashaw was sent abroad,

When she, whose turn it was, was wed at once,

Sometimes at six years old"though it seems odd,

'Tis true; the reason is, that the Bashaw

Must make a present to his sire in law.

His sons were kept in prison, till they grew

Of years to fill a bowstring or the throne,

bowstring - cuerda del arco; cuerda

One or the other, but which of the two

Could yet be known unto the fates alone;

Meantime the education they went through

Was princely, as the proofs have always shown:

princely - príncipe; principesco, regio

So that the heir apparent still was found

No less deserving to be hang'd than crown'd.

His majesty saluted his fourth spouse

saluted - saludado; saludo, venia

With all the ceremonies of his rank,

Who clear'd her sparkling eyes and smooth'd her brows,

As suits a matron who has play'd a prank;

prank - travesura, broma, inocentada, jugarreta

These must seem doubly mindful of their vows,

mindful - conciencia; consciente

To save the credit of their breaking bank:

To no men are such cordial greetings given

As those whose wives have made them fit for heaven.

His Highness cast around his great black eyes,

And looking, as he always look'd, perceived

Juan amongst the damsels in disguise,

At which he seem'd no whit surprised nor grieved,

whit - Qué

But just remark'd with air sedate and wise,

While still a fluttering sigh Gulbeyaz heaved,

'I see you've bought another girl; 'tis pity

That a mere Christian should be half so pretty.'

This compliment, which drew all eyes upon

compliment - cumplido, felicitar, cumplimentar

The new-bought virgin, made her blush and shake.

Her comrades, also, thought themselves undone:

comrades - camaradas; companero, colega, camarada, correligionario

O! Mahomet! that his majesty should take

Such notice of a giaour, while scarce to one

Of them his lips imperial ever spake!

There was a general whisper, toss, and wriggle,

wriggle - retorcer

But etiquette forbade them all to giggle.

giggle - risa; reír

The Turks do well to shut"at least, sometimes"

The women up, because, in sad reality,

Their chastity in these unhappy climes

Is not a thing of that astringent quality

astringent - astringente

Which in the North prevents precocious crimes,

And makes our snow less pure than our morality;

The sun, which yearly melts the polar ice,

polar - polar

Has quite the contrary effect on vice.

Thus in the East they are extremely strict,

And Wedlock and a Padlock mean the same;

padlock - candado, candar, asegurar

Excepting only when the former 's pick'd

It ne'er can be replaced in proper frame;

Spoilt, as a pipe of claret is when prick'd:

But then their own Polygamy 's to blame;

polygamy - poligamia

Why don't they knead two virtuous souls for life

knead - amasar

Into that moral centaur, man and wife?

centaur - centauro

Thus far our chronicle; and now we pause,

Though not for want of matter; but 'tis time

According to the ancient epic laws,

To slacken sail, and anchor with our rhyme.

slacken - aflojar

Let this fifth canto meet with due applause,

The sixth shall have a touch of the sublime;

Meanwhile, as Homer sometimes sleeps, perhaps

You'll pardon to my muse a few short naps.

naps - siestas; siesta

CANTO THE SIXTH.

'There is a tide in the affairs of men

Which,"taken at the flood,'"you know the rest,

And most of us have found it now and then;

At least we think so, though but few have guess'd

The moment, till too late to come again.

But no doubt every thing is for the best"

Of which the surest sign is in the end:

When things are at the worst they sometimes mend.

There is a tide in the affairs of women

Which, taken at the flood, leads"God knows where:

Those navigators must be able seamen

navigators - navegantes; navegante

Whose charts lay down its current to a hair;

Not all the reveries of Jacob Behmen

Jacob - Jacob, Jacobo, Yago, Santiago, Diego

With its strange whirls and eddies can compare:

eddies - torbellinos; remolino

Men with their heads reflect on this and that"

But women with their hearts on heaven knows what!

And yet a headlong, headstrong, downright she,

headstrong - testarudo; díscolo, desconsiderado

Young, beautiful, and daring"who would risk

A throne, the world, the universe, to be

Beloved in her own way, and rather whisk

whisk - batidor; llevar rápidamente

The stars from out the sky, than not be free

As are the billows when the breeze is brisk"

brisk - brioso, enérgico, vital, vigorizante, brusco

Though such a she 's a devil (if that there be one),

Yet she would make full many a Manichean.

Manichean - Maniqueo

Thrones, worlds, et cetera, are so oft upset

thrones - tronos; trono

By commonest ambition, that when passion

O'erthrows the same, we readily forget,

Or at the least forgive, the loving rash one.

If Antony be well remember'd yet,

'Tis not his conquests keep his name in fashion,

conquests - conquistas; conquista

But Actium, lost for Cleopatra's eyes,

Cleopatra - Cleopatra

Outbalances all Caesar's victories.

Outbalances - Equilibrio

He died at fifty for a queen of forty;

I wish their years had been fifteen and twenty,

For then wealth, kingdoms, worlds are but a sport"I

Remember when, though I had no great plenty

Of worlds to lose, yet still, to pay my court, I

Gave what I had"a heart: as the world went, I

Gave what was worth a world; for worlds could never

Restore me those pure feelings, gone forever.

'Twas the boy's 'mite,'and, like the 'widow's,'may

mite - ácaro

Perhaps be weigh'd hereafter, if not now;

But whether such things do or do not weigh,

All who have loved, or love, will still allow

Life has nought like it. God is love, they say,

And Love 's a god, or was before the brow

Of earth was wrinkled by the sins and tears

wrinkled - arrugado; arruga

Of"but Chronology best knows the years.

We left our hero and third heroine in

A kind of state more awkward than uncommon,

more awkward - más incómodo

For gentlemen must sometimes risk their skin

For that sad tempter, a forbidden woman:

Sultans too much abhor this sort of sin,

sultans - sultanes; sultán

And don't agree at all with the wise Roman,

Heroic, stoic Cato, the sententious,

sententious - conciso, lacónico, sucinto, sentencioso

Who lent his lady to his friend Hortensius.

I know Gulbeyaz was extremely wrong;

I own it, I deplore it, I condemn it;

But I detest all fiction even in song,

And so must tell the truth, howe'er you blame it.

Her reason being weak, her passions strong,

She thought that her lord's heart (even could she claim it)

Was scarce enough; for he had fifty-nine

Years, and a fifteen-hundredth concubine.

hundredth - entésima; centésimo, centésimo

concubine - concubina

I am not, like Cassio, 'an arithmetician,'

But by 'the bookish theoric'it appears,

bookish - libris; estudioso, exico, literario, pedante, formalista

theoric - teórico

If 'tis summ'd up with feminine precision,

summ - Sum

That, adding to the account his Highness'years,

The fair Sultana err'd from inanition;

For, were the Sultan just to all his dears,

She could but claim the fifteen-hundredth part

Of what should be monopoly"the heart.

It is observed that ladies are litigious

Upon all legal objects of possession,

And not the least so when they are religious,

Which doubles what they think of the transgression:

With suits and prosecutions they besiege us,

besiege - asediar, sitiar, poner sitio, asaeteado

As the tribunals show through many a session,

show through - ser visible a través de, mostrar

When they suspect that any one goes shares

In that to which the law makes them sole heirs.

sole heirs - únicos herederos

Now, if this holds good in a Christian land,

The heathen also, though with lesser latitude,

heathen - pagano, bárbaro, pagano, pagana

Latitude - latitud, holgura

Are apt to carry things with a high hand,

apt - apto; susceptible de, propenso a

And take what kings call 'an imposing attitude,'

And for their rights connubial make a stand,

When their liege husbands treat them with ingratitude:

ingratitude - ingratitud

And as four wives must have quadruple claims,

quadruple - cuádruple, cuadruplicar

The Tigris hath its jealousies like Thames.

Tigris - Tigris

jealousies - celo, celos, envidia

Thames - Támesis

Gulbeyaz was the fourth, and (as I said)

The favourite; but what 's favour amongst four?

Polygamy may well be held in dread,

Not only as a sin, but as a bore:

Most wise men, with one moderate woman wed,

Will scarcely find philosophy for more;

And all (except Mahometans) forbear

Mahometans - Mahometano

To make the nuptial couch a 'Bed of Ware.'

His Highness, the sublimest of mankind,"

sublimest - lo más sublime; sublime

So styled according to the usual forms

Of every monarch, till they are consign'd

monarch - monarca

consign - consignar

To those sad hungry jacobins the worms,

Who on the very loftiest kings have dined,"

loftiest - el más alto; majestuoso

dined - cenamos; jaleo

His Highness gazed upon Gulbeyaz'charms,

Expecting all the welcome of a lover

(A 'Highland welcome'all the wide world over).

Highland - tierras altas

Now here we should distinguish; for howe'er

Kisses, sweet words, embraces, and all that,

May look like what is"neither here nor there,

They are put on as easily as a hat,

Or rather bonnet, which the fair sex wear,

bonnet - capucha, gorra, cofia, capota, capó

Trimm'd either heads or hearts to decorate,

Which form an ornament, but no more part

ornament - ornamento, ornamento musical

Of heads, than their caresses of the heart.

caresses - caricias; caricia, carantona, acariciar

A slight blush, a soft tremor, a calm kind

Of gentle feminine delight, and shown

More in the eyelids than the eyes, resign'd

Rather to hide what pleases most unknown,

most unknown - el más desconocido

Are the best tokens (to a modest mind)

tokens - fichas; sena, recuerdo, ficha, prenda, símbolo, simbólico

Of love, when seated on his loveliest throne,

A sincere woman's breast,"for over-warm

Or over-cold annihilates the charm.

annihilates - aniquilar, anihilar

For over-warmth, if false, is worse than truth;

If true, 'tis no great lease of its own fire;

For no one, save in very early youth,

Would like (I think) to trust all to desire,

Which is but a precarious bond, in sooth,

And apt to be transferr'd to the first buyer

buyer - cliente, clienta, comprador, compradora

At a sad discount: while your over chilly

chilly - frío

Women, on t'other hand, seem somewhat silly.

That is, we cannot pardon their bad taste,

For so it seems to lovers swift or slow,

swift - rápido, veloz, célere, pronto

Who fain would have a mutual flame confess'd,

And see a sentimental passion glow,

Even were St. Francis'paramour their guest,

Francis - Francisco, Paco

paramour - amante, amor prohibido

In his monastic concubine of snow;"

monastic - monástico, monacal, monjil, frailuno

In short, the maxim for the amorous tribe is

Horatian, 'Medio tu tutissimus ibis.'

ibis - ibis

The 'tu''s too much,"but let it stand,"the verse

Requires it, that 's to say, the English rhyme,

And not the pink of old hexameters;

hexameters - hexámetros; hexámetro

But, after all, there's neither tune nor time

In the last line, which cannot well be worse,

And was thrust in to close the octave's chime:

chime - timbre; carrillón

I own no prosody can ever rate it

As a rule, but truth may, if you translate it.

If fair Gulbeyaz overdid her part,

overdid - exageró; pasarse, cocer demasiado

I know not"it succeeded, and success

Is much in most things, not less in the heart

Than other articles of female dress.

Self-love in man, too, beats all female art;

They lie, we lie, all lie, but love no less;

And no one virtue yet, except starvation,

starvation - inanición

Could stop that worst of vices"propagation.

propagation - propagación

We leave this royal couple to repose:

A bed is not a throne, and they may sleep,

Whate'er their dreams be, if of joys or woes:

Yet disappointed joys are woes as deep

As any man's day mixture undergoes.

Our least of sorrows are such as we weep;

'Tis the vile daily drop on drop which wears

The soul out (like the stone) with petty cares.

A scolding wife, a sullen son, a bill

scolding - reganar; regano, sermón, bronca, rapapolvo; (scold); reganar

sullen - hosco, hurano, sombrío, lento

To pay, unpaid, protested, or discounted

unpaid - Sin pagar

At a per-centage; a child cross, dog ill,

centage - centaje

A favourite horse fallen lame just as he 's mounted,

lame - cojo

A bad old woman making a worse will,

Which leaves you minus of the cash you counted

minus - menos, negativo

As certain;"these are paltry things, and yet

paltry - pobre; insignificante, ridículo, irrisorio, miserable

I've rarely seen the man they did not fret.

I'm a philosopher; confound them all!

Confound - confundir, empeorar

Bills, beasts, and men, and"no! not womankind!

With one good hearty curse I vent my gall,

And then my stoicism leaves nought behind

stoicism - estoicismo

Which it can either pain or evil call,

And I can give my whole soul up to mind;

Though what is soul or mind, their birth or growth,

Is more than I know"the deuce take them both!

As after reading Athanasius'curse,

Which doth your true believer so much please:

believer - creyente

I doubt if any now could make it worse

O'er his worst enemy when at his knees,

'Tis so sententious, positive, and terse,

Terse - tersa; conciso, lacónico, brusco

And decorates the book of Common Prayer,

As doth a rainbow the just clearing air.

Gulbeyaz and her lord were sleeping, or

At least one of them!"Oh, the heavy night,

When wicked wives, who love some bachelor,

bachelor - soltero; solterón, bachiller, título de grado, licenciatura

Lie down in dudgeon to sigh for the light

Of the gray morning, and look vainly for

Its twinkle through the lattice dusky quite"

Twinkle - titilar, fulgurar, refulgir

dusky - Oscuro

To toss, to tumble, doze, revive, and quake

doze - dormir; dormitar

Lest their too lawful bed-fellow should wake!

lawful - legal; panish: t-needed

These are beneath the canopy of heaven,

Also beneath the canopy of beds

Four-posted and silk curtain'd, which are given

For rich men and their brides to lay their heads

Upon, in sheets white as what bards call 'driven

Snow.'Well! 'tis all hap-hazard when one weds.

weds - se casa; casar

Gulbeyaz was an empress, but had been

Perhaps as wretched if a peasant's quean.

Don Juan in his feminine disguise,

With all the damsels in their long array,

Had bow'd themselves before th'imperial eyes,

And at the usual signal ta'en their way

Back to their chambers, those long galleries

In the seraglio, where the ladies lay

Their delicate limbs; a thousand bosoms there

Beating for love, as the caged bird's for air.

I love the sex, and sometimes would reverse

The tyrant's wish, 'that mankind only had

One neck, which he with one fell stroke might pierce:'

My wish is quite as wide, but not so bad,

And much more tender on the whole than fierce;

It being (not now, but only while a lad)

That womankind had but one rosy mouth,

To kiss them all at once from North to South.

O, enviable Briareus! with thy hands

enviable - envidiable

And heads, if thou hadst all things multiplied

In such proportion!"But my Muse withstands

withstands - esiste; aguantar

The giant thought of being a Titan's bride,

Or travelling in Patagonian lands;

Patagonian - patagónica; patagónico

So let us back to Lilliput, and guide

Our hero through the labyrinth of love

In which we left him several lines above.

He went forth with the lovely Odalisques,

odalisques - odaliscas; odalisca

At the given signal join'd to their array;

And though he certainly ran many risks,

Yet he could not at times keep, by the way

(Although the consequences of such frisks

frisks - friscos; vivaracho, juguetear, cachear

Are worse than the worst damages men pay

In moral England, where the thing 's a tax),

From ogling all their charms from breasts to backs.

ogling - Observando; (ogle) Observando

Still he forgot not his disguise:"along

The galleries from room to room they walk'd,

A virgin-like and edifying throng,

By eunuchs flank'd; while at their head there stalk'd

A dame who kept up discipline among

The female ranks, so that none stirr'd or talk'd

Without her sanction on their she-parades:

Her title was 'the Mother of the Maids.'

Whether she was a 'mother,'I know not,

Or whether they were 'maids'who call'd her mother;

But this is her seraglio title, got

I know not how, but good as any other;

So Cantemir can tell you, or De Tott:

Her office was to keep aloof or smother

All bad propensities in fifteen hundred

propensities - ropensiones; propensión, inclinación

Young women, and correct them when they blunder'd.

A goodly sinecure, no doubt! but made

sinecure - canonjía, sinecura

More easy by the absence of all men"

Except his majesty, who, with her aid,

And guards, and bolts, and walls, and now and then

bolts - pernos; pestillo

A slight example, just to cast a shade

Along the rest, contrived to keep this den

Of beauties cool as an Italian convent,

Where all the passions have, alas! but one vent.

And what is that? Devotion, doubtless"how

Could you ask such a question?"but we will

Continue. As I said, this goodly row

Of ladies of all countries at the will

Of one good man, with stately march and slow,

Like water-lilies floating down a rill"

lilies - lirios; azucena, lirio

Or rather lake, for rills do not run slowly"

rills - arroyito

Paced on most maiden-like and melancholy.

maiden - doncella

But when they reach'd their own apartments, there,

Like birds, or boys, or bedlamites broke loose,

bedlamites - \"bedlamita\"

Waves at spring-tide, or women anywhere

spring-tide - (spring-tide) Marea de primavera

When freed from bonds (which are of no great use

After all), or like Irish at a fair,

Their guards being gone, and as it were a truce

truce - tregua

Establish'd between them and bondage, they

bondage - servidumbre; esclavitud, sujeción, bondage

Began to sing, dance, chatter, smile, and play.

Their talk, of course, ran most on the new comer;

Her shape, her hair, her air, her everything:

Some thought her dress did not so much become her,

Or wonder'd at her ears without a ring;

Some said her years were getting nigh their summer,

Others contended they were but in spring;

Some thought her rather masculine in height,

While others wish'd that she had been so quite.

But no one doubted on the whole, that she

Was what her dress bespoke, a damsel fair,

And fresh, and 'beautiful exceedingly,'

Who with the brightest Georgians might compare:

They wonder'd how Gulbeyaz, too, could be

So silly as to buy slaves who might share

(If that his Highness wearied of his bride)

wearied - cansado, cansino, cansar

Her throne and power, and every thing beside.

But what was strangest in this virgin crew,

Although her beauty was enough to vex,

After the first investigating view,

They all found out as few, or fewer, specks

In the fair form of their companion new,

Than is the custom of the gentle sex,

When they survey, with Christian eyes or Heathen,

In a new face 'the ugliest creature breathing.'

And yet they had their little jealousies,

Like all the rest; but upon this occasion,

Whether there are such things as sympathies

Without our knowledge or our approbation,

Although they could not see through his disguise,

All felt a soft kind of concatenation,

concatenation - oncatenación; concomitancia

Like magnetism, or devilism, or what

magnetism - magnetismo

devilism - Diablismo

You please"we will not quarrel about that:

But certain 'tis they all felt for their new

Companion something newer still, as 'twere

A sentimental friendship through and through,

Extremely pure, which made them all concur

concur - está de acuerdo; estar de acuerdo, acordar, concurrir

In wishing her their sister, save a few

Who wish'd they had a brother just like her,

Whom, if they were at home in sweet Circassia,

They would prefer to Padisha or Pacha.

Of those who had most genius for this sort

Of sentimental friendship, there were three,

Lolah, Katinka, and Dudu; in short

(To save description), fair as fair can be

Were they, according to the best report,

Though differing in stature and degree,

And clime and time, and country and complexion;

They all alike admired their new connection.

Lolah was dusk as India and as warm;

dusk - oscurecer; anochecer, ocaso, crepúsculo

India - India

Katinka was a Georgian, white and red,

Georgian - Georgiano

With great blue eyes, a lovely hand and arm,

And feet so small they scarce seem'd made to tread,

tread - pisada; pisar, pisotear, hollar

But rather skim the earth; while Dudu's form

skim - desnatada; sobrevolar rozando, rebotar, hojear, leer por encima

Look'd more adapted to be put to bed,

more adapted - más adaptado

Being somewhat large, and languishing, and lazy,

languishing - Languideciendo; (languish); atrofiar, marchitar, decaer

Yet of a beauty that would drive you crazy.

A kind of sleepy Venus seem'd Dudu,

sleepy - tienes sueno; sueno, cansado, adormecido, sonoliento

Yet very fit to 'murder sleep'in those

Who gazed upon her cheek's transcendent hue,

transcendent - trascendente

Her Attic forehead, and her Phidian nose:

Few angles were there in her form, 'tis true,

Thinner she might have been, and yet scarce lose;

Yet, after all, 'twould puzzle to say where

It would not spoil some separate charm to pare.

Pare - pelar, mondar

She was not violently lively, but

violently - violentamente

Stole on your spirit like a May-day breaking;

Her eyes were not too sparkling, yet, half-shut,

They put beholders in a tender taking;

beholders - contempladores; observador

She look'd (this simile 's quite new) just cut

From marble, like Pygmalion's statue waking,

Pygmalion - Pigmalión

The mortal and the marble still at strife,

And timidly expanding into life.

Lolah demanded the new damsel's name"

'Juanna.'"Well, a pretty name enough.

Katinka ask'd her also whence she came"

'From Spain.'"'But where is Spain?'"'Don't ask such stuff,

Nor show your Georgian ignorance"for shame!'

Said Lolah, with an accent rather rough,

To poor Katinka: 'Spain 's an island near

Morocco, betwixt Egypt and Tangier.'

morocco - Marruecos

betwixt - entre medias; entre

Tangier - Tánger; (tangi); Tánger

Dudu said nothing, but sat down beside

Juanna, playing with her veil or hair;

And looking at her steadfastly, she sigh'd,

steadfastly - con firmeza

As if she pitied her for being there,

A pretty stranger without friend or guide,

And all abash'd, too, at the general stare

Which welcomes hapless strangers in all places,

strangers - Extrano

With kind remarks upon their mien and faces.

But here the Mother of the Maids drew near,

With, 'Ladies, it is time to go to rest.

I'm puzzled what to do with you, my dear,'

She added to Juanna, their new guest:

'Your coming has been unexpected here,

And every couch is occupied; you had best

Partake of mine; but by to-morrow early

We will have all things settled for you fairly.'

Here Lolah interposed"'Mamma, you know

You don't sleep soundly, and I cannot bear

That anybody should disturb you so;

I'll take Juanna; we're a slenderer pair

slenderer - más delgado; esbelto

Than you would make the half of;"don't say no;

And I of your young charge will take due care.'

But here Katinka interfered, and said,

'She also had compassion and a bed.

'Besides, I hate to sleep alone,'quoth she.

The matron frown'd: 'Why so?'"'For fear of ghosts,'

Replied Katinka; 'I am sure I see

A phantom upon each of the four posts;

phantom - fantasma

And then I have the worst dreams that can be,

Of Guebres, Giaours, and Ginns, and Gouls in hosts.'

The dame replied, 'Between your dreams and you,

I fear Juanna's dreams would be but few.

'You, Lolah, must continue still to lie

Alone, for reasons which don't matter; you

The same, Katinka, until by and by;

And I shall place Juanna with Dudu,

Who 's quiet, inoffensive, silent, shy,

inoffensive - inofensivo

And will not toss and chatter the night through.

What say you, child?'"Dudu said nothing, as

Her talents were of the more silent class;

more silent - más silencioso

But she rose up, and kiss'd the matron's brow

Between the eyes, and Lolah on both cheeks,

Katinka, too; and with a gentle bow

(Curt'sies are neither used by Turks nor Greeks)

curt - cortés; corto

sies - ies

She took Juanna by the hand to show

Their place of rest, and left to both their piques,

piques - piques; resentimiento, despecho

The others pouting at the matron's preference

Of Dudu, though they held their tongues from deference.

deference - deferencia

It was a spacious chamber (Oda is

The Turkish title), and ranged round the wall

Were couches, toilets"and much more than this

couches - camas; sofá, canapé

I might describe, as I have seen it all,

But it suffices"little was amiss;

suffices - bastar, alcanzar

'Twas on the whole a nobly furnish'd hall,

With all things ladies want, save one or two,

And even those were nearer than they knew.

Dudu, as has been said, was a sweet creature,

Not very dashing, but extremely winning,

With the most regulated charms of feature,

Which painters cannot catch like faces sinning

Against proportion"the wild strokes of nature

Which they hit off at once in the beginning,

Full of expression, right or wrong, that strike,

And pleasing or unpleasing, still are like.

unpleasing - Desagradable

But she was a soft landscape of mild earth,

Where all was harmony, and calm, and quiet,

Luxuriant, budding; cheerful without mirth,

Which, if not happiness, is much more nigh it

Than are your mighty passions and so forth,

Which some call 'the sublime:'I wish they'd try it:

I've seen your stormy seas and stormy women,

stormy - borrascoso, tempestuoso, tormentoso

And pity lovers rather more than seamen.

But she was pensive more than melancholy,

And serious more than pensive, and serene,

It may be, more than either"not unholy

unholy - impío, horroroso

Her thoughts, at least till now, appear to have been.

The strangest thing was, beauteous, she was wholly

beauteous - hermoso

Unconscious, albeit turn'd of quick seventeen,

That she was fair, or dark, or short, or tall;

She never thought about herself at all.

And therefore was she kind and gentle as

The Age of Gold (when gold was yet unknown,

By which its nomenclature came to pass;

Thus most appropriately has been shown

'Lucus a non lucendo,'not what was,

But what was not; a sort of style that 's grown

Extremely common in this age, whose metal

The devil may decompose, but never settle:

decompose - se descomponen; descomponer, descomponerse

I think it may be of 'Corinthian Brass,'

Corinthian - corintia; corintio

brass - latón

Which was a mixture of all metals, but

The brazen uppermost). Kind reader! pass

This long parenthesis: I could not shut

parenthesis - paréntesis

It sooner for the soul of me, and class

My faults even with your own! which meaneth, Put

meaneth - Qué significa

A kind construction upon them and me:

But that you won't"then don't"I am not less free.

'Tis time we should return to plain narration,

And thus my narrative proceeds:"Dudu,

With every kindness short of ostentation,

Show'd Juan, or Juanna, through and through

This labyrinth of females, and each station

Described"what 's strange"in words extremely few:

I have but one simile, and that 's a blunder,

For wordless woman, which is silent thunder.

And next she gave her (I say her, because

The gender still was epicene, at least

epicene - epiceno, persona afeminada

In outward show, which is a saving clause)

An outline of the customs of the East,

With all their chaste integrity of laws,

By which the more a haram is increased,

The stricter doubtless grow the vestal duties

Of any supernumerary beauties.

supernumerary - supernumerario

And then she gave Juanna a chaste kiss:

Dudu was fond of kissing"which I'm sure

That nobody can ever take amiss,

Because 'tis pleasant, so that it be pure,

And between females means no more than this"

That they have nothing better near, or newer.

'Kiss'rhymes to 'bliss'in fact as well as verse"

I wish it never led to something worse.

In perfect innocence she then unmade

unmade - Deshacer

Her toilet, which cost little, for she was

A child of Nature, carelessly array'd:

If fond of a chance ogle at her glass,

'Twas like the fawn, which, in the lake display'd,

Fawn - cervato

Beholds her own shy, shadowy image pass,

When first she starts, and then returns to peep,

peep - espiar

Admiring this new native of the deep.

And one by one her articles of dress

Were laid aside; but not before she offer'd

Her aid to fair Juanna, whose excess

Of modesty declined the assistance proffer'd:

proffer - oferta; ofrecer

Which pass'd well off"as she could do no less;

Though by this politesse she rather suffer'd,

Pricking her fingers with those cursed pins,

pricking - Pinchando; (prick) Pinchando

Which surely were invented for our sins,"

Making a woman like a porcupine,

porcupine - puercoespín

Not to be rashly touch'd. But still more dread,

O ye! whose fate it is, as once 'twas mine,

In early youth, to turn a lady's maid;"

I did my very boyish best to shine

In tricking her out for a masquerade;

The pins were placed sufficiently, but not

Stuck all exactly in the proper spot.

But these are foolish things to all the wise,

And I love wisdom more than she loves me;

My tendency is to philosophise

philosophise - filosofar

On most things, from a tyrant to a tree;

But still the spouseless virgin Knowledge flies.

spouseless - Sin cónyuge

What are we? and whence came we? what shall be

Our ultimate existence? what 's our present?

Are questions answerless, and yet incessant.

answerless - Sin respuesta

There was deep silence in the chamber: dim

And distant from each other burn'd the lights,

And slumber hover'd o'er each lovely limb

hover - sobrevolar; cerner, dudar, hesitar, vacilar

Of the fair occupants: if there be sprites,

occupants - ocupantes; ocupante

sprites - sprites; duendecillo

They should have walk'd there in their sprightliest trim,

sprightliest - veloz

trim - recortar, orlar, ribetear

By way of change from their sepulchral sites,

And shown themselves as ghosts of better taste

Than haunting some old ruin or wild waste.

Many and beautiful lay those around,

Like flowers of different hue, and dime, and root,

dime - moneda de diez centavos

In some exotic garden sometimes found,

With cost, and care, and warmth induced to shoot.

One with her auburn tresses lightly bound,

lightly - a la ligera; ligeramente

And fair brows gently drooping, as the fruit

Nods from the tree, was slumbering with soft breath,

And lips apart, which show'd the pearls beneath.

One with her flush'd cheek laid on her white arm,

And raven ringlets gather'd in dark crowd

ringlets - irabuzón

Above her brow, lay dreaming soft and warm;

And smiling through her dream, as through a cloud

The moon breaks, half unveil'd each further charm,

As, slightly stirring in her snowy shroud,

shroud - mortaja

Her beauties seized the unconscious hour of night

All bashfully to struggle into light.

bashfully - tímidamente

This is no bull, although it sounds so; for

'Twas night, but there were lamps, as hath been said.

A third's all pallid aspect offer'd more

The traits of sleeping sorrow, and betray'd

Through the heaved breast the dream of some far shore

Beloved and deplored; while slowly stray'd

deplored - eplorado; deplorar

(As night-dew, on a cypress glittering, tinges

tinges - tonos; toque, tinte, matiz, retocar, matizar

The black bough) tear-drops through her eyes'dark fringes.

fringes - franjas; orla, extremista, radical, periferia, marginal, orlar

A fourth as marble, statue-like and still,

Lay in a breathless, hush'd, and stony sleep;

White, cold, and pure, as looks a frozen rill,

Or the snow minaret on an Alpine steep,

minaret - alminar, minarete

Or Lot's wife done in salt,"or what you will;"

My similes are gather'd in a heap,

So pick and choose"perhaps you'll be content

With a carved lady on a monument.

And lo! a fifth appears;"and what is she?

A lady of a 'certain age,'which means

Certainly aged"what her years might be

I know not, never counting past their teens;

But there she slept, not quite so fair to see,

As ere that awful period intervenes

Which lays both men and women on the shelf,

To meditate upon their sins and self.

meditate - meditar

But all this time how slept, or dream'd, Dudu?

With strict inquiry I could ne'er discover,

inquiry - investigación; inquisición, indagatoria, pesquisa

And scorn to add a syllable untrue;

scorn - despreciar, desdenar, menospreciar, rechazar, escarnecer

syllable - sílaba

untrue - no es cierto; falso, incorrecto, inexacto

But ere the middle watch was hardly over,

Just when the fading lamps waned dim and blue,

waned - desapareció; menguar

And phantoms hover'd, or might seem to hover,

phantoms - fantasmas; fantasma

To those who like their company, about

The apartment, on a sudden she scream'd out:

And that so loudly, that upstarted all

upstarted - empezó; advenedizo, advenediza, gloss

The Oda, in a general commotion:

commotion - conmoción

Matron and maids, and those whom you may call

Neither, came crowding like the waves of ocean,

One on the other, throughout the whole hall,

All trembling, wondering, without the least notion

More than I have myself of what could make

The calm Dudu so turbulently wake.

turbulently - con turbulencias

But wide awake she was, and round her bed,

With floating draperies and with flying hair,

draperies - cortinas; cortina

With eager eyes, and light but hurried tread,

And bosoms, arms, and ankles glancing bare,

And bright as any meteor ever bred

meteor - meteoro

By the North Pole,"they sought her cause of care,

For she seem'd agitated, flush'd, and frighten'd,

agitated - agitado; agitar, perturbar

Her eye dilated and her colour heighten'd.

dilated - dilatado; dilatar, dilatarse

But what was strange"and a strong proof how great

A blessing is sound sleep"Juanna lay

As fast as ever husband by his mate

In holy matrimony snores away.

matrimony - matrimonio; boda

snores - ronquidos; roncar, ronquido

Not all the clamour broke her happy state

Of slumber, ere they shook her,"so they say

At least,"and then she, too, unclosed her eyes,

And yawn'd a good deal with discreet surprise.

discreet - discreto

And now commenced a strict investigation,

Which, as all spoke at once and more than once,

Conjecturing, wondering, asking a narration,

conjecturing - conjeturas; conjetura, suposición, especulación, teoría

Alike might puzzle either wit or dunce

dunce - tonto de capirote

To answer in a very clear oration.

Dudu had never pass'd for wanting sense,

But, being 'no orator as Brutus is,'

Brutus - Bruto

Could not at first expound what was amiss.

expound - explicar; exponer, explayar, disertar

At length she said, that in a slumber sound

She dream'd a dream, of walking in a wood"

A 'wood obscure,'like that where Dante found

Himself in at the age when all grow good;

Life's half-way house, where dames with virtue crown'd

Run much less risk of lovers turning rude;

And that this wood was full of pleasant fruits,

And trees of goodly growth and spreading roots;

And in the midst a golden apple grew,"

A most prodigious pippin,"but it hung

Rather too high and distant; that she threw

Her glances on it, and then, longing, flung

Stones and whatever she could pick up, to

Bring down the fruit, which still perversely clung

To its own bough, and dangled yet in sight,

dangled - colgado; pender

But always at a most provoking height;"

That on a sudden, when she least had hope,

It fell down of its own accord before

Her feet; that her first movement was to stoop

And pick it up, and bite it to the core;

That just as her young lip began to ope

Upon the golden fruit the vision bore,

A bee flew out and stung her to the heart,

And so"she awoke with a great scream and start.

All this she told with some confusion and

Dismay, the usual consequence of dreams

dismay - espanto, estupefacción, consternación

Of the unpleasant kind, with none at hand

To expound their vain and visionary gleams.

visionary - visionario, ilusorio, idealista, visionario, visionaria

gleams - brillos; relucir, brillar, destellar

I've known some odd ones which seem'd really plann'd

Prophetically, or that which one deems

A 'strange coincidence,'to use a phrase

By which such things are settled now-a-days.

The damsels, who had thoughts of some great harm,

Began, as is the consequence of fear,

To scold a little at the false alarm

That broke for nothing on their sleeping car.

sleeping car - coche cama

The matron, too, was wroth to leave her warm

wroth - molesto; airado, colérico, torvo

Bed for the dream she had been obliged to hear,

And chafed at poor Dudu, who only sigh'd,

chafed - raspado; calor friccional, escocimiento, irritación, cocedura

And said that she was sorry she had cried.

'I've heard of stories of a cock and bull;

But visions of an apple and a bee,

To take us from our natural rest, and pull

The whole Oda from their beds at half-past three,

Would make us think the moon is at its full.

You surely are unwell, child! we must see,

unwell - malestar; indispuesto

To-morrow, what his Highness's physician

Will say to this hysteric of a vision.

'And poor Juanna, too"the child's first night

Within these walls to be broke in upon

With such a clamour! I had thought it right

That the young stranger should not lie alone,

And, as the quietest of all, she might

With you, Dudu, a good night's rest have known;

But now I must transfer her to the charge

Of Lolah"though her couch is not so large.'

Lolah's eyes sparkled at the proposition;

But poor Dudu, with large drops in her own,

Resulting from the scolding or the vision,

Implored that present pardon might be shown

implored - imploró; implorar

For this first fault, and that on no condition

on no condition - bajo ningún concepto

(She added in a soft and piteous tone)

piteous - lamentable

Juanna should be taken from her, and

Her future dreams should all be kept in hand.

She promised never more to have a dream,

At least to dream so loudly as just now;

She wonder'd at herself how she could scream"

'Twas foolish, nervous, as she must allow,

A fond hallucination, and a theme

hallucination - alucinación, ilusión

For laughter"but she felt her spirits low,

And begg'd they would excuse her; she'd get over

This weakness in a few hours, and recover.

And here Juanna kindly interposed,

And said she felt herself extremely well

Where she then was, as her sound sleep disclosed

When all around rang like a tocsin bell:

She did not find herself the least disposed

To quit her gentle partner, and to dwell

Apart from one who had no sin to show,

Save that of dreaming once 'mal-a-propos.'

propos - Propuesta

As thus Juanna spoke, Dudu turn'd round

And hid her face within Juanna's breast:

Her neck alone was seen, but that was found

The colour of a budding rose's crest.

crest - cornisa, cresta, cimera

I can't tell why she blush'd, nor can expound

The mystery of this rupture of their rest;

rupture - ruptura; rotura, romper

All that I know is, that the facts I state

Are true as truth has ever been of late.

And so good night to them,"or, if you will,

Good morrow"for the cock had crown, and light

Began to clothe each Asiatic hill,

And the mosque crescent struggled into sight

Of the long caravan, which in the chill

Of dewy dawn wound slowly round each height

That stretches to the stony belt, which girds

girds - Cinturón

Asia, where Kaff looks down upon the Kurds.

Kurds - kurdos; kurdo, kurda

With the first ray, or rather grey of morn,

Gulbeyaz rose from restlessness; and pale

As passion rises, with its bosom worn,

Array'd herself with mantle, gem, and veil.

The nightingale that sings with the deep thorn,

thorn - espina, thorn

Which fable places in her breast of wail,

wail - aullido; llorar, gimotear; ulular; planir

Is lighter far of heart and voice than those

Whose headlong passions form their proper woes.

And that 's the moral of this composition,

If people would but see its real drift;"

But that they will not do without suspicion,

Because all gentle readers have the gift

Of closing 'gainst the light their orbs of vision;

orbs - Orbita

While gentle writers also love to lift

Their voices 'gainst each other, which is natural,

The numbers are too great for them to flatter all.

Rose the sultana from a bed of splendour,

Softer than the soft Sybarite's, who cried

Aloud because his feelings were too tender

To brook a ruffled rose-leaf by his side,"

ruffled - revuelto; volante, retorcer

So beautiful that art could little mend her,

Though pale with conflicts between love and pride;"

So agitated was she with her error,

She did not even look into the mirror.

Also arose about the self-same time,

Perhaps a little later, her great lord,

Master of thirty kingdoms so sublime,

And of a wife by whom he was abhorr'd;

A thing of much less import in that clime"

At least to those of incomes which afford

The filling up their whole connubial cargo"

Than where two wives are under an embargo.

embargo - embargo, panish: t-needed

He did not think much on the matter, nor

Indeed on any other: as a man

He liked to have a handsome paramour

At hand, as one may like to have a fan,

And therefore of Circassians had good store,

As an amusement after the Divan;

divan - diván

Though an unusual fit of love, or duty,

Had made him lately bask in his bride's beauty.

And now he rose; and after due ablutions

ablutions - abluciones; ablución

Exacted by the customs of the East,

And prayers and other pious evolutions,

He drank six cups of coffee at the least,

And then withdrew to hear about the Russians,

Whose victories had recently increased

In Catherine's reign, whom glory still adores,

Catherine - Catalina

adores - adorar, querer

But oh, thou grand legitimate Alexander!

Her son's son, let not this last phrase offend

Thine ear, if it should reach"and now rhymes wander

Almost as far as Petersburgh and lend

A dreadful impulse to each loud meander

impulse - impulso, capricho

meander - meandro

Of murmuring Liberty's wide waves, which blend

murmuring - murmullos; (murmur); soplo, murmurar

Their roar even with the Baltic's"so you be

Baltic - báltico, Báltico, países bálticos

Your father's son, 'tis quite enough for me.

To call men love-begotten or proclaim

begotten - engendrado; engendrar, concebir

Their mothers as the antipodes of Timon,

Antipodes - antípodas; antípoda

That hater of mankind, would be a shame,

A libel, or whate'er you please to rhyme on:

libel - libelo, calumnia, difamación

But people's ancestors are history's game;

And if one lady's slip could leave a crime on

All generations, I should like to know

What pedigree the best would have to show?

Had Catherine and the sultan understood

Their own true interests, which kings rarely know

Until 'tis taught by lessons rather rude,

There was a way to end their strife, although

Perhaps precarious, had they but thought good,

Without the aid of prince or plenipo:

She to dismiss her guards and he his haram,

And for their other matters, meet and share 'em.

But as it was, his Highness had to hold

His daily council upon ways and means

How to encounter with this martial scold,

This modern Amazon and queen of queans;

Amazon - amazona

And the perplexity could not be told

perplexity - perplejidad

Of all the pillars of the state, which leans

pillars - pilares; pilar

Sometimes a little heavy on the backs

Of those who cannot lay on a new tax.

Meantime Gulbeyaz, when her king was gone,

Retired into her boudoir, a sweet place

For love or breakfast; private, pleasing, lone,

And rich with all contrivances which grace

contrivances - rtificios; aparato, artificio, artimana, estratagema, artefacto

Those gay recesses:"many a precious stone

recesses - recesos; receso

Sparkled along its roof, and many a vase

Of porcelain held in the fetter'd flowers,

Those captive soothers of a captive's hours.

soothers - chupete

Mother of pearl, and porphyry, and marble,

porphyry - Pórfido

Vied with each other on this costly spot;

vied - ied; rivalizar, rivalejar

And singing birds without were heard to warble;

singing birds - pájaros cantores

And the stain'd glass which lighted this fair grot

Varied each ray;"but all descriptions garble

The true effect, and so we had better not

Be too minute; an outline is the best,"

A lively reader's fancy does the rest.

And here she summon'd Baba, and required

Don Juan at his hands, and information

Of what had pass'd since all the slaves retired,

And whether he had occupied their station;

If matters had been managed as desired,

And his disguise with due consideration

Kept up; and above all, the where and how

He had pass'd the night, was what she wish'd to know.

Baba, with some embarrassment, replied

To this long catechism of questions, ask'd

More easily than answer'd,"that he had tried

His best to obey in what he had been task'd;

But there seem'd something that he wish'd to hide,

Which hesitation more betray'd than mask'd;

hesitation - hesitación, vacilación, dudas, titubeo

He scratch'd his ear, the infallible resource

infallible - infalible

To which embarrass'd people have recourse.

Gulbeyaz was no model of true patience,

Nor much disposed to wait in word or deed;

She liked quick answers in all conversations;

And when she saw him stumbling like a steed

In his replies, she puzzled him for fresh ones;

And as his speech grew still more broken-kneed,

Her cheek began to flush, her eyes to sparkle,

And her proud brow's blue veins to swell and darkle.

darkle - Oscuridad

When Baba saw these symptoms, which he knew

To bode him no great good, he deprecated

bode - presagiar, prometer, prever; (bide) presagiar, prometer, prever

deprecated - obsoleto; descontinuar

Her anger, and beseech'd she'd hear him through"

beseech - rogar, implorar, suplicar

He could not help the thing which he related:

Then out it came at length, that to Dudu

Juan was given in charge, as hath been stated;

But not by Baba's fault, he said, and swore on

The holy camel's hump, besides the Koran.

hump - joroba, corcova, giba, cochar, montarse, cochar; montarse

Koran - Corán

The chief dame of the Oda, upon whom

The discipline of the whole haram bore,

As soon as they re-enter'd their own room,

For Baba's function stopt short at the door,

stopt - Parar

Had settled all; nor could he then presume

(The aforesaid Baba) just then to do more,

Without exciting such suspicion as

Might make the matter still worse than it was.

He hoped, indeed he thought, he could be sure

Juan had not betray'd himself; in fact

'Twas certain that his conduct had been pure,

Because a foolish or imprudent act

Would not alone have made him insecure,

insecure - inseguro

But ended in his being found out and sack'd,

And thrown into the sea."Thus Baba spoke

Of all save Dudu's dream, which was no joke.

This he discreetly kept in the background,

And talk'd away"and might have talk'd till now,

For any further answer that he found,

So deep an anguish wrung Gulbeyaz'brow:

anguish - angustia

Her cheek turn'd ashes, ears rung, brain whirl'd round,

rung - picado; escalón; (ring) picado; escalón

As if she had received a sudden blow,

And the heart's dew of pain sprang fast and chilly

O'er her fair front, like Morning's on a lily.

Although she was not of the fainting sort,

Fainting - desmayos; desmayo; (faint) desmayos; desmayo

Baba thought she would faint, but there he err'd"

It was but a convulsion, which though short

convulsion - convulsión

Can never be described; we all have heard,

And some of us have felt thus 'all amort,'

When things beyond the common have occurr'd;"

Gulbeyaz proved in that brief agony

What she could ne'er express"then how should I?

She stood a moment as a Pythones

Stands on her tripod, agonised, and full

tripod - trípode

agonised - agonizar

Of inspiration gather'd from distress,

When all the heart-strings like wild horses pull

The heart asunder;"then, as more or lees

asunder - despedazar; en dos, en pedazos

lees - lías; abrigo, sotavento, socaire

Their speed abated or their strength grew dull,

abated - aminorado; disminuir, amainar

She sunk down on her seat by slow degrees,

And bow'd her throbbing head o'er trembling knees.

Her face declined and was unseen; her hair

Fell in long tresses like the weeping willow,

Sweeping the marble underneath her chair,

Or rather sofa (for it was all pillow,

A low soft ottoman), and black despair

black despair - desesperación negra

Stirr'd up and down her bosom like a billow,

Which rushes to some shore whose shingles check

Its farther course, but must receive its wreck.

Her head hung down, and her long hair in stooping

stooping - inclinarse, agacharse

Conceal'd her features better than a veil;

And one hand o'er the ottoman lay drooping,

White, waxen, and as alabaster pale:

waxen - Encerado; (wax) Encerado

alabaster - alabastro

Would that I were a painter! to be grouping

All that a poet drags into detail

O that my words were colours! but their tints

tints - tintes; tinte, matiz

May serve perhaps as outlines or slight hints.

Baba, who knew by experience when to talk

And when to hold his tongue, now held it till

This passion might blow o'er, nor dared to balk

balk - Impedirlo

Gulbeyaz'taciturn or speaking will.

taciturn - taciturno

At length she rose up, and began to walk

Slowly along the room, but silent still,

And her brow clear'd, but not her troubled eye;

The wind was down, but still the sea ran high.

She stopp'd, and raised her head to speak"but paused,

And then moved on again with rapid pace;

Then slacken'd it, which is the march most caused

By deep emotion:"you may sometimes trace

A feeling in each footstep, as disclosed

footstep - pisada; huella, paso

By Sallust in his Catiline, who, chased

By all the demons of all passions, show'd

Their work even by the way in which he trode.

trode - rode

Gulbeyaz stopp'd and beckon'd Baba:"'Slave!

Bring the two slaves!'she said in a low tone,

But one which Baba did not like to brave,

And yet he shudder'd, and seem'd rather prone

shudder - temblor; escalofrío

prone - postrado, de bruces, decúbito prono, propenso

To prove reluctant, and begg'd leave to crave

crave - anhelar, ansiar, implorar

(Though he well knew the meaning) to be shown

What slaves her highness wish'd to indicate,

For fear of any error, like the late.

'The Georgian and her paramour,'replied

The imperial bride"and added, 'Let the boat

Be ready by the secret portal's side:

You know the rest.'The words stuck in her throat,

Despite her injured love and fiery pride;

And of this Baba willingly took note,

willingly - de buena gana

And begg'd by every hair of Mahomet's beard,

beard - barba, jotera, pantalla, barbar, provocar, mortificar

She would revoke the order he had heard.

revoke - revocar

'To hear is to obey,'he said; 'but still,

Sultana, think upon the consequence:

It is not that I shall not all fulfil

Your orders, even in their severest sense;

But such precipitation may end ill,

precipitation - precipitación

Even at your own imperative expense:

I do not mean destruction and exposure,

In case of any premature disclosure;

premature - prematuro

'But your own feelings. Even should all the rest

Be hidden by the rolling waves, which hide

Already many a once love-beaten breast

Deep in the caverns of the deadly tide"

caverns - cavernas; caverna

You love this boyish, new, seraglio guest,

And if this violent remedy be tried"

Excuse my freedom, when I here assure you,

That killing him is not the way to cure you.'

'What dost thou know of love or feeling?"Wretch!

Begone!'she cried, with kindling eyes"'and do

begone - Desaparecer

My bidding!'Baba vanish'd, for to stretch

His own remonstrance further he well knew

Might end in acting as his own 'Jack Ketch;'

And though he wish'd extremely to get through

This awkward business without harm to others,

He still preferr'd his own neck to another's.

Away he went then upon his commission,

Growling and grumbling in good Turkish phrase

growling - Grunendo; (growl); rugido, grunir

Against all women of whate'er condition,

Especially sultanas and their ways;

Their obstinacy, pride, and indecision,

obstinacy - testarudez, porfía, terquedad, obstinación

indecision - indecisión, irresolución

Their never knowing their own mind two days,

The trouble that they gave, their immorality,

immorality - inmoralidad

Which made him daily bless his own neutrality.

neutrality - neutralidad

And then he call'd his brethren to his aid,

And sent one on a summons to the pair,

summons - Citaciones; (summon) Citaciones

That they must instantly be well array'd,

And above all be comb'd even to a hair,

And brought before the empress, who had made

Inquiries after them with kindest care:

inquiries - consultas; inquisición, indagatoria, pesquisa

At which Dudu look'd strange, and Juan silly;

But go they must at once, and will I"nill I.

nill - No

And here I leave them at their preparation

For the imperial presence, wherein whether

Gulbeyaz show'd them both commiseration,

commiseration - conmiseración

Or got rid of the parties altogether,

Like other angry ladies of her nation,"

Are things the turning of a hair or feather

May settle; but far be 't from me to anticipate

In what way feminine caprice may dissipate.

I leave them for the present with good wishes,

good wishes - buenos deseos

Though doubts of their well doing, to arrange

Another part of history; for the dishes

Of this our banquet we must sometimes change;

And trusting Juan may escape the fishes,

Although his situation now seems strange

And scarce secure, as such digressions are fair,

digressions - digresiones; digresión, divagación

The Muse will take a little touch at warfare.

CANTO THE SEVENTH.

O Love! O Glory! what are ye who fly

Around us ever, rarely to alight?

alight - se enciende; apearse de

There's not a meteor in the polar sky

Of such transcendent and more fleeting flight.

Chill, and chain'd to cold earth, we lift on high

Our eyes in search of either lovely light;

A thousand and a thousand colours they

Assume, then leave us on our freezing way.

And such as they are, such my present tale is,

A non-descript and ever-varying rhyme,

descript - Describir

A versified Aurora Borealis,

Which flashes o'er a waste and icy clime.

icy - helado, hielo

When we know what all are, we must bewail us,

bewail - lamentar

But ne'ertheless I hope it is no crime

To laugh at all things"for I wish to know

What, after all, are all things"but a show?

They accuse me"Me"the present writer of

The present poem"of"I know not what"

A tendency to under-rate and scoff

scoff - se burla; mofarse, burlarse

At human power and virtue, and all that;

And this they say in language rather rough.

Good God! I wonder what they would be at!

I say no more than hath been said in Dante's

Verse, and by Solomon and by Cervantes;

Solomon - Salomón

By Swift, by Machiavel, by Rochefoucault,

By Fenelon, by Luther, and by Plato;

By Tillotson, and Wesley, and Rousseau,

Rousseau - Rousseau

Who knew this life was not worth a potato.

'Tis not their fault, nor mine, if this be so"

For my part, I pretend not to be Cato,

Nor even Diogenes."We live and die,

But which is best, you know no more than I.

Socrates said, our only knowledge was

Socrates - Sócrates

'To know that nothing could be known;'a pleasant

Science enough, which levels to an ass

Each man of wisdom, future, past, or present.

Newton (that proverb of the mind), alas!

Newton - newton

Declared, with all his grand discoveries recent,

That he himself felt only'like a youth

Picking up shells by the great ocean"Truth.'

Ecclesiastes said, 'that all is vanity'-

Most modern preachers say the same, or show it

By their examples of true Christianity:

Christianity - cristianismo

In short, all know, or very soon may know it;

And in this scene of all-confess'd inanity,

inanity - inanidad

By saint, by sage, by preacher, and by poet,

preacher - predicador

Must I restrain me, through the fear of strife,

restrain - retener; refrenar(se), contenerse

From holding up the nothingness of life?

nothingness - la nada; nada

Dogs, or men!"for I flatter you in saying

That ye are dogs"your betters far"ye may

Read, or read not, what I am now essaying

To show ye what ye are in every way.

As little as the moon stops for the baying

Of wolves, will the bright muse withdraw one ray

wolves - lobos; lobo, mujeriego, devorar, engullir

From out her skies"then howl your idle wrath!

howl - aullido, aullar, ganir

While she still silvers o'er your gloomy path.

gloomy - lúgubre; lóbrego, sombrío

'Fierce loves and faithless wars'"I am not sure

If this be the right reading"'tis no matter;

The fact 's about the same, I am secure;

I sing them both, and am about to batter

batter - bateador; banar

A town which did a famous siege endure,

siege - sitio, asedio

And was beleaguer'd both by land and water

beleaguer - sitiar, asediar, cercar, hostigar

By Souvaroff, or Anglice Suwarrow,

Who loved blood as an alderman loves marrow.

The fortress is call'd Ismail, and is placed

Upon the Danube's left branch and left bank,

Danube - Danubio

With buildings in the Oriental taste,

But still a fortress of the foremost rank,

Or was at least, unless 'tis since defaced,

defaced - desfigurado; pintarrajear

Which with your conquerors is a common prank:

It stands some eighty versts from the high sea,

And measures round of toises thousands three.

Within the extent of this fortification

fortification - fortificación

A borough is comprised along the height

borough - istrito; municipio, concejo

Upon the left, which from its loftier station

loftier - más alto; majestuoso

Commands the city, and upon its site

A Greek had raised around this elevation

elevation - elevación, alzado, altitud, checkascenso, checkelevación

A quantity of palisades upright,

palisades - palizadas; palizada

upright - derecho; vertical, recto, erguido, honrado, verticalmente

So placed as to impede the fire of those

impede - impedir

Who held the place, and to assist the foe's.

This circumstance may serve to give a notion

Of the high talents of this new Vauban:

But the town ditch below was deep as ocean,

ditch - zanja, foso, cuneta

The rampart higher than you'd wish to hang:

rampart - baluarte, muralla, terraplén, defensa, muro

But then there was a great want of precaution

precaution - precaución

(Prithee, excuse this engineering slang),

slang - argot, jerga

Nor work advanced, nor cover'd way was there,

To hint at least 'Here is no thoroughfare.'

thoroughfare - pasaje, vía pública, vía de comunicación, canal

But a stone bastion, with a narrow gorge,

bastion - baluarte; bastión

And walls as thick as most skulls born as yet;

Two batteries, cap-a-pie, as our St. George,

pie - tarta, empanada, pastel

Case-mated one, and t'other 'a barbette,'

Of Danube's bank took formidable charge;

While two and twenty cannon duly set

cannon - canón; canón

Rose over the town's right side, in bristling tier,

bristling - erizado; cerda, erizar, ponerse a la defensiva

tier - nivel; fila

Forty feet high, upon a cavalier.

But from the river the town 's open quite,

Because the Turks could never be persuaded

A Russian vessel e'er would heave in sight;

And such their creed was, till they were invaded,

When it grew rather late to set things right.

But as the Danube could not well be waded,

waded - vadear; caminar por el agua

They look'd upon the Muscovite flotilla,

Muscovite - moscovita

flotilla - flotilla

And only shouted, 'Allah!'and 'Bis Millah!'

Allah - Alá

The Russians now were ready to attack:

But oh, ye goddesses of war and glory!

How shall I spell the name of each Cossacque

Who were immortal, could one tell their story?

Alas! what to their memory can lack?

Achilles'self was not more grim and gory

grim - asqueroso; horrible, horroroso, macabro, nefasto

gory - ensangrentado, sanguinolento, sangriento, cruento

Than thousands of this new and polish'd nation,

Whose names want nothing but"pronunciation.

pronunciation - pronunciación

Still I'll record a few, if but to increase

Our euphony: there was Strongenoff, and Strokonoff,

euphony - eufonía

Meknop, Serge Lwow, Arsniew of modern Greece,

serge - sarga

And Tschitsshakoff, and Roguenoff, and Chokenoff,

And others of twelve consonants apiece;

consonants - consonantes; consonante

And more might be found out, if I could poke enough

poke - golpear; meter

Into gazettes; but Fame (capricious strumpet),

It seems, has got an ear as well as trumpet,

trumpet - trompeta, barrito, berrido, trompetear, tocar a la trompeta

And cannot tune those discords of narration,

discords - discordias; discordia

Which may be names at Moscow, into rhyme;

Moscow - Moscú

Yet there were several worth commemoration,

As e'er was virgin of a nuptial chime;

Soft words, too, fitted for the peroration

Of Londonderry drawling against time,

Drawling - Dibujando; (drawl) Dibujando

Ending in 'ischskin,''ousckin,''iffskchy,''ouski:

Of whom we can insert but Rousamouski,

Scherematoff and Chrematoff, Koklophti,

Koclobski, Kourakin, and Mouskin Pouskin,

All proper men of weapons, as e'er scoff'd high

Against a foe, or ran a sabre through skin:

Little cared they for Mahomet or Mufti,

Unless to make their kettle-drums a new skin

kettle - pava; hervidor, tetera

Out of their hides, if parchment had grown dear,

parchment - pergamino

And no more handy substitute been near.

Then there were foreigners of much renown,

foreigners - extranjeros; extranjero, extranjera, forastero, fuereno

renown - renombre, distinción, fama, nombradía

Of various nations, and all volunteers;

Not fighting for their country or its crown,

But wishing to be one day brigadiers;

brigadiers - brigadieres; brigadier

Also to have the sacking of a town,"

A pleasant thing to young men at their years.

'Mongst them were several Englishmen of pith,

pith - pitón; piel blanca

Sixteen call'd Thomson, and nineteen named Smith.

Smith - Herrera, Herrero

Jack Thomson and Bill Thomson; all the rest

Had been call'd 'Jemmy,'after the great bard;

I don't know whether they had arms or crest,

But such a godfather 's as good a card.

godfather - padrino

Three of the Smiths were Peters; but the best

smiths - herreros; Herrera, Herrero

Peters - peters; Pedro, Pedro

Amongst them all, hard blows to inflict or ward,

Was he, since so renown'd 'in country quarters

At Halifax;'but now he served the Tartars.

Halifax - Halifax

The rest were jacks and Gills and Wills and Bills;

jacks - jacks; Juanito, Jacobo, Santiago

gills - agallas; branquia, agalla

But when I've added that the elder jack Smith

Was born in Cumberland among the hills,

And that his father was an honest blacksmith,

blacksmith - herrero, herrera, herrador, herradora

I've said all I know of a name that fills

Three lines of the despatch in taking 'Schmacksmith,'

despatch - despachar

A village of Moldavia's waste, wherein

He fell, immortal in a bulletin.

bulletin - boletín, boletín informativo, boletín de noticias

I wonder (although Mars no doubt 's a god

Mars - Marte; (Mar) Marte

Praise) if a man's name in a bulletin

May make up for a bullet in his body?

I hope this little question is no sin,

Because, though I am but a simple noddy,

I think one Shakspeare puts the same thought in

The mouth of some one in his plays so doting,

Which many people pass for wits by quoting.

Then there were Frenchmen, gallant, young, and gay:

gallant - galante; gallardo, intrépido

But I'm too great a patriot to record

Their Gallic names upon a glorious day;

Gallic - galo

I'd rather tell ten lies than say a word

Of truth;"such truths are treason; they betray

Their country; and as traitors are abhorr'd

traitors - traidores; traidor, traidora

Who name the French in English, save to show

How Peace should make John Bull the Frenchman's foe.

The Russians, having built two batteries on

An isle near Ismail, had two ends in view;

The first was to bombard it, and knock down

bombard - bombardear

The public buildings and the private too,

No matter what poor souls might be undone.

The city's shape suggested this, 'tis true;

Form'd like an amphitheatre, each dwelling

amphitheatre - anfiteatro

dwelling - vivienda; (dwell); habitar, morar

Presented a fine mark to throw a shell in.

The second object was to profit by

The moment of the general consternation,

consternation - consternación, abatimiento, postración

To attack the Turk's flotilla, which lay nigh

Extremely tranquil, anchor'd at its station:

But a third motive was as probably

To frighten them into capitulation;

capitulation - capitulación

A phantasy which sometimes seizes warriors,

Unless they are game as bull-dogs and fox-terriers.

fox - zorro, zorra, raposo, traposa

terriers - terriers; terrier

A habit rather blamable, which is

blamable - culpable

That of despising those we combat with,

despising - despreciando; desdenar

Common in many cases, was in this

The cause of killing Tchitchitzkoff and Smith;

One of the valorous 'Smiths'whom we shall miss

Out of those nineteen who late rhymed to 'pith;'

rhymed - rimado; rima, rima, rimar

But 'tis a name so spread o'er 'Sir'and 'Madam,'

That one would think the first who bore it 'Adam.'

The Russian batteries were incomplete,

incomplete - incompleto

Because they were constructed in a hurry;

Thus the same cause which makes a verse want feet,

And throws a cloud o'er Longman and John Murray,

When the sale of new books is not so fleet

As they who print them think is necessary,

May likewise put off for a time what story

Sometimes calls 'murder,'and at others 'glory.'

Whether it was their engineer's stupidity,

stupidity - estupidez, burricie, tontería, idiotez

Their haste, or waste, I neither know nor care,

Or some contractor's personal cupidity,

cupidity - cupidez; codicia

Saving his soul by cheating in the ware

Of homicide, but there was no solidity

homicide - homicidio, homicida, victimario

solidity - solidez

In the new batteries erected there;

They either miss'd, or they were never miss'd,

And added greatly to the missing list.

A sad miscalculation about distance

Made all their naval matters incorrect;

Three fireships lost their amiable existence

fireships - Buque de bomberos

Before they reach'd a spot to take effect:

The match was lit too soon, and no assistance

Could remedy this lubberly defect;

They blew up in the middle of the river,

While, though 'twas dawn, the Turks slept fast as ever.

At seven they rose, however, and survey'd

The Russ flotilla getting under way;

'Twas nine, when still advancing undismay'd,

undismay - desmayo

Within a cable's length their vessels lay

Off Ismail, and commenced a cannonade,

cannonade - un canoneo; canoneo

Which was return'd with interest, I may say,

And by a fire of musketry and grape,

musketry - fusilería

And shells and shot of every size and shape.

For six hours bore they without intermission

intermission - intermisión, intermedio

The Turkish fire, and aided by their own

Land batteries, work'd their guns with great precision:

At length they found mere cannonade alone

By no means would produce the town's submission,

And made a signal to retreat at one.

One bark blew up, a second near the works

running aground, was taken by the Turks.

running aground - encallar

The Moslem, too, had lost both ships and men;

moslem - Musulmán

But when they saw the enemy retire,

Their Delhis mann'd some boats, and sail'd again,

And gall'd the Russians with a heavy fire,

And tried to make a landing on the main;

But here the effect fell short of their desire:

Count Damas drove them back into the water

Pell-mell, and with a whole gazette of slaughter.

Gazette - gaceta

'If'(says the historian here) 'I could report

All that the Russians did upon this day,

I think that several volumes would fall short,

And I should still have many things to say;'

And so he says no more"but pays his court

To some distinguish'd strangers in that fray;

fray - deshilacharse, raerse

The Prince de Ligne, and Langeron, and Damas,

ligne - igne

Names great as any that the roll of Fame has.

This being the case, may show us what Fame is:

For out of these three 'preux Chevaliers,'how

Many of common readers give a guess

That such existed? (and they may live now

For aught we know.) Renown 's all hit or miss;

There's fortune even in fame, we must allow.

'Tis true the Memoirs of the Prince de Ligne

Have half withdrawn from him oblivion's screen.

But here are men who fought in gallant actions

As gallantly as ever heroes fought,

gallantly - con gallardía

But buried in the heap of such transactions

Their names are rarely found, nor often sought.

Thus even good fame may suffer sad contractions,

contractions - contracciones; contracción, contracción

And is extinguish'd sooner than she ought:

extinguish - extinguir, apagar

Of all our modern battles, I will bet

You can't repeat nine names from each Gazette.

In short, this last attack, though rich in glory,

Show'd that somewhere, somehow, there was a fault,

And Admiral Ribas (known in Russian story)

admiral - almirante, panish: t-needed

Most strongly recommended an assault;

In which he was opposed by young and hoary,

Which made a long debate; but I must halt,

For if I wrote down every warrior's speech,

I doubt few readers e'er would mount the breach.

There was a man, if that he was a man,

Not that his manhood could be call'd in question,

manhood - humanidad, virilidad, masculinidad, hombría

For had he not been Hercules, his span

Hercules - Hércules

Had been as short in youth as indigestion

indigestion - indigestión

Made his last illness, when, all worn and wan,

He died beneath a tree, as much unblest on

Unblest - Sin bendiciones

The soil of the green province he had wasted,

As e'er was locust on the land it blasted.

locust - langosta

This was Potemkin"a great thing in days

When homicide and harlotry made great;

If stars and titles could entail long praise,

entail - mplican; acarrear, traer consigo

His glory might half equal his estate.

This fellow, being six foot high, could raise

A kind of phantasy proportionate

In the then sovereign of the Russian people,

Who measured men as you would do a steeple.

While things were in abeyance, Ribas sent

in abeyance - en suspenso

A courier to the prince, and he succeeded

In ordering matters after his own bent;

I cannot tell the way in which he pleaded,

But shortly he had cause to be content.

In the mean time, the batteries proceeded,

And fourscore cannon on the Danube's border

Were briskly fired and answer'd in due order.

But on the thirteenth, when already part

thirteenth - la decimotercera; decimotercero, treceavo

Of the troops were embark'd, the siege to raise,

A courier on the spur inspired new heart

Into all panters for newspaper praise,

As well as dilettanti in war's art,

By his despatches couch'd in pithy phrase;

pithy - conciso, sentencioso, lacónico, lapidario

Announcing the appointment of that lover of

Battles to the command, Field-Marshal Souvaroff.

field-marshal - (field-marshal) mariscal de campo

The letter of the prince to the same marshal

Marshal - mariscal, formar, recopilar, empaquetar

Was worthy of a Spartan, had the cause

Been one to which a good heart could be partial"

Defence of freedom, country, or of laws;

But as it was mere lust of power to o'er-arch all

With its proud brow, it merits slight applause,

Save for its style, which said, all in a trice,

'You will take Ismail at whatever price.'

'Let there be light! said God, and there was light!'

'Let there be blood!'says man, and there's a seal

The fiat of this spoil'd child of the Night

(For Day ne'er saw his merits) could decree

decree - decreto, ordenanza, decretar

More evil in an hour, than thirty bright

Summers could renovate, though they should be

renovate - renovar, remozar

Lovely as those which ripen'd Eden's fruit;

ripen - madurar, colorear

For war cuts up not only branch, but root.

Our friends the Turks, who with loud 'Allahs'now

Allahs - Alá

Began to signalise the Russ retreat,

signalise - Senalizar

Were damnably mistaken; few are slow

damnably - Malditamente

In thinking that their enemy is beat

(Or beaten, if you insist on grammar, though

Grammar - gramática

I never think about it in a heat),

But here I say the Turks were much mistaken,

Who hating hogs, yet wish'd to save their bacon.

hogs - cerdos; cerdo, puerco, marrano

For, on the sixteenth, at full gallop, drew

Sixteenth - dieciséis; decimosexto, dieciseisavo

gallop - galope, galopar

In sight two horsemen, who were deem'd Cossacques

horsemen - jinetes; caballero, jinete

For some time, till they came in nearer view.

They had but little baggage at their backs,

baggage - equipaje

For there were but three shirts between the two;

But on they rode upon two Ukraine hacks,

Ukraine - Ucrania

hacks - acks; cortar, tajar

Till, in approaching, were at length descried

In this plain pair, Suwarrow and his guide.

'Great joy to London now!'says some great fool,

When London had a grand illumination,

illumination - iluminación, ilustración

Which to that bottle-conjurer, John Bull,

Is of all dreams the first hallucination;

So that the streets of colour'd lamps are full,

That Sage (said john) surrenders at discretion

at discretion - a discreción

His purse, his soul, his sense, and even his nonsense,

To gratify, like a huge moth, this one sense.

moth - polilla; mariposa nocturna

'Tis strange that he should farther 'damn his eyes,'

For they are damn'd; that once all-famous oath

Is to the devil now no farther prize,

Since John has lately lost the use of both.

Debt he calls wealth, and taxes Paradise;

And Famine, with her gaunt and bony growth,

bony - huesudo

Which stare him in the face, he won't examine,

Or swears that Ceres hath begotten Famine.

But to the tale:"great joy unto the camp!

To Russian, Tartar, English, French, Cossacque,

O'er whom Suwarrow shone like a gas lamp,

Presaging a most luminous attack;

presaging - presagio, presentimiento, intuición, presagiar, predecir

luminous - luminoso

Or like a wisp along the marsh so damp,

wisp - brizna, mechón, voluta, jirón

Marsh - ciénaga, marisma, pantano, ciénega

Which leads beholders on a boggy walk,

He flitted to and fro a dancing light,

flitted - evoloteó; revolotear

Which all who saw it follow'd, wrong or right.

But certes matters took a different face;

There was enthusiasm and much applause,

The fleet and camp saluted with great grace,

And all presaged good fortune to their cause.

presaged - presagiado; presagio, presentimiento, intuición, presagiar

Within a cannon-shot length of the place

They drew, constructed ladders, repair'd flaws

In former works, made new, prepared fascines,

fascines - fascines; fajina

And all kinds of benevolent machines.

benevolent - benevolente, benévolo

'Tis thus the spirit of a single mind

Makes that of multitudes take one direction,

multitudes - multitudes; multitud

As roll the waters to the breathing wind,

Or roams the herd beneath the bull's protection;

roams - vagar

herd - rebano, manada, piara

Or as a little dog will lead the blind,

Or a bell-wether form the flock's connection

By tinkling sounds, when they go forth to victual;

tinkling - Tintineo; (tinkle) Tintineo

Such is the sway of your great men o'er little.

The whole camp rung with joy; you would have thought

That they were going to a marriage feast

(This metaphor, I think, holds good as aught,

Since there is discord after both at least):

discord - discordia

There was not now a luggage boy but sought

luggage - equipaje

Danger and spoil with ardour much increased;

ardour - ardor

And why? because a little"odd"old man,

Stript to his shirt, was come to lead the van.

But so it was; and every preparation

Was made with all alacrity: the first

Detachment of three columns took its station,

detachment - desapego; desprendimiento, destacamento

And waited but the signal's voice to burst

Upon the foe: the second's ordination

ordination - ordenación

Was also in three columns, with a thirst

For glory gaping o'er a sea of slaughter:

The third, in columns two, attack'd by water.

New batteries were erected, and was held

A general council, in which unanimity,

unanimity - unanimidad

That stranger to most councils, here prevail'd,

As sometimes happens in a great extremity;

And every difficulty being dispell'd,

dispell - Disipar

Glory began to dawn with due sublimity,

While Souvaroff, determined to obtain it,

Was teaching his recruits to use the bayonet

bayonet - bayoneta

It is an actual fact, that he, commander

In chief, in proper person deign'd to drill

drill - taladro; taladrar, perforar

The awkward squad, and could afford to squander

His time, a corporal's duty to fulfil:

Just as you'd break a sucking salamander

salamander - salamandra

To swallow flame, and never take it ill:

He show'd them how to mount a ladder (which

Was not like Jacob's) or to cross a ditch.

Also he dress'd up, for the nonce, fascines

Like men with turbans, scimitars, and dirks,

turbans - turbantes; turbante

And made them charge with bayonet these machines,

charge with - acusar; cargar con

By way of lesson against actual Turks:

And when well practised in these mimic scenes,

He judged them proper to assail the works;

At which your wise men sneer'd in phrases witty:

witty - panish: t-needed

He made no answer; but he took the city.

Most things were in this posture on the eve

posture - postura

Of the assault, and all the camp was in

A stern repose; which you would scarce conceive;

Yet men resolved to dash through thick and thin

Are very silent when they once believe

That all is settled:"there was little din,

din - jaleo

For some were thinking of their home and friends,

And others of themselves and latter ends.

Suwarrow chiefly was on the alert,

Surveying, drilling, ordering, jesting, pondering;

drilling - Perforación; (drill) Perforación

jesting - Bromeando; (jest) Bromeando

pondering - reflexionando; considerar, meditar, cavilar, discurrir, ponderar

For the man was, we safely may assert,

A thing to wonder at beyond most wondering;

Hero, buffoon, half-demon, and half-dirt,

Praying, instructing, desolating, plundering;

desolating - desolador; desierto, desolado, devastado

plundering - saquear, saqueo, botín

Now Mars, now Momus; and when bent to storm

A fortress, Harlequin in uniform.

harlequin - arlequín

The day before the assault, while upon drill"

For this great conqueror play'd the corporal"

Conqueror - conquistador

Some Cossacques, hovering like hawks round a hill,

hovering - revoloteando; cerner, dudar, hesitar, vacilar

hawks - gavilanes; halcón

Had met a party towards the twilight's fall,

One of whom spoke their tongue"or well or ill,

'Twas much that he was understood at all;

But whether from his voice, or speech, or manner,

They found that he had fought beneath their banner.

Whereon immediately at his request

They brought him and his comrades to head-quarters;

Their dress was Moslem, but you might have guess'd

That these were merely masquerading Tartars,

And that beneath each Turkish-fashion'd vest

Lurk'd Christianity; which sometimes barters

barters - rueques; trueque, trocar

Her inward grace for outward show, and makes

It difficult to shun some strange mistakes.

Suwarrow, who was standing in his shirt

Before a company of Calmucks, drilling,

Exclaiming, fooling, swearing at the inert,

exclaiming - exclamando; exclamar

inert - inerte

And lecturing on the noble art of killing,"

For deeming human clay but common dirt,

This great philosopher was thus instilling

instilling - Inculcando; (instil) Inculcando

His maxims, which to martial comprehension

maxims - máximas; máxima

comprehension - comprensión, entendimiento

Proved death in battle equal to a pension;"

Suwarrow, when he saw this company

Of Cossacques and their prey, turn'd round and cast

Upon them his slow brow and piercing eye:"

piercing - pirsin, perforación, punzante; (pierce); pirsin, perforación

'Whence come ye?'"'From Constantinople last,

Captives just now escaped,'was the reply.

'What are ye?'"'What you see us.'Briefly pass'd

This dialogue; for he who answer'd knew

To whom he spoke, and made his words but few.

'Your names?'"'Mine 's Johnson, and my comrade 's Juan;

The other two are women, and the third

Is neither man nor woman.'The chief threw on

The party a slight glance, then said, 'I have heard

Your name before, the second is a new one:

To bring the other three here was absurd:

But let that pass:"I think I have heard your name

In the Nikolaiew regiment?'"'The same.'

regiment - regimiento

'You served at Widdin?'"'Yes.'"'You led the attack?'

'I did.'"'What next?'"'I really hardly know.'

'You were the first i'the breach?'"'I was not slack

Slack - flojo

At least to follow those who might be so.'

'What follow'd?'"'A shot laid me on my back,

And I became a prisoner to the foe.'

'You shall have vengeance, for the town surrounded

Is twice as strong as that where you were wounded.

'Where will you serve?'"'Where'er you please.'"'I know

You like to be the hope of the forlorn,

And doubtless would be foremost on the foe

After the hardships you've already borne.

And this young fellow"say what can he do?

He with the beardless chin and garments torn?'

beardless - imberbe, barbilampino, sin barba, inmaduro

chin - barbilla, mentón

garments - prendas de vestir; prenda, prenda de vestir

'Why, general, if he hath no greater fault

In war than love, he had better lead the assault.'

'He shall if that he dare.'Here Juan bow'd

Low as the compliment deserved. Suwarrow

Continued: 'Your old regiment's allow'd,

By special providence, to lead to-morrow,

Providence - providencia; Providence

Or it may be to-night, the assault: I have vow'd

To several saints, that shortly plough or harrow

plough - arado, Carro Mayor, arar, labrar, barbechar

Shall pass o'er what was Ismail, and its tusk

tusk - colmillo

Be unimpeded by the proudest mosque.

'So now, my lads, for glory!'"Here he turn'd

And drill'd away in the most classic Russian,

Until each high, heroic bosom burn'd

For cash and conquest, as if from a cushion

conquest - conquista

cushion - cojín, almohadón, colchón, amortiguante, banda, amortiguar

A preacher had held forth (who nobly spurn'd

All earthly goods save tithes) and bade them push on

tithes - diezmos; diezmo

To slay the Pagans who resisted, battering

pagans - paganos; pagano, pagano, pagana

battering - golpeando; banar

The armies of the Christian Empress Catherine.

Johnson, who knew by this long colloquy

colloquy - coloquio, conversación, coloquio

Himself a favourite, ventured to address

Suwarrow, though engaged with accents high

In his resumed amusement. 'I confess

My debt in being thus allow'd to die

Among the foremost; but if you'd express

Explicitly our several posts, my friend

And self would know what duty to attend.'

'Right! I was busy, and forgot. Why, you

Will join your former regiment, which should be

Now under arms. Ho! Katskoff, take him to

Ho - Qué

(Here he call'd up a Polish orderly)

orderly - ordenada; ordenado, metódico, pacífico, camillero

His post, I mean the regiment Nikolaiew:

The stranger stripling may remain with me;

He 's a fine boy. The women may be sent

To the other baggage, or to the sick tent.'

But here a sort of scene began to ensue:

The ladies,"who by no means had been bred

To be disposed of in a way so new,

Although their haram education led

Doubtless to that of doctrines the most true,

Passive obedience,"now raised up the head,

obedience - obediencia

With flashing eyes and starting tears, and flung

Their arms, as hens their wings about their young,

hens - gallinas; gallina

O'er the promoted couple of brave men

Who were thus honour'd by the greatest chief

That ever peopled hell with heroes slain,

Or plunged a province or a realm in grief.

O, foolish mortals! Always taught in vain!

O, glorious laurel! since for one sole leaf

Of thine imaginary deathless tree,

deathless - Inmortal

Of blood and tears must flow the unebbing sea.

unebbing - desebbing

Suwarrow, who had small regard for tears,

And not much sympathy for blood, survey'd

The women with their hair about their ears

And natural agonies, with a slight shade

Of feeling: for however habit sears

Men's hearts against whole millions, when their trade

Is butchery, sometimes a single sorrow

butchery - carnicería

Will touch even heroes"and such was Suwarrow.

He said,"and in the kindest Calmuck tone,"

'Why, Johnson, what the devil do you mean

By bringing women here? They shall be shown

All the attention possible, and seen

In safety to the waggons, where alone

In fact they can be safe. You should have been

Aware this kind of baggage never thrives:

Save wed a year, I hate recruits with wives.'

'May it please Your Excellency,'thus replied

Your Excellency - Su Excelencia

Our British friend, 'these are the wives of others,

And not our own. I am too qualified

By service with my military brothers

To break the rules by bringing one's own bride

Into a camp: I know that nought so bothers

bothers - te molesta; molestar, agobiar, cansón, joroba, rayos, caramba

The hearts of the heroic on a charge,

As leaving a small family at large.

'But these are but two Turkish ladies, who

With their attendant aided our escape,

And afterwards accompanied us through

A thousand perils in this dubious shape.

dubious - dudoso, aleatorio, ambiguo, turbio

To me this kind of life is not so new;

To them, poor things, it is an awkward scrape.

I therefore, if you wish me to fight freely,

Request that they may both be used genteelly.'

genteelly - Gente

Meantime these two poor girls, with swimming eyes,

Look'd on as if in doubt if they could trust

Their own protectors; nor was their surprise

protectors - protectores; protector, protectora, valedor

Less than their grief (and truly not less just)

To see an old man, rather wild than wise

In aspect, plainly clad, besmear'd with dust,

Stript to his waistcoat, and that not too clean,

waistcoat - chaleco, chalequillo

More fear'd than all the sultans ever seen.

For every thing seem'd resting on his nod,

As they could read in all eyes. Now to them,

Who were accustom'd, as a sort of god,

To see the sultan, rich in many a gem,

Like an imperial peacock stalk abroad

peacock - pavo real, pavorreal

(That royal bird, whose tail 's a diadem),

diadem - diadema

With all the pomp of power, it was a doubt

How power could condescend to do without.

John Johnson, seeing their extreme dismay,

Though little versed in feelings oriental,

Suggested some slight comfort in his way:

Don Juan, who was much more sentimental,

Swore they should see him by the dawn of day,

Or that the Russian army should repent all:

repent - arrepentirse

And, strange to say, they found some consolation

In this"for females like exaggeration.

exaggeration - exageración

And then with tears, and sighs, and some slight kisses,

They parted for the present"these to await,

According to the artillery's hits or misses,

Artillery - artillería

What sages call Chance, Providence, or Fate

(Uncertainty is one of many blisses,

blisses - dichas; euforia, dicha, beatitud

A mortgage on Humanity's estate)"

While their beloved friends began to arm,

To burn a town which never did them harm.

Suwarrow,"who but saw things in the gross,

Being much too gross to see them in detail,

Who calculated life as so much dross,

And as the wind a widow'd nation's wail,

And cared as little for his army's loss

(So that their efforts should at length prevail)

As wife and friends did for the boils of job,"

What was 't to him to hear two women sob?

sob - sollozar; hdp

Nothing."The work of glory still went on

In preparations for a cannonade

As terrible as that of Ilion,

If Homer had found mortars ready made;

mortars - morteros; mortero, argamasa, almirez, pilón

But now, instead of slaying Priam's son,

slaying - Cazando; (slay) Cazando

Priam - Príamo

We only can but talk of escalade,

Bombs, drums, guns, bastions, batteries, bayonets, bullets,"

bastions - baluartes; bastión

bayonets - bayonetas; bayoneta

Hard words, which stick in the soft Muses'gullets.

gullets - gargantas; esófago, gaznate, tragaderas

O, thou eternal Homer! who couldst charm

couldst - podrías

All cars, though long; all ages, though so short,

By merely wielding with poetic arm

Arms to which men will never more resort,

Unless gunpowder should be found to harm

Much less than is the hope of every court,

Which now is leagued young Freedom to annoy;

But they will not find Liberty a Troy:"

O, thou eternal Homer! I have now

To paint a siege, wherein more men were slain,

With deadlier engines and a speedier blow,

speedier - más rápido; rápido, pronto

Than in thy Greek gazette of that campaign;

And yet, like all men else, I must allow,

To vie with thee would be about as vain

As for a brook to cope with ocean's flood;

But still we moderns equal you in blood;

If not in poetry, at least in fact;

And fact is truth, the grand desideratum!

desideratum - desiderátum

Of which, howe'er the Muse describes each act,

There should be ne'ertheless a slight substratum.

But now the town is going to be attack'd;

Great deeds are doing"how shall I relate 'em?

Souls of immortal generals! Phoebus watches

To colour up his rays from your despatches.

O, ye great bulletins of Bonaparte!

bulletins - boletines; boletín, boletín informativo, boletín de noticias

O, ye less grand long lists of kill'd and wounded!

Shade of Leonidas, who fought so hearty,

When my poor Greece was once, as now, surrounded!

O, Caesar's Commentaries! now impart, ye

impart - impartir

Shadows of glory! (lest I be confounded)

A portion of your fading twilight hues,

So beautiful, so fleeting, to the Muse.

When I call 'fading'martial immortality,

immortality - inmortalidad

I mean, that every age and every year,

And almost every day, in sad reality,

Some sucking hero is compell'd to rear,

compell - Obligar

Who, when we come to sum up the totality

totality - la totalidad; totalidad

Of deeds to human happiness most dear,

Turns out to be a butcher in great business,

Afflicting young folks with a sort of dizziness.

afflicting - Afligiendo; (afflict); afligir

Medals, rank, ribands, lace, embroidery, scarlet,

ribands - Cinta

embroidery - bordado

Are things immortal to immortal man,

As purple to the Babylonian harlot:

Babylonian - babilonio, babilónico

harlot - prostituta; puta, golfa, ramera, zorra

An uniform to boys is like a fan

To women; there is scarce a crimson varlet

But deems himself the first in Glory's van.

But Glory's glory; and if you would find

What that is"ask the pig who sees the wind!

At least he feels it, and some say he sees,

Because he runs before it like a pig;

Or, if that simple sentence should displease,

Say, that he scuds before it like a brig,

A schooner, or"but it is time to ease

schooner - goleta, escuna

This Canto, ere my Muse perceives fatigue.

fatigue - fatiga, fatigar, acosar

The next shall ring a peal to shake all people,

peal - repique, toque de campanas

Like a bob-major from a village steeple.

Hark! through the silence of the cold, dull night,

The hum of armies gathering rank on rank!

Lo! dusky masses steal in dubious sight

Along the leaguer'd wall and bristling bank

Of the arm'd river, while with straggling light

straggling - rezagado; (straggle) rezagado

The stars peep through the vapours dim and dank,

peep through - espiar por

Which curl in curious wreaths:"how soon the smoke

Of Hell shall pall them in a deeper cloak!

Pall - pano mortuorio; cortina, manto

Here pause we for the present"as even then

That awful pause, dividing life from death,

Struck for an instant on the hearts of men,

Thousands of whom were drawing their last breath!

A moment"and all will be life again!

The march! the charge! the shouts of either faith!

Hurra! and Allah! and"one moment more,

The death-cry drowning in the battle's roar.

CANTO THE EIGHTH.

Eighth - octavo, octavo

O blood and thunder! and oh blood and wounds!

These are but vulgar oaths, as you may deem,

Too gentle reader! and most shocking sounds:

And so they are; yet thus is Glory's dream

Unriddled, and as my true Muse expounds

unriddled - Descifrar

expounds - exponer, explayar, disertar

At present such things, since they are her theme,

So be they her inspirers! Call them Mars,

inspirers - inspiradores; inspirador, inspiradora

Bellona, what you will"they mean but wars.

All was prepared"the fire, the sword, the men

To wield them in their terrible array.

wield - sgrimir; manejar, manipular, blandir, empunar, ejercer, regir

The army, like a lion from his den,

March'd forth with nerve and sinews bent to slay,"

A human Hydra, issuing from its fen

hydra - hidra; hydra

fen - pantano

To breathe destruction on its winding way,

Whose heads were heroes, which cut off in vain

Immediately in others grew again.

History can only take things in the gross;

But could we know them in detail, perchance

In balancing the profit and the loss,

War's merit it by no means might enhance,

To waste so much gold for a little dross,

As hath been done, mere conquest to advance.

The drying up a single tear has more

Of honest fame, than shedding seas of gore.

And why?"because it brings self-approbation;

Whereas the other, after all its glare,

glare - resplandor; mirada fulminante

Shouts, bridges, arches, pensions from a nation,

arches - arcos; bóveda

pensions - pensiones; pensión, pensionar

Which (it may be) has not much left to spare,

A higher title, or a loftier station,

Though they may make Corruption gape or stare,

gape - grabape; boquear, abrirse

Yet, in the end, except in Freedom's battles,

Are nothing but a child of Murder's rattles.

rattles - sonajeros; hacer sonar, hacer vibrar

And such they are"and such they will be found:

Not so Leonidas and Washington,

Washington - Washington

Whose every battle-field is holy ground,

battle-field - (battle-field) Campo de batalla

Which breathes of nations saved, not worlds undone.

How sweetly on the ear such echoes sound!

While the mere victor's may appal or stun

appal - apalear; horrorizar

The servile and the vain, such names will be

A watchword till the future shall be free.

watchword - palabra clave; lema, consigna, contrasena, santo y sena

The night was dark, and the thick mist allow'd

Nought to be seen save the artillery's flame,

Which arch'd the horizon like a fiery cloud,

And in the Danube's waters shone the same"

A mirror'd hell! the volleying roar, and loud

volleying - voleando; salva, volea, voleo

Long booming of each peal on peal, o'ercame

ercame - rcame

The ear far more than thunder; for Heaven's flashes

Spare, or smite rarely"man's make millions ashes!

smite - golpear, cascar

The column order'd on the assault scarce pass'd

Beyond the Russian batteries a few toises,

When up the bristling Moslem rose at last,

Answering the Christian thunders with like voices:

thunders - truenos; trueno, estruendo, fragor, tronar

Then one vast fire, air, earth, and stream embraced,

Which rock'd as 'twere beneath the mighty noises;

While the whole rampart blazed like Etna, when

blazed - arde; llamarada, incendio; resplandor

The restless Titan hiccups in his den.

hiccups - hipo, singulto, hipar

And one enormous shout of 'Allah!'rose

In the same moment, loud as even the roar

Of war's most mortal engines, to their foes

Hurling defiance: city, stream, and shore

hurling - Lanzamiento; (hurl); arrojar, lanzar, tirar, proyectar, volver

defiance - desafío

Resounded 'Allah!'and the clouds which close

resounded - resonó; resonar

With thick'ning canopy the conflict o'er,

Vibrate to the Eternal name. Hark! through

vibrate - vibrar

All sounds it pierceth 'Allah! Allah! Hu!'

The columns were in movement one and all,

But of the portion which attack'd by water,

Thicker than leaves the lives began to fall,

Though led by Arseniew, that great son of slaughter,

As brave as ever faced both bomb and ball.

'Carnage'(so Wordsworth tells you) 'is God's daughter:'

If he speak truth, she is Christ's sister, and

Christ - Cristo, Jesucristo, Cristo

Just now behaved as in the Holy Land.

The Prince de Ligne was wounded in the knee;

Count Chapeau-Bras, too, had a ball between

Bras - Sostenes; (bra) Sostenes

His cap and head, which proves the head to be

Aristocratic as was ever seen,

aristocratic - aristocrático

Because it then received no injury

More than the cap; in fact, the ball could mean

No harm unto a right legitimate head:

'Ashes to ashes'"why not lead to lead?

Also the General Markow, Brigadier,

brigadier - brigadier

Insisting on removal of the prince

Amidst some groaning thousands dying near,"

groaning - gimiendo; gemidor, gemebundo; (groan); gemido, grunido, gemir

All common fellows, who might writhe and wince,

writhe - retorcerse; contorsionar

And shriek for water into a deaf ear,"

The General Markow, who could thus evince

evince - manifestar, revelar, evidenciar

His sympathy for rank, by the same token,

To teach him greater, had his own leg broken.

Three hundred cannon threw up their emetic,

And thirty thousand muskets flung their pills

muskets - mosquetes; mosquete

Like hail, to make a bloody diuretic.

diuretic - diurético

Mortality! thou hast thy monthly bills;

Thy plagues, thy famines, thy physicians, yet tick,

plagues - plagas; plaga, peste, plagar, molestar, atormentar

famines - hambres; hambruna, hambre

tick - garrapata; tictac

Like the death-watch, within our ears the ills

Past, present, and to come;"but all may yield

To the true portrait of one battle-field.

There the still varying pangs, which multiply

Until their very number makes men hard

By the infinities of agony,

infinities - infinitos; infinidad, infinito

Which meet the gaze whate'er it may regard"

The groan, the roll in dust, the all-white eye

Turn'd back within its socket,"these reward

socket - enchufe, toma corriente, toma, cuenca (eye socket), glena

Your rank and file by thousands, while the rest

May win perhaps a riband at the breast!

riband - Cinta

Yet I love glory;"glory 's a great thing:"

Think what it is to be in your old age

Maintain'd at the expense of your good king:

A moderate pension shakes full many a sage,

And heroes are but made for bards to sing,

Which is still better; thus in verse to wage

Your wars eternally, besides enjoying

eternally - eternamente

Half-pay for life, make mankind worth destroying.

The troops, already disembark'd, push'd on

disembark - desembarcar

To take a battery on the right; the others,

Who landed lower down, their landing done,

Had set to work as briskly as their brothers:

Being grenadiers, they mounted one by one,

Cheerful as children climb the breasts of mothers,

O'er the entrenchment and the palisade,

entrenchment - Atrincheramiento

palisade - palizada

Quite orderly, as if upon parade.

And this was admirable; for so hot

admirable - admirable, loable

The fire was, that were red Vesuvius loaded,

Vesuvius - el vesubio; Vesubio

Besides its lava, with all sorts of shot

And shells or hells, it could not more have goaded.

goaded - incitado; picana, puya, aguijada

Of officers a third fell on the spot,

A thing which victory by no means boded

boded - boded; presagiar, prometer, prever

To gentlemen engaged in the assault:

Hounds, when the huntsman tumbles, are at fault.

tumbles - vueltas; caída, caer, revolverse

But here I leave the general concern,

To track our hero on his path of fame:

He must his laurels separately earn;

separately - por separado; separadamente

For fifty thousand heroes, name by name,

Though all deserving equally to turn

A couplet, or an elegy to claim,

Elegy - elegía

Would form a lengthy lexicon of glory,

lexicon - léxico

And what is worse still, a much longer story:

And therefore we must give the greater number

To the Gazette"which doubtless fairly dealt

By the deceased, who lie in famous slumber

deceased - fallecido; fallecimiento, deceso, óbito, defunción, fallecer

In ditches, fields, or wheresoe'er they felt

ditches - zanjas; zanja, foso, cuneta

wheresoe - dónde

Their clay for the last time their souls encumber;"

Thrice happy he whose name has been well spelt

In the despatch: I knew a man whose loss

Was printed Grove, although his name was Grose.

grove - arboleda

Juan and Johnson join'd a certain corps,

corps - cuerpo; (corp) cuerpo

And fought away with might and main, not knowing

The way which they had never trod before,

And still less guessing where they might be going;

But on they march'd, dead bodies trampling o'er,

Firing, and thrusting, slashing, sweating, glowing,

thrusting - Empujando; (thrust); estocada, empuje, envión, impulso, énfasis

But fighting thoughtlessly enough to win,

thoughtlessly - sin pensar; desconsideradamente, a las bravas

To their two selves, one whole bright bulletin.

Thus on they wallow'd in the bloody mire

wallow - revolcarse

mire - lodos

Of dead and dying thousands,"sometimes gaining

A yard or two of ground, which brought them nigher

nigher - más negro; cerca, cabe, cercano

To some odd angle for which all were straining;

At other times, repulsed by the close fire,

repulsed - repulsado; repulsar

Which really pour'd as if all hell were raining

Instead of heaven, they stumbled backwards o'er

A wounded comrade, sprawling in his gore.

sprawling - en expansión; despatarrar, desparramo

Though 'twas Don Juan's first of fields, and though

The nightly muster and the silent march

In the chill dark, when courage does not glow

So much as under a triumphal arch,

triumphal - triunfal

Perhaps might make him shiver, yawn, or throw

A glance on the dull clouds (as thick as starch,

starch - almidón, almidonar

Which stiffen'd heaven) as if he wish'd for day;"

stiffen - atiesar, entiesar, endurecer, atiesarse, entiesarse

Yet for all this he did not run away.

Indeed he could not. But what if he had?

There have been and are heroes who begun

With something not much better, or as bad:

Frederic the Great from Molwitz deign'd to run,

For the first and last time; for, like a pad,

Or hawk, or bride, most mortals after one

Warm bout are broken into their new tricks,

bout - ataque (med), rato

And fight like fiends for pay or politics.

fiends - demonios; diablo, diablillo, demonio, malvado

He was what Erin calls, in her sublime

Old Erse or Irish, or it may be Punic

punic - púnico, cartaginés

(The antiquarians who can settle time,

antiquarians - anticuarios; antiguo, anticuario, anticuario, anticuaria

Which settles all things, Roman, Greek, or Runic,

Runic - rúnico

Swear that Pat's language sprung from the same clime

Pat - palmadita, caricia

sprung from - brotar de, salir

With Hannibal, and wears the Tyrian tunic

Hannibal - Aníbal

tunic - túnica

Of Dido's alphabet; and this is rational

As any other notion, and not national);"

But Juan was quite 'a broth of a boy,'

A thing of impulse and a child of song;

Now swimming in the sentiment of joy,

Or the sensation (if that phrase seem wrong),

And afterward, if he must needs destroy,

afterward - después

In such good company as always throng

To battles, sieges, and that kind of pleasure,

sieges - asedios; sitio, asedio

No less delighted to employ his leisure;

But always without malice: if he warr'd

warr - Guerra

Or loved, it was with what we call 'the best

Intentions,'which form all mankind's trump card,

To be produced when brought up to the test.

The statesman, hero, harlot, lawyer"ward

statesman - un estadista; estadista

Off each attack, when people are in quest

Of their designs, by saying they meant well;

'Tis pity 'that such meaning should pave hell.'

pave - pavimentar

I almost lately have begun to doubt

Whether hell's pavement"if it be so paved"

Must not have latterly been quite worn out,

latterly - últimamente

Not by the numbers good intent hath saved,

But by the mass who go below without

Those ancient good intentions, which once shaved

And smooth'd the brimstone of that street of hell

Which bears the greatest likeness to Pall Mall.

Juan, by some strange chance, which oft divides

Warrior from warrior in their grim career,

Like chastest wives from constant husbands'sides

Just at the close of the first bridal year,

By one of those odd turns of Fortune's tides,

Was on a sudden rather puzzled here,

When, after a good deal of heavy firing,

He found himself alone, and friends retiring.

I don't know how the thing occurr'd"it might

Be that the greater part were kill'd or wounded,

And that the rest had faced unto the right

About; a circumstance which has confounded

Caesar himself, who, in the very sight

Of his whole army, which so much abounded

abounded - bundaban; abundar, ser abundante

In courage, was obliged to snatch a shield,

And rally back his Romans to the field.

Juan, who had no shield to snatch, and was

No Caesar, but a fine young lad, who fought

He knew not why, arriving at this pass,

Stopp'd for a minute, as perhaps he ought

For a much longer time; then, like an as

(Start not, kind reader; since great Homer thought

This simile enough for Ajax, Juan

Perhaps may find it better than a new one)"

Then, like an ass, he went upon his way,

And, what was stranger, never look'd behind;

But seeing, flashing forward, like the day

Over the hills, a fire enough to blind

Those who dislike to look upon a fray,

He stumbled on, to try if he could find

A path, to add his own slight arm and forces

To corps, the greater part of which were corses.

corses - ors

Perceiving then no more the commandant

Of his own corps, nor even the corps, which had

Quite disappear'd"the gods know howl (I can't

Account for every thing which may look bad

In history; but we at least may grant

It was not marvellous that a mere lad,

marvellous - maravilloso

In search of glory, should look on before,

Nor care a pinch of snuff about his corps):"

Perceiving nor commander nor commanded,

And left at large, like a young heir, to make

His way to"where he knew not"single handed;

As travellers follow over bog and brake

bog - pantano, ciénaga

brake - freno; frenar

An 'ignis fatuus;'or as sailors stranded

Unto the nearest hut themselves betake;

betake - Aceptar

So Juan, following honour and his nose,

Rush'd where the thickest fire announced most foes.

He knew not where he was, nor greatly cared,

For he was dizzy, busy, and his veins

Fill'd as with lightning"for his spirit shared

The hour, as is the case with lively brains;

And where the hottest fire was seen and heard,

And the loud cannon peal'd his hoarsest strains,

hoarsest - más ronco; ronco

He rush'd, while earth and air were sadly shaken

By thy humane discovery, Friar Bacon!

And as he rush'd along, it came to pass he

Fell in with what was late the second column,

Under the orders of the General Lascy,

But now reduced, as is a bulky volume

bulky - grande; voluminoso, abultado

Into an elegant extract (much less massy)

Of heroism, and took his place with solemn

heroism - heroísmo

Air 'midst the rest, who kept their valiant faces

And levell'd weapons still against the glacis.

Just at this crisis up came Johnson too,

Who had 'retreated,'as the phrase is when

Men run away much rather than go through

Destruction's jaws into the devil's den;

But Johnson was a clever fellow, who

Knew when and how 'to cut and come again,'

And never ran away, except when running

Was nothing but a valorous kind of cunning.

And so, when all his corps were dead or dying,

Except Don Juan, a mere novice, whose

More virgin valour never dreamt of flying

From ignorance of danger, which indues

Its votaries, like innocence relying

On its own strength, with careless nerves and thews,"

thews - Qué

Johnson retired a little, just to rally

Those who catch cold in 'shadows of Death's valley.'

And there, a little shelter'd from the shot,

Which rain'd from bastion, battery, parapet,

parapet - parapeto

Rampart, wall, casement, house,"for there was not

In this extensive city, sore beset

beset - acosado; cercar, sitiar, asediar

By Christian soldiery, a single spot

Which did not combat like the devil, as yet,

He found a number of Chasseurs, all scatter'd

By the resistance of the chase they batter'd.

And these he call'd on; and, what 's strange, they came

Unto his call, unlike 'the spirits from

The vasty deep,'to whom you may exclaim,

Says Hotspur, long ere they will leave their home.

Their reasons were uncertainty, or shame

At shrinking from a bullet or a bomb,

And that odd impulse, which in wars or creeds

creeds - credos; credo, creer

Makes men, like cattle, follow him who leads.

By Jove! he was a noble fellow, Johnson,

And though his name, than Ajax or Achilles,

Sounds less harmonious, underneath the sun soon

We shall not see his likeness: he could kill his

Man quite as quietly as blows the monsoon

monsoon - monzón

Her steady breath (which some months the same still is):

Seldom he varied feature, hue, or muscle,

And could be very busy without bustle;

And therefore, when he ran away, he did so

Upon reflection, knowing that behind

He would find others who would fain be rid so

Of idle apprehensions, which like wind

apprehensions - aprehensiones; arresto, aprensión

Trouble heroic stomachs. Though their lids so

lids - tapas; tapa

Oft are soon closed, all heroes are not blind,

But when they light upon immediate death,

Retire a little, merely to take breath.

But Johnson only ran off, to return

With many other warriors, as we said,

Unto that rather somewhat misty bourn,

misty - niebla; con neblina, neblinoso

Which Hamlet tells us is a pass of dread.

hamlet - aldehuela, caserío, aldea, villar

To Jack howe'er this gave but slight concern:

His soul (like galvanism upon the dead)

Acted upon the living as on wire,

And led them back into the heaviest fire.

Egad! they found the second time what they

The first time thought quite terrible enough

To fly from, malgre all which people say

Of glory, and all that immortal stuff

Which fills a regiment (besides their pay,

That daily shilling which makes warriors tough)"

They found on their return the self-same welcome,

Which made some think, and others know, a hell come.

They fell as thick as harvests beneath hail,

Grass before scythes, or corn below the sickle,

scythes - guadanas; guadana, guadanar

Proving that trite old truth, that life 's as frail

As any other boon for which men stickle.

The Turkish batteries thrash'd them like a flail,

thrash - vapulear

flail - maleta; mayal, mayal de armas, sacudirse, agitarse, debatirse

Or a good boxer, into a sad pickle

boxer - boxeador, boxeadora, bóxer

Putting the very bravest, who were knock'd

Upon the head, before their guns were cock'd.

The Turks, behind the traverses and flanks

traverses - traviesa; atravesar, recorrer

flanks - flancos; costado, flanco

Of the next bastion, fired away like devils,

And swept, as gales sweep foam away, whole ranks:

gales - endavales; vendaval, galerna

However, Heaven knows how, the Fate who levels

Towns, nations, worlds, in her revolving pranks,

revolving - Giratorio; (revolve); girar, rotar

So order'd it, amidst these sulphury revels,

sulphury - Sulfuro

revels - juergas; deleitarse

That Johnson and some few who had not scamper'd,

scamper - escapar; zafarse, corretear

Reach'd the interior talus of the rampart.

First one or two, then five, six, and a dozen,

Came mounting quickly up, for it was now

All neck or nothing, as, like pitch or rosin,

rosin - es colofonia; colofonia

Flame was shower'd forth above, as well 's below,

So that you scarce could say who best had chosen,

The gentlemen that were the first to show

Their martial faces on the parapet,

Or those who thought it brave to wait as yet.

But those who scaled, found out that their advance

Was favour'd by an accident or blunder:

The Greek or Turkish Cohorn's ignorance

Had palisado'd in a way you'd wonder

To see in forts of Netherlands or France

forts - fortalezas; fuerte, fortaleza

Netherlands - Países Bajos

(Though these to our Gibraltar must knock under)"

Right in the middle of the parapet

Just named, these palisades were primly set:

primly - con primor; mojigatamente

So that on either side some nine or ten

Paces were left, whereon you could contrive

To march; a great convenience to our men,

At least to all those who were left alive,

Who thus could form a line and fight again;

And that which farther aided them to strive

Was, that they could kick down the palisades,

Which scarcely rose much higher than grass blades.

Among the first,"I will not say the first,

For such precedence upon such occasions

precedence - prioridad, precedencia

Will oftentimes make deadly quarrels burst

Out between friends as well as allied nations:

The Briton must be bold who really durst

Put to such trial John Bull's partial patience,

As say that Wellington at Waterloo

Was beaten"though the Prussians say so too;"

Prussians - prusos; prusiano, prusiano, prusiana

And that if Blucher, Bulow, Gneisenau,

Blucher - blucher

And God knows who besides in 'au'and 'ow,'

Had not come up in time to cast an awe

Into the hearts of those who fought till now

As tigers combat with an empty craw,

tigers - tigre; tigresa

The Duke of Wellington had ceased to show

His orders, also to receive his pensions,

Which are the heaviest that our history mentions.

But never mind;"'God save the king!'and kings!

For if he don't, I doubt if men will longer"

I think I hear a little bird, who sings

The people by and by will be the stronger:

by will - De voluntad

The veriest jade will wince whose harness wrings

harness - arnés, arrear, aparejar, aprovechar

So much into the raw as quite to wrong her

Beyond the rules of posting,"and the mob

At last fall sick of imitating Job.

fall sick - caer enfermo

imitating - imitando; imitar

At first it grumbles, then it swears, and then,

grumbles - grunidos; refunfunar, rezongar

Like David, flings smooth pebbles 'gainst a giant;

At last it takes to weapons such as men

Snatch when despair makes human hearts less pliant.

pliant - flexible, manejable

Then comes 'the tug of war;'"'twill come again,

tug - tirón; tirar, halar

I rather doubt; and I would fain say 'fie on 't,'

If I had not perceived that revolution

Alone can save the earth from hell's pollution.

But to continue:"I say not the first,

But of the first, our little friend Don Juan

Walk'd o'er the walls of Ismail, as if nursed

Amidst such scenes"though this was quite a new one

To him, and I should hope to most. The thirst

Of glory, which so pierces through and through one,

Pervaded him"although a generous creature,

pervaded - mpregnado; permear

As warm in heart as feminine in feature.

And here he was"who upon woman's breast,

Even from a child, felt like a child; howe'er

The man in all the rest might be confest,

confest - Confesar

To him it was Elysium to be there;

elysium - Elíseo

And he could even withstand that awkward test

Which Rousseau points out to the dubious fair,

'Observe your lover when he leaves your arms;'

But Juan never left them, while they had charms,

Unless compell'd by fate, or wave, or wind,

Or near relations, who are much the same.

But here he was!"where each tie that can bind

Humanity must yield to steel and flame:

And he whose very body was all mind,

Flung here by fate or circumstance, which tame

The loftiest, hurried by the time and place,

Dash'd on like a spurr'd blood-horse in a race.

So was his blood stirr'd while he found resistance,

As is the hunter's at the five-bar gate,

Hunter - cazador, perro de caza, buscador, buscadora

Or double post and rail, where the existence

Of Britain's youth depends upon their weight,

The lightest being the safest: at a distance

He hated cruelty, as all men hate

cruelty - crueldad

Blood, until heated"and even then his own

At times would curdle o'er some heavy groan.

curdle - cuajar, coagular

The General Lascy, who had been hard press'd,

Seeing arrive an aid so opportune

As were some hundred youngsters all abreast,

abreast - al día; de lado a lado, al corriente

Who came as if just dropp'd down from the moon,

To Juan, who was nearest him, address'd

His thanks, and hopes to take the city soon,

Not reckoning him to be a 'base Bezonian'

(As Pistol calls it), but a young Livonian.

Livonian - livonio, livonio, livonia

Juan, to whom he spoke in German, knew

German - alemán, alemana, germano, germana

As much of German as of Sanscrit, and

In answer made an inclination to

The general who held him in command;

For seeing one with ribands, black and blue,

Stars, medals, and a bloody sword in hand,

Addressing him in tones which seem'd to thank,

He recognised an officer of rank.

recognised - Reconoces

Short speeches pass between two men who speak

No common language; and besides, in time

Of war and taking towns, when many a shriek

Rings o'er the dialogue, and many a crime

Is perpetrated ere a word can break

perpetrated - erpetrado; perpetrar

Upon the ear, and sounds of horror chime

In like church-bells, with sigh, howl, groan, yell, prayer,

There cannot be much conversation there.

And therefore all we have related in

Two long octaves, pass'd in a little minute;

octaves - octavas; octava

But in the same small minute, every sin

Contrived to get itself comprised within it.

The very cannon, deafen'd by the din,

deafen - ensordecer

Grew dumb, for you might almost hear a linnet,

linnet - pardillo común; pardillo

As soon as thunder, 'midst the general noise

Of human nature's agonising voice!

agonising - agonizar

The town was enter'd. Oh eternity!-

'God made the country and man made the town,'

So Cowper says"and I begin to be

Of his opinion, when I see cast down

Rome, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, Nineveh,

Babylon - Babilonia

Carthage - Cartago

Nineveh - Nínive

All walls men know, and many never known;

And pondering on the present and the past,

To deem the woods shall be our home at last

Of all men, saving Sylla the man-slayer,

slayer - cazadora; asesino, asesina

Who passes for in life and death most lucky,

Of the great names which in our faces stare,

The General Boon, back-woodsman of Kentucky,

Woodsman - Lenador

Kentucky - Kentucky

Was happiest amongst mortals anywhere;

For killing nothing but a bear or buck, he

Enjoy'd the lonely, vigorous, harmless days

vigorous - vigoroso

Of his old age in wilds of deepest maze.

maze - laberinto, desconcertar

Crime came not near him"she is not the child

Of solitude; Health shrank not from him"for

Her home is in the rarely trodden wild,

trodden - pisado; pisar, pisotear, hollar

Where if men seek her not, and death be more

Their choice than life, forgive them, as beguiled

beguiled - enganado; enganar, encanto enganador, encanto secretivo

By habit to what their own hearts abhor"

In cities caged. The present case in point I

Cite is, that Boon lived hunting up to ninety;

And what 's still stranger, left behind a name

For which men vainly decimate the throng,

decimate - diezmar

Not only famous, but of that good fame,

Without which glory 's but a tavern song"

Simple, serene, the antipodes of shame,

Which hate nor envy e'er could tinge with wrong;

tinge - toque, tinte, matiz, retocar, matizar

An active hermit, even in age the child

Of Nature, or the man of Ross run wild.

'Tis true he shrank from men even of his nation,

When they built up unto his darling trees,"

He moved some hundred miles off, for a station

Where there were fewer houses and more ease;

The inconvenience of civilisation

inconvenience - inconveniente; inconveniencia, desconveniencia, incomodar

Is, that you neither can be pleased nor please;

But where he met the individual man,

He show'd himself as kind as mortal can.

He was not all alone: around him grew

A sylvan tribe of children of the chase,

sylvan - selvático, nemoroso, silvano, silvestre

Whose young, unwaken'd world was ever new,

unwaken - despertar

Nor sword nor sorrow yet had left a trace

On her unwrinkled brow, nor could you view

unwrinkled - Desarrugar

A frown on Nature's or on human face;

The free-born forest found and kept them free,

And fresh as is a torrent or a tree.

And tall, and strong, and swift of foot were they,

Beyond the dwarfing city's pale abortions,

dwarfing - enanismo; enano, enano

Because their thoughts had never been the prey

Of care or gain: the green woods were their portions;

No sinking spirits told them they grew grey,

No fashion made them apes of her distortions;

apes - simios; mono

distortions - istorsiones; distorsión

Simple they were, not savage; and their rifles,

Though very true, were not yet used for trifles.

trifles - baratijas; sopa inglesa, pizca, nadería, nimiedad, zarandaja

Motion was in their days, rest in their slumbers,

slumbers - dormir; adormecimiento, adormilamiento, adormecer, adormilar

And cheerfulness the handmaid of their toil;

cheerfulness - alegría

handmaid - sirvienta; azafata

Nor yet too many nor too few their numbers;

Corruption could not make their hearts her soil;

The lust which stings, the splendour which encumbers,

With the free foresters divide no spoil;

foresters - forestales; silvicultor, silvicultora

Serene, not sullen, were the solitudes

Of this unsighing people of the woods.

unsighing - Suspiro

So much for Nature:"by way of variety,

Now back to thy great joys, Civilisation!

And the sweet consequence of large society,

War, pestilence, the despot's desolation,

pestilence - peste; pestilencia

The kingly scourge, the lust of notoriety,

scourge - azote, flagelo, azotar, flagelar

notoriety - notoriedad, infamia, mala fama

The millions slain by soldiers for their ration,

ration - ración, racionar

The scenes like Catherine's boudoir at threescore,

With Ismail's storm to soften it the more.

soften - ablandar, suavizar

The town was enter'd: first one column made

Its sanguinary way good"then another;

sanguinary - sanguinario

The reeking bayonet and the flashing blade

reeking - apestando; hedor, peste, tufo

Clash'd 'gainst the scimitar, and babe and mother

scimitar - cimitarra

With distant shrieks were heard Heaven to upbraid:

shrieks - gritos; alarido, chillido, chillar

Still closer sulphury clouds began to smother

The breath of morn and man, where foot by foot

The madden'd Turks their city still dispute.

madden - enloquecer

Koutousow, he who afterward beat back

(With some assistance from the frost and snow)

frost - escarcha, helada, escarchar, glasear, granizar

Napoleon on his bold and bloody track,

It happen'd was himself beat back just now;

He was a jolly fellow, and could crack

jolly - alegre, divertido, gracioso

His jest alike in face of friend or foe,

Though life, and death, and victory were at stake;

But here it seem'd his jokes had ceased to take:

For having thrown himself into a ditch,

Follow'd in haste by various grenadiers,

Whose blood the puddle greatly did enrich,

puddle - un charco; charco, poza

He climb'd to where the parapet appears;

But there his project reach'd its utmost pitch

('Mongst other deaths the General Ribaupierre's

Was much regretted), for the Moslem men

Threw them all down into the ditch again.

And had it not been for some stray troops landing

They knew not where, being carried by the stream

To some spot, where they lost their understanding,

And wander'd up and down as in a dream,

Until they reach'd, as daybreak was expanding,

That which a portal to their eyes did seem,"

The great and gay Koutousow might have lain

Where three parts of his column yet remain.

And scrambling round the rampart, these same troops,

After the taking of the 'Cavalier,'

Just as Koutousow's most 'forlorn'of 'hopes'

Took like chameleons some slight tinge of fear,

chameleons - camaleones; camaleón

Open'd the gate call'd 'Kilia,'to the groups

Of baffled heroes, who stood shyly near,

shyly - tímidamente

Sliding knee-deep in lately frozen mud,

Now thaw'd into a marsh of human blood.

thaw - descongelar, derretir, deshelar, deshielo

The Kozacks, or, if so you please, Cossacques

(I don't much pique myself upon orthography,

orthography - ortografía

So that I do not grossly err in facts,

grossly - asquerosamente; groseramente

Statistics, tactics, politics, and geography)"

Having been used to serve on horses'backs,

And no great dilettanti in topography

topography - topografía

Of fortresses, but fighting where it pleases

Fortresses - fortalezas; fortaleza

Their chiefs to order,"were all cut to pieces.

Their column, though the Turkish batteries thunder'd

Upon them, ne'ertheless had reach'd the rampart,

And naturally thought they could have plunder'd

The city, without being farther hamper'd;

But as it happens to brave men, they blunder'd"

The Turks at first pretended to have scamper'd,

Only to draw them 'twixt two bastion corners,

From whence they sallied on those Christian scorners.

sallied - salió; salida

scorners - despreciador

Then being taken by the tail"a taking

Fatal to bishops as to soldiers"these

Cossacques were all cut off as day was breaking,

And found their lives were let at a short lease"

But perish'd without shivering or shaking,

Leaving as ladders their heap'd carcasses,

O'er which Lieutenant-Colonel Yesouskoi

lieutenant - teniente, lugarteniente, checklugarteniente

Colonel - coronel

March'd with the brave battalion of Polouzki:"

battalion - batallón

This valiant man kill'd all the Turks he met,

But could not eat them, being in his turn

Slain by some Mussulmans, who would not yet,

Without resistance, see their city burn.

The walls were won, but 'twas an even bet

Which of the armies would have cause to mourn:

'Twas blow for blow, disputing inch by inch,

For one would not retreat, nor t'other flinch.

flinch - inclinarse; encogerse, estremecerse

Another column also suffer'd much:"

And here we may remark with the historian,

You should but give few cartridges to such

cartridges - cartuchos; cartucho, cartuchera, cartucho de tinta

Troops as are meant to march with greatest glory on:

When matters must be carried by the touch

Of the bright bayonet, and they all should hurry on,

They sometimes, with a hankering for existence,

hankering - Ansias; (hanker); querer

Keep merely firing at a foolish distance.

A junction of the General Meknop's men

(Without the General, who had fallen some time

Before, being badly seconded just then)

Was made at length with those who dared to climb

The death-disgorging rampart once again;

And though the Turk's resistance was sublime,

They took the bastion, which the Seraskier

Defended at a price extremely dear.

Juan and Johnson, and some volunteers,

Among the foremost, offer'd him good quarter,

A word which little suits with Seraskiers,

Or at least suited not this valiant Tartar.

He died, deserving well his country's tears,

A savage sort of military martyr.

An English naval officer, who wish'd

naval officer - oficial de la marina

To make him prisoner, was also dish'd:

For all the answer to his proposition

Was from a pistol-shot that laid him dead;

On which the rest, without more intermission,

Began to lay about with steel and lead"

The pious metals most in requisition

On such occasions: not a single head

Was spared;"three thousand Moslems perish'd here,

Moslems - Musulmán

And sixteen bayonets pierced the Seraskier.

The city 's taken"only part by part"

And death is drunk with gore: there's not a street

Where fights not to the last some desperate heart

For those for whom it soon shall cease to beat.

Here War forgot his own destructive art

In more destroying Nature; and the heat

Of carnage, like the Nile's sun-sodden slime,

Nile - Nilo

sodden - empapado; (seethe); hervir, cocer

slime - limo, cieno, lama, légamo, baba

Engender'd monstrous shapes of every crime.

engender - engendrar

A Russian officer, in martial tread

Over a heap of bodies, felt his heel

Seized fast, as if 'twere by the serpent's head

Whose fangs Eve taught her human seed to feel:

In vain he kick'd, and swore, and writhed, and bled,

writhed - se retorció; contorsionar

And howl'd for help as wolves do for a meal"

The teeth still kept their gratifying hold,

As do the subtle snakes described of old.

A dying Moslem, who had felt the foot

Of a foe o'er him, snatch'd at it, and bit

The very tendon which is most acute

tendon - tendón

most acute - el más agudo

(That which some ancient Muse or modern wit

Named after thee, Achilles), and quite through 't

He made the teeth meet, nor relinquish'd it

Even with his life"for (but they lie) 'tis said

To the live leg still clung the sever'd head.

sever - cortar, tallar

However this may be, 'tis pretty sure

The Russian officer for life was lamed,

lamed - cojo; (lam) cojo

For the Turk's teeth stuck faster than a skewer,

skewer - brocheta, pincho; (skew) brocheta, pincho

And left him 'midst the invalid and maim'd:

invalid - nulo, inválido, no válido

maim - mutilar

The regimental surgeon could not cure

His patient, and perhaps was to be blamed

More than the head of the inveterate foe,

inveterate - inveterada; empedernido, incorregible

Which was cut off, and scarce even then let go.

But then the fact 's a fact"and 'tis the part

Of a true poet to escape from fiction

Whene'er he can; for there is little art

In leaving verse more free from the restriction

Of truth than prose, unless to suit the mart

For what is sometimes called poetic diction,

diction - dicción

And that outrageous appetite for lies

Which Satan angles with for souls, like flies.

Satan - Satanás, Satán

The city 's taken, but not render'd!"No!

There's not a Moslem that hath yielded sword:

The blood may gush out, as the Danube's flow

Rolls by the city wall; but deed nor word

city wall - muro de la ciudad

Acknowledge aught of dread of death or foe:

In vain the yell of victory is roar'd

By the advancing Muscovite"the groan

Of the last foe is echoed by his own.

The bayonet pierces and the sabre cleaves,

cleaves - cortes; partir

And human lives are lavish'd everywhere,

As the year closing whirls the scarlet leaves

When the stripp'd forest bows to the bleak air,

bows - arcos; (bow) arcos

And groans; and thus the peopled city grieves,

groans - gimoteos; gemido, grunido, gemir, grunir

Shorn of its best and loveliest, and left bare;

Shorn - Esquilada; (shear); cizallar, cortar, esquilar, tonsurar, tundir

But still it falls in vast and awful splinters,

splinters - Esquirla

As oaks blown down with all their thousand winters.

oaks - robles; roble, encina, carrasca

blown down - derribar

It is an awful topic"but 'tis not

My cue for any time to be terrific:

For checker'd as is seen our human lot

With good, and bad, and worse, alike prolific

prolific - prolífico

Of melancholy merriment, to quote

merriment - alegría, júbilo, regocijo, juguetoneo

Too much of one sort would be soporific;"

soporific - soporífero; somnífero, soporífico

Without, or with, offence to friends or foes,

I sketch your world exactly as it goes.

And one good action in the midst of crimes

Is 'quite refreshing,'in the affected phrase

refreshing - refrescante; refrescar

Of these ambrosial, Pharisaic times,

With all their pretty milk-and-water ways,

And may serve therefore to bedew these rhymes,

A little scorch'd at present with the blaze

Of conquest and its consequences, which

Make epic poesy so rare and rich.

Upon a taken bastion, where there lay

Thousands of slaughter'd men, a yet warm group

Of murder'd women, who had found their way

To this vain refuge, made the good heart droop

And shudder;"while, as beautiful as May,

A female child of ten years tried to stoop

And hide her little palpitating breast

palpitating - palpitaciones; palpitar

Amidst the bodies lull'd in bloody rest.

Two villainous Cossacques pursued the child

With flashing eyes and weapons: match'd with them,

The rudest brute that roams Siberia's wild

Siberia - Siberia

Has feelings pure and polish'd as a gem,"

The bear is civilised, the wolf is mild;

civilised - civilizado; civilizar, desasnar

wolf - lobo, mujeriego, devorar, engullir

And whom for this at last must we condemn?

Their natures? or their sovereigns, who employ

sovereigns - soberanos; soberano

All arts to teach their subjects to destroy?

Their sabres glitter'd o'er her little head,

sabres - sables; sable

Whence her fair hair rose twining with affright,

affright - Asusto

Her hidden face was plunged amidst the dead:

When Juan caught a glimpse of this sad sight,

I shall not say exactly what he said,

Because it might not solace 'ears polite;'

But what he did, was to lay on their backs,

The readiest way of reasoning with Cossacques.

One's hip he slash'd, and split the other's shoulder,

And drove them with their brutal yells to seek

If there might be chirurgeons who could solder

chirurgeons - Cirujano

solder - estano para soldar, estano

The wounds they richly merited, and shriek

Their baffled rage and pain; while waxing colder

As he turn'd o'er each pale and gory cheek,

Don Juan raised his little captive from

The heap a moment more had made her tomb.

And she was chill as they, and on her face

A slender streak of blood announced how near

Her fate had been to that of all her race;

For the same blow which laid her mother here

Had scarr'd her brow, and left its crimson trace,

scarr - carr

As the last link with all she had held dear;

But else unhurt, she open'd her large eyes,

And gazed on Juan with a wild surprise.

Just at this instant, while their eyes were fix'd

Upon each other, with dilated glance,

In Juan's look, pain, pleasure, hope, fear, mix'd

With joy to save, and dread of some mischance

mischance - desgracia, mala suerte

Unto his protege; while hers, transfix'd

With infant terrors, glared as from a trance,

A pure, transparent, pale, yet radiant face,

radiant - radiante, punto radiante

Like to a lighted alabaster vase;"

Up came John Johnson (I will not say 'Jack,'

For that were vulgar, cold, and commonplace

commonplace - lugar común, tópico, cliché, clisé

On great occasions, such as an attack

On cities, as hath been the present case):

Up Johnson came, with hundreds at his back,

Exclaiming;"'Juan! Juan! On, boy! brace

Your arm, and I'll bet Moscow to a dollar

That you and I will win St. George's collar.

collar - cuello, collar, yugo

'The Seraskier is knock'd upon the head,

But the stone bastion still remains, wherein

The old Pacha sits among some hundreds dead,

Smoking his pipe quite calmly 'midst the din

Of our artillery and his own: 'tis said

Our kill'd, already piled up to the chin,

Lie round the battery; but still it batters,

batters - bateadores; banar

And grape in volleys, like a vineyard, scatters.

volleys - voleos; salva, volea, voleo

vineyard - vinedo; vinedo, vina

scatters - dispersión; dispersar, esparcir, desviar

'Then up with me!'"But Juan answer'd, 'Look

Upon this child"I saved her"must not leave

Her life to chance; but point me out some nook

Of safety, where she less may shrink and grieve,

And I am with you.'"Whereon Johnson took

A glance around"and shrugg'd"and twitch'd his sleeve

shrugg - encogerse de hombros

twitch - crispar(se), mover(se) convulsivamente

sleeve - manga, funda, enfundar

And black silk neckcloth"and replied, 'You're right;

neckcloth - Cuello

Poor thing! what 's to be done? I'm puzzled quite.'

Said Juan: 'Whatsoever is to be

Done, I'll not quit her till she seems secure

Of present life a good deal more than we.'

Quoth Johnson: 'Neither will I quite ensure;

But at the least you may die gloriously.'

gloriously - Gloriosamente

Juan replied: 'At least I will endure

Whate'er is to be borne"but not resign

This child, who is parentless, and therefore mine.'

Johnson said: 'Juan, we've no time to lose;

The child 's a pretty child"a very pretty"

I never saw such eyes"but hark! now choose

Between your fame and feelings, pride and pity;"

Hark! how the roar increases!"no excuse

Will serve when there is plunder in a city;"

I should be loth to march without you, but,

By God! we'll be too late for the first cut.'

first cut - primer corte

But Juan was immovable; until

immovable - inmovible, inamovible

Johnson, who really loved him in his way,

Pick'd out amongst his followers with some skill

Such as he thought the least given up to prey;

And swearing if the infant came to ill

That they should all be shot on the next day;

But if she were deliver'd safe and sound,

They should at least have fifty rubles round,

rubles - rublos; rublo

And all allowances besides of plunder

In fair proportion with their comrades;"then

Juan consented to march on through thunder,

Which thinn'd at every step their ranks of men:

And yet the rest rush'd eagerly"no wonder,

eagerly - con ganas; ansiosamente

For they were heated by the hope of gain,

A thing which happens everywhere each day"

No hero trusteth wholly to half pay.

trusteth - Confías

And such is victory, and such is man!

At least nine tenths of what we call so;"God

tenths - décimas; décimo, décimo, décima

May have another name for half we scan

As human beings, or his ways are odd.

But to our subject: a brave Tartar khan"

Or 'sultan,'as the author (to whose nod

In prose I bend my humble verse) doth call

This chieftain"somehow would not yield at all:

But flank'd by five brave sons (such is polygamy,

That she spawns warriors by the score, where none

Are prosecuted for that false crime bigamy),

Bigamy - bigamia

He never would believe the city won

While courage clung but to a single twig."Am I

twig - rama; ramita

Describing Priam's, Peleus', or Jove's son?

Peleus - Peleo

Neither"but a good, plain, old, temperate man,

Who fought with his five children in the van.

To take him was the point. The truly brave,

When they behold the brave oppress'd with odds,

oppress - oprimir

Are touch'd with a desire to shield and save;"

A mixture of wild beasts and demigods

demigods - demigodos; semidiós

Are they"now furious as the sweeping wave,

Now moved with pity: even as sometimes nods

The rugged tree unto the summer wind,

rugged - robusto; escabroso, accidentado; (rug); tapete, alfombra

Compassion breathes along the savage mind.

But he would not be taken, and replied

To all the propositions of surrender

By mowing Christians down on every side,

mowing - Segando; (mow) Segando

As obstinate as Swedish Charles at Bender.

obstinate - obstinado, obcecado, porfiado

Swedish - sueco

Bender - doblador, dobladora, curvadora

His five brave boys no less the foe defied;

Whereon the Russian pathos grew less tender,

As being a virtue, like terrestrial patience,

terrestrial - terrestre

Apt to wear out on trifling provocations.

provocations - provocaciones; provocación

And spite of Johnson and of Juan, who

Expended all their Eastern phraseology

phraseology - fraseología

In begging him, for God's sake, just to show

So much less fight as might form an apology

For them in saving such a desperate foe"

He hew'd away, like doctors of theology

hew - eh; cortar, tajar, talar

When they dispute with sceptics; and with curses

sceptics - escépticos; escéptico

curses - maldiciones; maldecir

Struck at his friends, as babies beat their nurses.

Nay, he had wounded, though but slightly, both

Juan and Johnson; whereupon they fell,

The first with sighs, the second with an oath,

Upon his angry sultanship, pell-mell,

sultanship - ultanía

And all around were grown exceeding wroth

At such a pertinacious infidel,

pertinacious - convicción, pertinaz

infidel - infiel, descreído, impío

And pour'd upon him and his sons like rain,

Which they resisted like a sandy plain

That drinks and still is dry. At last they perish'd"

His second son was levell'd by a shot;

His third was sabred; and the fourth, most cherish'd

sabred - saboteado; sable

Of all the five, on bayonets met his lot;

The fifth, who, by a Christian mother nourish'd,

nourish - nutrir

Had been neglected, ill-used, and what not,

Because deform'd, yet died all game and bottom,

deform - deformar

To save a sire who blush'd that he begot him.

The eldest was a true and tameless Tartar,

tameless - Sin domar

As great a scorner of the Nazarene

scorner - despreciador

As ever Mahomet pick'd out for a martyr,

Who only saw the black-eyed girls in green,

Who make the beds of those who won't take quarter

On earth, in Paradise; and when once seen,

Those houris, like all other pretty creatures,

houris - houris; hurí

Do just whate'er they please, by dint of features.

And what they pleased to do with the young khan

In heaven I know not, nor pretend to guess;

But doubtless they prefer a fine young man

To tough old heroes, and can do no less;

And that 's the cause no doubt why, if we scan

A field of battle's ghastly wilderness,

For one rough, weather-beaten, veteran body,

You'll find ten thousand handsome coxcombs bloody.

coxcombs - coxcombs; cresta, lechuguino

Your houris also have a natural pleasure

In lopping off your lately married men,

lopping - cortar; (lop) cortar

Before the bridal hours have danced their measure

And the sad, second moon grows dim again,

Or dull repentance hath had dreary leisure

dreary - aburrido, triste

To wish him back a bachelor now and then.

And thus your houri (it may be) disputes

Of these brief blossoms the immediate fruits.

blossoms - flores; flor, floración, florecer

Thus the young khan, with houris in his sight,

Thought not upon the charms of four young brides,

But bravely rush'd on his first heavenly night.

bravely - con valentía; valientemente

In short, howe'er our better faith derides,

derides - se burla; ridiculizar

These black-eyed virgins make the Moslems fight,

As though there were one heaven and none besides,"

Whereas, if all be true we hear of heaven

And hell, there must at least be six or seven.

So fully flash'd the phantom on his eyes,

That when the very lance was in his heart,

lance - lanza, lancero

He shouted 'Allah!'and saw Paradise

With all its veil of mystery drawn apart,

And bright eternity without disguise

On his soul, like a ceaseless sunrise, dart:"

sunrise - amanecer, salida del sol, alba, albor

dart - dardo, flechilla

With prophets, houris, angels, saints, descried

prophets - profetas; profeta, profetisa

In one voluptuous blaze,"and then he died,

voluptuous - voluptuosa; voluptuoso, sensual

But with a heavenly rapture on his face.

The good old khan, who long had ceased to see

Houris, or aught except his florid race

florid - Florido

Who grew like cedars round him gloriously"

cedars - edros; cedro

When he beheld his latest hero grace

The earth, which he became like a fell'd tree,

Paused for a moment, from the fight, and cast

A glance on that slain son, his first and last.

The soldiers, who beheld him drop his point,

Stopp'd as if once more willing to concede

Quarter, in case he bade them not 'aroynt!'

As he before had done. He did not heed

heed - importar, prestar atención, poner atención, tener en cuenta

Their pause nor signs: his heart was out of joint,

And shook (till now unshaken) like a reed,

unshaken - Sin temblar

reed - lengüeta; junco, cana

As he look'd down upon his children gone,

And felt"though done with life"he was alone

But 'twas a transient tremor;"with a spring

transient - pasajero; transitorio, trotamundo, transeúnte

Upon the Russian steel his breast he flung,

As carelessly as hurls the moth her wing

Against the light wherein she dies: he clung

Closer, that all the deadlier they might wring,

wring - escurrir; torcer, retorcer

Unto the bayonets which had pierced his young;

And throwing back a dim look on his sons,

throwing back - lanzar hacia atrás; frenar; apurar; devolver

In one wide wound pour'd forth his soul at once.

'Tis strange enough"the rough, tough soldiers, who

Spared neither sex nor age in their career

Of carnage, when this old man was pierced through,

And lay before them with his children near,

Touch'd by the heroism of him they slew,

slew - lew; torcer; (slay) lew; torcer

Were melted for a moment: though no tear

Flow'd from their bloodshot eyes, all red with strife,

bloodshot - enrojecida; sanguinolento, inyectados en sangre

They honour'd such determined scorn of life.

But the stone bastion still kept up its fire,

Where the chief pacha calmly held his post:

Some twenty times he made the Russ retire,

And baffled the assaults of all their host;

At length he condescended to inquire

condescended to - ser condescendiente con

If yet the city's rest were won or lost;

And being told the latter, sent a bey

Bey - bey

To answer Ribas'summons to give way.

In the mean time, cross-legg'd, with great sang-froid,

Among the scorching ruins he sat smoking

scorching - ardiendo; chamuscar

Tobacco on a little carpet;"Troy

Saw nothing like the scene around:"yet looking

With martial stoicism, nought seem'd to annoy

His stern philosophy; but gently stroking

His beard, he puff'd his pipe's ambrosial gales,

puff - soplar; soplo, racha, ráfaga; bocanada

As if he had three lives, as well as tails.

The town was taken"whether he might yield

Himself or bastion, little matter'd now:

His stubborn valour was no future shield.

stubborn - testarudo, obstinado, cabezota

Ismail 's no more! The crescent's silver bow

Sunk, and the crimson cross glared o'er the field,

But red with no redeeming gore: the glow

redeeming - redimir, rescatar, liberar, libertar, redimirse, canjear

Of burning streets, like moonlight on the water,

Was imaged back in blood, the sea of slaughter.

All that the mind would shrink from of excesses;

All that the body perpetrates of bad;

perpetrates - perpetrar

All that we read, hear, dream, of man's distresses;

All that the devil would do if run stark mad;

All that defies the worst which pen expresses;

All by which hell is peopled, or as sad

As hell"mere mortals who their power abuse"

Was here (as heretofore and since) let loose.

heretofore - anteriormente, previamente, hasta la fecha, hasta ahora

If here and there some transient trait of pity

Was shown, and some more noble heart broke through

Its bloody bond, and saved perhaps some pretty

Child, or an aged, helpless man or two"

What 's this in one annihilated city,

annihilated - niquilado; aniquilar, anihilar

Where thousand loves, and ties, and duties grew?

Cockneys of London! Muscadins of Paris!

cockneys - cockneys; cockney, londinense (de clase popular)

Just ponder what a pious pastime war is.

pastime - pasatiempo

Think how the joys of reading a Gazette

Are purchased by all agonies and crimes:

Or if these do not move you, don't forget

Such doom may be your own in aftertimes.

aftertimes - Después

Meantime the Taxes, Castlereagh, and Debt,

Are hints as good as sermons, or as rhymes.

Read your own hearts and Ireland's present story,

Ireland - Irlanda

Then feed her famine fat with Wellesley's glory.

But still there is unto a patriot nation,

Which loves so well its country and its king,

A subject of sublimest exultation"

exultation - exultación

Bear it, ye Muses, on your brightest wing!

Howe'er the mighty locust, Desolation,

Strip your green fields, and to your harvests cling,

Gaunt famine never shall approach the throne"

Though Ireland starve, great George weighs twenty stone.

But let me put an end unto my theme:

There was an end of Ismail"hapless town!

Far flash'd her burning towers o'er Danube's stream,

And redly ran his blushing waters down.

redly - en rojo

blushing - Te ruborizas; (blush) Te ruborizas

The horrid war-whoop and the shriller scream

whoop - guau; grito/alarido (de alegría)

shriller - más encogido; estridente

Rose still; but fainter were the thunders grown:

fainter - Más débil; (faint) Más débil

Of forty thousand who had mann'd the wall,

Some hundreds breathed"the rest were silent all!

In one thing ne'ertheless 'tis fit to praise

The Russian army upon this occasion,

A virtue much in fashion now-a-days,

And therefore worthy of commemoration:

The topic 's tender, so shall be my phrase"

Perhaps the season's chill, and their long station

In winter's depth, or want of rest and victual,

Had made them chaste;"they ravish'd very little.

Much did they slay, more plunder, and no less

Might here and there occur some violation

In the other line;"but not to such excess

As when the French, that dissipated nation,

Take towns by storm: no causes can I guess,

Except cold weather and commiseration;

But all the ladies, save some twenty score,

Were almost as much virgins as before.

Some odd mistakes, too, happen'd in the dark,

Which show'd a want of lanterns, or of taste"

lanterns - linternas; farol, linterna

Indeed the smoke was such they scarce could mark

Their friends from foes,"besides such things from haste

Occur, though rarely, when there is a spark

Of light to save the venerably chaste:

venerably - Venerablemente

But six old damsels, each of seventy years,

Were all deflower'd by different grenadiers.

deflower - desflorar, desvirgar, violar

But on the whole their continence was great;

continence - Continencia

So that some disappointment there ensued

To those who had felt the inconvenient state

inconvenient - incómodo, inconveniente

Of 'single blessedness,'and thought it good

(Since it was not their fault, but only fate,

To bear these crosses) for each waning prude

waning - Disminuyendo; (wan) Disminuyendo

prude - una mojigata; mojigato, mojigata

To make a Roman sort of Sabine wedding,

Without the expense and the suspense of bedding.

suspense - suspenso; suspense

Some voices of the buxom middle-aged

buxom - pechugona, maciza, tetona

Were also heard to wonder in the din

(Widows of forty were these birds long caged)

'Wherefore the ravishing did not begin!'

But while the thirst for gore and plunder raged,

There was small leisure for superfluous sin;

superfluous - superfluo

But whether they escaped or no, lies hid

In darkness"I can only hope they did.

Suwarrow now was conqueror"a match

For Timour or for Zinghis in his trade.

While mosques and streets, beneath his eyes, like thatch

thatch - paja

Blazed, and the cannon's roar was scarce allay'd,

allay - disipar; aquietar, calmar, aliviar, mitigar

With bloody hands he wrote his first despatch;

And here exactly follows what he said:"

'Glory to God and to the Empress!'(Powers

Eternal! such names mingled!) 'Ismail 's ours.'

Methinks these are the most tremendous words,

Since 'Mene, Mene, Tekel,'and 'Upharsin,'

Which hands or pens have ever traced of swords.

Heaven help me! I'm but little of a parson:

parson - párroco, cura párroco, pastor

What Daniel read was short-hand of the Lord's,

Severe, sublime; the prophet wrote no farce on

farce - farsa

The fate of nations;"but this Russ so witty

Could rhyme, like Nero, o'er a burning city.

He wrote this Polar melody, and set it,

Duly accompanied by shrieks and groans,

Which few will sing, I trust, but none forget it"

For I will teach, if possible, the stones

To rise against earth's tyrants. Never let it

tyrants - tiranos; tirano

Be said that we still truckle unto thrones;"

truckle - Camión

But ye"our children's children! think how we

Show'd what things were before the world was free!

That hour is not for us, but 'tis for you:

And as, in the great joy of your millennium,

millennium - milenio

You hardly will believe such things were true

As now occur, I thought that I would pen you 'em;

But may their very memory perish too!-

Yet if perchance remember'd, still disdain you 'em

More than you scorn the savages of yore,

savages - salvajes; salvaje

Who painted their bare limbs, but not with gore.

And when you hear historians talk of thrones,

And those that sate upon them, let it be

As we now gaze upon the mammoth's bones,

Mammoth - mamut, panish: t-needed

'And wonder what old world such things could see,

Or hieroglyphics on Egyptian stones,

The pleasant riddles of futurity"

riddles - enigmas; adivinanza, acertijo

futurity - futuro

Guessing at what shall happily be hid,

As the real purpose of a pyramid.

Reader! I have kept my word,"at least so far

As the first Canto promised. You have now

Had sketches of love, tempest, travel, war"

All very accurate, you must allow,

And epic, if plain truth should prove no bar;

For I have drawn much less with a long bow

Than my forerunners. Carelessly I sing,

forerunners - precursores; precursor

But Phoebus lends me now and then a string,

With which I still can harp, and carp, and fiddle.

Carp - carpa

What farther hath befallen or may befall

The hero of this grand poetic riddle,

riddle - enigma; adivinanza, acertijo

I by and by may tell you, if at all:

But now I choose to break off in the middle,

Worn out with battering Ismail's stubborn wall,

While Juan is sent off with the despatch,

For which all Petersburgh is on the watch.

This special honour was conferr'd, because

conferr - Conferir

He had behaved with courage and humanity"

Which last men like, when they have time to pause

From their ferocities produced by vanity.

His little captive gain'd him some applause

For saving her amidst the wild insanity

Of carnage,"and I think he was more glad in her

Safety, than his new order of St. Vladimir.

The Moslem orphan went with her protector,

orphan - huérfano, huérfana

protector - protector, protectora, valedor

For she was homeless, houseless, helpless; all

houseless - sin casa

Her friends, like the sad family of Hector,

Hector - héctor; intimidar, tiranizar

Had perish'd in the field or by the wall:

Her very place of birth was but a spectre

Of what it had been; there the Muezzin's cal

Muezzin - almuédano, almuecín

To prayer was heard no more!"and Juan wept,

And made a vow to shield her, which he kept.

CANTO THE NINTH.

O, Wellington! (or 'Villainton'"for Fame

Sounds the heroic syllables both ways;

syllables - sílabas; sílaba

France could not even conquer your great name,

But punn'd it down to this facetious phrase"

Beating or beaten she will laugh the same),

You have obtain'd great pensions and much praise:

Glory like yours should any dare gainsay,

gainsay - ganar; impugnar, contradecir

Humanity would rise, and thunder 'Nay!'

I don't think that you used Kinnaird quite well

In Marinet's affair"in fact, 'twas shabby,

And like some other things won't do to tell

Upon your tomb in Westminster's old abbey.

Abbey - abadía

Upon the rest 'tis not worth while to dwell,

Such tales being for the tea-hours of some tabby;

tabby - gato atigrado, gato romano

But though your years as man tend fast to zero,

In fact your grace is still but a young hero.

Though Britain owes (and pays you too) so much,

Yet Europe doubtless owes you greatly more:

You have repair'd Legitimacy's crutch,

A prop not quite so certain as before:

prop - puntales; puntal

The Spanish, and the French, as well as Dutch,

Have seen, and felt, how strongly you restore;

And Waterloo has made the world your debtor

(I wish your bards would sing it rather better).

You are 'the best of cut-throats:'"do not start;

The phrase is Shakspeare's, and not misapplied:

misapplied - aplicar mal

War 's a brain-spattering, windpipe-slitting art,

spattering - salpicaduras; salpicar, rociar, salpicar

windpipe - la tráquea; tráquea

slitting - corte; ranura, abertura, rendija, fisura, raja

Unless her cause by right be sanctified.

sanctified - santificado; santificar

If you have acted once a generous part,

The world, not the world's masters, will decide,

And I shall be delighted to learn who,

Save you and yours, have gain'd by Waterloo?

I am no flatterer"you've supp'd full of flattery:

flatterer - lisonjeador, lisonjero, adulador

They say you like it too"'tis no great wonder.

He whose whole life has been assault and battery,

At last may get a little tired of thunder;

And swallowing eulogy much more than satire, he

eulogy - elogio, encomio

satire - sátira

May like being praised for every lucky blunder,

Call'd 'Saviour of the Nations'"not yet saved,

saviour - salvador

And 'Europe's Liberator'"still enslaved.

liberator - liberador; libertador, libertadora

enslaved - esclavizado; esclavizar

I've done. Now go and dine from off the plate

Presented by the Prince of the Brazils,

Brazils - Brasil

And send the sentinel before your gate

sentinel - guarda, centinela

A slice or two from your luxurious meals:

luxurious - lujoso

He fought, but has not fed so well of late.

Some hunger, too, they say the people feels:"

There is no doubt that you deserve your ration,

But pray give back a little to the nation.

I don't mean to reflect"a man so great as

You, my lord duke! is far above reflection:

The high Roman fashion, too, of Cincinnatus,

With modern history has but small connection:

Though as an Irishman you love potatoes,

Irishman - irlandés

You need not take them under your direction;

And half a million for your Sabine farm

Is rather dear!"I'm sure I mean no harm.

Great men have always scorn'd great recompenses:

recompenses - recompensas; recompensa

Epaminondas saved his Thebes, and died,

Thebes - Tebas; (thebe); Tebas

Not leaving even his funeral expenses:

George Washington had thanks and nought beside,

Except the all-cloudless glory which few men's is

To free his country: Pitt too had his pride,

And as a high-soul'd minister of state is

Renown'd for ruining Great Britain gratis.

Never had mortal man such opportunity,

Except Napoleon, or abused it more:

You might have freed fallen Europe from the unity

Of tyrants, and been blest from shore to shore:

And now"what is your fame? Shall the Muse tune it ye?

Now"that the rabble's first vain shouts are o'er?

Go! hear it in your famish'd country's cries!

Behold the world! and curse your victories!

As these new cantos touch on warlike feats,

To you the unflattering Muse deigns to inscribe

unflattering - Poco favorecedor

deigns - disenos; dignarse

inscribe - inscribir

Truths, that you will not read in the Gazettes,

But which 'tis time to teach the hireling tribe

hireling - Asalariado

Who fatten on their country's gore, and debts,

fatten - engordar

Must be recited, and"without a bribe.

recited - Recitar

bribe - soborno, coima, sobornar, cohechar, coimear

You did great things; but not being great in mind,

Have left undone the greatest"and mankind.

Death laughs"Go ponder o'er the skeleton

skeleton - esqueleto

With which men image out the unknown thing

That hides the past world, like to a set sun

Which still elsewhere may rouse a brighter spring"

Death laughs at all you weep for:"look upon

This hourly dread of all! whose threaten'd sting

hourly - por hora

sting - picar; aguijón

Turns life to terror, even though in its sheath:

sheath - vaina, funda

Mark how its lipless mouth grins without breath!

lipless - sin labios

Mark how it laughs and scorns at all you are!

And yet was what you are: from ear to ear

It laughs not"there is now no fleshy bar

fleshy - carnoso, cachetudo, carnudo, carrilludo

So call'd; the Antic long hath ceased to hear,

But still he smiles; and whether near or far,

He strips from man that mantle (far more dear

Than even the tailor's), his incarnate skin,

incarnate - encarnar; encarnado

White, black, or copper"the dead bones will grin.

And thus Death laughs,"it is sad merriment,

But still it is so; and with such example

Why should not Life be equally content

With his superior, in a smile to trample

trample - pisar; pisotear, hollar, maltratar, humillar, ofender

Upon the nothings which are daily spent

Like bubbles on an ocean much less ample

Than the eternal deluge, which devours

deluge - un diluvio; diluvio, avalancha

devours - devorar, jambar

Suns as rays"worlds like atoms"years like hours?

atoms - tomos; átomo

'To be, or not to be? that is the question,'

Says Shakspeare, who just now is much in fashion.

I am neither Alexander nor Hephaestion,

Nor ever had for abstract fame much passion;

But would much rather have a sound digestion

Than Buonaparte's cancer: could I dash on

Through fifty victories to shame or fame"

Without a stomach what were a good name?

'O dura ilia messorum!'"'Oh

ilia - ilia; ilion

Ye rigid guts of reapers!'I translate

reapers - segadoras; cosechador, cosechadora, segador

For the great benefit of those who know

What indigestion is"that inward fate

Which makes all Styx through one small liver flow.

A peasant's sweat is worth his lord's estate:

sweat - sudor

Let this one toil for bread"that rack for rent,

He who sleeps best may be the most content.

'To be, or not to be?'"Ere I decide,

I should be glad to know that which is being?

'Tis true we speculate both far and wide,

And deem, because we see, we are all-seeing:

For my part, I'll enlist on neither side,

enlist - alistarse; alistar, enlistar, conseguir

Until I see both sides for once agreeing.

For me, I sometimes think that life is death,

Rather than life a mere affair of breath.

'Que scais-je?'was the motto of Montaigne,

que - Qué

As also of the first academicians:

academicians - académicos; académico, académica, academista

That all is dubious which man may attain,

Was one of their most favourite positions.

There's no such thing as certainty, that 's plain

As any of Mortality's conditions;

So little do we know what we're about in

This world, I doubt if doubt itself be doubting.

It is a pleasant voyage perhaps to float,

Like Pyrrho, on a sea of speculation;

But what if carrying sail capsize the boat?

capsize - zozobrar, volcar

Your wise men don't know much of navigation;

And swimming long in the abyss of thought

Is apt to tire: a calm and shallow station

Well nigh the shore, where one stoops down and gathers

stoops - inclinarse, agacharse

Some pretty shell, is best for moderate bathers.

bathers - banistas; banador, banadora, banista

'But heaven,'as Cassio says, 'is above all"

No more of this, then,"let us pray!'We have

Souls to save, since Eve's slip and Adam's fall,

Which tumbled all mankind into the grave,

Besides fish, beasts, and birds. 'The sparrow's fall

sparrow - pasérido, gorrión, pájaro

Is special providence,'though how it gave

Offence, we know not; probably it perch'd

Upon the tree which Eve so fondly search'd.

O, ye immortal gods! what is theogony?

theogony - teogonía

O, thou too, mortal man! what is philanthropy?

philanthropy - filantropía

O, world! which was and is, what is cosmogony?

cosmogony - cosmogonía

Some people have accused me of misanthropy;

misanthropy - misantropía

And yet I know no more than the mahogany

mahogany - caoba

That forms this desk, of what they mean; lykanthropy

lykanthropy - Likantropía

I comprehend, for without transformation

Men become wolves on any slight occasion.

But I, the mildest, meekest of mankind,

meekest - el más manso; modesto, humilde, resignado, sumiso, manso

Like Moses, or Melancthon, who have ne'er

Moses - Moisés; (mos); Moisés

Done anything exceedingly unkind,"

unkind - desagradable; cruel, duro

And (though I could not now and then forbear

Following the bent of body or of mind)

Have always had a tendency to spare,"

Why do they call me misanthrope? Because

misanthrope - misántropo, misántropa

They hate me, not I them."and here we'll pause.

'Tis time we should proceed with our good poem,"

For I maintain that it is really good,

Not only in the body but the proem,

However little both are understood

Just now,"but by and by the Truth will show 'em

Herself in her sublimest attitude:

And till she doth, I fain must be content

To share her beauty and her banishment.

banishment - destierro; exilio

Our hero (and, I trust, kind reader, yours)

Was left upon his way to the chief city

Of the immortal Peter's polish'd boors

boors - caballos; huaso, paleto, patán, cateto

Who still have shown themselves more brave than witty.

I know its mighty empire now allures

Much flattery"even Voltaire's, and that 's a pity.

For me, I deem an absolute autocrat

autocrat - autócrata

Not a barbarian, but much worse than that.

barbarian - bárbaro, bárbaro, bárbara, panish: t-needed

And I will war, at least in words (and"should

My chance so happen"deeds), with all who war

With Thought;"and of Thought's foes by far most rude,

Tyrants and sycophants have been and are.

sycophants - sicofantes; sicofanta, adulador, pelota, lameculos

I know not who may conquer: if I could

Have such a prescience, it should be no bar

prescience - presciencia

To this my plain, sworn, downright detestation

Of every depotism in every nation.

depotism - depotismo

It is not that I adulate the people:

Without me, there are demagogues enough,

demagogues - demagogos; demagogo

And infidels, to pull down every steeple,

And set up in their stead some proper stuff.

Whether they may sow scepticism to reap hell,

scepticism - escepticismo

reap - Cosechar

As is the Christian dogma rather rough,

dogma - dogma

I do not know;"I wish men to be free

As much from mobs as kings"from you as me.

The consequence is, being of no party,

I shall offend all parties: never mind!

My words, at least, are more sincere and hearty

more sincere - más sincero

Than if I sought to sail before the wind.

He who has nought to gain can have small art: he

Who neither wishes to be bound nor bind,

May still expatiate freely, as will I,

Nor give my voice to slavery's jackal cry.

jackal - chacal

That 's an appropriate simile, that jackal;"

I've heard them in the Ephesian ruins howl

Ephesian - efesia; efesio, efesio

By night, as do that mercenary pack all,

mercenary - mercenario

Power's base purveyors, who for pickings prowl,

purveyors - Proveedor

pickings - Recogiendo

prowl - rondar; acechar, merodear, aguaitar

And scent the prey their masters would attack all.

scent - olor, esencia, olfato, fragancia, oler

However, the poor jackals are less foul

jackals - chacales; chacal

foul - falta; asqueroso, fétido

(As being the brave lions'keen providers)

providers - proveedores; suministrador, proveedor

Than human insects, catering for spiders.

Raise but an arm! 'twill brush their web away,

And without that, their poison and their claws

claws - garras; garra

Are useless. Mind, good people! what I say

(Or rather peoples)"go on without pause!

The web of these tarantulas each day

tarantulas - tarántulas; tarántula

Increases, till you shall make common cause:

None, save the Spanish fly and Attic bee,

Spanish fly - Mosca espanola

As yet are strongly stinging to be free.

stinging - Picando; (sting) Picando

Don Juan, who had shone in the late slaughter,

Was left upon his way with the despatch,

Where blood was talk'd of as we would of water;

And carcasses that lay as thick as thatch

O'er silenced cities, merely served to flatter

Fair Catherine's pastime"who look'd on the match

Between these nations as a main of cocks,

cocks - pollas; gallo, macho

Wherein she liked her own to stand like rocks.

And there in a kibitka he roll'd on

(A cursed sort of carriage without springs,

Which on rough roads leaves scarcely a whole bone),

Pondering on glory, chivalry, and kings,

And orders, and on all that he had done"

And wishing that post-horses had the wings

Of Pegasus, or at the least post-chaises

chaises - hais

Had feathers, when a traveller on deep ways is.

At every jolt"and they were many"still

jolt - sacudida; sacudir, traquetear

He turn'd his eyes upon his little charge,

As if he wish'd that she should fare less ill

Than he, in these sad highways left at large

To ruts, and flints, and lovely Nature's skill,

ruts - ruts; surco, bache

flints - piedras; pedernal, sílex, piedra

Who is no paviour, nor admits a barge

paviour - Comportamiento

Barge - lancha a remolque, barcaza

On her canals, where God takes sea and land,

Fishery and farm, both into his own hand.

At least he pays no rent, and has best right

To be the first of what we used to call

'Gentlemen farmer'"a race worn out quite,

Since lately there have been no rents at all,

And 'gentlemen'are in a piteous plight,

And 'farmers'can't raise Ceres from her fall:

farmers - agricultores; granjero, granjera

She fell with Buonaparte"What strange thoughts

Arise, when we see emperors fall with oats!

oats - avena

But Juan turn'd his eyes on the sweet child

Whom he had saved from slaughter"what a trophy

O! ye who build up monuments, defiled

With gore, like Nadir Shah, that costive sophy,

nadir - nadir

Who, after leaving Hindostan a wild,

And scarce to the Mogul a cup of coffee

Mogul - magnate

To soothe his woes withal, was slain, the sinner!

Because he could no more digest his dinner;"

O ye! or we! or he! or she! reflect,

That one life saved, especially if young

Or pretty, is a thing to recollect

Far sweeter than the greenest laurels sprung

From the manure of human clay, though deck'd

With all the praises ever said or sung:

Though hymn'd by every harp, unless within

Your heart joins chorus, Fame is but a din.

O! ye great authors luminous, voluminous!

voluminous - voluminoso, prolífico

Ye twice ten hundred thousand daily scribes!

Whose pamphlets, volumes, newspapers, illumine us!

pamphlets - panfletos; folleto, panfleto

illumine - iluminar

Whether you're paid by government in bribes,

To prove the public debt is not consuming us"

Or, roughly treading on the 'courtier's kibes'

treading - Pisando; (tread) Pisando

With clownish heel, your popular circulation

clownish - payaso; bufonesco, payasesco

Feeds you by printing half the realm's starvation;"

O, ye great authors!"'Apropos des bottes,'-

apropos - pertinente, oportuno, a propósito

I have forgotten what I meant to say,

As sometimes have been greater sages'lots;

'Twas something calculated to allay

All wrath in barracks, palaces, or cots:

Barracks - cuartel; (barrack) cuartel

cots - cunas; cuna

Certes it would have been but thrown away,

And that 's one comfort for my lost advice,

Although no doubt it was beyond all price.

But let it go:"it will one day be found

With other relics of 'a former world,'

relics - reliquias; reliquia, vestigio

When this world shall be former, underground,

Thrown topsy-turvy, twisted, crisp'd, and curl'd,

crisp - crujiente, preciso, burbujeante, efervescente

Baked, fried, or burnt, turn'd inside-out, or drown'd,

Like all the worlds before, which have been hurl'd

First out of, and then back again to chaos,

The superstratum which will overlay us.

overlay - superposición; (overlie) superposición

So Cuvier says;"and then shall come again

Unto the new creation, rising out

From our old crash, some mystic, ancient strain

Of things destroy'd and left in airy doubt:

Like to the notions we now entertain

Of Titans, giants, fellows of about

Titans - titanes; titán

Some hundred feet in height, not to say miles,

And mammoths, and your winged crocodiles.

Mammoths - mamuts; mamut, panish: t-needed

crocodiles - cocodrilos; cocodrilo

Think if then George the Fourth should be dug up!

How the new worldlings of the then new East

worldlings - mundanos

Will wonder where such animals could sup!

(For they themselves will be but of the least:

Even worlds miscarry, when too oft they pup,

And every new creation hath decreased

In size, from overworking the material"

overworking - trabajo excesivo

Men are but maggots of some huge Earth's burial.)

maggots - gusanos; larva, cresa, gusano, verme

How will"to these young people, just thrust out

thrust out - Expulsar

From some fresh Paradise, and set to plough,

And dig, and sweat, and turn themselves about,

And plant, and reap, and spin, and grind, and sow,

reap - segar, cosechar, recoger, mies

Till all the arts at length are brought about,

Especially of war and taxing,"how,

I say, will these great relics, when they see 'em,

Look like the monsters of a new museum?

But I am apt to grow too metaphysical:

metaphysical - metafísica; metafísico

'The time is out of joint,'"and so am I;

I quite forget this poem 's merely quizzical,

quizzical - Inquietante

And deviate into matters rather dry.

deviate - desviarse

I ne'er decide what I shall say, and this I cal

Much too poetical: men should know why

They write, and for what end; but, note or text,

I never know the word which will come next.

So on I ramble, now and then narrating,

ramble - discutir; pasearse, callejear, divagar, debrayar

Now pondering:"it is time we should narrate.

narrate - narrar, contar

I left Don Juan with his horses baiting"

baiting - Cebo; (bait) Cebo

Now we'll get o'er the ground at a great rate.

I shall not be particular in stating

His journey, we've so many tours of late:

Suppose him then at Petersburgh; suppose

That pleasant capital of painted snows;

Suppose him in a handsome uniform,"

A scarlet coat, black facings, a long plume,

plume - pluma

Waving, like sails new shiver'd in a storm,

Over a cock'd hat in a crowded room,

And brilliant breeches, bright as a Cairn Gorme,

cairn - mojón, punto de referencia, montículo

Of yellow casimere we may presume,

White stocking drawn uncurdled as new milk

uncurdled - Sin cuajar

O'er limbs whose symmetry set off the silk;

symmetry - simetría

Suppose him sword by side, and hat in hand,

Made up by youth, fame, and an army tailor"

That great enchanter, at whose rod's command

Beauty springs forth, and Nature's self turns paler,

Seeing how Art can make her work more grand

(When she don't pin men's limbs in like a gaoler),"

Behold him placed as if upon a pillar! He

Seems Love turn'd a lieutenant of artillery:"

His bandage slipp'd down into a cravat;

His wings subdued to epaulettes; his quiver

epaulettes - epaulettes; hombrera, charretera

quiver - tiemblo; estremecer(se)

Shrunk to a scabbard, with his arrows at

scabbard - vainas; vaina

His side as a small sword, but sharp as ever;

His bow converted into a cock'd hat;

But still so like, that Psyche were more clever

more clever - más inteligente

Than some wives (who make blunders no less stupid),

blunders - errores; error

If she had not mistaken him for Cupid.

The courtiers stared, the ladies whisper'd, and

courtiers - cortesanos; cortesano

The empress smiled: the reigning favourite frown'd"

I quite forget which of them was in hand

Just then; as they are rather numerous found,

Who took by turns that difficult command

Since first her majesty was singly crown'd:

singly - solo

But they were mostly nervous six-foot fellows,

All fit to make a Patagonian jealous.

Juan was none of these, but slight and slim,

slim - flaco, delgado, adelgazarse, enflaquecer, enflaquecerse

Blushing and beardless; and yet ne'ertheless

There was a something in his turn of limb,

And still more in his eye, which seem'd to express,

That though he look'd one of the seraphim,

There lurk'd a man beneath the spirit's dress.

Besides, the empress sometimes liked a boy,

And had just buried the fair-faced Lanskoi.

No wonder then that Yermoloff, or Momonoff,

Or Scherbatoff, or any other off

Or on, might dread her majesty had not room enough

Within her bosom (which was not too tough)

For a new flame; a thought to cast of gloom enough

Along the aspect, whether smooth or rough,

Of him who, in the language of his station,

Then held that 'high official situation.'

high official - un alto funcionario

O, gentle ladies! should you seek to know

The import of this diplomatic phrase,

Bid Ireland's Londonderry's Marquess show

Marquess - marquesa; marqués

His parts of speech; and in the strange displays

Of that odd string of words, all in a row,

Which none divine, and every one obeys,

Perhaps you may pick out some queer no meaning,

Of that weak wordy harvest the sole gleaning.

I think I can explain myself without

That sad inexplicable beast of prey"

inexplicable - inexplicable

That Sphinx, whose words would ever be a doubt,

sphinx - esfinge

Did not his deeds unriddle them each day"

unriddle - Descifrar

That monstrous hieroglyphic"that long spout

spout - pitorro; pico, chorro, chorrear

Of blood and water, leaden Castlereagh!

leaden - plúmbeo, plomizo, cubierto, nublado

And here I must an anecdote relate,

anecdote - anécdota, chascarrillo

But luckily of no great length or weight.

An English lady ask'd of an Italian,

What were the actual and official duties

official duties - obligaciones oficiales

Of the strange thing some women set a value on,

Which hovers oft about some married beauties,

Called 'Cavalier servente?'"a Pygmalion

Whose statues warm (I fear, alas! too true 'tis)

Beneath his art. The dame, press'd to disclose them,

Said"'Lady, I beseech you to suppose them.'

And thus I supplicate your supposition,

supplicate - suplicar, deprecar, panish: t-needed

And mildest, matron-like interpretation,

Of the imperial favourite's condition.

'Twas a high place, the highest in the nation

In fact, if not in rank; and the suspicion

Of any one's attaining to his station,

No doubt gave pain, where each new pair of shoulders,

If rather broad, made stocks rise and their holders.

holders - tenedores; soporte, tenedor, titular, poseedor

Juan, I said, was a most beauteous boy,

And had retain'd his boyish look beyond

The usual hirsute seasons which destroy,

hirsute - peludo, velludo, hirsuto

With beards and whiskers, and the like, the fond

beards - barbas; barba, jotera, pantalla, barbar, provocar, mortificar

whiskers - bigotes; vibrisa, bigote

Parisian aspect which upset old Troy

Parisian - parisiense, parisino, parisina

And founded Doctors'Commons:"I have conn'd

The history of divorces, which, though chequer'd,

Calls Ilion's the first damages on record.

And Catherine, who loved all things (save her lord,

Who was gone to his place), and pass'd for much

Admiring those (by dainty dames abhorr'd)

Gigantic gentlemen, yet had a touch

Of sentiment; and he she most adored

Was the lamented Lanskoi, who was such

A lover as had cost her many a tear,

And yet but made a middling grenadier.

O thou 'teterrima causa'of all 'belli'-

Thou gate of life and death"thou nondescript!

nondescript - anodino; indescriptivo

Whence is our exit and our entrance,"well I

May pause in pondering how all souls are dipt

In thy perennial fountain:"how man fell I

perennial - perenne, planta perenne

Know not, since knowledge saw her branches stript

Of her first fruit; but how he falls and rises

Since, thou hast settled beyond all surmises.

surmises - suposiciones; suponer, conjeturar, presumir

Some call thee 'the worst cause of war,'but I

Maintain thou art the best: for after all

From thee we come, to thee we go, and why

To get at thee not batter down a wall,

Or waste a world? since no one can deny

Thou dost replenish worlds both great and small:

replenish - rellenar, reponer

With, or without thee, all things at a stand

Are, or would be, thou sea of life's dry land!

Catherine, who was the grand epitome

epitome - epítome, resumen, sinopsis

Of that great cause of war, or peace, or what

You please (it causes all the things which be,

So you may take your choice of this or that)"

Catherine, I say, was very glad to see

The handsome herald, on whose plumage sat

Herald - heraldo; anunciador

Victory; and pausing as she saw him kneel

With his despatch, forgot to break the seal.

Then recollecting the whole empress, nor

recollecting - recordando; recordar, acordarse de

forgetting quite the woman (which composed

At least three parts of this great whole), she tore

The letter open with an air which posed

The court, that watch'd each look her visage wore,

Until a royal smile at length disclosed

Fair weather for the day. Though rather spacious,

Her face was noble, her eyes fine, mouth gracious.

Great joy was hers, or rather joys: the first

Was a ta'en city, thirty thousand slain.

Glory and triumph o'er her aspect burst,

As an East Indian sunrise on the main.

These quench'd a moment her ambition's thirst"

So Arab deserts drink in summer's rain:

In vain!"As fall the dews on quenchless sands,

quenchless - sin apagar

Blood only serves to wash Ambition's hands!

Her next amusement was more fanciful;

fanciful - antasioso; imaginado, fantástico

She smiled at mad Suwarrow's rhymes, who threw

Into a Russian couplet rather dull

The whole gazette of thousands whom he slew.

Her third was feminine enough to annul

The shudder which runs naturally through

Our veins, when things call'd sovereigns think it best

To kill, and generals turn it into jest.

The two first feelings ran their course complete,

And lighted first her eye, and then her mouth:

The whole court look'd immediately most sweet,

Like flowers well water'd after a long drouth.

drouth - gota

But when on the lieutenant at her feet

Her majesty, who liked to gaze on youth

Almost as much as on a new despatch,

Glanced mildly, all the world was on the watch.

mildly - Suavemente

Though somewhat large, exuberant, and truculent,

exuberant - exuberante

truculent - truculento

When wroth"while pleased, she was as fine a figure

As those who like things rosy, ripe, and succulent,

succulent - suculento, suculenta, planta suculenta

Would wish to look on, while they are in vigour.

She could repay each amatory look you lent

repay - repagar; devolver, pagar

With interest, and in turn was wont with rigour

To exact of Cupid's bills the full amount

at sight, nor would permit you to discount.

at sight - a la vista

With her the latter, though at times convenient,

Was not so necessary; for they tell

That she was handsome, and though fierce look'd lenient,

lenient - indulgente; tolerante, laxo, leniente

And always used her favourites too well.

If once beyond her boudoir's precincts in ye went,

Your 'fortune'was in a fair way 'to swell

A man'(as Giles says); for though she would widow all

Nations, she liked man as an individual.

What a strange thing is man? and what a stranger

Is woman! What a whirlwind is her head,

whirlwind - torbellino, tromba

And what a whirlpool full of depth and danger

whirlpool - remolino, vorágine

Is all the rest about her! Whether wed

Or widow, maid or mother, she can change her

Mind like the wind: whatever she has said

Or done, is light to what she'll say or do;"

The oldest thing on record, and yet new!

O Catherine! (for of all interjections,

interjections - interjecciones; interjección

To thee both oh! and ah! belong of right

In love and war) how odd are the connections

Of human thoughts, which jostle in their flight!

jostle - codear, empujar

Just now yours were cut out in different sections:

First Ismail's capture caught your fancy quite;

Next of new knights, the fresh and glorious batch;

batch - hornada; lote

And thirdly he who brought you the despatch!

Shakspeare talks of 'the herald Mercury

mercury - mercurio, azogue

New lighted on a heaven-kissing hill;'

And some such visions cross'd her majesty,

While her young herald knelt before her still.

'Tis very true the hill seem'd rather high,

For a lieutenant to climb up; but skill

Smooth'd even the Simplon's steep, and by God's blessing

With youth and health all kisses are 'heaven-kissing.'

Her majesty look'd down, the youth look'd up"

And so they fell in love;"she with his face,

His grace, his God-knows-what: for Cupid's cup

With the first draught intoxicates apace,

intoxicates - intoxicar, emborrachar

A quintessential laudanum or 'black drop,'

quintessential - la quintaesencia; quintaesencial

laudanum - láudano

Which makes one drunk at once, without the base

Expedient of full bumpers; for the eye

expedient - conveniente, expediente

In love drinks all life's fountains (save tears) dry.

He, on the other hand, if not in love,

Fell into that no less imperious passion,

Self-love"which, when some sort of thing above

Ourselves, a singer, dancer, much in fashion,

Or duchess, princess, empress, 'deigns to prove'

Duchess - duquesa

('Tis Pope's phrase) a great longing, though a rash one,

For one especial person out of many,

especial - especial

Makes us believe ourselves as good as any.

Besides, he was of that delighted age

Which makes all female ages equal"when

We don't much care with whom we may engage,

As bold as Daniel in the lion's den,

So that we can our native sun assuage

assuage - calmar, ain, apaciguar, sosegar

In the next ocean, which may flow just then,

To make a twilight in, just as Sol's heat is

Quench'd in the lap of the salt sea, or Thetis.

And Catherine (we must say thus much for Catherine),

Though bold and bloody, was the kind of thing

Whose temporary passion was quite flattering,

Because each lover look'd a sort of king,

Made up upon an amatory pattern,

A royal husband in all save the ring"

Which, being the damn'dest part of matrimony,

Seem'd taking out the sting to leave the honey.

And when you add to this, her womanhood

In its meridian, her blue eyes or gray

(The last, if they have soul, are quite as good,

Or better, as the best examples say:

Napoleon's, Mary's (queen of Scotland), should

Scotland - Escocia

Lend to that colour a transcendent ray;

And Pallas also sanctions the same hue,

Too wise to look through optics black or blue)"

Her sweet smile, and her then majestic figure,

majestic - majestuoso

Her plumpness, her imperial condescension,

plumpness - Gordura

Her preference of a boy to men much bigger

(Fellows whom Messalina's self would pension),

Her prime of life, just now in juicy vigour,

juicy - jugoso

With other extras, which we need not mention,"

All these, or any one of these, explain

Enough to make a stripling very vain.

And that 's enough, for love is vanity,

Selfish in its beginning as its end,

Selfish - egoísta

Except where 'tis a mere insanity,

A maddening spirit which would strive to blend

maddening - enloquecedor; enloquecer

Itself with beauty's frail inanity,

On which the passion's self seems to depend:

And hence some heathenish philosophers

Make love the main spring of the universe.

Besides Platonic love, besides the love

Of God, the love of sentiment, the loving

Of faithful pairs (I needs must rhyme with dove,

That good old steam-boat which keeps verses moving

'Gainst reason"Reason ne'er was hand-and-glove

With rhyme, but always leant less to improving

The sound than sense)"beside all these pretences

To love, there are those things which words name senses;

Those movements, those improvements in our bodies

Which make all bodies anxious to get out

Of their own sand-pits, to mix with a goddess,

sand-pits - (sand-pits) fosos de arena

goddess - diosa

For such all women are at first no doubt.

How beautiful that moment! and how odd is

That fever which precedes the languid rout

Of our sensations! What a curious way

The whole thing is of clothing souls in clay!

The noblest kind of love is love Platonical,

To end or to begin with; the next grand

Is that which may be christen'd love canonical,

canonical - canónico

Because the clergy take the thing in hand;

clergy - clero

The third sort to be noted in our chronicle

As flourishing in every Christian land,

Is when chaste matrons to their other ties

Add what may be call'd marriage in disguise.

Well, we won't analyse"our story must

Tell for itself: the sovereign was smitten,

smitten - enamorado; golpear, cascar

Juan much flatter'd by her love, or lust;"

I cannot stop to alter words once written,

And the two are so mix'd with human dust,

That he who names one, both perchance may hit on:

But in such matters Russia's mighty empress

Russia - Rusia

Behaved no better than a common sempstress.

sempstress - Sempress

The whole court melted into one wide whisper,

And all lips were applied unto all ears!

The elder ladies'wrinkles curl'd much crisper

crisper - Más nítido; (crisp); crujiente, preciso, burbujeante

As they beheld; the younger cast some leers

leers - leers; mirada lasciva

On one another, and each lovely lisper

Smiled as she talk'd the matter o'er; but tears

Of rivalship rose in each clouded eye

rivalship - Rivalidad

Of all the standing army who stood by.

All the ambassadors of all the powers

Enquired, Who was this very new young man,

Who promised to be great in some few hours?

Which is full soon"though life is but a span.

Already they beheld the silver showers

Of rubles rain, as fast as specie can,

specie - Especie

Upon his cabinet, besides the presents

Of several ribands, and some thousand peasants.

Catherine was generous,"all such ladies are:

Love, that great opener of the heart and all

The ways that lead there, be they near or far,

Above, below, by turnpikes great or small,"

turnpikes - pistas; panish: t-needed

Love (though she had a cursed taste for war,

And was not the best wife, unless we call

Such Clytemnestra, though perhaps 'tis better

That one should die, than two drag on the fetter)"

Love had made Catherine make each lover's fortune,

Unlike our own half-chaste Elizabeth,

Elizabeth - Isabel

Whose avarice all disbursements did importune,

disbursements - desembolsos; desembolso

importune - importar; importunar, prostituirse

If history, the grand liar, ever saith

liar - mentiroso, mentirosa, embustero, embustera

The truth; and though grief her old age might shorten,

shorten - acortar, abreviar, reducir, acortarse

Because she put a favourite to death,

Her vile, ambiguous method of flirtation,

ambiguous - ambiguo

And stinginess, disgrace her sex and station.

stinginess - acanería; tacanería

But when the levee rose, and all was bustle

In the dissolving circle, all the nations'

Ambassadors began as 'twere to hustle

hustle - apresurarse; darse prisa, apurarse, enganar, engrupir

Round the young man with their congratulations.

congratulations - felicidades; felicitación

Also the softer silks were heard to rustle

rustle - susurro; crujido

Of gentle dames, among whose recreations

recreations - recreaciones; recreación

It is to speculate on handsome faces,

Especially when such lead to high places.

Juan, who found himself, he knew not how,

A general object of attention, made

His answers with a very graceful bow,

As if born for the ministerial trade.

ministerial - ministerial, panish: t-needed

Though modest, on his unembarrass'd brow

unembarrass - desembarazarse

Nature had written 'gentleman.'He said

Little, but to the purpose; and his manner

Flung hovering graces o'er him like a banner.

An order from her majesty consign'd

Our young lieutenant to the genial care

Of those in office: all the world look'd kind

(As it will look sometimes with the first stare,

Which youth would not act ill to keep in mind),

As also did Miss Protasoff then there,

Named from her mystic office'l'Eprouveuse,'

A term inexplicable to the Muse.

With her then, as in humble duty bound,

Juan retired,"and so will I, until

My Pegasus shall tire of touching ground.

We have just lit on a 'heaven-kissing hill,'

So lofty that I feel my brain turn round,

turn round - dar la vuelta

And all my fancies whirling like a mill;

Which is a signal to my nerves and brain,

To take a quiet ride in some green Lane.

CANTO THE TENTH.

tenth - diez; décimo, décimo, décima

When Newton saw an apple fall, he found

In that slight startle from his contemplation"

startle - susto; sobresaltarse, alarmarse, espantarse, evitar, impedir

contemplation - contemplación

'Tis said (for I'll not answer above ground

For any sage's creed or calculation)"

A mode of proving that the earth turn'd round

In a most natural whirl, called 'gravitation;'

Gravitation - gravitación

And this is the sole mortal who could grapple,

grapple - forcejear, luchar

Since Adam, with a fall or with an apple.

Man fell with apples, and with apples rose,

If this be true; for we must deem the mode

In which Sir Isaac Newton could disclose

Isaac - Isaac

Through the then unpaved stars the turnpike road,

unpaved - Sin asfaltar

A thing to counterbalance human woes:

counterbalance - contrabalanza, contrapeso, contraposición, contrabalancear

For ever since immortal man hath glow'd

With all kinds of mechanics, and full soon

Steam-engines will conduct him to the moon.

And wherefore this exordium?"Why, just now,

exordium - exordio

In taking up this paltry sheet of paper,

My bosom underwent a glorious glow,

And my internal spirit cut a caper:

caper - caperucita; juguetear, brincar

And though so much inferior, as I know,

To those who, by the dint of glass and vapour,

Discover stars and sail in the wind's eye,

I wish to do as much by poesy.

In the wind's eye I have sail'd, and sail; but for

The stars, I own my telescope is dim:

But at least I have shunn'd the common shore,

And leaving land far out of sight, would skim

The ocean of eternity: the roar

Of breakers has not daunted my slight, trim,

daunted - asustado; descorazonar, intimidar, amedrentar, amilanar, agobiar

But still sea-worthy skiff; and she may float

Where ships have founder'd, as doth many a boat.

We left our hero, Juan, in the bloom

Of favouritism, but not yet in the blush;

favouritism - favoritismo

And far be it from my Muses to presume

(For I have more than one Muse at a push)

To follow him beyond the drawing-room:

It is enough that Fortune found him flush

Of youth, and vigour, beauty, and those things

Which for an instant clip enjoyment's wings.

enjoyment - disfrutar; disfrute, gozo, regocijo, holganza

But soon they grow again and leave their nest.

grow again - crecer de nuevo

'Oh!'saith the Psalmist, 'that I had a dove's

Pinions to flee away, and be at rest!'

pinions - pinón

And who that recollects young years and loves,"

recollects - recuerda; recordar, acordarse de

Though hoary now, and with a withering breast,

And palsied fancy, which no longer roves

palsied - parálisis

roves - robos; vagar, errar

Beyond its dimm'd eye's sphere,"but would much rather

dimm - Disminuir

Sigh like his son, than cough like his grandfather?

But sighs subside, and tears (even widows') shrink,

subside - disminuir; calmarse

Like Arno in the summer, to a shallow,

So narrow as to shame their wintry brink,

wintry - invernal

Which threatens inundations deep and yellow!

inundations - inundaciones; inundación

Such difference doth a few months make. You'd think

Grief a rich field which never would lie fallow;

fallow - en barbecho

No more it doth, its ploughs but change their boys,

ploughs - arados; arado, Carro Mayor, arar, labrar, barbechar

Who furrow some new soil to sow for joys.

furrow - surco, arruga, surcar, acanalar, fruncir

But coughs will come when sighs depart"and now

coughs - toser, tos

And then before sighs cease; for oft the one

Will bring the other, ere the lake-like brow

Is ruffled by a wrinkle, or the sun

wrinkle - arruga

Of life reach'd ten o'clock: and while a glow,

Hectic and brief as summer's day nigh done,

O'erspreads the cheek which seems too pure for clay,

erspreads - rspreads

Thousands blaze, love, hope, die,"how happy they!

But Juan was not meant to die so soon.

We left him in the focus of such glory

As may be won by favour of the moon

Or ladies'fancies"rather transitory

Perhaps; but who would scorn the month of June,

Because December, with his breath so hoary,

Must come? Much rather should he court the ray,

To hoard up warmth against a wintry day.

hoard - acumular; provisión

Besides, he had some qualities which fix

Middle-aged ladies even more than young:

The former know what 's what; while new-fledged chicks

fledged - Emplumecer

chicks - chicas; pollito

Know little more of love than what is sung

In rhymes, or dreamt (for fancy will play tricks)

In visions of those skies from whence Love sprung.

Some reckon women by their suns or years,

I rather think the moon should date the dears.

And why? because she 's changeable and chaste.

I know no other reason, whatsoe'er

Suspicious people, who find fault in haste,

find fault - encontrar fallo; encontrar al culpable

May choose to tax me with; which is not fair,

Nor flattering to 'their temper or their taste,'

As my friend Jeffrey writes with such an air:

However, I forgive him, and I trust

He will forgive himself;"if not, I must.

Old enemies who have become new friends

Should so continue"'tis a point of honour;

A point of honour - un punto de honor

And I know nothing which could make amends

For a return to hatred: I would shun her

Like garlic, howsoever she extends

garlic - ajo

Her hundred arms and legs, and fain outrun her.

Old flames, new wives, become our bitterest foes"

Converted foes should scorn to join with those.

This were the worst desertion:"renegadoes,

desertion - deserción

Even shuffling Southey, that incarnate lie,

shuffling - barajando; (shuffle); barajar, mezclar, barajear, arrastrar

Would scarcely join again the 'reformadoes,'

Whom he forsook to fill the laureate's sty:

sty - aguijón; pocilga, zahúrda

And honest men from Iceland to Barbadoes,

Iceland - Islandia

Whether in Caledon or Italy,

Should not veer round with every breath, nor seize

veer - girar; virar

To pain, the moment when you cease to please.

The lawyer and the critic but behold

The baser sides of literature and life,

And nought remains unseen, but much untold,

untold - in contar

By those who scour those double vales of strife.

scour - recorrer; fregar, restregar

While common men grow ignorantly old,

ignorantly - Ignorantemente

The lawyer's brief is like the surgeon's knife,

Dissecting the whole inside of a question,

dissecting - Diseccionando; (dissect); disecar, diseccionar

And with it all the process of digestion.

A legal broom 's a moral chimney-sweeper,

broom - una escoba; escoba

sweeper - barredora; barrendero

And that 's the reason he himself 's so dirty;

The endless soot bestows a tint far deeper

Soot - hollín

bestows - otorga; guardar, estibar, depositar, alojar, acordar, conceder

tint - tinte, matiz

Than can be hid by altering his shirt; he

Retains the sable stains of the dark creeper,

stains - manchas; mancha, lamparón, tacha, mancilla, colorante

creeper - enredadera; rastrera

At least some twenty-nine do out of thirty,

In all their habits;"not so you, I own;

As Caesar wore his robe you wear your gown.

And all our little feuds, at least all mine,

feuds - nemistades; enemistad

Dear Jefferson, once my most redoubted foe

(As far as rhyme and criticism combine

To make such puppets of us things below),

puppets - marionetas; títere, marioneta, fantoche

Are over: Here 's a health to 'Auld Lang Syne!'

I do not know you, and may never know

Your face"but you have acted on the whole

Most nobly, and I own it from my soul.

And when I use the phrase of 'Auld Lang Syne!'

'Tis not address'd to you"the more 's the pity

For me, for I would rather take my wine

With you, than aught (save Scott) in your proud city.

But somehow,"it may seem a schoolboy's whine,

And yet I seek not to be grand nor witty,

But I am half a Scot by birth, and bred

Scot - escocés, escocesa

A whole one, and my heart flies to my head,"

As 'Auld Lang Syne'brings Scotland, one and all,

Scotch plaids, Scotch snoods, the blue hills, and clear streams,

plaids - A cuadros

snoods - snoods; redecilla, cintillo, moco de pavo

The Dee, the Don, Balgounie's brig's black wall,

All my boy feelings, all my gentler dreams

Of what I then dreamt, clothed in their own pall,

Like Banquo's offspring;"floating past me seems

My childhood in this childishness of mine:

childishness - puerilidad, ninería, chiquillada, infantilismo

I care not"'tis a glimpse of 'Auld Lang Syne.'

And though, as you remember, in a fit

Of wrath and rhyme, when juvenile and curly,

I rail'd at Scots to show my wrath and wit,

Which must be own'd was sensitive and surly,

surly - hurano; irritado, malhumorado, inamistoso, hosco, amenazante

Yet 'tis in vain such sallies to permit,

sallies - salidas; salida

They cannot quench young feelings fresh and early:

I 'scotch'd not kill'd'the Scotchman in my blood,

Scotchman - Escocés

And love the land of 'mountain and of flood.'

Don Juan, who was real, or ideal,"

For both are much the same, since what men think

Exists when the once thinkers are less real

thinkers - pensadores; pensador, pensadora

Than what they thought, for mind can never sink,

And 'gainst the body makes a strong appeal;

And yet 'tis very puzzling on the brink

Of what is call'd eternity, to stare,

And know no more of what is here, than there;"

Don Juan grew a very polish'd Russian"

How we won't mention, why we need not say:

Few youthful minds can stand the strong concussion

concussion - choque, conmoción cerebral

Of any slight temptation in their way;

But his just now were spread as is a cushion

Smooth'd for a monarch's seat of honour; gay

Damsels, and dances, revels, ready money,

Made ice seem paradise, and winter sunny.

The favour of the empress was agreeable;

agreeable - lisonjero, agradable, dispuesto, conforme

And though the duty wax'd a little hard,

Young people at his time of life should be able

To come off handsomely in that regard.

handsomely - enerosamente

He was now growing up like a green tree, able

For love, war, or ambition, which reward

Their luckier votaries, till old age's tedium

tedium - tedio

Make some prefer the circulating medium.

About this time, as might have been anticipated,

Seduced by youth and dangerous examples,

seduced - seducido; seducir

Don Juan grew, I fear, a little dissipated;

Which is a sad thing, and not only tramples

tramples - pisotear, hollar, maltratar, humillar, ofender

On our fresh feelings, but"as being participated

With all kinds of incorrigible samples

incorrigible - incorregible, empecatado

Of frail humanity"must make us selfish,

And shut our souls up in us like a shell-fish.

This we pass over. We will also pass

The usual progress of intrigues between

Unequal matches, such as are, alas!

A young lieutenant's with a not old queen,

But one who is not so youthful as she was

In all the royalty of sweet seventeen.

royalty - realeza

Sovereigns may sway materials, but not matter,

And Death, the sovereign's sovereign, though the great

Gracchus of all mortality, who levels

With his Agrarian laws the high estate

agrarian - agraria; agrario

Of him who feasts, and fights, and roars, and revels,

roars - rugidos; rugir, bramar, rugido, bramido

To one small grass-grown patch (which must await

Corruption for its crop) with the poor devils

Who never had a foot of land till now,"

Death 's a reformer, all men must allow.

He lived (not Death, but Juan) in a hurry

Of waste, and haste, and glare, and gloss, and glitter,

gloss - lustre, brillo

In this gay clime of bear-skins black and furry"

furry - peludo, velludo, cabelludo, furro

Which (though I hate to say a thing that 's bitter)

Peep out sometimes, when things are in a flurry,

flurry - ráfaga, frenesí

Through all the 'purple and fine linen,'fitter

For Babylon's than Russia's royal harlot"

And neutralize her outward show of scarlet.

neutralize - neutralizar

And this same state we won't describe: we would

Perhaps from hearsay, or from recollection;

hearsay - rumores, habladurías, pruebas de oídas, testimonio de oídas

But getting nigh grim Dante's 'obscure wood,'

That horrid equinox, that hateful section

equinox - equinoccio

hateful - odioso, detestable

Of human years, that half-way house, that rude

Hut, whence wise travellers drive with circumspection

Life's sad post-horses o'er the dreary frontier

frontier - frontera

Of age, and looking back to youth, give one tear;"

I won't describe,"that is, if I can help

Description; and I won't reflect,"that is,

If I can stave off thought, which"as a whelp

stave - duela, estrofa, pentagrama

whelp - Cachorro

Clings to its teat"sticks to me through the abyss

teat - teta; pezón, chupete

Of this odd labyrinth; or as the kelp

kelp - algas; quelpo

Holds by the rock; or as a lover's kiss

Drains its first draught of lips:"but, as I said,

I won't philosophise, and will be read.

Juan, instead of courting courts, was courted,"

A thing which happens rarely: this he owed

Much to his youth, and much to his reported

Valour; much also to the blood he show'd,

Like a race-horse; much to each dress he sported,

race-horse - (race-horse) Caballo de carreras

Which set the beauty off in which he glow'd,

As purple clouds befringe the sun; but most

befringe - Fringe

He owed to an old woman and his post.

He wrote to Spain:"and all his near relations,

Perceiving fie was in a handsome way

Of getting on himself, and finding stations

For cousins also, answer'd the same day.

Several prepared themselves for emigrations;

emigrations - emigraciones; emigración

And eating ices, were o'erheard to say,

erheard - Oído

That with the addition of a slight pelisse,

Madrid's and Moscow's climes were of a piece.

His mother, Donna Inez, finding, too,

That in the lieu of drawing on his banker,

lieu - Mentira

banker - banquero

Where his assets were waxing rather few,

He had brought his spending to a handsome anchor,"

Replied, 'that she was glad to see him through

Those pleasures after which wild youth will hanker;

hanker - ansiar; querer

As the sole sign of man's being in his senses

Is, learning to reduce his past expenses.

'She also recommended him to God,

And no less to God's Son, as well as Mother,

Warn'd him against Greek worship, which looks odd

In Catholic eyes; but told him, too, to smother

Outward dislike, which don't look well abroad;

Inform'd him that he had a little brother

Born in a second wedlock; and above

All, praised the empress's maternal love.

'She could not too much give her approbation

Unto an empress, who preferr'd young men

Whose age, and what was better still, whose nation

And climate, stopp'd all scandal (now and then):"

At home it might have given her some vexation;

But where thermometers sunk down to ten,

thermometers - termómetros; termómetro

Or five, or one, or zero, she could never

Believe that virtue thaw'd before the river.'

O for a forty-parson power to chant

chant - cantar; salmodiar

Thy praise, Hypocrisy! Oh for a hymn

Loud as the virtues thou dost loudly vaunt,

Not practise! Oh for trumps of cherubim!

trumps - trumps; triunfo

cherubim - querubines

Or the ear-trumpet of my good old aunt,

ear-trumpet - (ear-trumpet) trompetilla

Who, though her spectacles at last grew dim,

Drew quiet consolation through its hint,

When she no more could read the pious print.

She was no hypocrite at least, poor soul,

hypocrite - hipócrita

But went to heaven in as sincere a way

As any body on the elected roll,

Which portions out upon the judgment day

Heaven's freeholds, in a sort of doomsday scroll,

freeholds - Propiedad absoluta

doomsday - el día del juicio final; día del Juicio Final, apocalipsis

scroll - pergamino; rollo, desplazarse

Such as the conqueror William did repay

William - Guillermo

His knights with, lotting others'properties

Into some sixty thousand new knights'fees.

I Can't complain, whose ancestors are there,

Can't complain - no poder quejarse

Erneis, Radulphus"eight-and-forty manors

manors - mansiones; finca

(If that my memory doth not greatly err)

Were their reward for following Billy's banners:

And though I can't help thinking 'twas scarce fair

To strip the Saxons of their hydes, like tanners;

Saxons - sajones; sajón, sajona

tanners - Curtidor

Yet as they founded churches with the produce,

You'll deem, no doubt, they put it to a good use.

The gentle Juan flourish'd, though at times

He felt like other plants called sensitive,

Which shrink from touch, as monarchs do from rhymes,

Save such as Southey can afford to give.

Perhaps he long'd in bitter frosts for climes

frosts - heladas; escarcha, helada, escarchar, glasear, granizar

In which the Neva's ice would cease to live

Before May-day: perhaps, despite his duty,

In royalty's vast arms he sigh d for beauty:

Perhaps"but, sans perhaps, we need not seek

For causes young or old: the canker-worm

canker - Cáncer

Will feed upon the fairest, freshest cheek,

As well as further drain the wither'd form:

Care, like a housekeeper, brings every week

housekeeper - ama de llaves, ama de casa

His bills in, and however we may storm,

They must be paid: though six days smoothly run,

smoothly - sin problemas; suavemente

The seventh will bring blue devils or a dun.

I don't know how it was, but he grew sick:

The empress was alarm'd, and her physician

(The same who physick'd Peter) found the tick

physick - Física

Of his fierce pulse betoken a condition

Which augur'd of the dead, however quick

Itself, and show'd a feverish disposition;

disposition - disposición; inclinación, temperamento, carácter

At which the whole court was extremely troubled,

The sovereign shock'd, and all his medicines doubled.

Low were the whispers, manifold the rumours:

manifold - Múltiple

Some said he had been poison'd by Potemkin;

Others talk'd learnedly of certain tumours,

tumours - umores; tumor

Exhaustion, or disorders of the same kin;

exhaustion - agotamiento, cansancio

Some said 'twas a concoction of the humours,

concoction - brebaje, poción, mejunje, cocimiento

Which with the blood too readily will claim kin;

Others again were ready to maintain,

''Twas only the fatigue of last campaign.'

But here is one prescription out of many:

'Sodae sulphat. 3vj. 3fs. Mannae optim.

sulphat - Sulfato

optim - Optima

Aq. fervent. f. 3ifs. 3ij. tinct. Sennae

fervent - fervoroso; ferviente

Tinct - Tint

Haustus'(And here the surgeon came and cupp'd him)

'Rx Pulv Com gr. iij. Ipecacuanhae'

gr - gr, g

(With more beside if Juan had not stopp'd 'em).

'Bolus Potassae Sulphuret. sumendus,

bolus - bolo alimenticio, bolo

sumendus - umendus

Et haustus ter in die capiendus.'

This is the way physicians mend or end us,

Secundum artem: but although we sneer

In health"when ill, we call them to attend us,

Without the least propensity to jeer:

propensity - propensión, inclinación

jeer - burla; abuchear

While that 'hiatus maxime deflendus'

To be fill'd up by spade or mattock's near,

spade - pala

mattock - matón; zapapico

Instead of gliding graciously down Lethe,

graciously - con amabilidad

We tease mild Baillie, or soft Abernethy.

Juan demurr'd at this first notice to

Quit; and though death had threaten'd an ejection,

ejection - expulsión; eyección

His youth and constitution bore him through,

And sent the doctors in a new direction.

But still his state was delicate: the hue

Of health but flicker'd with a faint reflection

flicker - parpadeo; vacilar

Along his wasted cheek, and seem'd to gravel

gravel - grava, gravilla, rociar con grava, salpicar con grava

The faculty"who said that he must travel.

The climate was too cold, they said, for him,

Meridian-born, to bloom in. This opinion

Made the chaste Catherine look a little grim,

Who did not like at first to lose her minion:

minion - lacayo, súbdito, sirviente, subalterno, acólito

But when she saw his dazzling eye wax dim,

And drooping like an eagle's with clipt pinion,

She then resolved to send him on a mission,

But in a style becoming his condition.

There was just then a kind of a discussion,

A sort of treaty or negotiation

Between the British cabinet and Russian,

Maintain'd with all the due prevarication

prevarication - prevaricación

With which great states such things are apt to push on;

Something about the Baltic's navigation,

Hides, train-oil, tallow, and the rights of Thetis,

train-oil - (train-oil) Aceite de tren; aceite de ballena

tallow - sebo

Which Britons deem their 'uti possidetis.'

Britons - británicos; británico, británica

uti - ti

possidetis - ossidetis

So Catherine, who had a handsome way

Of fitting out her favourites, conferr'd

fitting out - equipar; proveer

This secret charge on Juan, to display

At once her royal splendour, and reward

His services. He kiss'd hands the next day,

Received instructions how to play his card,

Was laden with all kinds of gifts and honours,

laden - cargado; (lade); cargado

Which show'd what great discernment was the donor's.

But she was lucky, and luck 's all. Your queens

Are generally prosperous in reigning;

prosperous - róspero; rico

Which puzzles us to know what Fortune means.

But to continue: though her years were waning

Her climacteric teased her like her teens;

climacteric - Climaterio

teased - se burló; cardar, peinar, burlarse de, molestar, tomar el pelo

And though her dignity brook'd no complaining,

So much did Juan's setting off distress her,

She could not find at first a fit successor.

But time, the comforter, will come at last;

And four-and-twenty hours, and twice that number

Of candidates requesting to be placed,

Made Catherine taste next night a quiet slumber:"

Not that she meant to fix again in haste,

Nor did she find the quantity encumber,

But always choosing with deliberation,

deliberation - deliberación

Kept the place open for their emulation.

While this high post of honour 's in abeyance,

abeyance - en suspenso; expectativa, esperanza, suspenso, suspensión

For one or two days, reader, we request

You'll mount with our young hero the conveyance

Which wafted him from Petersburgh: the best

Barouche, which had the glory to display once

The fair czarina's autocratic crest,

autocratic - autocrático

When, a new lphigene, she went to Tauris,

Was given to her favourite, and now bore his.

A bull-dog, and a bullfinch, and an ermine,

bullfinch - un camachuelo; camachuelo común

ermine - armino; armino

All private favourites of Don Juan;"for

(Let deeper sages the true cause determine)

He had a kind of inclination, or

Weakness, for what most people deem mere vermin,

vermin - bichos; alimana, bicho, gentuza, sabandija

Live animals: an old maid of threescore

old maid - Solterona

For cats and birds more penchant ne'er display'd,

penchant - ilusión; inclinación, gusto

Although he was not old, nor even a maid;"

The animals aforesaid occupied

Their station: there were valets, secretaries,

valets - valets; edecán, mánager, aparcacoches

In other vehicles; but at his side

Sat little Leila, who survived the parries

parries - paradas; parada, guardia

He made 'gainst Cossacque sabres, in the wide

Slaughter of Ismail. Though my wild Muse varies

Her note, she don't forget the infant girl

Whom he preserved, a pure and living pearl

Poor little thing! She was as fair as docile,

docile - dócil

And with that gentle, serious character,

As rare in living beings as a fossile

fossile - Fósil

Man, 'midst thy mouldy mammoths, 'grand Cuvier!'

mouldy - enmohecido; mohoso

Ill fitted was her ignorance to jostle

With this o'erwhelming world, where all must err:

erwhelming - Abrumador

But she was yet but ten years old, and therefore

Was tranquil, though she knew not why or wherefore.

Don Juan loved her, and she loved him, as

Nor brother, father, sister, daughter love.

I cannot tell exactly what it was;

He was not yet quite old enough to prove

Parental feelings, and the other class,

Call'd brotherly affection, could not move

brotherly - fraternal, fraterno

His bosom,"for he never had a sister:

Ah! if he had, how much he would have miss'd her!

And still less was it sensual; for besides

That he was not an ancient debauchee

(Who like sour fruit, to stir their veins'salt tides,

As acids rouse a dormant alkali),

dormant - inactivo; latente

Alkali - álcali

Although ('twill happen as our planet guides)

His youth was not the chastest that might be,

There was the purest Platonism at bottom

Of all his feelings"only he forgot 'em.

Just now there was no peril of temptation;

He loved the infant orphan he had saved,

As patriots (now and then) may love a nation;

patriots - patriotas; patriota

His pride, too, felt that she was not enslaved

Owing to him;"as also her salvation

Through his means and the church's might be paved.

But one thing 's odd, which here must be inserted,

The little Turk refused to be converted.

'Twas strange enough she should retain the impression

Through such a scene of change, and dread, and slaughter;

But though three bishops told her the transgression,

She show'd a great dislike to holy water:

She also had no passion for confession;

Perhaps she had nothing to confess:"no matter,

Whate'er the cause, the church made little of it"

She still held out that Mahomet was a prophet.

In fact, the only Christian she could bear

Was Juan; whom she seem'd to have selected

In place of what her home and friends once were.

He naturally loved what he protected:

And thus they form'd a rather curious pair,

A guardian green in years, a ward connected

In neither clime, time, blood, with her defender;

And yet this want of ties made theirs more tender.

They journey'd on through Poland and through Warsaw,

Poland - Polonia

Warsaw - Varsovia

Famous for mines of salt and yokes of iron:

Through Courland also, which that famous farce saw

Which gave her dukes the graceless name of 'Biron.'

Dukes - dukes; duque

graceless - Sin gracia

'Tis the same landscape which the modern Mars saw,

Who march'd to Moscow, led by Fame, the siren!

To lose by one month's frost some twenty years

Of conquest, and his guard of grenadiers.

Let this not seem an anti-climax:"'Oh!

My guard! my old guard exclaim'd!'exclaim'd that god of day.

Think of the Thunderer's falling down below

Thunderer - Trueno

Carotid-artery-cutting Castlereagh!

carotid - carótida, carotídeo

artery - arteria

Alas, that glory should be chill'd by snow!

But should we wish to warm us on our way

Through Poland, there is Kosciusko's name

Might scatter fire through ice, like Hecla's flame.

From Poland they came on through Prussia Proper,

Prussia - Prusia

And Konigsberg the capital, whose vaunt,

Besides some veins of iron, lead, or copper,

Has lately been the great Professor Kant.

Juan, who cared not a tobacco-stopper

About philosophy, pursued his jaunt

jaunt - ir de excursión; paseo, excursión

To Germany, whose somewhat tardy millions

Have princes who spur more than their postilions.

postilions - postillas; postillón

And thence through Berlin, Dresden, and the like,

Berlin - Berlín

Dresden - Dresde

Until he reach'd the castellated Rhine:"

castellated - Castillado

Rhine - Rin

Ye glorious Gothic scenes! how much ye strike

All phantasies, not even excepting mine;

A grey wall, a green ruin, rusty pike,

rusty - Oxidado

Make my soul pass the equinoctial line

Between the present and past worlds, and hover

Upon their airy confine, half-seas-over.

But Juan posted on through Manheim, Bonn,

Bonn - Bonn

Which Drachenfels frowns over like a spectre

frowns - frunce el ceno; fruncir el ceno

Of the good feudal times forever gone,

feudal - feudal

On which I have not time just now to lecture.

From thence he was drawn onwards to Cologne,

Cologne - Colonia

A city which presents to the inspector

Eleven thousand maidenheads of bone,

The greatest number flesh hath ever known.

From thence to Holland's Hague and Helvoetsluys,

That water-land of Dutchmen and of ditches,

Dutchmen - holandeses; holandés, neerlandés

Where juniper expresses its best juice,

juniper - enebros; junípero, enebro

The poor man's sparkling substitute for riches.

Senates and sages have condemn'd its use"

senates - senados; senado

But to deny the mob a cordial, which is

Too often all the clothing, meat, or fuel,

Good government has left them, seems but cruel.

Here he embark'd, and with a flowing sail

Went bounding for the island of the free,

Towards which the impatient wind blew half a gale;

High dash'd the spray, the bows dipp'd in the sea,

And sea-sick passengers turn'd somewhat pale;

But Juan, season'd, as he well might be,

By former voyages, stood to watch the skiffs

Which pass'd, or catch the first glimpse of the cliffs.

At length they rose, like a white wall along

The blue sea's border; and I Don Juan felt"

What even young strangers feel a little strong

At the first sight of Albion's chalky belt"

chalky - calcáreo

A kind of pride that he should be among

Those haughty shopkeepers, who sternly dealt

shopkeepers - comerciantes; comerciante, tendero, tendera

sternly - con severidad

Their goods and edicts out from pole to pole,

edicts - dictos; edicto

And made the very billows pay them toll.

I've no great cause to love that spot of earth,

Which holds what might have been the noblest nation;

But though I owe it little but my birth,

I feel a mix'd regret and veneration

For its decaying fame and former worth.

decaying - decayendo; descomposición, deterioración, putrefacción

Seven years (the usual term of transportation)

Of absence lay one's old resentments level,

resentments - resentimientos; resentimiento, animadversión, animosidad, rencor

When a man's country 's going to the devil.

Alas! could she but fully, truly, know

How her great name is now throughout abhorr'd:

How eager all the earth is for the blow

Which shall lay bare her bosom to the sword;

How all the nations deem her their worst foe,

That worse than worst of foes, the once adored

False friend, who held out freedom to mankind,

And now would chain them, to the very mind:"

Would she be proud, or boast herself the free,

Who is but first of slaves? The nations are

In prison,"but the gaoler, what is he?

No less a victim to the bolt and bar.

Is the poor privilege to turn the key

Upon the captive, freedom? He 's as far

From the enjoyment of the earth and air

Who watches o'er the chain, as they who wear.

Don Juan now saw Albion's earliest beauties,

Thy cliffs, dear Dover! harbour, and hotel;

Thy custom-house, with all its delicate duties;

Thy waiters running mucks at every bell;

mucks - mucks; porquería, estiércol

Thy packets, all whose passengers are booties

booties - Botín

To those who upon land or water dwell;

And last, not least, to strangers uninstructed,

uninstructed - sin instrucciones

Thy long, long bills, whence nothing is deducted.

Juan, though careless, young, and magnifique,

And rich in rubles, diamonds, cash, and credit,

Who did not limit much his bills per week,

Yet stared at this a little, though he paid it

(His Maggior Duomo, a smart, subtle Greek,

Before him summ'd the awful scroll and read it);

But doubtless as the air, though seldom sunny,

Is free, the respiration's worth the money.

respiration - respiración

On with the horses! Off to Canterbury!

Canterbury - Canterbury, Cantórbery

Tramp, tramp o'er pebble, and splash, splash through puddle;

tramp - vagabundo, vagabunda, golfa, ramera, puta

pebble - guijarro, canto pelado, canto rodado, china, empedrar

Hurrah! how swiftly speeds the post so merry!

Swiftly - rápido; rápidamente

Not like slow Germany, wherein they muddle

muddle - enredo; mezclar, confundir, embrollar, zarabutear, machacar

Along the road, as if they went to bury

Their fare; and also pause besides, to fuddle

With 'schnapps'"sad dogs! whom 'Hundsfot,'or 'Verflucter,'

Affect no more than lightning a conductor.

Now there is nothing gives a man such spirits,

Leavening his blood as cayenne doth a curry,

Leavening - Leudante; (leaven); levadura, polvos de hornear, leudar

cayenne - Cayena

As going at full speed"no matter where its

Direction be, so 'tis but in a hurry,

And merely for the sake of its own merits;

For the less cause there is for all this flurry,

The greater is the pleasure in arriving

At the great end of travel"which is driving.

They saw at Canterbury the cathedral;

cathedral - catedral

Black Edward's helm, and Becket's bloody stone,

Edward - Eduardo

helm - yelmo; timón

Were pointed out as usual by the bedral,

In the same quaint, uninterested tone:"

uninterested - desinterés

There's glory again for you, gentle reader! All

Ends in a rusty casque and dubious bone,

Half-solved into these sodas or magnesias;

sodas - gaseosas; sosa, soda, gaseosa, bebida

Which form that bitter draught, the human species.

The effect on Juan was of course sublime:

He breathed a thousand Cressys, as he saw

That casque, which never stoop'd except to Time.

Even the bold Churchman's tomb excited awe,

Churchman - Iglesia

Who died in the then great attempt to climb

O'er kings, who now at least must talk of law

Before they butcher. Little Leila gazed,

And ask'd why such a structure had been raised:

And being told it was 'God's house,'she said

He was well lodged, but only wonder'd how

lodged - alojado; cabana, barraca, caseta, logia, madriguera

He suffer'd Infidels in his homestead,

homestead - casal, caserío, hacienda

The cruel Nazarenes, who had laid low

His holy temples in the lands which bred

The True Believers:"and her infant brow

Was bent with grief that Mahomet should resign

A mosque so noble, flung like pearls to swine.

swine - cerdo, canalla

O! oh! through meadows managed like a garden,

meadows - praderas; prado, vega

A paradise of hops and high production;

hops - lúpulo; saltar a la pata coja

For after years of travel by a bard in

Countries of greater heat, but lesser suction,

A green field is a sight which makes him pardon

The absence of that more sublime construction,

Which mixes up vines, olives, precipices,

mixes up - mezclar

vines - enredaderas; vid, trepadora, enredadera

olives - aceitunas; aceituna, oliva, olivo, verde oliva, aceitunado

precipices - recipicios; precipicio

Glaciers, volcanos, oranges, and ices.

glaciers - glaciares; glaciar, helero

volcanos - volcanes

And when I think upon a pot of beer"

But I won't weep!"and so drive on, postilions!

As the smart boys spurr'd fast in their career,

Juan admired these highways of free millions;

A country in all senses the most dear

To foreigner or native, save some silly ones,

Who 'kick against the pricks'just at this juncture,

pricks - gilipollas; pinchar, perforar

juncture - oyuntura; juntura

And for their pains get only a fresh puncture.

puncture - pinchazo, perforar

What a delightful thing 's a turnpike road!

So smooth, so level, such a mode of shaving

The earth, as scarce the eagle in the broad

Air can accomplish, with his wide wings waving.

Had such been cut in Phaeton's time, the god

phaeton - Faetón

Had told his son to satisfy his craving

craving - Ansias; (crave); anhelar, ansiar, implorar

With the York mail;"but onward as we roll,

York - York, Yórk

'Surgit amari aliquid'"the toll

Alas, how deeply painful is all payment!

Take lives, take wives, take aught except men's purses:

purses - monederos; bolsa, monedero, fruncir

As Machiavel shows those in purple raiment,

Such is the shortest way to general curses.

They hate a murderer much less than a claimant

murderer - asesino, asesina, victimario, victimaria

claimant - reclamante; actor

On that sweet ore which every body nurses;"

Kill a man's family, and he may brook it,

But keep your hands out of his breeches'pocket.

So said the Florentine: ye monarchs, hearken

To your instructor. Juan now was borne,

Just as the day began to wane and darken,

wane - disminuir; menguar

O'er the high hill, which looks with pride or scorn

Toward the great city."Ye who have a spark in

Your veins of Cockney spirit, smile or mourn

Cockney - cockney, londinense (de clase popular)

According as you take things well or ill;"

Bold Britons, we are now on Shooter's Hill!

Shooter - tirador, tiradora

The sun went down, the smoke rose up, as from

A half-unquench'd volcano, o'er a space

volcano - volcán

Which well beseem'd the 'Devil's drawing-room,'

As some have qualified that wondrous place:

But Juan felt, though not approaching home,

As one who, though he were not of the race,

Revered the soil, of those true sons the mother,

revered - venerado; reverenciar, idolatrar

Who butcher'd half the earth, and bullied t'other.

bullied - cosado; bravucón, abusón, matón, abusador

A mighty mass of brick, and smoke, and shipping,

Dirty and dusky, but as wide as eye

Could reach, with here and there a sail just skipping

In sight, then lost amidst the forestry

forestry - silvicultura, ingeniería forestal

Of masts; a wilderness of steeples peeping

steeples - campanarios; campanario

peeping - espiando; espiar

On tiptoe through their sea-coal canopy;

tiptoe - punta del pie, caminar de puntillas

A huge, dun cupola, like a foolscap crown

On a fool's head"and there is London Town!

But Juan saw not this: each wreath of smoke

Appear'd to him but as the magic vapour

Of some alchymic furnace, from whence broke

alchymic - alquímico

furnace - horno, caldera, calefacción

The wealth of worlds (a wealth of tax and paper):

The gloomy clouds, which o'er it as a yoke

Are bow'd, and put the sun out like a taper,

Were nothing but the natural atmosphere,

Extremely wholesome, though but rarely clear.

He paused"and so will I; as doth a crew

Before they give their broadside. By and by,

broadside - golpe de costado; costado, andanada

My gentle countrymen, we will renew

Our old acquaintance; and at least I'll try

To tell you truths you will not take as true,

Because they are so;"a male Mrs. Fry,

With a soft besom will I sweep your halls,

And brush a web or two from off the walls.

O Mrs. Fry! Why go to Newgate? Why

Preach to poor rogues? And wherefore not begin

With Carlton, or with other houses? Try

Your head at harden'd and imperial sin.

To mend the people 's an absurdity,

absurdity - absurdo, absurdidad

A jargon, a mere philanthropic din,

jargon - jerga

Unless you make their betters better:"Fy!

I thought you had more religion, Mrs. Fry.

Teach them the decencies of good threescore;

decencies - decencias; decencia

Cure them of tours, hussar and highland dresses;

Hussar - húsar

Tell them that youth once gone returns no more,

That hired huzzas redeem no land's distresses;

redeem - redimir, rescatar, liberar, libertar, redimirse, canjear

Tell them Sir William Curtis is a bore,

Too dull even for the dullest of excesses,

The witless Falstaff of a hoary Hal,

A fool whose bells have ceased to ring at all.

Tell them, though it may be perhaps too late,

On life's worn confine, jaded, bloated, sated,

bloated - inflado; hinchar, inflar

sated - ado

To set up vain pretence of being great,

'Tis not so to be good; and be it stated,

The worthiest kings have ever loved least state;

And tell them"But you won't, and I have prated

Just now enough; but by and by I'll prattle

prattle - parloteo; parlotear

Like Roland's horn in Roncesvalles'battle.

CANTO THE ELEVENTH.

eleventh - undécimo, decimoprimero, undécimo, undécima, onceavo

When Bishop Berkeley said 'there was no matter,'

And proved it"'twas no matter what he said:

They say his system 'tis in vain to batter,

Too subtle for the airiest human head;

airiest - más aire; airoso

And yet who can believe it? I would shatter

Gladly all matters down to stone or lead,

Or adamant, to find the world a spirit,

adamant - constante; firme, categórico, inflexible, impenetrable

And wear my head, denying that I wear it.

What a sublime discovery 'twas to make the

Universe universal egotism,

That all 's ideal"all ourselves: I'll stake the

World (be it what you will) that that 's no schism.

schism - cisma

O Doubt!"if thou be'st Doubt, for which some take thee;

But which I doubt extremely"thou sole prism

prism - prisma

Of the Truth's rays, spoil not my draught of spirit!

Heaven's brandy, though our brain can hardly bear it.

brandy - brandy, conac

For ever and anon comes Indigestion,

(Not the most 'dainty Ariel') and perplexes

Ariel - Ariel

perplexes - perpleja; confundir, desconcertar

Our soarings with another sort of question:

soarings - soarings; ascendente

And that which after all my spirit vexes,

Vexes - vexes; molestar, irritar, disgustar, afligir, atormentar

Is, that I find no spot where man can rest eye on,

Without confusion of the sorts and sexes,

Of beings, stars, and this unriddled wonder,

The world, which at the worst 's a glorious blunder"

If it be chance; or if it be according

To the old text, still better:"lest it should

Turn out so, we'll say nothing 'gainst the wording,

As several people think such hazards rude.

They're right; our days are too brief for affording

Space to dispute what no one ever could

Decide, and every body one day will

Know very clearly"or at least lie still.

And therefore will I leave off metaphysical

Discussion, which is neither here nor there:

If I agree that what is, is; then this I call

Being quite perspicuous and extremely fair;

The truth is, I've grown lately rather phthisical:

phthisical - Ftísico

I don't know what the reason is"the air

Perhaps; but as I suffer from the shocks

Of illness, I grow much more orthodox.

orthodox - ortodoxo

The first attack at once proved the Divinity

divinity - deidad, divinidad

(But that I never doubted, nor the Devil);

The next, the Virgin's mystical virginity;

virginity - virginidad, doncellez

The third, the usual Origin of Evil;

The fourth at once establish'd the whole Trinity

Trinity - trío, trinidad

On so uncontrovertible a level,

uncontrovertible - incontrovertible

That I devoutly wish'd the three were four,

On purpose to believe so much the more.

To our Theme."The man who has stood on the Acropolis,

Acropolis - Acrópolis

And look'd down over Attica; or he

Attica - atica; Ática

Who has sail'd where picturesque Constantinople is,

picturesque - pintoresco

Or seen Timbuctoo, or hath taken tea

In small-eyed China's crockery-ware metropolis,

crockery - vajilla, loza

metropolis - urbe, metrópolis

Or sat amidst the bricks of Nineveh,

May not think much of London's first appearance"

But ask him what he thinks of it a year hence?

Don Juan had got out on Shooter's Hill;

Sunset the time, the place the same declivity

Which looks along that vale of good and ill

vale - valle

Where London streets ferment in full activity;

ferment - fermento; fermentar

While every thing around was calm and still,

Except the creak of wheels, which on their pivot he

pivot - pivotar; perno, pivote

Heard,"and that bee-like, bubbling, busy hum

Of cities, that boil over with their scum:"

scum - escoria, gentuza, canalla

I say, Don Juan, wrapt in contemplation,

Walk'd on behind his carriage, o'er the summit,

And lost in wonder of so great a nation,

Gave way to 't, since he could not overcome it.

'And here,'he cried, 'is Freedom's chosen station;

Here peals the people's voice, nor can entomb it

peals - eals; repique, toque de campanas

Racks, prisons, inquisitions; resurrection

racks - astidores; estante

inquisitions - inquisiciones; Inquisición

Awaits it, each new meeting or election.

'Here are chaste wives, pure lives; here people pay

But what they please; and if that things be dear,

'Tis only that they love to throw away

Their cash, to show how much they have a-year.

Here laws are all inviolate; none lay

inviolate - inviolable; inviolado

Traps for the traveller; every highway 's clear:

Here-'he was interrupted by a knife,

With,"'Damn your eyes! your money or your life!'

These freeborn sounds proceeded from four pads

In ambush laid, who had perceived him loiter

ambush - emboscada, encerrona

Behind his carriage; and, like handy lads,

Had seized the lucky hour to reconnoitre,

reconnoitre - reconocer; hacer un reconocimiento

In which the heedless gentleman who gads

heedless - ignorante; negligente, inconsiderado, indiligente, desatento

gads - gads; Gad

Upon the road, unless he prove a fighter,

fighter - guerrero, combatiente, luchador, guerrero, caza

May find himself within that isle of riches

Exposed to lose his life as well as breeches.

Juan, who did not understand a word

Of English, save their shibboleth, 'God damn!'

shibboleth - santo y sena, contrasena, doctrina anticuada

And even that he had so rarely heard,

He sometimes thought 'twas only their 'Salam,'

Or 'God be with you!'"and 'tis not absurd

To think so: for half English as I am

(To my misfortune), never can I say

misfortune - infortunio, gafe, mala suerte, desgracia

I heard them wish 'God with you,'save that way;"

Juan yet quickly understood their gesture,

And being somewhat choleric and sudden,

choleric - colérico

Drew forth a pocket pistol from his vesture,

vesture - vestuario

And fired it into one assailant's pudding"

assailant - asaltante, atacante

Who fell, as rolls an ox o'er in his pasture,

pasture - pasto, pradera, pastar

And roar'd out, as he writhed his native mud in,

Unto his nearest follower or henchman,

follower - seguidor, seguidora, imitador

henchman - secuaz, esbirro

'Oh Jack! I'm floor'd by that 'ere bloody Frenchman!'

On which Jack and his train set off at speed,

And Juan's suite, late scatter'd at a distance,

Came up, all marvelling at such a deed,

marvelling - Maravillado; (marvel) Maravillado

And offering, as usual, late assistance.

Juan, who saw the moon's late minion bleed

As if his veins would pour out his existence,

Stood calling out for bandages and lint,

bandages - vendas; venda, vendaje, vendar

lint - pelusa; hilas

And wish'd he had been less hasty with his flint.

hasty - apresurarse; apresurado, de prisa, arrebatado, atropellado

'Perhaps,'thought he, 'it is the country's wont

To welcome foreigners in this way: now

I recollect some innkeepers who don't

innkeepers - posaderos; posadero, posadera, ventero, ventera

Differ, except in robbing with a bow,

In lieu of a bare blade and brazen front.

But what is to be done? I can't allow

The fellow to lie groaning on the road:

So take him up; I'll help you with the load.'

But ere they could perform this pious duty,

The dying man cried, 'Hold! I've got my gruel!

gruel - Gachas

O for a glass of max! We've miss'd our booty;

booty - culo; botín

Let me die where I am!'And as the fuel

Of life shrunk in his heart, and thick and sooty

sooty - hollín; fuliginoso, tiznado, hollinoso, holliniento

The drops fell from his death-wound, and he drew ill

His breath,"he from his swelling throat untied

swelling - inflamación, hinchazón; (swell); inflamación, hinchazón

untied - sin ataduras; desatar, desamarrar, desligar, soltar, desatarse

A kerchief, crying, 'Give Sal that!'"and died.

The cravat stain'd with bloody drops fell down

Before Don Juan's feet: he could not tell

Exactly why it was before him thrown,

Nor what the meaning of the man's farewell.

Poor Tom was once a kiddy upon town,

kiddy - Nino

A thorough varmint, and a real swell,

Full flash, all fancy, until fairly diddled,

His pockets first and then his body riddled.

riddled - acribillado; adivinanza, acertijo

Don Juan, having done the best he could

In all the circumstances of the case,

As soon as 'Crowner's quest'allow'd, pursued

His travels to the capital apace;"

Esteeming it a little hard he should

esteeming - estimar; estima

In twelve hours'time, and very little space,

Have been obliged to slay a freeborn native

In self-defence: this made him meditative.

meditative - Meditativo

He from the world had cut off a great man,

Who in his time had made heroic bustle.

Who in a row like Tom could lead the van,

Booze in the ken, or at the spellken hustle?

booze - bebida; trago, aguardiente, exico, escabiar

spellken - Hechizo

Who queer a flat? Who (spite of Bow Street's ban)

On the high toby-spice so flash the muzzle?

muzzle - bocina; hocico, bozal, boca, amordazar, censurar

Who on a lark, with black-eyed Sal (his blowing),

So prime, so swell, so nutty, and so knowing?

But Tom's no more"and so no more of Tom.

Heroes must die; and by God's blessing 'tis

Not long before the most of them go home.

Hail! Thamis, Hail! Upon thy verge it is

That Juan's chariot, rolling like a drum

chariot - carroza; quadriga, biga, carro

In thunder, holds the way it can't well miss,

Through Kennington and all the other 'tons,'

Which makes us wish ourselves in town at once;"

Through Groves, so call'd as being void of trees

(Like lucus from no light); through prospects named

Mount Pleasant, as containing nought to please,

Nor much to climb; through little boxes framed

Of bricks, to let the dust in at your ease,

With 'To be let'upon their doors proclaim'd;

Through 'Rows'most modestly call'd 'Paradise,'

modestly - con modestia; modestamente

Which Eve might quit without much sacrifice;"

Through coaches, drays, choked turnpikes, and a whirl

choked - ahogado; ahogar, asfixiar

Of wheels, and roar of voices, and confusion;

Here taverns wooing to a pint of 'purl,'

taverns - tabernas; taberna

wooing - Cortejando; (woo) Cortejando

pint - una pinta; pinta

purl - Por el revés

There mails fast flying off like a delusion;

delusion - engano, ilusión, delirio, idea delirante

There barbers'blocks with periwigs in curl

barbers - barberos; barbero, peluquero

In windows; here the lamplighter's infusion

infusion - infusión

Slowly distill'd into the glimmering glass

distill - Destilar

glimmering - Resplandeciente; (glimmer); luz tenue, titileo

(For in those days we had not got to gas);"

Through this, and much, and more, is the approach

Of travellers to mighty Babylon:

Whether they come by horse, or chaise, or coach,

With slight exceptions, all the ways seem one.

I could say more, but do not choose to encroach

encroach - invadir; inmiscuirse

Upon the Guide-book's privilege. The sun

Had set some time, and night was on the ridge

ridge - cresta, arista, cumbrera, caballete, cordillera, sierra, dorsal

Of twilight, as the party cross'd the bridge,"

That 's rather fine. The gentle sound of Thamis"

Who vindicates a moment, too, his stream,

vindicates - reivindica; vindicar, defender, justificar, reclamar

Though hardly heard through multifarious 'damme's'-

multifarious - múltiples; múltiple, diverso, variado

The lamps of Westminster's more regular gleam,

more regular - más regular

The breadth of pavement, and yon shrine where fame is

A spectral resident"whose pallid beam

spectral - espectral

In shape of moonshine hovers o'er the pile"

Make this a sacred part of Albion's isle.

The Druids'groves are gone"so much the better:

druids - druidas; druida

Stone-Henge is not"but what the devil is it?-

But Bedlam still exists with its sage fetter,

bedlam - \"bedlam\"; pandemonio, caos

That madmen may not bite you on a visit;

The Bench too seats or suits full many a debtor;

The Mansion House too (though some people quiz it)

mansion - mansión, casoplón

quiz - prueba, cuestionario, examen, examen parcial, enganar, probar

To me appears a stiff yet grand erection;

erection - erección

But then the Abbey 's worth the whole collection.

The line of lights, too, up to Charing Cross,

Charing - charing; chamuscar, carbonizar

Pall Mall, and so forth, have a coruscation

Like gold as in comparison to dross,

Match'd with the Continent's illumination,

Whose cities Night by no means deigns to gloss.

The French were not yet a lamp-lighting nation,

And when they grew so"on their new-found lantern,

Instead of wicks, they made a wicked man turn.

wicks - mechas; mecha

A row of gentlemen along the streets

Suspended may illuminate mankind,

illuminate - iluminar

As also bonfires made of country seats;

bonfires - fogatas; fogata, hoguera

But the old way is best for the purblind:

The other looks like phosphorus on sheets,

phosphorus - fósforo

A sort of ignis fatuus to the mind,

Which, though 'tis certain to perplex and frighten,

Must burn more mildly ere it can enlighten.

enlighten - iluminar, alumbrar, ilustrar

But London 's so well lit, that if Diogenes

Could recommence to hunt his honest man,

recommence - reanudar; recomenzar

And found him not amidst the various progenies

progenies - progenie; descendiente

Of this enormous city's spreading span,

'Twere not for want of lamps to aid his dodging his

dodging - evadir, esquivar, capear

Yet undiscover'd treasure. What I can,

undiscover - Descubrir

I've done to find the same throughout life's journey,

But see the world is only one attorney.

Over the stones still rattling up Pall Mall,

rattling - traqueteo; (rattle) traqueteo

Through crowds and carriages, but waxing thinner

As thunder'd knockers broke the long seal'd spell

Of doors 'gainst duns, and to an early dinner

Admitted a small party as night fell,"

Don Juan, our young diplomatic sinner,

Pursued his path, and drove past some hotels,

St. James's Palace and St. James's 'Hells.'

James - Santiago, Jacobo, Yago, Jaime

They reach'd the hotel: forth stream'd from the front door

A tide of well-clad waiters, and around

The mob stood, and as usual several score

Of those pedestrian Paphians who abound

Paphians - papians; pafio

abound - abundar, ser abundante

In decent London when the daylight 's o'er;

Commodious but immoral, they are found

commodious - confortable; espacioso, amplio

Useful, like Malthus, in promoting marriage.-

But Juan now is stepping from his carriage

Into one of the sweetest of hotels,

Especially for foreigners"and mostly

For those whom favour or whom fortune swells,

swells - se hincha; hinchar(se), inflar(se)

And cannot find a bill's small items costly.

There many an envoy either dwelt or dwells

envoy - enviado

(The den of many a diplomatic lost lie),

Until to some conspicuous square they pass,

conspicuous - conspicuo, llamativo, ilustre, notorio

And blazon o'er the door their names in brass.

blazon - blasón, blasonar

Juan, whose was a delicate commission,

Private, though publicly important, bore

publicly - públicamente

No title to point out with due precision

The exact affair on which he was sent o'er.

'Twas merely known, that on a secret mission

A foreigner of rank had graced our shore,

Young, handsome, and accomplish'd, who was said

(In whispers) to have turn'd his sovereign's head.

Some rumour also of some strange adventures

Had gone before him, and his wars and loves;

And as romantic heads are pretty painters,

And, above all, an Englishwoman's roves

Englishwoman - inglesa

Into the excursive, breaking the indentures

excursive - Excursivo

indentures - contratos; contrato

Of sober reason wheresoe'er it moves,

He found himself extremely in the fashion,

Which serves our thinking people for a passion.

I don't mean that they are passionless, but quite

The contrary; but then 'tis in the head;

Yet as the consequences are as bright

As if they acted with the heart instead,

What after all can signify the site

signify - significar, senalar, checksuponer, checkrepresentar

Of ladies'lucubrations? So they lead

lucubrations - elucubraciones; lucubración

In safety to the place for which you start,

What matters if the road be head or heart?

Juan presented in the proper place,

To proper placemen, every Russ credential;

placemen - colocador

credential - credencial, credencial

And was received with all the due grimace

grimace - una mueca; mueca, hacer gestos, hacer muecas

By those who govern in the mood potential,

Who, seeing a handsome stripling with smooth face,

Thought (what in state affairs is most essential)

That they as easily might do the youngster,

As hawks may pounce upon a woodland songster.

pounce - saltar sobre; precipitarse; abalanzarse sobre

woodland - forestal, del bosque, bosque, floresta, foresta

They err'd, as aged men will do; but by

And by we'll talk of that; and if we don't,

'Twill be because our notion is not high

Of politicians and their double front,

Who live by lies, yet dare not boldly lie:"

boldly - con valentía; audazmente, valientemente

Now what I love in women is, they won't

Or can't do otherwise than lie, but do it

So well, the very truth seems falsehood to it.

And, after all, what is a lie? 'Tis but

The truth in masquerade; and I defy

Historians, heroes, lawyers, priests, to put

priests - sacerdotes; sacerdote, cura, padre, párroco

A fact without some leaven of a lie.

Leaven - levadura, polvos de hornear, leudar

The very shadow of true Truth would shut

Up annals, revelations, poesy,

annals - anales; anal

And prophecy"except it should be dated

prophecy - profecía

Some years before the incidents related.

Praised be all liars and all lies! Who now

Can tax my mild Muse with misanthropy?

She rings the world's 'Te Deum,'and her brow

Blushes for those who will not:"but to sigh

Is idle; let us like most others bow,

Kiss hands, feet, any part of majesty,

After the good example of 'Green Erin,'

Whose shamrock now seems rather worse for wearing.

Shamrock - trébol

Don Juan was presented, and his dress

And mien excited general admiration"

I don't know which was more admired or less:

One monstrous diamond drew much observation,

Which Catherine in a moment of 'ivresse'

(In love or brandy's fervent fermentation)

fermentation - fermentación

Bestow'd upon him, as the public learn'd;

bestow - otorgar; guardar, estibar, depositar, alojar, acordar, conceder

And, to say truth, it had been fairly earn'd.

Besides the ministers and underlings,

underlings - Subalternos

Who must be courteous to the accredited

courteous - cordial, cortés

accredited - acreditado; acreditar

Diplomatists of rather wavering kings,

diplomatists - diplomático

Until their royal riddle 's fully read,

The very clerks,"those somewhat dirty springs

Of office, or the house of office, fed

By foul corruption into streams,"even they

Were hardly rude enough to earn their pay:

And insolence no doubt is what they are

insolence - insolencia

Employ'd for, since it is their daily labour,

In the dear offices of peace or war;

And should you doubt, pray ask of your next neighbour,

When for a passport, or some other bar

To freedom, he applied (a grief and a bore),

If he found not his spawn of taxborn riches,

spawn - desove; huevas

But Juan was received with much 'empressement:'-

empressement - Emperatriz

These phrases of refinement I must borrow

From our next neighbours'land, where, like a chessman,

There is a move set down for joy or sorrow

Not only in mere talking, but the press. Man

In islands is, it seems, downright and thorough,

More than on continents"as if the sea

(See Billingsgate) made even the tongue more free.

And yet the British 'Damme''s rather Attic:

Your continental oaths are but incontinent,

Continental - continental

And turn on things which no aristocratic

Spirit would name, and therefore even I won't anent

anent - Ante

This subject quote; as it would be schismatic

In politesse, and have a sound affronting in 't:"

affronting - Afrentando; (affront); afrentar, ofender, afrontar, confrontar

But 'Damme''s quite ethereal, though too daring"

Platonic blasphemy, the soul of swearing.

For downright rudeness, ye may stay at home;

rudeness - grosería, ordinariez

For true or false politeness (and scarce that

politeness - educación, cortesía

Now) you may cross the blue deep and white foam"

The first the emblem (rarely though) of what

emblem - emblema

You leave behind, the next of much you come

To meet. However, 'tis no time to chat

On general topics: poems must confine

Themselves to unity, like this of mine.

In the great world,"which, being interpreted,

Meaneth the west or worst end of a city,

And about twice two thousand people bred

By no means to be very wise or witty,

But to sit up while others lie in bed,

And look down on the universe with pity,"

Juan, as an inveterate patrician,

Was well received by persons of condition.

He was a bachelor, which is a matter

Of import both to virgin and to bride,

The former's hymeneal hopes to flatter;

hymeneal - himeneal; himeneo

And (should she not hold fast by love or pride)

'Tis also of some moment to the latter:

A rib 's a thorn in a wed gallant's side,

rib - costilla

Requires decorum, and is apt to double

decorum - decoro, pundonor

The horrid sin"and what 's still worse, the trouble.

But Juan was a bachelor"of arts,

And parts, and hearts: he danced and sung, and had

An air as sentimental as Mozart's

Softest of melodies; and could be sad

Or cheerful, without any 'flaws or starts,'

Just at the proper time; and though a lad,

Had seen the world"which is a curious sight,

And very much unlike what people write.

Fair virgins blush'd upon him; wedded dames

Bloom'd also in less transitory hues;

For both commodities dwell by the Thames,

The painting and the painted; youth, ceruse,

ceruse - Cerusa

Against his heart preferr'd their usual claims,

Such as no gentleman can quite refuse:

Daughters admired his dress, and pious mothers

Inquired his income, and if he had brothers.

The milliners who furnish 'drapery Misses'

Throughout the season, upon speculation

Of payment ere the honey-moon's last kisses

Have waned into a crescent's coruscation,

waned - desapareció; pálido, macilento; débil

Thought such an opportunity as this is,

Of a rich foreigner's initiation,

initiation - inicio, iniciación

Not to be overlook'd"and gave such credit,

That future bridegrooms swore, and sigh'd, and paid it.

bridegrooms - novios; novio

The Blues, that tender tribe who sigh o'er sonnets,

And with the pages of the last Review

Line the interior of their heads or bonnets,

bonnets - capós; capucha, gorra, cofia, capota, capó

Advanced in all their azure's highest hue:

They talk'd bad French or Spanish, and upon its

Late authors ask'd him for a hint or two;

And which was softest, Russian or Castilian?

And whether in his travels he saw Ilion?

Juan, who was a little superficial,

superficial - superficial

And not in literature a great Drawcansir,

Examined by this learned and especial

Jury of matrons, scarce knew what to answer:

His duties warlike, loving or official,

His steady application as a dancer,

Had kept him from the brink of Hippocrene,

Which now he found was blue instead of green.

However, he replied at hazard, with

A modest confidence and calm assurance,

Which lent his learned lucubrations pith,

And pass'd for arguments of good endurance.

endurance - resistencia, aguante

That prodigy, Miss Araminta Smith

(Who at sixteen translated 'Hercules Furens'

Into as furious English), with her best look,

Set down his sayings in her common-place book.

Juan knew several languages"as well

He might"and brought them up with skill, in time

To save his fame with each accomplish'd belle,

Who still regretted that he did not rhyme.

There wanted but this requisite to swell

requisite - requisito; necesario

His qualities (with them) into sublime:

Lady Fitz-Frisky, and Miss Maevia Mannish,

frisky - fresco; juguetón, enérgico, vivaz, entusiasta

Mannish - Hombre

Both long'd extremely to be sung in Spanish.

However, he did pretty well, and was

Admitted as an aspirant to all

aspirant - aspirante

The coteries, and, as in Banquo's glass,

At great assemblies or in parties small,

He saw ten thousand living authors pass,

That being about their average numeral;

numeral - número, cifra, letra numeral

Also the eighty 'greatest living poets,'

As every paltry magazine can show its.

In twice five years the 'greatest living poet,'

Like to the champion in the fisty ring,

Is call'd on to support his claim, or show it,

Although 'tis an imaginary thing.

Even I"albeit I'm sure I did not know it,

Nor sought of foolscap subjects to be king"

Was reckon'd a considerable time,

The grand Napoleon of the realms of rhyme.

But Juan was my Moscow, and Faliero

My Leipsic, and my Mount Saint Jean seems Cain:

Cain - Caín

'La Belle Alliance'of dunces down at zero,

Now that the Lion 's fall'n, may rise again:

But I will fall at least as fell my hero;

Nor reign at all, or as a monarch reign;

Or to some lonely isle of gaolers go,

With turncoat Southey for my turnkey Lowe.

turnkey - llave en mano, llavero

Sir Walter reign'd before me; Moore and Campbell

Before and after; but now grown more holy,

The Muses upon Sion's hill must ramble

With poets almost clergymen, or wholly;

clergymen - lérigos; clérigo

And Pegasus hath a psalmodic amble

amble - pasear; deambular

Beneath the very Reverend Rowley Powley,

Who shoes the glorious animal with stilts,

stilts - zancos; zanco, pilote, cigüenuela, mancera, esteva

A modern Ancient Pistol"by the hilts?

hilts - cabos; empunadura, mango

Then there's my gentle Euphues, who, they say,

Sets up for being a sort of moral me;

He'll find it rather difficult some day

To turn out both, or either, it may be.

Some persons think that Coleridge hath the sway;

And Wordsworth has supporters, two or three;

supporters - apoyantes; soporte, tenante

And that deep-mouth'd Boeotian 'Savage Landor'

Boeotian - boeociano; beocio, tarado, simplón, beocio, tarado, simplón

Has taken for a swan rogue Southey's gander.

rogue - canalla, granuja, vago

gander - ganso, vistazo

John Keats, who was kill'd off by one critique,

Just as he really promised something great,

If not intelligible, without Greek

intelligible - inteligible

Contrived to talk about the gods of late,

Much as they might have been supposed to speak.

Poor fellow! His was an untoward fate;

'Tis strange the mind, that very fiery particle,

particle - partícula

Should let itself be snuff'd out by an article.

The list grows long of live and dead pretenders

pretenders - pretendientes; impostor, mentiroso, embustero, hipócrita

To that which none will gain"or none will know

The conqueror at least; who, ere Time renders

His last award, will have the long grass grow

Above his burnt-out brain, and sapless cinders.

cinders - cenizas; ceniza, escoria, incinerar

If I might augur, I should rate but low

Their chances; they're too numerous, like the thirty

Mock tyrants, when Rome's annals wax'd but dirty.

This is the literary lower empire,

Where the praetorian bands take up the matter;"

A 'dreadful trade,'like his who 'gathers samphire,'

samphire - salicornia

The insolent soldiery to soothe and flatter,

With the same feelings as you'd coax a vampire.

coax - coaxial; engatusar

vampire - vampiro

Now, were I once at home, and in good satire,

I'd try conclusions with those Janizaries,

And show them what an intellectual war is.

I think I know a trick or two, would turn

Their flanks;"but it is hardly worth my while

With such small gear to give myself concern:

Indeed I've not the necessary bile;

My natural temper 's really aught but stern,

And even my Muse's worst reproof 's a smile;

reproof - reprobación, reprensión

And then she drops a brief and modern curtsy,

curtsy - una reverencia; reverencia

And glides away, assured she never hurts ye.

glides - deslizamientos; deslizar, planear

My Juan, whom I left in deadly peril

Amongst live poets and blue ladies, past

With some small profit through that field so sterile,

sterile - estéril

Being tired in time, and, neither least nor last,

Left it before he had been treated very ill;

And henceforth found himself more gaily class'd

gaily - con alegría

Amongst the higher spirits of the day,

The sun's true son, no vapour, but a ray.

His morns he pass'd in business"which, dissected,

morns - mananas; manana

dissected - diseccionado; disecar, diseccionar

Was like all business a laborious nothing

laborious - trabajoso; laborioso

That leads to lassitude, the most infected

lassitude - lasitud

And Centaur Nessus garb of mortal clothing,

And on our sofas makes us lie dejected,

dejected - desanimado

And talk in tender horrors of our loathing

All kinds of toil, save for our country's good"

Which grows no better, though 'tis time it should.

His afternoons he pass'd in visits, luncheons,

luncheons - lmuerzos; almuerzo

Lounging and boxing; and the twilight hour

lounging - Descansando; (lounge); relajarse, sala de estar, estancia

In riding round those vegetable puncheons

Call'd 'Parks,'where there is neither fruit nor flower

Enough to gratify a bee's slight munchings;

But after all it is the only 'bower'

(In Moore's phrase), where the fashionable fair

Can form a slight acquaintance with fresh air.

Then dress, then dinner, then awakes the world!

Then glare the lamps, then whirl the wheels, then roar

Through street and square fast flashing chariots hurl'd

chariots - carrozas; quadriga, biga, carro

Like harness'd meteors; then along the floor

meteors - meteoritos; meteoro

Chalk mimics painting; then festoons are twirl'd;

chalk - creta, tiza, gis

festoons - festones; guirnalda, festón, guirnalda luminosa

twirl - pirueta, girar

Then roll the brazen thunders of the door,

Which opens to the thousand happy few

An earthly paradise of 'Or Molu.'

There stands the noble hostess, nor shall sink

hostess - anfitriona, azafata, aeromoza

With the three-thousandth curtsy; there the waltz,

thousandth - milésimo, milésimo, milésima

waltz - vals, valsar, bailar vals

The only dance which teaches girls to think,

Makes one in love even with its very faults.

Saloon, room, hall, o'erflow beyond their brink,

And long the latest of arrivals halts,

'Midst royal dukes and dames condemn'd to climb,

And gain an inch of staircase at a time.

staircase - escalera

Thrice happy he who, after a survey

Of the good company, can win a corner,

A door that's in or boudoir out of the way,

Where he may fix himself like small 'Jack Horner,'

And let the Babel round run as it may,

And look on as a mourner, or a scorner,

Or an approver, or a mere spectator,

approver - aprobador

Yawning a little as the night grows later.

yawning - Bostezando; (yawn); bostezar, abrirse, bostezo

But This won't do, save by and by; and he

This won't do - Esto no servirá

Who, like Don Juan, takes an active share,

Must steer with care through all that glittering sea

Of gems and plumes and pearls and silks, to where

plumes - plumas; pluma

He deems it is his proper place to be;

Dissolving in the waltz to some soft air,

Or proudlier prancing with mercurial skill

proudlier - orgulloso; fieramente, orgullosamente

prancing - Presumiendo; (prance); encabritarse

mercurial - mercurial

Where Science marshals forth her own quadrille.

marshals - mariscales; mariscal, formar, recopilar, empaquetar

Quadrille - Cuadrilla

Or, if he dance not, but hath higher views

Upon an heiress or his neighbour's bride,

Let him take care that that which he pursues

Is not at once too palpably descried.

Full many an eager gentleman oft rues

Rues - ue

His haste: impatience is a blundering guide,

Impatience - impaciencia

blundering - trompicones; (blunder); error

Amongst a people famous for reflection,

Who like to play the fool with circumspection.

But, if you can contrive, get next at supper;

Or, if forestalled, get opposite and ogle:"

forestalled - prevenir

O, ye ambrosial moments! always upper

In mind, a sort of sentimental bogle,

Which sits for ever upon memory's crupper,

crupper - cupper; grupera, ataharre

The ghost of vanish'd pleasures once in vogue! Ill

vogue - de moda; boga

Can tender souls relate the rise and fall

Of hopes and fears which shake a single ball.

But these precautionary hints can touch

precautionary - precaución; preventivo, precautorio

Only the common run, who must pursue,

And watch, and ward; whose plans a word too much

Or little overturns; and not the few

Or many (for the number's sometimes such)

Whom a good mien, especially if new,

Or fame, or name, for wit, war, sense, or nonsense,

Permits whate'er they please, or did not long since.

Our hero, as a hero, young and handsome,

Noble, rich, celebrated, and a stranger,

Like other slaves of course must pay his ransom,

Before he can escape from so much danger

As will environ a conspicuous man. Some

Talk about poetry, and 'rack and manger,'

manger - camarero; pesebre

And ugliness, disease, as toil and trouble;"

ugliness - feo; fealdad, feúra

I wish they knew the life of a young noble.

They are young, but know not youth"it is anticipated;

Handsome but wasted, rich without a sou;

Their vigour in a thousand arms is dissipated;

Their cash comes from, their wealth goes to a Jew;

Both senates see their nightly votes participated

Between the tyrant's and the tribunes'crew;

tribunes - tribunos; tribuna

And having voted, dined, drunk, gamed, and whored,

dined - cenamos; cenar

whored - puto; puta, prostituta, zorra, fulana

The family vault receives another lord.

family vault - bóveda familiar

'Where is the world?'cries Young, at eighty"'Where

The world in which a man was born? 'Alas!

Where is the world of eight years past? 'Twas there"

I look for it"'tis gone, a globe of glass!

Crack'd, shiver'd, vanish'd, scarcely gazed on, ere

A silent change dissolves the glittering mass.

Statesmen, chiefs, orators, queens, patriots, kings,

statesmen - stadistas; estadista

orators - radores; orador, oradora

And dandies, all are gone on the wind's wings.

dandies - dandis; dandy, dandi, gomoso, petimetre

Where is Napoleon the Grand? God knows.

Where little Castlereagh? The devil can tell:

Where Grattan, Curran, Sheridan, all those

Who bound the bar or senate in their spell?

Senate - senado

Where is the unhappy Queen, with all her woes?

And where the Daughter, whom the Isles loved well?

Where are those martyr'd saints the Five per Cents?

And where"oh, where the devil are the rents?

Where's Brummel? Dish'd. Where's Long Pole Wellesley? Diddled.

Where's Whitbread? Romilly? Where's George the Third?

Where is his will? (That 's not so soon unriddled.)

And where is 'Fum'the Fourth, our 'royal bird?'

Gone down, it seems, to Scotland to be fiddled

Unto by Sawney's violin, we have heard:

violin - violín

'Caw me, caw thee'"for six months hath been hatching

caw - gaw; graznido, graznar

This scene of royal itch and loyal scratching.

itch - picazón

Where is Lord This? And where my Lady That?

The Honourable Mistresses and Misses?

Some laid aside like an old Opera hat,

Married, unmarried, and remarried (this is

unmarried - soltero; (unmarry); soltero

remarried - volver a casarse

An evolution oft performed of late).

Where are the Dublin shouts"and London hisses?

Dublin - Dublín

Where are the Grenvilles? Turn'd as usual. Where

My friends the Whigs? Exactly where they were.

Where are the Lady Carolines and Franceses?

Divorced or doing thereanent. Ye annals

thereanent - hereanent

So brilliant, where the list of routs and dances is,"

routs - rutas; derrotar

Thou Morning Post, sole record of the panels

Broken in carriages, and all the phantasies

Of fashion,"say what streams now fill those channels?

Some die, some fly, some languish on the Continent,

languish - atrofiar, marchitar, decaer, languidecer, sufrir, desperecer

Because the times have hardly left them one tenant.

Some who once set their caps at cautious dukes,

Have taken up at length with younger brothers:

Some heiresses have bit at sharpers'hooks:

heiresses - herederas; heredera

sharpers - más nítida

Some maids have been made wives, some merely mothers;

Others have lost their fresh and fairy looks:

In short, the list of alterations bothers.

There's little strange in this, but something strange is

The unusual quickness of these common changes.

quickness - rapidez

Talk not of seventy years as age; in seven

I have seen more changes, down from monarchs to

The humblest individual under heaven,

Than might suffice a moderate century through.

suffice - bastar, alcanzar

I knew that nought was lasting, but now even

Change grows too changeable, without being new:

Nought 's permanent among the human race,

Except the Whigs not getting into place.

I have seen Napoleon, who seem'd quite a Jupiter,

Jupiter - Júpiter

Shrink to a Saturn. I have seen a Duke

Saturn - Saturno

(No matter which) turn politician stupider,

If that can well be, than his wooden look.

But it is time that I should hoist my 'blue Peter,'

Hoist - izador; izar, aparejo

And sail for a new theme:"I have seen"and shook

To see it"the king hiss'd, and then caress'd;

But don't pretend to settle which was best.

I have seen the Landholders without a rap"

landholders - terrateniente

rap - golpe seco

I have seen Joanna Southcote"I have seen"

The House of Commons turn'd to a tax-trap"

I have seen that sad affair of the late Queen"

I have seen crowns worn instead of a fool's cap"

I have seen a Congress doing all that 's mean"

I have seen some nations like o'erloaded asses

asses - Culos; (ass) Culos

Kick off their burthens, meaning the high classes.

burthens - carga

I have seen small poets, and great prosers, and

Interminable"not eternal"speakers"

interminable - interminable

I have seen the funds at war with house and land"

I have seen the country gentlemen turn squeakers"

squeakers - chirriadores; chillón, nino rata, nina rata

I have seen the people ridden o'er like sand

By slaves on horseback"I have seen malt liquors

horseback - a caballo

malt - malta, malteada

liquors - licores; jugo, licor

Exchanged for 'thin potations'by John Bull"

potations - potación

I have seen john half detect himself a fool.-

But 'carpe diem,'Juan, 'carpe, carpe!'

To-morrow sees another race as gay

And transient, and devour'd by the same harpy.

harpy - arpía, harpía

'Life 's a poor player,'"then 'play out the play,

Ye villains!'above all keep a sharp eye

villains - villanos; villano

sharp eye - ojo de lince

Much less on what you do than what you say:

Be hypocritical, be cautious, be

Not what you seem, but always what you see.

But how shall I relate in other cantos

Of what befell our hero in the land,

Which 'tis the common cry and lie to vaunt as

A moral country? But I hold my hand"

For I disdain to write an Atalantis;

But 'tis as well at once to understand,

You are not a moral people, and you know it

Without the aid of too sincere a poet.

What Juan saw and underwent shall be

My topic, with of course the due restriction

Which is required by proper courtesy;

And recollect the work is only fiction,

And that I sing of neither mine nor me,

Though every scribe, in some slight turn of diction,

scribe - escriba, amanuense, escribano, escriba, punta de trazar

Will hint allusions never meant. Ne'er doubt

allusions - alusiones; alusión

This"when I speak, I don't hint, but speak out.

Whether he married with the third or fourth

Offspring of some sage husband-hunting countess,

Countess - condesa

Or whether with some virgin of more worth

(I mean in Fortune's matrimonial bounties)

bounties - compensas; dádiva, donación, recompensa

He took to regularly peopling Earth,

Of which your lawful awful wedlock fount is,"

Or whether he was taken in for damages,

For being too excursive in his homages,"

homages - homenajes; homenaje

Is yet within the unread events of time.

Thus far, go forth, thou lay, which I will back

Against the same given quantity of rhyme,

For being as much the subject of attack

As ever yet was any work sublime,

By those who love to say that white is black.

So much the better!"I may stand alone,

But would not change my free thoughts for a throne.

CANTO THE TWELFTH.

Of all the barbarous middle ages, that

Which is most barbarous is the middle age

Of man; it is"I really scarce know what;

But when we hover between fool and sage,

And don't know justly what we would be at"

justly - con justicia; justamente, con razón

A period something like a printed page,

printed page - página impresa

Black letter upon foolscap, while our hair

Grows grizzled, and we are not what we were;"

Too old for youth,"too young, at thirty-five,

To herd with boys, or hoard with good threescore,"

I wonder people should be left alive;

But since they are, that epoch is a bore:

Love lingers still, although 'twere late to wive;

wive - Esposa

And as for other love, the illusion 's o'er;

And money, that most pure imagination,

Gleams only through the dawn of its creation.

O Gold! Why call we misers miserable?

misers - miseres; tacano, rata, pesetero, tacano

Theirs is the pleasure that can never pall;

Theirs is the best bower anchor, the chain cable

chain cable - cadena de ancla

Which holds fast other pleasures great and small.

Ye who but see the saving man at table,

And scorn his temperate board, as none at all,

And wonder how the wealthy can be sparing,

Know not what visions spring from each cheese-paring.

Love or lust makes man sick, and wine much sicker;

Ambition rends, and gaming gains a loss;

rends - endas; rasgar, destrozar, desgajar, romper

But making money, slowly first, then quicker,

And adding still a little through each cross

(Which will come over things), beats love or liquor,

The gamester's counter, or the statesman's dross.

gamester - Jugador

O Gold! I still prefer thee unto paper,

Which makes bank credit like a bank of vapour.

Who hold the balance of the world? Who reign

O'er congress, whether royalist or liberal?

Royalist - realista

Who rouse the shirtless patriots of Spain?

(That make old Europe's journals squeak and gibber all.)

squeak - chirriar; chirrido, rechinar

gibber - farfullar, hablar atropelladamente

Who keep the world, both old and new, in pain

Or pleasure? Who make politics run glibber all?

glibber - glibber; de mucha labia, charlatán, desenvuelto

The shade of Buonaparte's noble daring?-

Jew Rothschild, and his fellow-Christian, Baring.

Those, and the truly liberal Lafitte,

Are the true lords of Europe. Every loan

Is not a merely speculative hit,

speculative - especulativo

But seats a nation or upsets a throne.

Republics also get involved a bit;

Columbia's stock hath holders not unknown

On 'Change; and even thy silver soil, Peru,

Must get itself discounted by a Jew.

Why call the miser miserable? as

I said before: the frugal life is his,

frugal - frugal, ahorrativo, económico

Which in a saint or cynic ever was

cynic - cínico, cínica

The theme of praise: a hermit would not miss

Canonization for the self-same cause,

canonization - canonización

And wherefore blame gaunt wealth's austerities?

austerities - austeridades; austeridad

Because, you'll say, nought calls for such a trial;"

Then there's more merit in his self-denial.

He is your only poet;"passion, pure

And sparkling on from heap to heap, displays,

Possess'd, the ore, of which mere hopes allure

Nations athwart the deep: the golden rays

athwart - a través de; a través, de lado a lado

Flash up in ingots from the mine obscure;

ingots - lingotes; lingote

On him the diamond pours its brilliant blaze,

While the mild emerald's beam shades down the dies

Of other stones, to soothe the miser's eyes.

The lands on either side are his; the ship

From Ceylon, Inde, or far Cathay, unloads

Ceylon - Ceilán

inde - Ide

Cathay - Catay

unloads - descargas; descargar

For him the fragrant produce of each trip;

Beneath his cars of Ceres groan the roads,

And the vine blushes like Aurora's lip;

His very cellars might be kings'abodes;

cellars - sótanos; sótano, bodega

abodes - oradas; Morada

While he, despising every sensual call,

Commands"the intellectual lord of all.

Perhaps he hath great projects in his mind,

To build a college, or to found a race,

A hospital, a church,"and leave behind

Some dome surmounted by his meagre face:

dome - cúpula, domo

meagre - escaso, pobre

Perhaps he fain would liberate mankind

liberate - liberar

Even with the very ore which makes them base;

Perhaps he would be wealthiest of his nation,

Or revel in the joys of calculation.

But whether all, or each, or none of these

May be the hoarder's principle of action,

hoarder - acaparador; acumulador, acumulador compulsivo

The fool will call such mania a disease:"

mania - manía

What is his own? Go"look at each transaction,

Wars, revels, loves"do these bring men more ease

Than the mere plodding through each 'vulgar fraction'?

Or do they benefit mankind? Lean miser!

Let spendthrifts'heirs enquire of yours"who 's wiser?

Spendthrifts - gastadores; pródigo, manirroto, gastador, gastadora, pródigo

How beauteous are rouleaus! how charming chests

rouleaus - Ruleau

Containing ingots, bags of dollars, coins

(Not of old victors, all whose heads and crests

victors - vencedores; Víctor

crests - crestas; cornisa, cresta, cimera

Weigh not the thin ore where their visage shines,

But) of fine unclipt gold, where dully rests

dully - Tranquilamente

Some likeness, which the glittering cirque confines,

Of modern, reigning, sterling, stupid stamp:"

Yes! ready money is Aladdin's lamp.

Aladdin - Aladino

'Love rules the camp, the court, the grove,'"'for love

Is heaven, and heaven is love:'"so sings the bard;

Which it were rather difficult to prove

(A thing with poetry in general hard).

Perhaps there may be something in 'the grove,'

At least it rhymes to 'love;'but I'm prepared

To doubt (no less than landlords of their rental)

If 'courts'and 'camps'be quite so sentimental.

But if Love don't, Cash does, and Cash alone:

Cash rules the grove, and fells it too besides;

fells - Cayó

Without cash, camps were thin, and courts were none;

Without cash, Malthus tells you"'take no brides.'

So Cash rules Love the ruler, on his own

ruler - regla, gobernante

High ground, as virgin Cynthia sways the tides:

Cynthia - Cintia

sways - se balancea; balanceo, influencia, influjo, preponderancia

And as for Heaven 'Heaven being Love,'why not say honey

Is wax? Heaven is not Love, 'tis Matrimony.

Is not all love prohibited whatever,

Excepting marriage? which is love, no doubt,

After a sort; but somehow people never

With the same thought the two words have help'd out:

Love may exist with marriage, and should ever,

And marriage also may exist without;

But love sans bans is both a sin and shame,

And ought to go by quite another name.

Now if the 'court,'and 'camp,'and 'grove,'be not

Recruited all with constant married men,

Who never coveted their neighbour's lot,

I say that line 's a lapsus of the pen;"

Strange too in my 'buon camerado'Scott,

camerado - Cámara

So celebrated for his morals, when

My Jeffrey held him up as an example

To me;"of whom these morals are a sample.

Well, if I don't succeed, I have succeeded,

And that 's enough; succeeded in my youth,

The only time when much success is needed:

And my success produced what I, in sooth,

Cared most about; it need not now be pleaded"

Whate'er it was, 'twas mine; I've paid, in truth,

Of late the penalty of such success,

But have not learn'd to wish it any less.

That suit in Chancery,"which some persons plead

In an appeal to the unborn, whom they,

In the faith of their procreative creed,

procreative - procreativo

Baptize posterity, or future clay,"

baptize - bautizar

To me seems but a dubious kind of reed

To lean on for support in any way;

Since odds are that posterity will know

No more of them, than they of her, I trow.

Why, I'm posterity"and so are you;

And whom do we remember? Not a hundred.

Were every memory written down all true,

The tenth or twentieth name would be but blunder'd;

Even Plutarch's Lives have but pick'd out a few,

Plutarch - Plutarco

And 'gainst those few your annalists have thunder'd;

And Mitford in the nineteenth century

nineteenth - decimonoveno, diecinueveavo

Gives, with Greek truth, the good old Greek the lie.

Good people all, of every degree,

Ye gentle readers and ungentle writers,

ungentle - desagradable

In this twelfth Canto 'tis my wish to be

As serious as if I had for inditers

inditers - Introductor

Malthus and Wilberforce:"the last set free

The Negroes and is worth a million fighters;

fighters - luchadores; guerrero, combatiente, luchador, guerrero, caza

While Wellington has but enslaved the Whites,

And Malthus does the thing 'gainst which he writes.

I'm serious"so are all men upon paper;

And why should I not form my speculation,

And hold up to the sun my little taper?

Mankind just now seem wrapt in mediation

mediation - mediación

On constitutions and steam-boats of vapour;

While sages write against all procreation,

Procreation - procreación

Unless a man can calculate his means

Of feeding brats the moment his wife weans.

feeding - alimentación; (feed); alimentación

brats - mocosos; mocoso, crío

weans - estetados; destetar

That 's noble! That 's romantic! For my part,

I think that 'Philo-genitiveness'is

genitiveness - Genitivo

(Now here's a word quite after my own heart,

Though there's a shorter a good deal than this,

If that politeness set it not apart;

But I'm resolved to say nought that 's amiss)"

I say, methinks that 'Philo-genitiveness'

Might meet from men a little more forgiveness.

forgiveness - perdón, misericordia

And now to business."O my gentle Juan,

Thou art in London"in that pleasant place,

Where every kind of mischief 's daily brewing,

brewing - cervando; elaboración de cerveza; (brew) cervando; elaboración de cerveza

Which can await warm youth in its wild race.

'Tis true, that thy career is not a new one;

Thou art no novice in the headlong chase

Of early life; but this is a new land,

Which foreigners can never understand.

What with a small diversity of climate,

Of hot or cold, mercurial or sedate,

I could send forth my mandate like a primate

primate - primado

Upon the rest of Europe's social state;

social state - el estado social

But thou art the most difficult to rhyme at,

Great Britain, which the Muse may penetrate.

penetrate - penetrar

All countries have their 'Lions,'but in the

There is but one superb menagerie.

menagerie - casa de fieras

But I am sick of politics. Begin,

'Paulo Majora.'Juan, undecided

undecided - indecisos; indeciso

Amongst the paths of being 'taken in,'

Above the ice had like a skater glided:

skater - patinador, patinadora

When tired of play, he flirted without sin

flirted - coqueteó; coqueto, coqueta, flirteo, coqueteo, flirtear

With some of those fair creatures who have prided

Themselves on innocent tantalisation,

tantalisation - tantalización

And hate all vice except its reputation.

But these are few, and in the end they make

Some devilish escapade or stir, which shows

devilish - endiablado; diabólico

That even the purest people may mistake

Their way through virtue's primrose paths of snows;

Primrose - primavera

And then men stare, as if a new ass spake

To Balaam, and from tongue to ear o'erflows

erflows - los flujos

Quicksilver small talk, ending (if you note it)

With the kind world's amen"'Who would have thought it?'

Amen - amén

The little Leila, with her orient eyes,

And taciturn Asiatic disposition

(Which saw all western things with small surprise,

To the surprise of people of condition,

Who think that novelties are butterflies

novelties - novedades; novedad

To be pursued as food for inanition),

Her charming figure and romantic history

Became a kind of fashionable mystery.

The women much divided"as is usual

Amongst the sex in little things or great.

Think not, fair creatures, that I mean to abuse you all"

I have always liked you better than I state:

Since I've grown moral, still I must accuse you all

Of being apt to talk at a great rate;

And now there was a general sensation

Amongst you, about Leila's education.

In one point only were you settled"and

You had reason; 'twas that a young child of grace,

As beautiful as her own native land,

And far away, the last bud of her race,

bud - colega; brote

Howe'er our friend Don Juan might command

Himself for five, four, three, or two years'space,

Would be much better taught beneath the eye

Of peeresses whose follies had run dry.

follies - locuras; capricho

run dry - secarse

So first there was a generous emulation,

And then there was a general competition,

To undertake the orphan's education.

As Juan was a person of condition,

It had been an affront on this occasion

affront - afrentar, ofender, afrontar, confrontar, afrenta, afruenta

To talk of a subscription or petition;

But sixteen dowagers, ten unwed she sages,

dowagers - dowagers; viuda, dama

unwed - Soltera

Whose tale belongs to 'Hallam's Middle Ages,'

And one or two sad, separate wives, without

A fruit to bloom upon their withering bough"

Begg'd to bring up the little girl and 'out,'-

For that 's the phrase that settles all things now,

Meaning a virgin's first blush at a rout,

And all her points as thorough-bred to show:

And I assure you, that like virgin honey

Tastes their first season (mostly if they have money).

How all the needy honourable misters,

needy - necesitado, pobre, menesteroso

Each out-at-elbow peer, or desperate dandy,

The watchful mothers, and the careful sisters

(Who, by the by, when clever, are more handy

At making matches, where ''tis gold that glisters,'

Than their he relatives), like flies o'er candy

candy - caramelos; dulce, bombón

Buzz round 'the Fortune'with their busy battery,

buzz - zumbido, zurrido, suspiro, zumbar, abejorrear, zurrir, comentar

To turn her head with waltzing and with flattery!

Waltzing - Vals; (waltz); vals, valsar, bailar vals

Each aunt, each cousin, hath her speculation;

Nay, married dames will now and then discover

Such pure disinterestedness of passion,

I've known them court an heiress for their lover.

'Tantaene!'Such the virtues of high station,

Even in the hopeful Isle, whose outlet 's 'Dover!'

While the poor rich wretch, object of these cares,

Has cause to wish her sire had had male heirs.

Some are soon bagg'd, and some reject three dozen.

'Tis fine to see them scattering refusals

And wild dismay o'er every angry cousin

(Friends of the party), who begin accusals,

accusals - acusación

Such as"'Unless Miss (Blank) meant to have chosen

Poor Frederick, why did she accord perusals

perusals - erusales; escrutinio, lectura atenta, lectura cuidadosa

To his billets? Why waltz with him? Why, I pray,

billets - ochos; alojamiento, acuartelamiento

Look yes last night, and yet say no to-day?

'Why?"Why?"Besides, Fred really was attach'd;

'Twas not her fortune"he has enough without:

The time will come she'll wish that she had snatch'd

So good an opportunity, no doubt:"

But the old marchioness some plan had hatch'd,

Marchioness - marquesa

hatch - salir del cascarón; ventanilla

As I'll tell Aurea at to-morrow's rout:

And after all poor Frederick may do better"

Pray did you see her answer to his letter?'

Smart uniforms and sparkling coronets

Are spurn'd in turn, until her turn arrives,

After male loss of time, and hearts, and bets

Upon the sweepstakes for substantial wives;

sweepstakes - orteo; rifa, lotería

And when at last the pretty creature gets

Some gentleman, who fights, or writes, or drives,

It soothes the awkward squad of the rejected

soothes - calmar, serenar, aliviar, aliviarse, descansar

To find how very badly she selected.

For sometimes they accept some long pursuer,

Worn out with importunity; or fall

(But here perhaps the instances are fewer)

To the lot of him who scarce pursued at all.

A hazy widower turn'd of forty 's sure

widower - viudo

(If 'tis not vain examples to recall)

To draw a high prize: now, howe'er he got her, I

See nought more strange in this than t'other lottery.

more strange - más extrano

I, for my part (one 'modern instance'more,

'True, 'tis a pity"pity 'tis, 'tis true'),

Was chosen from out an amatory score,

Albeit my years were less discreet than few;

But though I also had reform'd before

Those became one who soon were to be two,

I'll not gainsay the generous public's voice,

That the young lady made a monstrous choice.

O, pardon my digression"or at least

Peruse! 'Tis always with a moral end

peruse - examinar, ojear, hojear, leer por encima, ver por encima

That I dissert, like grace before a feast:

dissert - Disertar

For like an aged aunt, or tiresome friend,

A rigid guardian, or a zealous priest,

zealous - celoso, ferviente

My Muse by exhortation means to mend

exhortation - exhortación

All people, at all times, and in most places,

Which puts my Pegasus to these grave paces.

But now I'm going to be immoral; now

I mean to show things really as they are,

Not as they ought to be: for I avow,

avow - confesar, admitir, reconocer

That till we see what 's what in fact, we're far

From much improvement with that virtuous plough

Which skims the surface, leaving scarce a scar

skims - desnatada; sobrevolar rozando, rebotar, hojear, leer por encima

scar - cicatriz

Upon the black loam long manured by Vice,

loam - marga; suelo franco

manured - con abono; cultivar, estercolar, abonar, estiércol, abono

Only to keep its corn at the old price.

But first of little Leila we'll dispose;

For like a day-dawn she was young and pure,

Or like the old comparison of snows,

Which are more pure than pleasant to be sure.

Like many people everybody knows,

Don Juan was delighted to secure

A goodly guardian for his infant charge,

Who might not profit much by being at large.

Besides, he had found out he was no tutor

(I wish that others would find out the same);

And rather wish'd in such things to stand neuter,

For silly wards will bring their guardians blame:

guardians - guardianes; guardián, guardia, apoderado, tutor, custodio, jefe

So when he saw each ancient dame a suitor

To make his little wild Asiatic tame,

Consulting 'the Society for Vice

Suppression,'Lady Pinchbeck was his choice.

pinchbeck - similor

Olden she was"but had been very young;

olden - Antiguo

Virtuous she was"and had been, I believe;

Although the world has such an evil tongue

That"but my chaster ear will not receive

An echo of a syllable that 's wrong:

In fact, there's nothing makes me so much grieve,

As that abominable tittle-tattle,

abominable - abominable, aborrecible

Tattle - charlotear, delatar, soplar

Which is the cud eschew'd by human cattle.

cud - bolo alimenticio; rumiar

eschew - evitar

Moreover I've remark'd (and I was once

A slight observer in a modest way),

And so may every one except a dunce,

That ladies in their youth a little gay,

Besides their knowledge of the world, and sense

Of the sad consequence of going astray,

astray - perdido, extraviado

Are wiser in their warnings 'gainst the woe

warnings - advertencias; advertencia, aviso, precaución, cuidado

Which the mere passionless can never know.

While the harsh prude indemnifies her virtue

indemnifies - Indemnizar

By railing at the unknown and envied passion,

envied - envidiado; envidia, pelusa, envidiar

Seeking far less to save you than to hurt you,

Or, what 's still worse, to put you out of fashion,"

The kinder veteran with calm words will court you,

Entreating you to pause before you dash on;

Expounding and illustrating the riddle

expounding - exponiendo; exponer, explayar, disertar

Of epic Love's beginning, end, and middle.

Now whether it be thus, or that they are stricter,

As better knowing why they should be so,

I think you'll find from many a family picture,

That daughters of such mothers as may know

The world by experience rather than by lecture,

Turn out much better for the Smithfield Show

Of vestals brought into the marriage mart,

vestals - vestales; vestal

Than those bred up by prudes without a heart.

prudes - priudes; mojigato, mojigata

I said that Lady Pinchbeck had been talk'd about"

As who has not, if female, young, and pretty?

But now no more the ghost of Scandal stalk'd about;

She merely was deem'd amiable and witty,

And several of her best bon-mots were hawk'd about:

Then she was given to charity and pity,

And pass'd (at least the latter years of life)

For being a most exemplary wife.

most exemplary - el más ejemplar

High in high circles, gentle in her own,

She was the mild reprover of the young,

Whenever"which means every day"they'd shown

An awkward inclination to go wrong.

The quantity of good she did 's unknown,

Or at the least would lengthen out my song:

In brief, the little orphan of the East

Had raised an interest in her, which increased.

Juan, too, was a sort of favourite with her,

Because she thought him a good heart at bottom,

A little spoil'd, but not so altogether;

Which was a wonder, if you think who got him,

And how he had been toss'd, he scarce knew whither:

whither - ?adónde?

Though this might ruin others, it did not him,

At least entirely"for he had seen too many

Changes in youth, to be surprised at any.

And these vicissitudes tell best in youth;

For when they happen at a riper age,

People are apt to blame the Fates, forsooth,

And wonder Providence is not more sage.

Adversity is the first path to truth:

He who hath proved war, storm, or woman's rage,

Whether his winters be eighteen or eighty,

Hath won the experience which is deem'd so weighty.

weighty - pesado, de peso, importante

How far it profits is another matter.-

Our hero gladly saw his little charge

Safe with a lady, whose last grown-up daughter

Being long married, and thus set at large,

Had left all the accomplishments she taught her

To be transmitted, like the Lord mayor's barge,

Lord mayor - Senor alcalde

To the next comer; or"as it will tell

More Muse-like"like to Cytherea's shell.

Cytherea - Citerea

I call such things transmission; for there is

A floating balance of accomplishment

Which forms a pedigree from Miss to Miss,

According as their minds or backs are bent.

Some waltz; some draw; some fathom the abyss

fathom - entender; braza

Of metaphysics; others are content

With music; the most moderate shine as wits;

most moderate - el más moderado

While others have a genius turn'd for fits.

But whether fits, or wits, or harpsichords,

harpsichords - clavicordios; clavicordio; clavicémbalo

Theology, fine arts, or finer stays,

May be the baits for gentlemen or lords

With regular descent, in these our days,

The last year to the new transfers its hoards;

hoards - acaparamientos; provisión

New vestals claim men's eyes with the same praise

Of 'elegant'et caetera, in fresh batches"

batches - otes; hornada; lote

All matchless creatures, and yet bent on matches.

matchless - incomparable

But now I will begin my poem. 'Tis

Perhaps a little strange, if not quite new,

That from the first of Cantos up to this

I've not begun what we have to go through.

These first twelve books are merely flourishes,

Preludios, trying just a string or two

Upon my lyre, or making the pegs sure;

pegs - pinzas; clavija, tarugo, colgador, perchero, gancho, fijar

And when so, you shall have the overture.

overture - obertura

My Muses do not care a pinch of rosin

About what 's call'd success, or not succeeding:

Such thoughts are quite below the strain they have chosen;

'Tis a 'great moral lesson'they are reading.

I thought, at setting off, about two dozen

Cantos would do; but at Apollo's pleading,

If that my Pegasus should not be founder'd,

I think to canter gently through a hundred.

Don Juan saw that microcosm on stilts,

microcosm - microcosmos; microcosmo

Yclept the Great World; for it is the least,

Although the highest: but as swords have hilts

By which their power of mischief is increased,

When man in battle or in quarrel tilts,

tilts - se inclina; inclinar, ladear

Thus the low world, north, south, or west, or east,

Must still obey the high"which is their handle,

Their moon, their sun, their gas, their farthing candle.

He had many friends who had many wives, and was

Well look'd upon by both, to that extent

Of friendship which you may accept or pass,

It does nor good nor harm being merely meant

To keep the wheels going of the higher class,

And draw them nightly when a ticket 's sent:

And what with masquerades, and fetes, and balls,

masquerades - mascaradas; mascarada

For the first season such a life scarce palls.

palls - palls; pano mortuorio; cortina, manto

A young unmarried man, with a good name

And fortune, has an awkward part to play;

For good society is but a game,

'The royal game of Goose,'as I may say,

goose - ganso

Where every body has some separate aim,

An end to answer, or a plan to lay"

The single ladies wishing to be double,

The married ones to save the virgins trouble.

I don't mean this as general, but particular

Examples may be found of such pursuits:

Though several also keep their perpendicular

perpendicular - perpendicular

Like poplars, with good principles for roots;

poplars - álamos; álamo, chopo

Yet many have a method more reticular"

'Fishers for men,'like sirens with soft lutes:

sirens - sirenas; sirena

lutes - Laúd

For talk six times with the same single lady,

And you may get the wedding dresses ready.

Perhaps you'll have a letter from the mother,

To say her daughter's feelings are trepann'd;

Perhaps you'll have a visit from the brother,

All strut, and stays, and whiskers, to demand

strut - puntales; pavonearse

What 'your intentions are?'"One way or other

It seems the virgin's heart expects your hand:

And between pity for her case and yours,

You'll add to Matrimony's list of cures.

I've known a dozen weddings made even thus,

And some of them high names: I have also known

Young men who"though they hated to discuss

Pretensions which they never dream'd to have shown"

Yet neither frighten'd by a female fuss,

fuss - alboroto; fandango, jaleo, escándalo

Nor by mustachios moved, were let alone,

mustachios - Mostacho

And lived, as did the broken-hearted fair,

In happier plight than if they form'd a pair.

There's also nightly, to the uninitiated,

A peril"not indeed like love or marriage,

But not the less for this to be depreciated:

It is"I meant and mean not to disparage

The show of virtue even in the vitiated"

It adds an outward grace unto their carriage"

But to denounce the amphibious sort of harlot,

amphibious - anfibio

'Couleur de rose,'who 's neither white nor scarlet.

Such is your cold coquette, who can't say 'No,'

And won't say 'Yes,'and keeps you on and off-ing

On a lee-shore, till it begins to blow"

Then sees your heart wreck'd, with an inward scoffing.

Scoffing - Se burla; (scoff) Se burla

This works a world of sentimental woe,

And sends new Werters yearly to their coffin;

But yet is merely innocent flirtation,

Not quite adultery, but adulteration.

adulteration - adulteración

'Ye gods, I grow a talker!'Let us prate.

talker - Hablador

The next of perils, though I place it sternest,

sternest - más severo; severo, austero, serio

Is when, without regard to 'church or state,'

A wife makes or takes love in upright earnest.

Abroad, such things decide few women's fate"

(Such, early traveller! is the truth thou learnest)"

learnest - Aprender

But in old England, when a young bride errs,

errs - errores; errar, equivocarse

Poor thing! Eve's was a trifling case to hers.

For 'tis a low, newspaper, humdrum, lawsuit

humdrum - aburrido, tedioso, soso

Country, where a young couple of the same ages

Can't form a friendship, but the world o'erawes it.

Then there's the vulgar trick of those d"d damages!!

A verdict"grievous foe to those who cause it!-

Forms a sad climax to romantic homages;

Besides those soothing speeches of the pleaders,

soothing - calmante; tranquilizador, tranquilizante; (sooth); verdad

pleaders - Suplicante

And evidences which regale all readers.

regale - regalar

But they who blunder thus are raw beginners;

beginners - principiantes; principiante, novato, novillo, bisono

A little genial sprinkling of hypocrisy

sprinkling - Rociando; (sprinkle); salpicar, rociar, asperjar, espolvorear

Has saved the fame of thousand splendid sinners,

sinners - ecadores; pecador, pecadora

The loveliest oligarchs of our gynocracy;

oligarchs - oligarcas; oligarca

gynocracy - ginocracia

You may see such at all the balls and dinners,

Among the proudest of our aristocracy,

So gentle, charming, charitable, chaste"

charitable - caritativo, benéfico

And all by having tact as well as taste.

Juan, who did not stand in the predicament

predicament - problemas; predicamento, aprieto, apuro

Of a mere novice, had one safeguard more;

safeguard - salvaguardia, salvaguardar, resguardar

For he was sick"no, 'twas not the word sick I meant"

But he had seen so much love before,

That he was not in heart so very weak;"I meant

But thus much, and no sneer against the shore

Of white cliffs, white necks, blue eyes, bluer stockings,

Tithes, taxes, duns, and doors with double knockings.

knockings - Golpeando

But coming young from lands and scenes romantic,

Where lives, not lawsuits, must be risk'd for Passion,

And Passion's self must have a spice of frantic,

Into a country where 'tis half a fashion,

Seem'd to him half commercial, half pedantic,

pedantic - pedante, pretencioso, cursi, checkmaniático, checkpedante

Howe'er he might esteem this moral nation:

Besides (alas! his taste"forgive and pity!)

At first he did not think the women pretty.

I say at first"for he found out at last,

But by degrees, that they were fairer far

Than the more glowing dames whose lot is cast

Beneath the influence of the eastern star.

A further proof we should not judge in haste;

Yet inexperience could not be his bar

inexperience - inexperiencia, bisonez

To taste:"the truth is, if men would confess,

That novelties please less than they impress.

Though travell'd, I have never had the luck to

Trace up those shuffling negroes, Nile or Niger,

Niger - Níger

To that impracticable place, Timbuctoo,

Where Geography finds no one to oblige her

With such a chart as may be safely stuck to"

For Europe ploughs in Afric like 'bos piger:'

piger - Pigre

But if I had been at Timbuctoo, there

No doubt I should be told that black is fair.

It is. I will not swear that black is white;

But I suspect in fact that white is black,

And the whole matter rests upon eyesight.

rests upon - apoyarse en; depender de; basarse en

eyesight - visión, vista

Ask a blind man, the best judge. You'll attack

Perhaps this new position"but I'm right;

I'm right - Estoy en lo cierto

Or if I'm wrong, I'll not be ta'en aback:"

aback - atrapado; desconcertado

He hath no morn nor night, but all is dark

Within; and what seest thou? A dubious spark.

But I'm relapsing into metaphysics,

relapsing - reincidir, recaer, recaída, recidiva, reincidencia

That labyrinth, whose clue is of the same

Construction as your cures for hectic phthisics,

phthisics - ftísicos; tísico

Those bright moths fluttering round a dying flame;

moths - polillas; mariposa nocturna

And this reflection brings me to plain physics,

And to the beauties of a foreign dame,

Compared with those of our pure pearls of price,

Those polar summers, all sun, and some ice.

Or say they are like virtuous mermaids, whose

mermaids - sirenas; sirena

Beginnings are fair faces, ends mere fishes;"

beginnings - Comienzo

Not that there's not a quantity of those

Who have a due respect for their own wishes.

Like Russians rushing from hot baths to snows

Are they, at bottom virtuous even when vicious:

They warm into a scrape, but keep of course,

As a reserve, a plunge into remorse.

But this has nought to do with their outsides.

I said that Juan did not think them pretty

At the first blush; for a fair Briton hides

Half her attractions"probably from pity"

And rather calmly into the heart glides,

Than storms it as a foe would take a city;

But once there (if you doubt this, prithee try)

She keeps it for you like a true ally.

She cannot step as does an Arab barb,

Or Andalusian girl from mass returning,

Andalusian - andaluz, andalusí, andaluz, andaluza, andalusí, caballo andaluz

Nor wear as gracefully as Gauls her garb,

gracefully - con elegancia; agraciadamente

Gauls - galos; Galia, galo, gala

Nor in her eye Ausonia's glance is burning;

Her voice, though sweet, is not so fit to warb"

le those bravuras (which I still am learning

To like, though I have been seven years in Italy,

And have, or had, an ear that served me prettily);"

prettily - bonito; bellamente, hermosamente, lindamente

She cannot do these things, nor one or two

Others, in that off-hand and dashing style

Which takes so much"to give the devil his due;

Nor is she quite so ready with her smile,

Nor settles all things in one interview

(A thing approved as saving time and toil);"

But though the soil may give you time and trouble,

Well cultivated, it will render double.

And if in fact she takes to a 'grande passion,'

It is a very serious thing indeed:

Nine times in ten 'tis but caprice or fashion,

Coquetry, or a wish to take the lead,

coquetry - coquetería

The pride of a mere child with a new sash on,

sash - faja; fajín (militar)

Or wish to make a rival's bosom bleed:

But the tenth instance will be a tornado,

tornado - un tornado; tornado

For there's no saying what they will or may do.

The reason 's obvious; if there's an eclat,

They lose their caste at once, as do the Parias;

caste - casta

And when the delicacies of the law

delicacies - delicias; fineza, delicadeza, fragilidad, exquisitez, golosina

Have fill'd their papers with their comments various,

Society, that china without flaw

(The hypocrite!), will banish them like Marius,

To sit amidst the ruins of their guilt:

For Fame 's a Carthage not so soon rebuilt.

Perhaps this is as it should be;"it is

A comment on the Gospel's 'Sin no more,

gospel - evangelio

And be thy sins forgiven:'"but upon this

I leave the saints to settle their own score.

Abroad, though doubtless they do much amiss,

An erring woman finds an opener door

erring - errando; (err) errando

For her return to Virtue"as they cal

That lady, who should be at home to all.

For me, I leave the matter where I find it,

Knowing that such uneasy virtue leads

uneasy - inquieta; inquieto

People some ten times less in fact to mind it,

And care but for discoveries and not deeds.

And as for chastity, you'll never bind it

By all the laws the strictest lawyer pleads,

But aggravate the crime you have not prevented,

aggravate - agravar, empeorar, irritar, exasperar, sublevar

By rendering desperate those who had else repented.

But Juan was no casuist, nor had ponder'd

casuist - casuista

Upon the moral lessons of mankind:

Besides, he had not seen of several hundred

A lady altogether to his mind.

A little 'blase'"'tis not to be wonder'd

At, that his heart had got a tougher rind:

And though not vainer from his past success,

vainer - vanidoso, vano, vacuo

No doubt his sensibilities were less.

sensibilities - sensibilidad

He also had been busy seeing sights"

The Parliament and all the other houses;

Had sat beneath the gallery at nights,

To hear debates whose thunder roused (not rouses)

roused - despertado; despertar

rouses - ouses; despertar

The world to gaze upon those northern lights

Which flash'd as far as where the musk-bull browses;

musk - almizcle

browses - cejas

He had also stood at times behind the throne"

But Grey was not arrived, and Chatham gone.

He saw, however, at the closing session,

That noble sight, when really free the nation,

A king in constitutional possession

Of such a throne as is the proudest station,

Though despots know it not"till the progression

despots - déspotas; déspota

progression - progresión

Of freedom shall complete their education.

'Tis not mere splendour makes the show august

To eye or heart"it is the people's trust.

There, too, he saw (whate'er he may be now)

A Prince, the prince of princes at the time,

With fascination in his very bow,

fascination - fascinación

And full of promise, as the spring of prime.

Though royalty was written on his brow,

He had then the grace, too, rare in every clime,

Of being, without alloy of fop or beau,

alloy - aleación

fop - petimetre, pisaverde, gomoso, dandi

A finish'd gentleman from top to toe.

And Juan was received, as hath been said,

Into the best society: and there

Occurr'd what often happens, I'm afraid,

However disciplined and debonnaire:"

The talent and good humour he display'd,

Besides the mark'd distinction of his air,

Exposed him, as was natural, to temptation,

Even though himself avoided the occasion.

But what, and where, with whom, and when, and why,

Is not to be put hastily together;

hastily - apresuradamente; de prisa, atropelladamente

And as my object is morality

(Whatever people say), I don't know whether

I'll leave a single reader's eyelid dry,

eyelid - párpado

But harrow up his feelings till they wither,

And hew out a huge monument of pathos,

As Philip's son proposed to do with Athos.

Here the twelfth Canto of our introduction

Ends. When the body of the book 's begun,

You'll find it of a different construction

From what some people say 'twill be when done:

The plan at present 's simply in concoction,

I can't oblige you, reader, to read on;

That 's your affair, not mine: a real spirit

Should neither court neglect, nor dread to bear it.

And if my thunderbolt not always rattles,

thunderbolt - rayo, panish: t-needed

Remember, reader! you have had before

The worst of tempests and the best of battles

That e'er were brew'd from elements or gore,

brew - cerveza; elaborar bebidas fermentadas

Besides the most sublime of"Heaven knows what else:

An usurer could scarce expect much more"

usurer - usurero, usurera

But my best canto, save one on astronomy,

astronomy - astronomía

Will turn upon 'political economy.'

That is your present theme for popularity:

Now that the public hedge hath scarce a stake,

hedge - cobertura; seto

It grows an act of patriotic charity,

patriotic - patriótico, patriota

To show the people the best way to break.

My plan (but I, if but for singularity,

Singularity - singularidad

Reserve it) will be very sure to take.

Meantime, read all the national debt-sinkers,

And tell me what you think of your great thinkers.

CANTO THE THIRTEENTH.

I now mean to be serious;"it is time,

Since laughter now-a-days is deem'd too serious.

A jest at Vice by Virtue 's call'd a crime,

And critically held as deleterious:

Besides, the sad 's a source of the sublime,

Although when long a little apt to weary us;

And therefore shall my lay soar high and solemn,

As an old temple dwindled to a column.

dwindled - disminuido; disminuir, agotarse, desaparecer, menguar

The Lady Adeline Amundeville

('Tis an old Norman name, and to be found

Norman - normando, normanda

In pedigrees, by those who wander still

pedigrees - pedigríes; pedigrí

Along the last fields of that Gothic ground)

Was high-born, wealthy by her father's will,

And beauteous, even where beauties most abound,

In Britain"which of course true patriots find

The goodliest soil of body and of mind.

goodliest - Bueno

I'll not gainsay them; it is not my cue;

I'll leave them to their taste, no doubt the best:

An eye 's an eye, and whether black or blue,

Is no great matter, so 'tis in request,

'Tis nonsense to dispute about a hue"

The kindest may be taken as a test.

The fair sex should be always fair; and no man,

Till thirty, should perceive there's a plain woman.

And after that serene and somewhat dull

Epoch, that awkward corner turn'd for days

more quiet, when our moon 's no more at full,

more quiet - más tranquilo

We may presume to criticise or praise;

criticise - Criticar

Because indifference begins to lull

indifference - indiferencia

Our passions, and we walk in wisdom's ways;

Also because the figure and the face

Hint, that 'tis time to give the younger place.

I know that some would fain postpone this era,

Reluctant as all placemen to resign

Their post; but theirs is merely a chimera,

For they have pass'd life's equinoctial line:

But then they have their claret and Madeira

To irrigate the dryness of decline;

irrigate - egar; irrigar

dryness - sequedad, aridez, enjutez, resequedad

And county meetings, and the parliament,

meetings - reunión

And debt, and what not, for their solace sent.

And is there not religion, and reform,

Peace, war, the taxes, and what 's call'd the 'Nation'?

The struggle to be pilots in a storm?

The landed and the monied speculation?

monied - monetaria

The joys of mutual hate to keep them warm,

Instead of love, that mere hallucination?

Now hatred is by far the longest pleasure;

Men love in haste, but they detest at leisure.

Rough Johnson, the great moralist, profess'd,

profess - profesar

Right honestly, 'he liked an honest hater!'-

honestly - honestamente, francamente

The only truth that yet has been confest

Within these latest thousand years or later.

Perhaps the fine old fellow spoke in jest:"

For my part, I am but a mere spectator,

And gaze where'er the palace or the hovel is,

Much in the mode of Goethe's Mephistopheles;

But neither love nor hate in much excess;

Though 'twas not once so. If I sneer sometimes,

It is because I cannot well do less,

And now and then it also suits my rhymes.

I should be very willing to redress

redress - desagravio; compensar

Men's wrongs, and rather check than punish crimes,

Had not Cervantes, in that too true tale

Of Quixote, shown how all such efforts fail.

Quixote - Quijote

Of all tales 'tis the saddest"and more sad,

Because it makes us smile: his hero 's right,

And still pursues the right;"to curb the bad

His only object, and 'gainst odds to fight

His guerdon: 'tis his virtue makes him mad!

guerdon - galardón

But his adventures form a sorry sight;

A sorrier still is the great moral taught

By that real epic unto all who have thought.

Redressing injury, revenging wrong,

redressing - reparación; compensar

To aid the damsel and destroy the caitiff;

Opposing singly the united strong,

From foreign yoke to free the helpless native:"

Alas! must noblest views, like an old song,

Be for mere fancy's sport a theme creative,

A jest, a riddle, Fame through thin and thick sought!

And Socrates himself but Wisdom's Quixote?

Cervantes smiled Spain's chivalry away;

A single laugh demolish'd the right arm

demolish - demoler

Of his own country;"seldom since that day

Has Spain had heroes. While Romance could charm,

The world gave ground before her bright array;

And therefore have his volumes done such harm,

That all their glory, as a composition,

Was dearly purchased by his land's perdition.

perdition - perdición, infierno

I'm 'at my old lunes'"digression, and forget

The Lady Adeline Amundeville;

The fair most fatal Juan ever met,

most fatal - más fatal

Although she was not evil nor meant ill;

But Destiny and Passion spread the net

(Fate is a good excuse for our own will),

And caught them;"what do they not catch, methinks?

But I'm not OEdipus, and life 's a Sphinx.

Oedipus - Edipo

I tell the tale as it is told, nor dare

To venture a solution: 'Davus sum!'

And now I will proceed upon the pair.

Sweet Adeline, amidst the gay world's hum,

Was the Queen-Bee, the glass of all that 's fair;

queen-bee - (queen-bee) Abeja reina

Whose charms made all men speak, and women dumb.

The last 's a miracle, and such was reckon'd,

And since that time there has not been a second.

Chaste was she, to detraction's desperation,

detraction - detracción

desperation - desesperación

And wedded unto one she had loved well"

A man known in the councils of the nation,

Cool, and quite English, imperturbable,

imperturbable - imperturbable

Though apt to act with fire upon occasion,

Proud of himself and her: the world could tell

Nought against either, and both seem'd secure"

She in her virtue, he in his hauteur.

It chanced some diplomatical relations,

diplomatical - diplomático

Arising out of business, often brought

Himself and Juan in their mutual stations

Into close contact. Though reserved, nor caught

By specious seeming, Juan's youth, and patience,

specious - Especioso

And talent, on his haughty spirit wrought,

And form'd a basis of esteem, which ends

In making men what courtesy calls friends.

And thus Lord Henry, who was cautious as

Reserve and pride could make him, and full slow

In judging men"when once his judgment was

Determined, right or wrong, on friend or foe,

Had all the pertinacity pride has,

Which knows no ebb to its imperious flow,

And loves or hates, disdaining to be guided,

disdaining - desdén, desprecio, desdeno, desdenar, despreciar

Because its own good pleasure hath decided.

His friendships, therefore, and no less aversions,

aversions - aversiones; aversión

Though oft well founded, which confirm'd but more

His prepossessions, like the laws of Persians

prepossessions - Preposesión

And Medes, would ne'er revoke what went before.

His feelings had not those strange fits, like tertians,

tertians - terciano

Of common likings, which make some deplore

likings - Te gusta

What they should laugh at"the mere ague still

Of men's regard, the fever or the chill.

''Tis not in mortals to command success:

But do you more, Sempronius"don't deserve it,'

And take my word, you won't have any less.

Be wary, watch the time, and always serve it;

Give gently way, when there's too great a press;

And for your conscience, only learn to nerve it,

For, like a racer, or a boxer training,

'Twill make, if proved, vast efforts without paining.

Lord Henry also liked to be superior,

As most men do, the little or the great;

The very lowest find out an inferior,

At least they think so, to exert their state

Upon: for there are very few things wearier

wearier - más cansado; cansado, cansino, cansar

Than solitary Pride's oppressive weight,

Which mortals generously would divide,

generously - generosamente

By bidding others carry while they ride.

In birth, in rank, in fortune likewise equal,

O'er Juan he could no distinction claim;

In years he had the advantage of time's sequel;

And, as he thought, in country much the same"

Because bold Britons have a tongue and free quill,

At which all modern nations vainly aim;

And the Lord Henry was a great debater,

So that few members kept the house up later.

These were advantages: and then he thought"

It was his foible, but by no means sinister"

sinister - siniestro, izquierdo

That few or none more than himself had caught

Court mysteries, having been himself a minister:

He liked to teach that which he had been taught,

And greatly shone whenever there had been a stir;

And reconciled all qualities which grace man,

Always a patriot, and sometimes a placeman.

placeman - colocador

He liked the gentle Spaniard for his gravity;

Spaniard - espanol; espanol, espanola

He almost honour'd him for his docility;

docility - docilidad

Because, though young, he acquiesced with suavity,

acquiesced - aceptó; consentir

Or contradicted but with proud humility.

contradicted - ontradicho; contradecir, contrariar

humility - humildad

He knew the world, and would not see depravity

depravity - depravación

In faults which sometimes show the soil's fertility,

fertility - fecundidad; fertilidad

If that the weeds o'erlive not the first crop"

For then they are very difficult to stop.

And then he talk'd with him about Madrid,

Constantinople, and such distant places;

Where people always did as they were bid,

Or did what they should not with foreign graces.

Of coursers also spake they: Henry rid

coursers - coursers; corredor

Well, like most Englishmen, and loved the races;

And Juan, like a true-born Andalusian,

Could back a horse, as despots ride a Russian.

And thus acquaintance grew, at noble routs,

And diplomatic dinners, or at other"

For Juan stood well both with Ins and Outs,

As in freemasonry a higher brother.

Upon his talent Henry had no doubts;

His manner show'd him sprung from a high mother;

And all men like to show their hospitality

To him whose breeding matches with his quality.

At Blank-Blank Square;"for we will break no squares

By naming streets: since men are so censorious,

And apt to sow an author's wheat with tares,

tares - la cizana; alquitrán, brea, chapapote

Reaping allusions private and inglorious,

inglorious - Inglorioso

Where none were dreamt of, unto love's affairs,

Which were, or are, or are to be notorious,

That therefore do I previously declare,

Lord Henry's mansion was in Blank-Blank Square.

Also there bin another pious reason

For making squares and streets anonymous;

Which is, that there is scarce a single season

Which doth not shake some very splendid house

With some slight heart-quake of domestic treason"

A topic scandal doth delight to rouse:

Such I might stumble over unawares,

Unless I knew the very chastest squares.

'Tis true, I might have chosen Piccadilly,

A place where peccadillos are unknown;

peccadillos - Pecadillos

But I have motives, whether wise or silly,

For letting that pure sanctuary alone.

sanctuary - santuario; sanctuario

Therefore I name not square, street, place, until I

Find one where nothing naughty can be shown,

A vestal shrine of innocence of heart:

Such are"but I have lost the London Chart.

At Henry's mansion then, in Blank-Blank Square,

Was Juan a recherche, welcome guest,

recherche - echerche

As many other noble scions were;

scions - vástagos; descendiente, heredero, vástago, púa, hijuelo

And some who had but talent for their crest;

Or wealth, which is a passport every where;

Or even mere fashion, which indeed 's the best

Recommendation; and to be well drest

Will very often supersede the rest.

And since 'there's safety in a multitude

multitude - multitud

Of counsellors,'as Solomon has said,

Or some one for him, in some sage, grave mood;"

Indeed we see the daily proof display'd

In senates, at the bar, in wordy feud,

feud - disputas; enemistad

Where'er collective wisdom can parade,

Which is the only cause that we can guess

Of Britain's present wealth and happiness;"

But as 'there's safety'grafted in the number

grafted - injertado; injertar, hacer un injerto

'Of counsellors'for men, thus for the sex

A large acquaintance lets not Virtue slumber;

Or should it shake, the choice will more perplex"

Variety itself will more encumber.

'Midst many rocks we guard more against wrecks;

And thus with women: howsoe'er it shocks some's

howsoe - cómo

Self-love, there's safety in a crowd of coxcombs.

But Adeline had not the least occasion

For such a shield, which leaves but little merit

To virtue proper, or good education.

Her chief resource was in her own high spirit,

Which judged mankind at their due estimation;

estimation - estimación; valoración

And for coquetry, she disdain'd to wear it:

Secure of admiration, its impression

Was faint, as of an every-day possession.

To all she was polite without parade;

To some she show'd attention of that kind

Which flatters, but is flattery convey'd

Flatters - te halaga; halagar, adular

In such a sort as cannot leave behind

A trace unworthy either wife or maid;"

A gentle, genial courtesy of mind,

To those who were, or pass'd for meritorious,

meritorious - meritorio, loable, laudable, encomiable

Just to console sad glory for being glorious;

console - consolar

Which is in all respects, save now and then,

A dull and desolate appendage. Gaze

appendage - apéndice; miembro, extremidad, anadidura

Upon the shades of those distinguish'd men

Who were or are the puppet-shows of praise,

puppet - títere, marioneta, fantoche

The praise of persecution; gaze again

persecution - persecución

On the most favour'd; and amidst the blaze

Of sunset halos o'er the laurel-brow'd,

halos - alos; halo, nimbo, aureola

What can ye recognise?"a gilded cloud.

recognise - Reconoces

There also was of course in Adeline

That calm patrician polish in the address,

Which ne'er can pass the equinoctial line

Of any thing which nature would express;

Just as a mandarin finds nothing fine,"

Mandarin - mandarín, chino mandarín

At least his manner suffers not to guess

That any thing he views can greatly please.

Perhaps we have borrow'd this from the Chinese"

Perhaps from Horace: his 'Nil admirari'

Was what he call'd the 'Art of Happiness;'

An art on which the artists greatly vary,

And have not yet attain'd to much success.

However, 'tis expedient to be wary:

Indifference certes don't produce distress;

And rash enthusiasm in good society

Were nothing but a moral inebriety.

inebriety - embriaguez

But Adeline was not indifferent: for

(Now for a common-place!) beneath the snow,

As a volcano holds the lava more

Within"et caetera. Shall I go on?"No!

I hate to hunt down a tired metaphor,

So let the often-used volcano go.

Poor thing! How frequently, by me and others,

It hath been stirr'd up till its smoke quite smothers!

smothers - smothers; asfixiar, ahogar

I'll have another figure in a trice:"

What say you to a bottle of champagne?

Frozen into a very vinous ice,

Which leaves few drops of that immortal rain,

Yet in the very centre, past all price,

About a liquid glassful will remain;

glassful - vaso

And this is stronger than the strongest grape

Could e'er express in its expanded shape:

'Tis the whole spirit brought to a quintessence;

quintessence - la quintaesencia; quintaesencia

And thus the chilliest aspects may concentre

chilliest - frío

concentre - concentrarse

A hidden nectar under a cold presence.

And such are many"though I only meant her

From whom I now deduce these moral lessons,

deduce - deducir

On which the Muse has always sought to enter.

And your cold people are beyond all price,

When once you have broken their confounded ice.

But after all they are a North-West Passage

Unto the glowing India of the soul;

And as the good ships sent upon that message

Have not exactly ascertain'd the Pole

(Though Parry's efforts look a lucky presage),

presage - presagio, presentimiento, intuición, presagiar, predecir

Thus gentlemen may run upon a shoal;

For if the Pole 's not open, but all frost

(A chance still), 'tis a voyage or vessel lost.

And young beginners may as well commence

With quiet cruising o'er the ocean woman;

While those who are not beginners should have sense

Enough to make for port, ere time shall summon

With his grey signal-flag; and the past tense,

tense - tenso; tiempo

The dreary 'Fuimus'of all things human,

Must be declined, while life's thin thread 's spun out

Between the gaping heir and gnawing gout.

gnawing - roer; corrosivo, punzante; insistente; (gnaw); roer

But heaven must be diverted; its diversion

Is sometimes truculent"but never mind:

The world upon the whole is worth the assertion

(If but for comfort) that all things are kind:

And that same devilish doctrine of the Persian,

Of the two principles, but leaves behind

As many doubts as any other doctrine

Has ever puzzled Faith withal, or yoked her in.

yoked - yugo

The English winter"ending in July,

To recommence in August"now was done.

'Tis the postilion's paradise: wheels fly;

postilion - postillón

On roads, east, south, north, west, there is a run.

But for post-horses who finds sympathy?

Man's pity 's for himself, or for his son,

Always premising that said son at college

Has not contracted much more debt than knowledge.

The London winter 's ended in July"

Sometimes a little later. I don't err

In this: whatever other blunders lie

Upon my shoulders, here I must aver

aver - Qué

My Muse a glass of weatherology;

weatherology - meteorología

For parliament is our barometer:

barometer - barómetro

Let radicals its other acts attack,

Its sessions form our only almanack.

Almanack - Almanaque

When its quicksilver 's down at zero,"lo

Coach, chariot, luggage, baggage, equipage!

equipage - bagaje, furgón, tren de equipajes, carroza, carruaje de lujo

Wheels whirl from Carlton palace to Soho,

And happiest they who horses can engage;

The turnpikes glow with dust; and Rotten Row

rotten - podrido, estropeado, malo, putrefacto

Sleeps from the chivalry of this bright age;

And tradesmen, with long bills and longer faces,

tradesmen - omerciantes; artesano

Sigh"as the postboys fasten on the traces.

They and their bills, 'Arcadians both,'are left

To the Greek kalends of another session.

kalends - calendas

Alas! to them of ready cash bereft,

What hope remains? Of hope the full possession,

full possession - Propiedad completa

Or generous draft, conceded as a gift,

At a long date"till they can get a fresh one"

Hawk'd about at a discount, small or large;

Also the solace of an overcharge.

overcharge - cobrar de más; panish: t-needed

But these are trifles. Downward flies my lord,

Nodding beside my lady in his carriage.

Away! away! 'Fresh horses!'are the word,

And changed as quickly as hearts after marriage;

The obsequious landlord hath the change restored;

obsequious - sobsequioso; servil, apatronado, obsequioso, sumiso

The postboys have no reason to disparage

Their fee; but ere the water'd wheels may hiss hence,

The ostler pleads too for a reminiscence.

reminiscence - recuerdo; reminiscencia

'Tis granted; and the valet mounts the dickey"

That gentleman of lords and gentlemen;

Also my lady's gentlewoman, tricky,

gentlewoman - Caballera

tricky - enganoso; difícil, dificultoso, chungo

Trick'd out, but modest more than poet's pen

Can paint,"'Cosi viaggino i Ricchi!'

viaggino - iaggino

(Excuse a foreign slipslop now and then,

slipslop - deslizamiento

If but to show I've travell'd; and what 's travel,

Unless it teaches one to quote and cavil?)

The London winter and the country summer

Were well nigh over. 'Tis perhaps a pity,

When nature wears the gown that doth become her,

To lose those best months in a sweaty city,

sweaty - Sudoroso

And wait until the nightingale grows dumber,

Listening debates not very wise or witty,

Ere patriots their true country can remember;"

But there's no shooting (save grouse) till September.

grouse - gurogallo; urogallo

I've done with my tirade. The world was gone;

tirade - diatriba, invectiva, catilinaria

The twice two thousand, for whom earth was made,

Were vanish'd to be what they call alone"

That is, with thirty servants for parade,

As many guests, or more; before whom groan

As many covers, duly, daily, laid.

Let none accuse Old England's hospitality"

Its quantity is but condensed to quality.

condensed - condensado; condensar, condensarse

Lord Henry and the Lady Adeline

Departed like the rest of their compeers,

The peerage, to a mansion very fine;

peerage - parentesco; pairía, título nobiliario

The Gothic Babel of a thousand years.

None than themselves could boast a longer line,

Where time through heroes and through beauties steers;

And oaks as olden as their pedigree

Told of their sires, a tomb in every tree.

A paragraph in every paper told

Of their departure: such is modern fame:

'Tis pity that it takes no farther hold

Than an advertisement, or much the same;

When, ere the ink be dry, the sound grows cold.

The Morning Post was foremost to proclaim"

'Departure, for his country seat, to-day,

Lord H. Amundeville and Lady A.

'We understand the splendid host intends

To entertain, this autumn, a select

And numerous party of his noble friends;

'Midst whom we have heard, from sources quite correct,

With many more by rank and fashion deck'd;

Also a foreigner of high condition,

The envoy of the secret Russian mission.'

And thus we see"who doubts the Morning Post?

(Whose articles are like the 'Thirty-nine,'

Which those most swear to who believe them most)"

Our gay Russ Spaniard was ordain'd to shine,

ordain - ordenar

Deck'd by the rays reflected from his host,

With those who, Pope says, 'greatly daring dine.'

'Tis odd, but true,"last war the News abounded

More with these dinners than the kill'd or wounded;"

As thus: 'On Thursday there was a grand dinner;

Present, Lords A. B. C.'"Earls, dukes, by name

earls - condes; conde

Announced with no less pomp than victory's winner:

Then underneath, and in the very same

Column; date, 'Falmouth. There has lately been here

The Slap-dash regiment, so well known to fame,

Whose loss in the late action we regret:

The vacancies are fill'd up"see Gazette.'

To Norman Abbey whirl'd the noble pair,"

An old, old monastery once, and now

monastery - monasterio

Still older mansion; of a rich and rare

Mix'd Gothic, such as artists all allow

Few specimens yet left us can compare

Withal: it lies perhaps a little low,

Because the monks preferr'd a hill behind,

To shelter their devotion from the wind.

It stood embosom'd in a happy valley,

embosom - Emboscada

Crown'd by high woodlands, where the Druid oak

woodlands - bosques; forestal, del bosque, bosque, floresta, foresta

druid - druida

oak - roble, encina, carrasca

Stood like Caractacus in act to rally

His host, with broad arms 'gainst the thunderstroke;

And from beneath his boughs were seen to sally

The dappled foresters"as day awoke,

dappled - mojado; tordo, animal de piel moteada, moteado, habado, motear

The branching stag swept down with all his herd,

To quaff a brook which murmur'd like a bird.

Before the mansion lay a lucid lake,

Broad as transparent, deep, and freshly fed

By a river, which its soften'd way did take

In currents through the calmer water spread

Around: the wildfowl nestled in the brake

wildfowl - Aves silvestres

nestled - encajado; acomodarse, acurrucarse

And sedges, brooding in their liquid bed:

The woods sloped downwards to its brink, and stood

With their green faces fix'd upon the flood.

Its outlet dash'd into a deep cascade,

cascade - en cascada; cascada

Sparkling with foam, until again subsiding,

subsiding - disminuyendo; calmarse

Its shriller echoes"like an infant made

Quiet"sank into softer ripples, gliding

ripples - ndas; ondulación

Into a rivulet; and thus allay'd,

Pursued its course, now gleaming, and now hiding

Its windings through the woods; now clear, now blue,

windings - Devanado

According as the skies their shadows threw.

A glorious remnant of the Gothic pile

(While yet the church was Rome's) stood half apart

In a grand arch, which once screen'd many an aisle.

aisle - nave, pasillo, paso

These last had disappear'd"a loss to art:

The first yet frown'd superbly o'er the soil,

And kindled feelings in the roughest heart,

Which mourn'd the power of time's or tempest's march,

In gazing on that venerable arch.

Within a niche, nigh to its pinnacle,

pinnacle - cumbre, pináculo, pico, ápice

Twelve saints had once stood sanctified in stone;

But these had fallen, not when the friars fell,

friars - frailes; fraile

But in the war which struck Charles from his throne,

When each house was a fortalice, as tell

fortalice - fortaleza

The annals of full many a line undone,"

The gallant cavaliers, who fought in vain

cavaliers - cavaliers; caballero

For those who knew not to resign or reign.

But in a higher niche, alone, but crowned,

The Virgin Mother of the God-born Child,

With her Son in her blessed arms, look'd round,

Spared by some chance when all beside was spoil'd;

She made the earth below seem holy ground.

This may be superstition, weak or wild,

superstition - superstición

But even the faintest relics of a shrine

faintest - más débil; débil, tenue

Of any worship wake some thoughts divine.

A mighty window, hollow in the centre,

Shorn of its glass of thousand colourings,

colourings - colorear

Through which the deepen'd glories once could enter,

deepen - ahondar, checkprofundizar

Streaming from off the sun like seraph's wings,

Now yawns all desolate: now loud, now fainter,

yawns - bostezos; bostezar, abrirse, bostezo

The gale sweeps through its fretwork, and oft sings

fretwork - calado

The owl his anthem, where the silenced quire

Owl - búho, lechuza, tecolote

Anthem - himno

Lie with their hallelujahs quench'd like fire.

hallelujahs - aleluyas; aleluya, aleluya, felicitación, congratulación

But in the noontide of the moon, and when

noontide - Mediodía

The wind is winged from one point of heaven,

There moans a strange unearthly sound, which then

moans - gimoteos; gemido, quejido, quejar, gemir

unearthly - terrenal; sobrenatural, de otro mundo

Is musical"a dying accent driven

Through the huge arch, which soars and sinks again.

Some deem it but the distant echo given

Back to the night wind by the waterfall,

waterfall - catarata, cascada, caída de agua

And harmonised by the old choral wall:

harmonised - armonizar

Others, that some original shape, or form

Shaped by decay perchance, hath given the power

(Though less than that of Memnon's statue, warm

In Egypt's rays, to harp at a fix'd hour)

To this grey ruin, with a voice to charm.

Sad, but serene, it sweeps o'er tree or tower;

The cause I know not, nor can solve; but such

The fact:"I've heard it"once perhaps too much.

Amidst the court a Gothic fountain play'd,

Symmetrical, but deck'd with carvings quaint"

symmetrical - simétrico

carvings - tallas; tallado, escultura

Strange faces, like to men in masquerade,

And here perhaps a monster, there a saint:

The spring gush'd through grim mouths of granite made,

granite - granito, berroquena

And sparkled into basins, where it spent

basins - uencas; pileta, lavabo, lavamanos, jofaina

Its little torrent in a thousand bubbles,

Like man's vain glory, and his vainer troubles.

The mansion's self was vast and venerable,

With more of the monastic than has been

Elsewhere preserved: the cloisters still were stable,

The cells, too, and refectory, I ween:

refectory - refectorio

An exquisite small chapel had been able,

chapel - capilla

Still unimpair'd, to decorate the scene;

The rest had been reform'd, replaced, or sunk,

And spoke more of the baron than the monk.

Baron - barón

Huge halls, long galleries, spacious chambers, join'd

By no quite lawful marriage of the arts,

Might shock a connoisseur; but when combined,

connoisseur - conocedor; connaisseur; connoisseur

Form'd a whole which, irregular in parts,

Yet left a grand impression on the mind,

At least of those whose eyes are in their hearts:

We gaze upon a giant for his stature,

Nor judge at first if all be true to nature.

Steel barons, molten the next generation

barons - barones; barón

To silken rows of gay and garter'd earls,

Garter - liga, jarretera

Glanced from the walls in goodly preservation;

And Lady Marys blooming into girls,

With fair long locks, had also kept their station;

And countesses mature in robes and pearls:

countesses - condesas; condesa

robes - togas; bata, hábito, toga

Also some beauties of Sir Peter Lely,

Whose drapery hints we may admire them freely.

Judges in very formidable ermine

Were there, with brows that did not much invite

The accused to think their lordships would determine

lordships - senorías; el Senor, senoría, esfera, senorío

His cause by leaning much from might to right:

Bishops, who had not left a single sermon:

Attorneys-general, awful to the sight,

As hinting more (unless our judgments warp us)

Of the 'Star Chamber'than of 'Habeas Corpus.'

Corpus - corpus

Generals, some all in armour, of the old

armour - armadura

And iron time, ere lead had ta'en the lead;

Others in wigs of Marlborough's martial fold,

wigs - pelucas; peluca

Huger than twelve of our degenerate breed:

Lordlings, with staves of white or keys of gold:

lordlings - Senores

staves - duelas; duela, estrofa, pentagrama

Nimrods, whose canvass scarce contain'd the steed;

Nimrods - nimrods; Nemrod

canvass - consultar; hacer propaganda, hacer campana

And here and there some stern high patriot stood,

Who could not get the place for which he sued.

But ever and anon, to soothe your vision,

Fatigued with these hereditary glories,

fatigued - fatigado; fatiga, fatigar, acosar

hereditary - heredado, hereditario

There rose a Carlo Dolce or a Titian,

Titian - tiziano; castano cobrizo

Or wilder group of savage Salvatore's;

Here danced Albano's boys, and here the sea shone

In Vernet's ocean lights; and there the stories

Of martyrs awed, as Spagnoletto tainted

awed - asombrado; pavor, temor, medrosía, asombro, asombrar, abrumar

tainted - manchada; echar a perder; contaminar

His brush with all the blood of all the sainted.

Here sweetly spread a landscape of Lorraine;

Lorraine - Lorena

There Rembrandt made his darkness equal light,

Or gloomy Caravaggio's gloomier stain

gloomier - más sombrío; lóbrego, sombrío

Bronzed o'er some lean and stoic anchorite:"

bronzed - bronce, broncíneo, broncínea, éneo, bronceado, tostado, pavonar

anchorite - anacoreta

But, lo! a Teniers woos, and not in vain,

woos - woos; cortejar

Your eyes to revel in a livelier sight:

His bell-mouth'd goblet makes me feel quite Danish

goblet - copa, cáliz

Danish - danés, dinamarqués

Or Dutch with thirst"What, ho! a flask of Rhenish.

flask - frasco; petaca, licorera disfrazado

Rhenish - Renano

O reader! if that thou canst read,"and know,

'Tis not enough to spell, or even to read,

To constitute a reader; there must go

Virtues of which both you and I have need;"

Firstly, begin with the beginning (though

That clause is hard); and secondly, proceed;

Thirdly, commence not with the end"or, sinning

In this sort, end at least with the beginning.

But, reader, thou hast patient been of late,

While I, without remorse of rhyme, or fear,

Have built and laid out ground at such a rate,

Dan Phoebus takes me for an auctioneer.

auctioneer - pregonero, subastador, rematador, rematar, subastar

That poets were so from their earliest date,

By Homer's 'Catalogue of ships'is clear;

But a mere modern must be moderate"

be moderate - ser moderado

I spare you then the furniture and plate.

The mellow autumn came, and with it came

The promised party, to enjoy its sweets.

The corn is cut, the manor full of game;

Manor - mansión; finca

The pointer ranges, and the sportsman beats

Pointer - puntero, aguja, perro de muestra, braco, apuntador

sportsman - deportista

In russet jacket:"lynx-like is his aim;

russet - ocre, marrojizo, marrojiza, color teja

Full grows his bag, and wonderful his feats.

Ah, nut-brown partridges! Ah, brilliant pheasants!

Partridges - perdices; perdiz

pheasants - aisanes; faisán

And ah, ye poachers!"'Tis no sport for peasants.

Poachers - cazadores furtivos; cazador furtivo, ish

An English autumn, though it hath no vines,

Blushing with Bacchant coronals along

The paths, o'er which the far festoon entwines

festoon - guirnalda, festón, guirnalda luminosa, panish: t-needed

The red grape in the sunny lands of song,

Hath yet a purchased choice of choicest wines;

The claret light, and the Madeira strong.

If Britain mourn her bleakness, we can tell her,

bleakness - desolación; palidez, tristeza

The very best of vineyards is the cellar.

vineyards - inedos; vinedo, vina

cellar - sótano, bodega

Then, if she hath not that serene decline

Which makes the southern autumn's day appear

As if 'twould to a second spring resign

The season, rather than to winter drear,

Of in-door comforts still she hath a mine,"

The sea-coal fires the 'earliest of the year;'

Without doors, too, she may compete in mellow,

As what is lost in green is gain'd in yellow.

And for the effeminate villeggiatura"

Rife with more horns than hounds"she hath the chase,

So animated that it might allure

animated - animado, animar

Saint from his beads to join the jocund race;

jocund - jocundo

Even Nimrod's self might leave the plains of Dura,

And wear the Melton jacket for a space:

If she hath no wild boars, she hath a tame

boars - jabalíes; verraco

Preserve of bores, who ought to be made game.

bores - taladros; perforar

The noble guests, assembled at the Abbey,

Consisted of"we give the sex the pas"

The Duchess of Fitz-Fulke; the Countess Crabby;

Crabby - cangrejo; malgeniado

The Ladies Scilly, Busey;"Miss Eclat,

Miss Bombazeen, Miss Mackstay, Miss O'Tabby,

And Mrs. Rabbi, the rich banker's squaw;

rabbi - rabino

Also the honourable Mrs. Sleep,

Who look'd a white lamb, yet was a black sheep:

With other Countesses of Blank"but rank;

At once the'lie'and the 'elite'of crowds;

Who pass like water filter'd in a tank,

All purged and pious from their native clouds;

purged - purgado; purga, purgar, relevar, exonerar

Or paper turn'd to money by the Bank:

No matter how or why, the passport shrouds

shrouds - cubiertas; mortaja

The 'passee'and the past; for good society

Is no less famed for tolerance than piety,"

That is, up to a certain point; which point

Forms the most difficult in punctuation.

punctuation - puntuación

Appearances appear to form the joint

On which it hinges in a higher station;

And so that no explosion cry 'Aroint

Thee, witch!'or each Medea has her Jason;

witch - bruja

Or (to the point with Horace and with Pulci)

'Omne tulit punctum, quae miscuit utile dulci.'

Utile - ÚTIL

dulci - ulci

I can't exactly trace their rule of right,

Which hath a little leaning to a lottery.

I've seen a virtuous woman put down quite

By the mere combination of a coterie;

Also a so-so matron boldly fight

Her way back to the world by dint of plottery,

plottery - Conspiración

And shine the very Siria of the spheres,

Escaping with a few slight, scarless sneers.

scarless - Sin cicatrices

I have seen more than I'll say:"but we will see

How our villeggiatura will get on.

The party might consist of thirty-three

Of highest caste"the Brahmins of the ton.

I have named a few, not foremost in degree,

But ta'en at hazard as the rhyme may run.

By way of sprinkling, scatter'd amongst these,

There also were some Irish absentees.

absentees - ausentes; ausente

There was Parolles, too, the legal bully,

bully - acosador; acosar

Who limits all his battles to the bar

And senate: when invited elsewhere, truly,

He shows more appetite for words than war.

There was the young bard Rackrhyme, who had newly

Come out and glimmer'd as a six weeks'star.

glimmer - resplandor; luz tenue, titileo

There was Lord Pyrrho, too, the great freethinker;

freethinker - librepensador, librepensadora

And Sir John Pottledeep, the mighty drinker.

Drinker - bebedor, bebedora

There was the Duke of Dash, who was a"duke,

'Ay, every inch a'duke; there were twelve peers

Like Charlemagne's"and all such peers in look

Charlemagne - Carlomagno

And intellect, that neither eyes nor ears

For commoners had ever them mistook.

commoners - lebeyo

There were the six Miss Rawbolds"pretty dears!

All song and sentiment; whose hearts were set

Less on a convent than a coronet.

There were four Honourable Misters, whose

Honour was more before their names than after;

There was the preux Chevalier de la Ruse,

ruse - truco; asechanza, artimana, trácala, astucia

Whom France and Fortune lately deign'd to waft here,

waft - waffer; revolotear, levitar, flotar, vaharada

Whose chiefly harmless talent was to amuse;

But the clubs found it rather serious laughter,

Because"such was his magic power to please"

magic power - poder mágico

The dice seem'd charm'd, too, with his repartees.

dice - dados; cortar en cubos

There was Dick Dubious, the metaphysician,

Who loved philosophy and a good dinner;

Angle, the soi-disant mathematician;

mathematician - matemático, matemática

Sir Henry Silvercup, the great race-winner.

There was the Reverend Rodomont Precisian,

Precisian - Precisiano

Who did not hate so much the sin as sinner;

And Lord Augustus Fitz-Plantagenet,

Augustus - Augusto

Good at all things, but better at a bet.

There was jack jargon, the gigantic guardsman;

And General Fireface, famous in the field,

A great tactician, and no less a swordsman,

tactician - táctico; estratega

swordsman - esgrimista; espadachín

Who ate, last war, more Yankees than he kill'd.

Yankees - yankees; yanqui, gabacho

There was the waggish Welsh Judge, Jefferies Hardsman,

Welsh - galés, galés, galeses, galesas

In his grave office so completely skill'd,

That when a culprit came far condemnation,

culprit - culpable

condemnation - condenación

He had his judge's joke for consolation.

Good company 's a chess-board"there are kings,

Queens, bishops, knights, rooks, pawns; the world 's a game;

rooks - torres; grajo

Pawns - peones; empenar

Save that the puppets pull at their own strings,

Methinks gay Punch hath something of the same.

My Muse, the butterfly hath but her wings,

butterfly - mariposa

Not stings, and flits through ether without aim,

flits - flits; revolotear

ether - éter

Alighting rarely:"were she but a hornet,

alighting - saliendo; apearse de

hornet - un avispón; avispón

Perhaps there might be vices which would mourn it.

I had forgotten"but must not forget"

An orator, the latest of the session,

Who had deliver'd well a very set

Smooth speech, his first and maidenly transgression

maidenly - Doncella

Upon debate: the papers echoed yet

With his debut, which made a strong impression,

And rank'd with what is every day display'd"

'The best first speech that ever yet was made.'

Proud of his 'Hear hims!'proud, too, of his vote

And lost virginity of oratory,

oratory - oratoria

Proud of his learning (just enough to quote),

He revell'd in his Ciceronian glory:

ciceronian - Ciceroniano

With memory excellent to get by rote,

rote - De memoria

With wit to hatch a pun or tell a story,

pun - un juego de palabras; juego de palabras, retruécano

Graced with some merit, and with more effrontery,

effrontery - desfachatez, desvergüenza, descaro

'His country's pride,'he came down to the country.

There also were two wits by acclamation,

acclamation - aclamación

Longbow from Ireland, Strongbow from the Tweed,

Longbow - arco largo

Both lawyers and both men of education;

But Strongbow's wit was of more polish'd breed:

Longbow was rich in an imagination

As beautiful and bounding as a steed,

But sometimes stumbling over a potato,"

While Strongbow's best things might have come from Cato.

Strongbow was like a new-tuned harpsichord;

harpsichord - clavicordio; clavicémbalo

But Longbow wild as an AEolian harp,

Aeolian - eolia; eólico

With which the winds of heaven can claim accord,

And make a music, whether flat or sharp.

Of Strongbow's talk you would not change a word:

At Longbow's phrases you might sometimes carp:

Both wits"one born so, and the other bred"

This by his heart, his rival by his head.

If all these seem a heterogeneous mas

heterogeneous - heterogéneo

To be assembled at a country seat,

Yet think, a specimen of every class

Is better than a humdrum tete-a-tete.

The days of Comedy are gone, alas!

When Congreve's fool could vie with Moliere's bete:

Society is smooth'd to that excess,

That manners hardly differ more than dress.

Our ridicules are kept in the back-ground"

ridicules - ridículos; ridiculizar, poner en ridículo

Ridiculous enough, but also dull;

Professions, too, are no more to be found

Professional; and there is nought to cull

cull - sacrificar; eliminar

Of folly's fruit; for though your fools abound,

They're barren, and not worth the pains to pull.

Society is now one polish'd horde,

horde - horda

Form'd of two mighty tribes, the Bores and Bored.

But from being farmers, we turn gleaners, gleaning

gleaners - spigadores; espigador, espigadora

The scanty but right-well thresh'd ears of truth;

thresh - trillar, desgranar, apalear, azotar

And, gentle reader! when you gather meaning,

You may be Boaz, and I"modest Ruth.

ruth - Rut, Ruth

Farther I'd quote, but Scripture intervening

Forbids. Its great impression in my youth

Was made by Mrs. Adams, where she cries,

Adams - adams; Adam, Adán

'That Scriptures out of church are blasphemies.'

blasphemies - blasfemias; blasfemia

But what we can we glean in this vile age

Of chaff, although our gleanings be not grist.

chaff - paja, barcia, exico, pienso

grist - granos; grano (para molino), molienda

I must not quite omit the talking sage,

Kit-Cat, the famous Conversationist,

Conversationist - Conversador

Who, in his common-place book, had a page

Prepared each morn for evenings. 'List, oh, list!'-

'Alas, poor ghost!'"What unexpected woes

Await those who have studied their bon-mots!

Firstly, they must allure the conversation

By many windings to their clever clinch;

clinch - panish: t-needed

And secondly, must let slip no occasion,

Nor bate (abate) their hearers of an inch,

But take an ell"and make a great sensation,

If possible; and thirdly, never flinch

When some smart talker puts them to the test,

But seize the last word, which no doubt 's the best.

Lord Henry and his lady were the hosts;

The party we have touch'd on were the guests:

Their table was a board to tempt even ghosts

To pass the Styx for more substantial feasts.

I will not dwell upon ragouts or roasts,

ragouts - ragouts; guiso, puchero

roasts - asados; asar, rostir, planchar, brindis cómico, vejamen

Albeit all human history attests

attests - avalar, atestiguar, compulsar

That happiness for man"the hungry sinner!-

Since Eve ate apples, much depends on dinner.

Witness the lands which 'flow'd with milk and honey,'

Held out unto the hungry Israelites;

To this we have added since, the love of money,

The only sort of pleasure which requites.

Youth fades, and leaves our days no longer sunny;

We tire of mistresses and parasites;

parasites - parásitos; parásito

But oh, ambrosial cash! Ah! who would lose thee?

When we no more can use, or even abuse thee!

The gentlemen got up betimes to shoot,

Or hunt: the young, because they liked the sport"

The first thing boys like after play and fruit;

The middle-aged to make the day more short;

For ennui is a growth of English root,

Though nameless in our language:"we retort

The fact for words, and let the French translate

That awful yawn which sleep can not abate.

The elderly walk'd through the library,

And tumbled books, or criticised the pictures,

criticised - Criticar

Or saunter'd through the gardens piteously,

saunter - pasear, paseo

piteously - lamentablemente

And made upon the hot-house several strictures,

Or rode a nag which trotted not too high,

trotted - trotó; trotar

Or on the morning papers read their lectures,

Or on the watch their longing eyes would fix,

Longing at sixty for the hour of six.

But none were 'gene:'the great hour of union

Was rung by dinner's knell; till then all were

Masters of their own time"or in communion,

Or solitary, as they chose to bear

The hours, which how to pass is but to few known.

Each rose up at his own, and had to spare

What time he chose for dress, and broke his fast

When, where, and how he chose for that repast.

The ladies"some rouged, some a little pale"

Met the morn as they might. If fine, they rode,

Or walk'd; if foul, they read, or told a tale,

Sung, or rehearsed the last dance from abroad;

rehearsed - Ensayar

Discuss'd the fashion which might next prevail,

And settled bonnets by the newest code,

Or cramm'd twelve sheets into one little letter,

To make each correspondent a new debtor.

For some had absent lovers, all had friends.

The earth has nothing like a she epistle,

epistle - epístola

And hardly heaven"because it never ends.

I love the mystery of a female missal,

Which, like a creed, ne'er says all it intends,

But full of cunning as Ulysses'whistle,

When he allured poor Dolon:"you had better

Take care what you reply to such a letter.

Then there were billiards; cards, too, but no dice;"

billiards - Billar

Save in the clubs no man of honour plays;"

Boats when 'twas water, skating when 'twas ice,

skating - patinando; patinaje; (skat) patinando; patinaje

And the hard frost destroy'd the scenting days:

scenting - Olfateando; (scent); olor, esencia, olfato, fragancia, oler

And angling, too, that solitary vice,

Whatever Izaak Walton sings or says;

The quaint, old, cruel coxcomb, in his gullet

gullet - garganta; esófago, gaznate, tragaderas

Should have a hook, and a small trout to pull it.

trout - trucha, truchear

With evening came the banquet and the wine;

The conversazione; the duet,

Conversazione - Conversación

duet - dúo, dueto

Attuned by voices more or less divine

attuned - en sintonía; adecuar, adaptar

(My heart or head aches with the memory yet).

aches - dolores; dolor

The four Miss Rawbolds in a glee would shine;

But the two youngest loved more to be set

Down to the harp"because to music's charms

They added graceful necks, white hands and arms.

Sometimes a dance (though rarely on field days,

For then the gentlemen were rather tired)

Display'd some sylph-like figures in its maze;

sylph - sílfide

Then there was small-talk ready when required;

Flirtation"but decorous; the mere praise

Of charms that should or should not be admired.

The hunters fought their fox-hunt o'er again,

hunters - cazadores; cazador, perro de caza, buscador, buscadora

And then retreated soberly"at ten.

soberly - sobriamente

The politicians, in a nook apart,

Discuss'd the world, and settled all the spheres;

The wits watch'd every loophole for their art,

loophole - aguna jurídica; arquera, aspillera, ballestera, lancera

To introduce a bon-mot head and ears;

Small is the rest of those who would be smart,

A moment's good thing may have cost them years

Before they find an hour to introduce it;

And then, even then, some bore may make them lose it.

But all was gentle and aristocratic

In this our party; polish'd, smooth, and cold,

As Phidian forms cut out of marble Attic.

There now are no Squire Westerns as of old;

squire - Escudero

And our Sophias are not so emphatic,

emphatic - enfático, rotundo, tajante

But fair as then, or fairer to behold.

We have no accomplish'd blackguards, like Tom Jones,

But gentlemen in stays, as stiff as stones.

They separated at an early hour;

That is, ere midnight"which is London's noon:

But in the country ladies seek their bower

A little earlier than the waning moon.

Peace to the slumbers of each folded flower"

May the rose call back its true colour soon!

Good hours of fair cheeks are the fairest tinters,

And lower the price of rouge"at least some winters.

CANTO THE FOURTEENTH.

Fourteenth - decimocuarto, decimocuarto, decimocuarta, catorceavo

If from great nature's or our own abyss

Of thought we could but snatch a certainty,

Perhaps mankind might find the path they miss"

But then 'twould spoil much good philosophy.

One system eats another up, and this

Much as old Saturn ate his progeny;

progeny - progenie; descendiente

For when his pious consort gave him stones

Consort - consorte, consorcio

In lieu of sons, of these he made no bones.

But System doth reverse the Titan's breakfast,

And eats her parents, albeit the digestion

Is difficult. Pray tell me, can you make fast,

make fast - hacer algo rápido

After due search, your faith to any question?

Look back o'er ages, ere unto the stake fast

You bind yourself, and call some mode the best one.

Nothing more true than not to trust your senses;

And yet what are your other evidences?

For me, I know nought; nothing I deny,

Admit, reject, contemn; and what know you,

contemn - despreciar, menospreciar

Except perhaps that you were born to die?

And both may after all turn out untrue.

An age may come, Font of Eternity,

When nothing shall be either old or new.

Death, so call'd, is a thing which makes men weep,

And yet a third of life is pass'd in sleep.

A sleep without dreams, after a rough day

Of toil, is what we covet most; and yet

How clay shrinks back from more quiescent clay!

quiescent - quiescente

The very Suicide that pays his debt

At once without instalments (an old way

instalments - Fraccionamiento

Of paying debts, which creditors regret)

Lets out impatiently his rushing breath,

impatiently - impacientemente

Less from disgust of life than dread of death.

disgust - repugnar, dar asco, asquear, asco, repugnancia

'Tis round him, near him, here, there, every where;

And there's a courage which grows out of fear,

Perhaps of all most desperate, which will dare

The worst to know it:"when the mountains rear

Their peaks beneath your human foot, and there

You look down o'er the precipice, and drear

The gulf of rock yawns,"you can't gaze a minute

Without an awful wish to plunge within it.

'Tis true, you don't"but, pale and struck with terror,

Retire: but look into your past impression!

And you will find, though shuddering at the mirror

Of your own thoughts, in all their self-confession,

The lurking bias, be it truth or error,

To the unknown; a secret prepossession,

prepossession - Preposesión

To plunge with all your fears"but where? You know not,

And that's the reason why you do"or do not.

But what 's this to the purpose? you will say.

Gent. reader, nothing; a mere speculation,

For which my sole excuse is"'tis my way;

Sometimes with and sometimes without occasion

I write what 's uppermost, without delay:

This narrative is not meant for narration,

But a mere airy and fantastic basis,

To build up common things with common places.

You know, or don't know, that great Bacon saith,

'Fling up a straw, 'twill show the way the wind blows;'

straw - paja, pajizo, pajiza

And such a straw, borne on by human breath,

Is poesy, according as the mind glows;

glows - fulgir, fulgurar, iluminar, brillar

A paper kite which flies 'twixt life and death,

kite - cometa

A shadow which the onward soul behind throws:

And mine 's a bubble, not blown up for praise,

But just to play with, as an infant plays.

The world is all before me"or behind;

For I have seen a portion of that same,

And quite enough for me to keep in mind;"

Of passions, too, I have proved enough to blame,

To the great pleasure of our friends, mankind,

Who like to mix some slight alloy with fame;

For I was rather famous in my time,

Until I fairly knock'd it up with rhyme.

I have brought this world about my ears, and eke

eke - hacer alcanzar, racionar

The other; that 's to say, the clergy, who

Upon my head have bid their thunders break

In pious libels by no means a few.

libels - libelos; libelo, calumnia, difamación

And yet I can't help scribbling once a week,

Tiring old readers, nor discovering new.

tiring - agotador, cansado, cansador, fatigoso; (tire); agotador

In youth I wrote because my mind was full,

And now because I feel it growing dull.

But 'why then publish?'"There are no rewards

Of fame or profit when the world grows weary.

I ask in turn,"Why do you play at cards?

play at cards - jugar a las cartas

Why drink? Why read?"To make some hour less dreary.

It occupies me to turn back regards

On what I've seen or ponder'd, sad or cheery;

cheery - Alegre

And what I write I cast upon the stream,

To swim or sink"I have had at least my dream.

I think that were I certain of success,

I hardly could compose another line:

So long I've battled either more or less,

That no defeat can drive me from the Nine.

This feeling 'tis not easy to express,

And yet 'tis not affected, I opine.

opine - opinar

In play, there are two pleasures for your choosing"

The one is winning, and the other losing.

Besides, my Muse by no means deals in fiction:

She gathers a repertory of facts,

repertory - repertorio

Of course with some reserve and slight restriction,

But mostly sings of human things and acts"

And that 's one cause she meets with contradiction;

For too much truth, at first sight, ne'er attracts;

And were her object only what 's call'd glory,

With more ease too she'd tell a different story.

Love, war, a tempest"surely there's variety;

Also a seasoning slight of lucubration;

lucubration - elucubración; lucubración

A bird's-eye view, too, of that wild, Society;

bird's-eye view - a vista de pájaro

A slight glance thrown on men of every station.

If you have nought else, here's at least satiety

satiety - saciedad

Both in performance and in preparation;

And though these lines should only line portmanteaus,

Trade will be all the better for these Cantos.

The portion of this world which I at present

Have taken up to fill the following sermon,

Is one of which there's no description recent.

The reason why is easy to determine:

Although it seems both prominent and pleasant,

There is a sameness in its gems and ermine,

sameness - igualdad; mismidad

A dull and family likeness through all ages,

family likeness - parecido familiar

Of no great promise for poetic pages.

With much to excite, there's little to exalt;

exalt - exaltar

Nothing that speaks to all men and all times;

A sort of varnish over every fault;

varnish - barniz, barnizar, lacar

A kind of common-place, even in their crimes;

Factitious passions, wit without much salt,

A want of that true nature which sublimes

sublimes - sublima; sublime

Whate'er it shows with truth; a smooth monotony

monotony - monotonía

Of character, in those at least who have got any.

Sometimes, indeed, like soldiers off parade,

They break their ranks and gladly leave the drill;

But then the roll-call draws them back afraid,

And they must be or seem what they were: still

Doubtless it is a brilliant masquerade;

But when of the first sight you have had your fill,

It palls"at least it did so upon me,

This paradise of pleasure and ennui.

When we have made our love, and gamed our gaming,

Drest, voted, shone, and, may be, something more;

With dandies dined; heard senators declaiming;

declaiming - Declamando; (declaim); declamar

Seen beauties brought to market by the score,

Sad rakes to sadder husbands chastely taming;

rakes - rastrillos; rastrillo

taming - Doma; (tam) Doma

There's little left but to be bored or bore.

Witness those 'ci-devant jeunes hommes'who stem

jeunes - eunes

hommes - hombre

The stream, nor leave the world which leaveth them.

leaveth - se va

'Tis said"indeed a general complaint"

That no one has succeeded in describing

The monde, exactly as they ought to paint:

monde - onde

Some say, that authors only snatch, by bribing

bribing - soborno, coima, sobornar, cohechar, coimear

The porter, some slight scandals strange and quaint,

To furnish matter for their moral gibing;

And that their books have but one style in common"

My lady's prattle, filter'd through her woman.

But this can't well be true, just now; for writers

Are grown of the beau monde a part potential:

I've seen them balance even the scale with fighters,

Especially when young, for that 's essential.

Why do their sketches fail them as inditers

Of what they deem themselves most consequential,

consequential - consecuente; consiguiente

The real portrait of the highest tribe?

'Tis that, in fact, there's little to describe.

'Haud ignara loquor;'these are Nugae, 'quarum

quarum - Cuarum

Pars parva fui,'but still art and part.

fui - fue

Now I could much more easily sketch a harem,

harem - harén

A battle, wreck, or history of the heart,

Than these things; and besides, I wish to spare 'em,

For reasons which I choose to keep apart.

keep apart - Mantenerse aparte

'Vetabo Cereris sacrum qui vulgarit"'

sacrum - sacro

vulgarit - ulgarit

Which means that vulgar people must not share it.

And therefore what I throw off is ideal"

Lower'd, leaven'd, like a history of freemasons;

freemasons - masones; francmasón

Which bears the same relation to the real,

As Captain Parry's voyage may do to Jason's.

The grand arcanum 's not for men to see all;

My music has some mystic diapasons;

diapasons - Diapasón

And there is much which could not be appreciated

In any manner by the uninitiated.

Alas! worlds fall"and woman, since she fell'd

The world (as, since that history less polite

Than true, hath been a creed so strictly held)

Has not yet given up the practice quite.

Poor thing of usages! coerced, compell'd,

coerced - coaccionado; coercer, panish: t-needed

Victim when wrong, and martyr oft when right,

Condemn'd to child-bed, as men for their sins

Have shaving too entail'd upon their chins,"

chins - barbillas; barbilla, mentón

A daily plague, which in the aggregate

aggregate - agregado, conjunto, resultado global, total

May average on the whole with parturition.

parturition - parto, nacimiento

But as to women, who can penetrate

The real sufferings of their she condition?

Man's very sympathy with their estate

Has much of selfishness, and more suspicion.

selfishness - egoísmo

Their love, their virtue, beauty, education,

But form good housekeepers, to breed a nation.

housekeepers - amas de llaves; ama de llaves, ama de casa

All this were very well, and can't be better;

But even this is difficult, Heaven knows,

So many troubles from her birth beset her,

Such small distinction between friends and foes,

The gilding wears so soon from off her fetter,

That"but ask any woman if she'd choose

(Take her at thirty, that is) to have been

Female or male? a schoolboy or a queen?

'Petticoat influence'is a great reproach,

Which even those who obey would fain be thought

To fly from, as from hungry pikes a roach;

pikes - picas; lucio

But since beneath it upon earth we are brought,

By various joltings of life's hackney coach,

joltings - Sacudidas

I for one venerate a petticoat"

venerate - venerar

A garment of a mystical sublimity,

No matter whether russet, silk, or dimity.

Much I respect, and much I have adored,

In my young days, that chaste and goodly veil,

Which holds a treasure, like a miser's hoard,

And more attracts by all it doth conceal"

A golden scabbard on a Damasque sword,

A loving letter with a mystic seal,

A cure for grief"for what can ever rankle

Before a petticoat and peeping ankle?

And when upon a silent, sullen day,

With a sirocco, for example, blowing,

sirocco - siroco

When even the sea looks dim with all its spray,

And sulkily the river's ripple 's flowing,

sulkily - Enfurrunada

And the sky shows that very ancient gray,

The sober, sad antithesis to glowing,"

'Tis pleasant, if then any thing is pleasant,

To catch a glimpse even of a pretty peasant.

We left our heroes and our heroines

heroines - heroínas; heroína

In that fair clime which don't depend on climate,

Quite independent of the Zodiac's signs,

Zodiac - zodíaco

Though certainly more difficult to rhyme at,

Because the sun, and stars, and aught that shines,

Mountains, and all we can be most sublime at,

Are there oft dull and dreary as a dun"

Whether a sky's or tradesman's is all one.

tradesman - obrero; artesano

An in-door life is less poetical;

And out of door hath showers, and mists, and sleet,

sleet - llovizna; perdigón de hielo, aguanieve, panish: t-needed

With which I could not brew a pastoral.

pastoral - pastoral

But be it as it may, a bard must meet

All difficulties, whether great or small,

To spoil his undertaking or complete,

And work away like spirit upon matter,

Embarrass'd somewhat both with fire and water.

Juan"in this respect, at least, like saints"

Was all things unto people of all sorts,

And lived contentedly, without complaints,

contentedly - Contento

In camps, in ships, in cottages, or courts"

Born with that happy soul which seldom faints,

faints - desmayos; débil, tenue

And mingling modestly in toils or sports.

mingling - mezclando; (mingle); mezclar

toils - trabajos; esfuerzo, labrar, trabajar

He likewise could be most things to all women,

Without the coxcombry of certain she men.

A fox-hunt to a foreigner is strange;

'Tis also subject to the double danger

Of tumbling first, and having in exchange

Some pleasant jesting at the awkward stranger:

But Juan had been early taught to range

The wilds, as doth an Arab turn'd avenger,

So that his horse, or charger, hunter, hack,

charger - cargador

Knew that he had a rider on his back.

rider - jinete

And now in this new field, with some applause,

He clear'd hedge, ditch, and double post, and rail,

And never craned, and made but few 'faux pas,'

craned - manivela; grúa

faux - imitación; falso

And only fretted when the scent 'gan fail.

He broke, 'tis true, some statutes of the laws

statutes - estatutos; estatuto

Of hunting"for the sagest youth is frail;

Rode o'er the hounds, it may be, now and then,

And once o'er several country gentlemen.

But on the whole, to general admiration

He acquitted both himself and horse: the squires

acquitted - absuelto; absolver, exculpar

squires - Escuderos; (squire) Escuderos

Marvell'd at merit of another nation;

The boors cried 'Dang it? who 'd have thought it?'"Sires,

Dang - Maldición

The Nestors of the sporting generation,

Nestors - nestors; Néstor

Swore praises, and recall'd their former fires;

The huntsman's self relented to a grin,

relented - cedió; ceder

And rated him almost a whipper-in.

whipper - Zas

Such were his trophies"not of spear and shield,

spear - lanza, jabalina

But leaps, and bursts, and sometimes foxes'brushes;

foxes - zorros; zorro, zorra, raposo, traposa

Yet I must own,"although in this I yield

To patriot sympathy a Briton's blushes,"

He thought at heart like courtly Chesterfield,

courtly - Cortés

Who, after a long chase o'er hills, dales, bushes,

And what not, though he rode beyond all price,

Ask'd next day, 'If men ever hunted twice?'

He also had a quality uncommon

To early risers after a long chase,

risers - las bandas; contrahuella

Who wake in winter ere the cock can summon

December's drowsy day to his dull race,"

A quality agreeable to woman,

When her soft, liquid words run on apace,

Who likes a listener, whether saint or sinner,"

He did not fall asleep just after dinner;

But, light and airy, stood on the alert,

And shone in the best part of dialogue,

By humouring always what they might assert,

And listening to the topics most in vogue;

Now grave, now gay, but never dull or pert;

And smiling but in secret"cunning rogue!

He ne'er presumed to make an error clearer;"

In short, there never was a better hearer.

hearer - Oyente

And then he danced;"all foreigners excel

excel - aventajar, superar, sobresalir, distinguirse

The serious Angles in the eloquence

Of pantomime;"he danced, I say, right well,

With emphasis, and also with good sense"

A thing in footing indispensable;

He danced without theatrical pretence,

Not like a ballet-master in the van

Of his drill'd nymphs, but like a gentleman.

Chaste were his steps, each kept within due bound,

And elegance was sprinkled o'er his figure;

Like swift Camilla, he scarce skimm'd the ground,

skimm - Desnatada

And rather held in than put forth his vigour;

And then he had an ear for music's sound,

Which might defy a crotchet critic's rigour.

crotchet - negra

Such classic pas"sans flaws"set off our hero,

He glanced like a personified Bolero;

personified - ersonificado; personificar

Or, like a flying Hour before Aurora,

In Guido's famous fresco which alone

fresco - fresco

Is worth a tour to Rome, although no more a

Remnant were there of the old world's sole throne.

The 'tout ensemble'of his movements wore a

tout - buscar, intentar captar

Grace of the soft ideal, seldom shown,

And ne'er to be described; for to the dolour

dolour - dolor

Of bards and prosers, words are void of colour.

No marvel then he was a favourite;

A full-grown Cupid, very much admired;

A little spoilt, but by no means so quite;

At least he kept his vanity retired.

Such was his tact, he could alike delight

The chaste, and those who are not so much inspired.

The Duchess of Fitz-Fulke, who loved 'tracasserie,'

Began to treat him with some small 'agacerie.'

She was a fine and somewhat full-blown blonde,

Desirable, distinguish'd, celebrated

For several winters in the grand, grand monde.

I'd rather not say what might be related

Of her exploits, for this were ticklish ground;

ticklish - tienes cosquillas; cosquilloso

Besides there might be falsehood in what 's stated:

Her late performance had been a dead set

At Lord Augustus Fitz-Plantagenet.

This noble personage began to look

A little black upon this new flirtation;

But such small licences must lovers brook,

Mere freedoms of the female corporation.

Woe to the man who ventures a rebuke!

rebuke - reprender; reproche, reprensión, reprimenda, reprobación

'Twill but precipitate a situation

precipitate - precipitado

Extremely disagreeable, but common

To calculators when they count on woman.

calculators - calculadoras; calculador, calculadora

The circle smiled, then whisper'd, and then sneer'd;

The Misses bridled, and the matrons frown'd;

bridled - con bridas; brida

Some hoped things might not turn out as they fear'd;

Some would not deem such women could be found;

Some ne'er believed one half of what they heard;

Some look'd perplex'd, and others look'd profound;

And several pitied with sincere regret

Poor Lord Augustus Fitz-Plantagenet.

But what is odd, none ever named the duke,

Who, one might think, was something in the affair;

True, he was absent, and, 'twas rumour'd, took

But small concern about the when, or where,

Or what his consort did: if he could brook

Her gaieties, none had a right to stare:

gaieties - gaieties; felicidad, alegría

Theirs was that best of unions, past all doubt,

Which never meets, and therefore can't fall out.

But, oh! that I should ever pen so sad a line!

Fired with an abstract love of virtue, she,

My Dian of the Ephesians, Lady Adeline,

Ephesians - efesios; efesio, efesio

Began to think the duchess'conduct free;

Regretting much that she had chosen so bad a line,

And waxing chiller in her courtesy,

Look'd grave and pale to see her friend's fragility,

fragility - fragilidad

For which most friends reserve their sensibility.

sensibility - sensibilidad

There's nought in this bad world like sympathy:

'Tis so becoming to the soul and face,

Sets to soft music the harmonious sigh,

And robes sweet friendship in a Brussels lace.

Brussels - Bruselas

Without a friend, what were humanity,

To hunt our errors up with a good grace?

Consoling us with"'Would you had thought twice!

consoling - consolador; consolar

Ah, if you had but follow'd my advice!'

O job! you had two friends: one 's quite enough,

Especially when we are ill at ease;

They are but bad pilots when the weather 's rough,

Doctors less famous for their cures than fees.

Let no man grumble when his friends fall off,

grumble - grunir; refunfunar, rezongar

As they will do like leaves at the first breeze:

When your affairs come round, one way or t'other,

Go to the coffee-house, and take another.

But this is not my maxim: had it been,

Some heart-aches had been spared me: yet I care not"

I would not be a tortoise in his screen

Of stubborn shell, which waves and weather wear not.

'Tis better on the whole to have felt and seen

That which humanity may bear, or bear not:

'Twill teach discernment to the sensitive,

And not to pour their ocean in a sieve.

sieve - amiz; cedazo, rom solids, criba, cribar, colar

Of all the horrid, hideous notes of woe,

Sadder than owl-songs or the midnight blast,

Is that portentous phrase, 'I told you so,'

portentous - portentoso

Utter'd by friends, those prophets of the past,

utter - totalmente; absoluto, total

Who, 'stead of saying what you now should do,

Own they foresaw that you would fall at last,

foresaw - previó; pronosticar, prever, antever

And solace your slight lapse 'gainst 'bonos mores,'

lapse - lapso, desliz, prescripción

mores - mores; más

With a long memorandum of old stories.

memorandum - memorándum

The Lady Adeline's serene severity

Was not confined to feeling for her friend,

Whose fame she rather doubted with posterity,

Unless her habits should begin to mend:

But Juan also shared in her austerity,

austerity - austeridad

But mix'd with pity, pure as e'er was penn'd:

His inexperience moved her gentle ruth,

And (as her junior by six weeks) his youth.

These forty days'advantage of her years"

And hers were those which can face calculation,

Boldly referring to the list of peers

And noble births, nor dread the enumeration"

enumeration - enumeración

Gave her a right to have maternal fears

For a young gentleman's fit education,

Though she was far from that leap year, whose leap,

leap year - ano bisiesto

In female dates, strikes Time all of a heap.

This may be fix'd at somewhere before thirty"

Say seven-and-twenty; for I never knew

The strictest in chronology and virtue

Advance beyond, while they could pass for new.

O Time! why dost not pause? Thy scythe, so dirty

With rust, should surely cease to hack and hew.

rust - oxido; óxido

Reset it; shave more smoothly, also slower,

reset - Reiniciar

If but to keep thy credit as a mower.

But Adeline was far from that ripe age,

Whose ripeness is but bitter at the best:

ripeness - madurez, sazón

'Twas rather her experience made her sage,

For she had seen the world and stood its test,

As I have said in"I forget What page;

What page - ?Qué página?

My Muse despises reference, as you have guess'd

despises - esprecia; desdenar

By this time;"but strike six from seven-and-twenty,

And you will find her sum of years in plenty.

At sixteen she came out; presented, vaunted,

vaunted - Vanagloriarse

She put all coronets into commotion:

At seventeen, too, the world was still enchanted

enchanted - encantado; encantar

With the new Venus of their brilliant ocean:

At eighteen, though below her feet still panted

A hecatomb of suitors with devotion,

She had consented to create again

That Adam, call'd 'The happiest of men.'

Since then she had sparkled through three glowing winters,

Admired, adored; but also so correct,

That she had puzzled all the acutest hinters,

Without the apparel of being circumspect:

apparel - atavío, ropa

They could not even glean the slightest splinters

From off the marble, which had no defect.

She had also snatch'd a moment since her marriage

To bear a son and heir"and one miscarriage.

Fondly the wheeling fire-flies flew around her,

Those little glitterers of the London night;

glitterers - brillantes

But none of these possess'd a sting to wound her"

She was a pitch beyond a coxcomb's flight.

Perhaps she wish'd an aspirant profounder;

But whatsoe'er she wish'd, she acted right;

And whether coldness, pride, or virtue dignify

A woman, so she 's good, what does it signify?

I hate a motive, like a lingering bottle

Which with the landlord makes too long a stand,

Leaving all-claretless the unmoisten'd throttle,

claretless - Sin claridad

throttle - válvula reguladora, acelerador

Especially with politics on hand;

I hate it, as I hate a drove of cattle,

Who whirl the dust as simooms whirl the sand;

simooms - simooms; simún

I hate it, as I hate an argument,

A laureate's ode, or servile peer's 'content.'

'Tis sad to hack into the roots of things,

They are so much intertwisted with the earth;

intertwisted - entrelazar

So that the branch a goodly verdure flings,

verdure - verdor, vegetación, verdura

I reck not if an acorn gave it birth.

acorn - bellota

To trace all actions to their secret springs

Would make indeed some melancholy mirth;

But this is not at present my concern,

And I refer you to wise Oxenstiern.

With the kind view of saving an eclat,

Both to the duchess and diplomatist,

diplomatist - diplomático

The Lady Adeline, as soon 's she saw

That Juan was unlikely to resist

(For foreigners don't know that a faux pas

In England ranks quite on a different list

From those of other lands unblest with juries,

Whose verdict for such sin a certain cure is);"

The Lady Adeline resolved to take

Such measures as she thought might best impede

The farther progress of this sad mistake.

She thought with some simplicity indeed;

simplicity - simplicidad, sencillez, llano

But innocence is bold even at the stake,

And simple in the world, and doth not need

Nor use those palisades by dames erected,

Whose virtue lies in never being detected.

It was not that she fear'd the very worst:

His Grace was an enduring, married man,

And was not likely all at once to burst

Into a scene, and swell the clients'clan

clan - clan

Of Doctors'Commons: but she dreaded first

The magic of her Grace's talisman,

talisman - talismán

And next a quarrel (as he seem'd to fret)

With Lord Augustus Fitz-Plantagenet.

Her Grace, too, pass'd for being an intrigante,

And somewhat mechante in her amorous sphere;

One of those pretty, precious plagues, which haunt

A lover with caprices soft and dear,

That like to make a quarrel, when they can't

Find one, each day of the delightful year;

Bewitching, torturing, as they freeze or glow,

bewitching - hechizante; hechizar, embrujar

And"what is worst of all"won't let you go:

The sort of thing to turn a young man's head,

Or make a Werter of him in the end.

No wonder then a purer soul should dread

This sort of chaste liaison for a friend;

It were much better to be wed or dead,

Than wear a heart a woman loves to rend.

rend - render; rasgar, destrozar, desgajar, romper

'Tis best to pause, and think, ere you rush on,

If that a 'bonne fortune'be really 'bonne.'

And first, in the o'erflowing of her heart,

Which really knew or thought it knew no guile,

guile - astucia; mana para enganar

She call'd her husband now and then apart,

And bade him counsel Juan. With a smile

Lord Henry heard her plans of artless art

artless - sin arte; cándido, natural

To wean Don Juan from the siren's wile;

And answer'd, like a statesman or a prophet,

In such guise that she could make nothing of it.

Firstly, he said, 'he never interfered

In any body's business but the king's:'

Next, that 'he never judged from what appear'd,

Without strong reason, of those sort of things:'

Thirdly, that 'Juan had more brain than beard,

And was not to be held in leading strings;'

And fourthly, what need hardly be said twice,

fourthly - en cuarto lugar

'That good but rarely came from good advice.'

And, therefore, doubtless to approve the truth

Of the last axiom, he advised his spouse

axiom - axioma

To leave the parties to themselves, forsooth"

At least as far as bienseance allows:

bienseance - bienestar

That time would temper Juan's faults of youth;

That young men rarely made monastic vows;

That opposition only more attaches"

But here a messenger brought in despatches:

messenger - mensajero

And being of the council call'd 'the Privy,'

Privy - privado; cómplice

Lord Henry walk'd into his cabinet,

To furnish matter for some future Livy

To tell how he reduced the nation's debt;

And if their full contents I do not give ye,

Contents - ontenido; satisfecho

It is because I do not know them yet;

But I shall add them in a brief appendix,

To come between mine epic and its index.

But ere he went, he added a slight hint,

Another gentle common-place or two,

Such as are coin'd in conversation's mint,

mint - menta; casa de la moneda

And pass, for want of better, though not new:

Then broke his packet, to see what was in 't,

And having casually glanced it through,

casually - Casualmente

Retired; and, as went out, calmly kiss'd her,

Less like a young wife than an aged sister.

He was a cold, good, honourable man,

Proud of his birth, and proud of every thing;

A goodly spirit for a state divan,

A figure fit to walk before a king;

Tall, stately, form'd to lead the courtly van

On birthdays, glorious with a star and string;

The very model of a chamberlain"

chamberlain - chambelán

And such I mean to make him when I reign.

But there was something wanting on the whole"

I don't know what, and therefore cannot tell"

Which pretty women"the sweet souls!"call soul.

Certes it was not body; he was well

Proportion'd, as a poplar or a pole,

poplar - álamo, chopo

A handsome man, that human miracle;

And in each circumstance of love or war

Had still preserved his perpendicular.

Still there was something wanting, as I've said"

That undefinable 'Je ne scais quoi,'

undefinable - indefinible

quoi - Qué

Which, for what I know, may of yore have led

To Homer's Iliad, since it drew to Troy

Iliad - la ilíada; Ilíada

The Greek Eve, Helen, from the Spartan's bed;

Helen - Helena, Elena

Though on the whole, no doubt, the Dardan boy

Was much inferior to King Menelaus:"

But thus it is some women will betray us.

There is an awkward thing which much perplexes,

Unless like wise Tiresias we had proved

By turns the difference of the several sexes;

Neither can show quite how they would be loved.

The sensual for a short time but connects us,

The sentimental boasts to be unmoved;

But both together form a kind of centaur,

Upon whose back 'tis better not to venture.

A something all-sufficient for the heart

Is that for which the sex are always seeking:

But how to fill up that same vacant part?

There lies the rub"and this they are but weak in.

Frail mariners afloat without a chart,

mariners - marineros; marinero

They run before the wind through high seas breaking;

And when they have made the shore through every shock,

'Tis odd, or odds, it may turn out a rock.

There is a flower call'd 'Love in Idleness,'

For which see Shakspeare's everblooming garden;"

everblooming - verblooming

I will not make his great description less,

And beg his British godship's humble pardon,

godship - deidad

If in my extremity of rhyme's distress,

I touch a single leaf where he is warden;"

warden - alcaide; director

But though the flower is different, with the French

Or Swiss Rousseau, cry 'Voila la Pervenche!'

Swiss - suizo, helvético, suizo, suiza

Eureka! I have found it! What I mean

Eureka - eureka

To say is, not that love is idleness,

But that in love such idleness has been

An accessory, as I have cause to guess.

accessory - accesorio

Hard labour's an indifferent go-between;

Your men of business are not apt to express

Much passion, since the merchant-ship, the Argo,

merchant-ship - (merchant-ship) un barco mercante

Convey'd Medea as her supercargo.

supercargo - sobrecargo

'Beatus ille procul!'from 'negotiis,'

negotiis - negociar

Saith Horace; the great little poet 's wrong;

His other maxim, 'Noscitur a sociis,'

Is much more to the purpose of his song;

Though even that were sometimes too ferocious,

ferocious - feroz

Unless good company be kept too long;

But, in his teeth, whate'er their state or station,

Thrice happy they who have an occupation!

Adam exchanged his Paradise for ploughing,

ploughing - arado; arada; (plough); arado, Carro Mayor, arar, labrar

Eve made up millinery with fig leaves"

millinery - una sombrerería; boneteria

fig - higo

The earliest knowledge from the tree so knowing,

As far as I know, that the church receives:

And since that time it need not cost much showing,

That many of the ills o'er which man grieves,

And still more women, spring from not employing

Some hours to make the remnant worth enjoying.

And hence high life is oft a dreary void,

A rack of pleasures, where we must invent

A something wherewithal to be annoy'd.

wherewithal - con qué; medios

Bards may sing what they please about Content;

Contented, when translated, means but cloy'd;

contented - contento; satisfecho

cloy - Dulce

And hence arise the woes of sentiment,

Blue devils, and blue-stockings, and romances

Reduced to practice, and perform'd like dances.

I do declare, upon an affidavit,

affidavit - declaración jurada, affidávit, afidávit

Romances I ne'er read like those I have seen;

Nor, if unto the world I ever gave it,

Would some believe that such a tale had been:

But such intent I never had, nor have it;

Some truths are better kept behind a screen,

Especially when they would look like lies;

I therefore deal in generalities.

generalities - Generalidad

'An oyster may be cross'd in love,'"and why?

oyster - ostra, ostra, tumba

Because he mopeth idly in his shell,

And heaves a lonely subterraqueous sigh,

heaves - golpes; ondular

subterraqueous - subterráneo

Much as a monk may do within his cell:

And a-propos of monks, their piety

With sloth hath found it difficult to dwell;

sloth - pereza, perezoso

Those vegetables of the Catholic creed

Are apt exceedingly to run to seed.

O Wilberforce! thou man of black renown,

Whose merit none enough can sing or say,

Thou hast struck one immense Colossus down,

colossus - coloso

Thou moral Washington of Africa!

But there's another little thing, I own,

Which you should perpetrate some summer's day,

perpetrate - perpetrar

And set the other halt of earth to rights;

You have freed the blacks"now pray shut up the whites.

Shut up the bald-coot bully Alexander!

bald - calvo, pelón

Bully - intimidador; bravucón, abusón, matón, abusador

Ship off the Holy Three to Senegal;

Senegal - Senegal

Teach them that 'sauce for goose is sauce for gander,'

And ask them how they like to be in thrall?

thrall - Esclavitud

Shut up each high heroic salamander,

Who eats fire gratis (since the pay 's but small);

Shut up"no, not the King, but the Pavilion,

Or else 'twill cost us all another million.

Shut up the world at large, let Bedlam out;

And you will be perhaps surprised to find

All things pursue exactly the same route,

As now with those of soi-disant sound mind.

This I could prove beyond a single doubt,

Were there a jot of sense among mankind;

But till that point d'appui is found, alas!

Like Archimedes, I leave earth as 'twas.

Our gentle Adeline had one defect"

Her heart was vacant, though a splendid mansion;

Her conduct had been perfectly correct,

As she had seen nought claiming its expansion.

A wavering spirit may be easier wreck'd,

Because 'tis frailer, doubtless, than a stanch one;

frailer - frágil; débil, delicado

stanch - puntalar

But when the latter works its own undoing,

undoing - deshaciendo; (undo) deshaciendo

Its inner crash is like an earthquake's ruin.

She loved her lord, or thought so; but that love

Cost her an effort, which is a sad toil,

The stone of Sisyphus, if once we move

Sisyphus - Sísifo

Our feelings 'gainst the nature of the soil.

She had nothing to complain of, or reprove,

No bickerings, no connubial turmoil:

bickerings - Discusiones

turmoil - confusión; desorden, turbulencia, dificultad, tumulto

Their union was a model to behold,

Serene and noble,"conjugal, but cold.

There was no great disparity of years,

disparity - disparidad

Though much in temper; but they never clash'd:

They moved like stars united in their spheres,

Or like the Rhone by Leman's waters wash'd,

Rhone - Ródano

Where mingled and yet separate appears

The river from the lake, all bluely dash'd

bluely - Azul

Through the serene and placid glassy deep,

Which fain would lull its river-child to sleep.

Now when she once had ta'en an interest

In any thing, however she might flatter

Herself that her intentions were the best,

Intense intentions are a dangerous matter:

Impressions were much stronger than she guess'd,

And gather'd as they run like growing water

Upon her mind; the more so, as her breast

Was not at first too readily impress'd.

But when it was, she had that lurking demon

Of double nature, and thus doubly named"

Firmness yclept in heroes, kings, and seamen,

That is, when they succeed; but greatly blamed

As obstinacy, both in men and women,

Whene'er their triumph pales, or star is tamed:"

And 'twill perplex the casuist in morality

To fix the due bounds of this dangerous quality.

Had Buonaparte won at Waterloo,

It had been firmness; now 'tis pertinacity:

Must the event decide between the two?

I leave it to your people of sagacity

sagacity - sagacidad, sagaz

To draw the line between the false and true,

If such can e'er be drawn by man's capacity:

My business is with Lady Adeline,

Who in her way too was a heroine.

She knew not her own heart; then how should I?

I think not she was then in love with Juan:

If so, she would have had the strength to fly

The wild sensation, unto her a new one:

She merely felt a common sympathy

(I will not say it was a false or true one)

In him, because she thought he was in danger,"

Her husband's friend, her own, young, and a stranger,

She was, or thought she was, his friend"and this

Without the farce of friendship, or romance

Of Platonism, which leads so oft amiss

Ladies who have studied friendship but in France,

Or Germany, where people purely kiss.

To thus much Adeline would not advance;

But of such friendship as man's may to man be

She was as capable as woman can be.

No doubt the secret influence of the sex

Will there, as also in the ties of blood,

An innocent predominance annex,

predominance - Predominio

And tune the concord to a finer mood.

Concord - concordia

If free from passion, which all friendship checks,

And your true feelings fully understood,

No friend like to a woman earth discovers,

So that you have not been nor will be lovers.

Love bears within its breast the very germ

germ - gérmenes; germen

Of change; and how should this be otherwise?

That violent things more quickly find a term

Is shown through nature's whole analogies;

And how should the most fierce of all be firm?

Would you have endless lightning in the skies?

Methinks Love's very title says enough:

How should 'the tender passion'e'er be tough?

Alas! by all experience, seldom yet

(I merely quote what I have heard from many)

Had lovers not some reason to regret

The passion which made Solomon a zany.

zany - alocada; alocado, disparatado, chiflado

I've also seen some wives (not to forget

The marriage state, the best or worst of any)

Who were the very paragons of wives,

paragons - paragones; modelo, dechado, parangón, gran paragon

Yet made the misery of at least two lives.

I've also seen some female friends ( 'tis odd,

But true"as, if expedient, I could prove)

That faithful were through thick and thin, abroad,

At home, far more than ever yet was Love"

Who did not quit me when Oppression trod

Upon me; whom no scandal could remove;

Who fought, and fight, in absence, too, my battles,

Despite the snake Society's loud rattles.

Whether Don Juan and chaste Adeline

Grew friends in this or any other sense,

Will be discuss'd hereafter, I opine:

At present I am glad of a pretence

To leave them hovering, as the effect is fine,

And keeps the atrocious reader in suspense;

The surest way for ladies and for books

To bait their tender, or their tenter, hooks.

bait - cebo, carnada, carnaza

tenter - Tentador

Whether they rode, or walk'd, or studied Spanish

To read Don Quixote in the original,

A pleasure before which all others vanish;

Whether their talk was of the kind call'd 'small,'

Or serious, are the topics I must banish

To the next Canto; where perhaps I shall

Say something to the purpose, and display

Considerable talent in my way.

Above all, I beg all men to forbear

Anticipating aught about the matter:

They'll only make mistakes about the fair,

And Juan too, especially the latter.

And I shall take a much more serious air

Than I have yet done, in this epic satire.

It is not clear that Adeline and Juan

Will fall; but if they do, 'twill be their ruin.

But great things spring from little:"Would you think,

That in our youth, as dangerous a passion

As e'er brought man and woman to the brink

Of ruin, rose from such a slight occasion,

As few would ever dream could form the link

Of such a sentimental situation?

You'll never guess, I'll bet you millions, milliards"

milliards - Millones

It all sprung from a harmless game at billiards.

'Tis strange,"but true; for truth is always strange;

Stranger than fiction; if it could be told,

How much would novels gain by the exchange!

How differently the world would men behold!

How oft would vice and virtue places change!

The new world would be nothing to the old,

If some Columbus of the moral seas

Columbus - Cristóbal Colón

Would show mankind their souls'antipodes.

What 'antres vast and deserts idle'then

antres - ntre

Would be discover'd in the human soul!

What icebergs in the hearts of mighty men,

icebergs - icebergs; banquisa, iceberg, témpano de hielo, témpano

With self-love in the centre as their pole!

What Anthropophagi are nine of ten

Anthropophagi - Antropófagos; (anthropophagus) Antropófagos

Of those who hold the kingdoms in control

Were things but only call'd by their right name,

Caesar himself would be ashamed of fame.

CANTO THE FIFTEENTH.

Fifteenth - decimoquinto, decimoquinto, decimoquinta, quinceavo

Ah!"What should follow slips from my reflection;

Whatever follows ne'ertheless may be

As Ă  propos of hope or retrospection,

As though the lurking thought had follow'd free.

All present life is but an interjection,

interjection - interjección

An 'Oh!'or 'Ah!'of joy or misery,

Or a 'Ha! ha!'or 'Bah!'"a yawn, or 'Pooh!'

ha - Ja

Of which perhaps the latter is most true.

But, more or less, the whole 's a syncope

syncope - síncopa, síncope, soponcio

Or a singultus"emblems of emotion,

emblems - emblemas; emblema

The grand antithesis to great ennui,

Wherewith we break our bubbles on the ocean,"

That watery outline of eternity,

Or miniature at least, as is my notion,

miniature - miniatura

Which ministers unto the soul's delight,

In seeing matters which are out of sight.

But all are better than the sigh supprest,

Corroding in the cavern of the heart,

corroding - corrosión; corroer

Making the countenance a masque of rest,

countenance - semblante, apariencia, expresión, rostro

masque - mascarilla

And turning human nature to an art.

Few men dare show their thoughts of worst or best;

Dissimulation always sets apart

A corner for herself; and therefore fiction

Is that which passes with least contradiction.

Ah! who can tell? Or rather, who can not

Remember, without telling, passion's errors?

The drainer of oblivion, even the sot,

sot - tomador, borracho, bebedor

Hath got blue devils for his morning mirrors:

What though on Lethe's stream he seem to float,

He cannot sink his tremors or his terrors;

tremors - temblores; temblor, terremoto

The ruby glass that shakes within his hand

ruby - rubí

Leaves a sad sediment of Time's worst sand.

sediment - sedimentos; sedimento, sedimentar

And as for love"O love!"We will proceed.

The Lady Adeline Amundeville,

A pretty name as one would wish to read,

Must perch harmonious on my tuneful quill.

There's music in the sighing of a reed;

There's music in the gushing of a rill;

There's music in all things, if men had ears:

Their earth is but an echo of the spheres.

The Lady Adeline, Right Honourable;

Right Honourable - Muy honorable

And honour'd, ran a risk of growing less so;

For few of the soft sex are very stable

In their resolves"alas! that I should say so!

They differ as wine differs from its label,

When once decanted;"I presume to guess so,

decanted - decantado; decantar, transvasar, trasvasar

But will not swear: yet both upon occasion,

Till old, may undergo adulteration.

But Adeline was of the purest vintage,

The unmingled essence of the grape; and yet

unmingled - desmezclar

Bright as a new Napoleon from its mintage,

Or glorious as a diamond richly set;

A page where Time should hesitate to print age,

And for which Nature might forego her debt"

forego - Renunciar

Sole creditor whose process doth involve in 't

involve in - Involucrarse en

The luck of finding every body solvent.

solvent - disolvente

O Death! thou dunnest of all duns! thou daily

Knockest at doors, at first with modest tap,

Like a meek tradesman when, approaching palely,

meek - dócil; modesto, humilde, resignado, sumiso, manso

Some splendid debtor he would take by sap:

But oft denied, as patience 'gins to fail, he

gins - ginebras; ginebra

Advances with exasperated rap,

exasperated - exasperado; exasperar

And (if let in) insists, in terms unhandsome,

unhandsome - poco guapo

On ready money, or 'a draft on Ransom.'

Whate'er thou takest, spare a while poor Beauty!

takest - akest

She is so rare, and thou hast so much prey.

What though she now and then may slip from duty,

The more 's the reason why you ought to stay.

Gaunt Gourmand! with whole nations for your booty,

gourmand - tragaldabas, glotón, comilón, tragón

You should be civil in a modest way:

Suppress, then, some slight feminine diseases,

And take as many heroes as Heaven pleases.

Fair Adeline, the more ingenuous

Where she was interested (as was said),

Because she was not apt, like some of us,

To like too readily, or too high bred

To show it (points we need not now discuss)"

Would give up artlessly both heart and head

artlessly - sin arte

Unto such feelings as seem'd innocent,

For objects worthy of the sentiment.

Some parts of Juan's history, which Rumour,

That live gazette, had scatter'd to disfigure,

disfigure - desfigurar

She had heard; but women hear with more good humour

Such aberrations than we men of rigour:

aberrations - aberraciones; aberración, alienación, locura, enajenación

Besides, his conduct, since in England, grew more

Strict, and his mind assumed a manlier vigour;

Because he had, like Alcibiades,

The art of living in all climes with ease.

His manner was perhaps the more seductive,

more seductive - más seductor

Because he ne'er seem'd anxious to seduce;

seduce - seducir

Nothing affected, studied, or constructive

constructive - constructivo

Of coxcombry or conquest: no abuse

Of his attractions marr'd the fair perspective,

To indicate a Cupidon broke loose,

And seem to say, 'Resist us if you can'-

Which makes a dandy while it spoils a man.

They are wrong"that 's not the way to set about it;

As, if they told the truth, could well be shown.

But, right or wrong, Don Juan was without it;

In fact, his manner was his own alone;

Sincere he was"at least you could not doubt it,

In listening merely to his voice's tone.

The devil hath not in all his quiver's choice

An arrow for the heart like a sweet voice.

By nature soft, his whole address held off

Suspicion: though not timid, his regard

Was such as rather seem'd to keep aloof,

To shield himself than put you on your guard:

Perhaps 'twas hardly quite assured enough,

But modesty 's at times its own reward,

Like virtue; and the absence of pretension

pretension - Pretensión

Will go much farther than there's need to mention.

Serene, accomplish'd, cheerful but not loud;

Insinuating without insinuation;

insinuating - insinuando; insinuar

insinuation - insinuación

Observant of the foibles of the crowd,

Yet ne'er betraying this in conversation;

Proud with the proud, yet courteously proud,

So as to make them feel he knew his station

And theirs:"without a struggle for priority,

He neither brook'd nor claim'd superiority.

superiority - superioridad

That is, with men: with women he was what

They pleased to make or take him for; and their

Imagination 's quite enough for that:

So that the outline 's tolerably fair,

They fill the canvas up"and 'verbum sat.'

If once their phantasies be brought to bear

Upon an object, whether sad or playful,

They can transfigure brighter than a Raphael.

transfigure - transfigurar

Adeline, no deep judge of character,

Was apt to add a colouring from her own:

'Tis thus the good will amiably err,

amiably - amablemente

And eke the wise, as has been often shown.

Experience is the chief philosopher,

But saddest when his science is well known:

And persecuted sages teach the schools

Persecuted - perseguido; perseguir

Their folly in forgetting there are fools.

Was it not so, great Locke? and greater Bacon?

Great Socrates? And thou, Diviner still,

Whose lot it is by man to be mistaken,

And thy pure creed made sanction of all ill?

Redeeming worlds to be by bigots shaken,

bigots - idiotas; fanático

How was thy toil rewarded? We might fill

Volumes with similar sad illustrations,

But leave them to the conscience of the nations.

I perch upon an humbler promontory,

Amidst life's infinite variety:

infinite - infinito

With no great care for what is nicknamed glory,

nicknamed - apodado; apodo, mote, sobrenombre

But speculating as I cast mine eye

On what may suit or may not suit my story,

And never straining hard to versify,

I rattle on exactly as I'd talk

rattle - sonajero; hacer sonar, hacer vibrar

With any body in a ride or walk.

I don't know that there may be much ability

Shown in this sort of desultory rhyme;

desultory - esporádico; incoherente

But there's a conversational facility,

conversational - conversacional

Which may round off an hour upon a time.

round off - Redondear

Of this I'm sure at least, there's no servility

servility - servilismo

In mine irregularity of chime,

Which rings what 's uppermost of new or hoary,

Just as I feel the 'Improvvisatore.'

'Omnia vult belle Matho dicere"dic aliquando

dicere - icere

Et bene, dic neutrum, dic aliquando male.'

bene - Bajo

The first is rather more than mortal can do;

The second may be sadly done or gaily;

The third is still more difficult to stand to;

The fourth we hear, and see, and say too, daily.

The whole together is what I could wish

To serve in this conundrum of a dish.

conundrum - adivinanza, acertijo, interrogante, dilema, enigma

A modest hope"but modesty 's my forte,

And pride my feeble:"let us ramble on.

I meant to make this poem very short,

But now I can't tell where it may not run.

No doubt, if I had wish'to pay my court

To critics, or to hail the setting sun

Of tyranny of all kinds, my concision

concision - concisión

Were more;"but I was born for opposition.

But then 'tis mostly on the weaker side;

So that I verily believe if they

verily - verdaderamente, de verdad, de veras, realmente

Who now are basking in their full-blown pride

Were shaken down, and 'dogs had had their day,'

Though at the first I might perchance deride

deride - burlarse; ridiculizar

Their tumble, I should turn the other way,

And wax an ultra-royalist in loyalty,

Because I hate even democratic royalty.

I think I should have made a decent spouse,

If I had never proved the soft condition;

I think I should have made monastic vows,

But for my own peculiar superstition:

'Gainst rhyme I never should have knock'd my brows,

Nor broken my own head, nor that of Priscian,

Nor worn the motley mantle of a poet,

If some one had not told me to forego it.

But 'laissez aller'"knights and dames I sing,

Such as the times may furnish. 'Tis a flight

Which seems at first to need no lofty wing,

Plumed by Longinus or the Stagyrite:

plumed - plumaje; ciruela

The difficultly lies in colouring

difficultly - dificultad; difícilmente

(Keeping the due proportions still in sight)

With nature manners which are artificial,

And rend'ring general that which is especial.

The difference is, that in the days of old

Men made the manners; manners now make men"

Pinn'd like a flock, and fleeced too in their fold,

At least nine, and a ninth beside of ten.

Now this at all events must render cold

Your writers, who must either draw again

Days better drawn before, or else assume

The present, with their common-place costume.

We'll do our best to make the best on 't:"March!

March, my Muse! If you cannot fly, yet flutter;

And when you may not be sublime, be arch,

Or starch, as are the edicts statesmen utter.

We surely may find something worth research:

Columbus found a new world in a cutter,

Or brigantine, or pink, of no great tonnage,

brigantine - Bergantín

While yet America was in her non-age.

When Adeline, in all her growing sense

Of Juan's merits and his situation,

Felt on the whole an interest intense,"

Partly perhaps because a fresh sensation,

Or that he had an air of innocence,

Which is for innocence a sad temptation,"

As women hate half measures, on the whole,

She 'gan to ponder how to save his soul.

She had a good opinion of advice,

Like all who give and eke receive it gratis,

For which small thanks are still the market price,

Even where the article at highest rate is:

She thought upon the subject twice or thrice,

And morally decided, the best state is

morally - moralmente

For morals, marriage; and this question carried,

She seriously advised him to get married.

Juan replied, with all becoming deference,

He had a predilection for that tie;

predilection - predilección

But that, at present, with immediate reference

To his own circumstances, there might lie

Some difficulties, as in his own preference,

Or that of her to whom he might apply:

That still he'd wed with such or such a lady,

If that they were not married all already.

Next to the making matches for herself,

And daughters, brothers, sisters, kith or kin,

Arranging them like books on the same shelf,

There's nothing women love to dabble in

dabble - disfrutar; chapotear, aventurarse en, chapoteo, escarceo

More (like a stock-holder in growing pelf)

holder - soporte, tenedor, titular, poseedor

Than match-making in general: 'tis no sin

Certes, but a preventative, and therefore

preventative - Preventivo

That is, no doubt, the only reason wherefore.

But never yet (except of course a miss

Unwed, or mistress never to be wed,

Or wed already, who object to this)

Was there chaste dame who had not in her head

Some drama of the marriage unities,

Observed as strictly both at board and bed

As those of Aristotle, though sometimes

They turn out melodrames or pantomimes.

melodrames - Melodrama

They generally have some only son,

Some heir to a large property, some friend

Of an old family, some gay Sir john,

Or grave Lord George, with whom perhaps might end

A line, and leave posterity undone,

Unless a marriage was applied to mend

The prospect and their morals: and besides,

They have at hand a blooming glut of brides.

glut - abundancia; saciar, glotonear

From these they will be careful to select,

For this an heiress, and for that a beauty;

For one a songstress who hath no defect,

songstress - cantante, cantora

For t'other one who promises much duty;

For this a lady no one can reject,

Whose sole accomplishments were quite a booty;

A second for her excellent connections;

A third, because there can be no objections.

When Rapp the Harmonist embargo'd marriage

Harmonist - Armonista

In his harmonious settlement (which flourishes

Strangely enough as yet without miscarriage,

strangely - extranamente; extranamente

Because it breeds no more mouths than it nourishes,

nourishes - utre; nutrir

Without those sad expenses which disparage

What Nature naturally most encourages)"

Why call'd he 'Harmony'a state sans wedlock?

Now here I've got the preacher at a dead lock.

Because he either meant to sneer at harmony

Or marriage, by divorcing them thus oddly.

oddly - extranamente; extranamente, curiosamente, sorprendentemente

But whether reverend Rapp learn'd this in Germany

Or no, 'tis said his sect is rich and godly,

godly - dios; santo

Pious and pure, beyond what I can term any

Of ours, although they propagate more broadly.

My objection 's to his title, not his ritual,

Although I wonder how it grew habitual.

habitual - habitual

But Rapp is the reverse of zealous matrons,

Who favour, malgre Malthus, generation"

Professors of that genial art, and patrons

Of all the modest part of propagation;

Which after all at such a desperate rate runs,

That half its produce tends to emigration,

emigration - emigración

That sad result of passions and potatoes"

Two weeds which pose our economic Catos.

Had Adeline read Malthus? I can't tell;

I wish she had: his book 's the eleventh commandment,

Which says, 'Thou shalt not marry,'unless well:

This he (as far as I can understand) meant.

'Tis not my purpose on his views to dwell

Nor canvass what so 'eminent a hand'meant;

But certes it conducts to lives ascetic,

ascetic - ascético, asceta

Or turning marriage into arithmetic.

Arithmetic - aritmética, aritmético

But Adeline, who probably presumed

That Juan had enough of maintenance,

Or separate maintenance, in case 'twas doom'd"

As on the whole it is an even chance

That bridegrooms, after they are fairly groom'd,

groom - novio; mozo de cuadra

May retrograde a little in the dance

retrograde - retrógrada

Of marriage (which might form a painter's fame,

Like Holbein's 'Dance of Death'"but 'tis the same);"

But Adeline determined Juan's wedding

In her own mind, and that 's enough for woman:

But then, with whom? There was the sage Miss Reading,

Miss Raw, Miss Flaw, Miss Showman, and Miss Knowman.

And the two fair co-heiresses Giltbedding.

She deem'd his merits something more than common:

All these were unobjectionable matches,

unobjectionable - inobjetable

And might go on, if well wound up, like watches.

There was Miss Millpond, smooth as summer's sea,

That usual paragon, an only daughter,

Who seem'd the cream of equanimity

equanimity - equanimidad; ecuanimidad

Till skimm'd"and then there was some milk and water,

With a slight shade of blue too, it might be,

Beneath the surface; but what did it matter?

Love 's riotous, but marriage should have quiet,

riotous - Disturbios

And being consumptive, live on a milk diet.

consumptive - consumidor; tísico

And then there was the Miss Audacia Shoestring,

A dashing demoiselle of good estate,

Whose heart was fix'd upon a star or blue string;

But whether English dukes grew rare of late,

Or that she had not harp'd upon the true string,

By which such sirens can attract our great,

She took up with some foreign younger brother,

A Russ or Turk"the one 's as good as t'other.

And then there was"but why should I go on,

Unless the ladies should go off?"there was

Indeed a certain fair and fairy one,

Of the best class, and better than her class,"

Aurora Raby, a young star who shone

O'er life, too sweet an image for such glass,

A lovely being, scarcely form'd or moulded,

moulded - moldeado; mantillo

A rose with all its sweetest leaves yet folded;

Rich, noble, but an orphan; left an only

Child to the care of guardians good and kind;

But still her aspect had an air so lonely!

Blood is not water; and where shall we find

Feelings of youth like those which overthrown lie

overthrown - derribado; derrocar, derribar

By death, when we are left, alas! behind,

To feel, in friendless palaces, a home

friendless - sin amigos

Is wanting, and our best ties in the tomb?

Early in years, and yet more infantine

infantine - infantina

In figure, she had something of sublime

In eyes which sadly shone, as seraphs'shine.

seraphs - serafines; serafín

All youth"but with an aspect beyond time;

Radiant and grave"as pitying man's decline;

Mournful"but mournful of another's crime,

mournful - lúgubre; melancólico, lastimero

She look'd as if she sat by Eden's door.

And grieved for those who could return no more.

She was a Catholic, too, sincere, austere,

austere - austeridad; severo, austero

As far as her own gentle heart allow'd,

And deem'd that fallen worship far more dear

Perhaps because 'twas fallen: her sires were proud

Of deeds and days when they had fill'd the ear

Of nations, and had never bent or bow'd

To novel power; and as she was the last,

She held their old faith and old feelings fast.

She gazed upon a world she scarcely knew,

As seeking not to know it; silent, lone,

As grows a flower, thus quietly she grew,

And kept her heart serene within its zone.

There was awe in the homage which she drew;

homage - homenaje

Her spirit seem'd as seated on a throne

Apart from the surrounding world, and strong

In its own strength"most strange in one so young!

Now it so happen'd, in the catalogue

Of Adeline, Aurora was omitted,

omitted - omitido; omitir, dejar de lado, dejarse en el tintero

Although her birth and wealth had given her vogue

Beyond the charmers we have already cited;

Charmers - encantadores; encantador, encantadora

Her beauty also seem'd to form no clog

clog - zueco, bloqueo, obstrucción, obstruir, azolvar, bloquear

Against her being mention'd as well fitted,

By many virtues, to be worth the trouble

Of single gentlemen who would be double.

And this omission, like that of the bust

Of Brutus at the pageant of Tiberius,

pageant - oncurso; muestra, cabalgata, comparsa, espectáculo, exhibición

Made Juan wonder, as no doubt he must.

This he express'd half smiling and half serious;

When Adeline replied with some disgust,

And with an air, to say the least, imperious,

She marvell'd 'what he saw in such a baby

As that prim, silent, cold Aurora Raby?'

Juan rejoin'd"'She was a Catholic,

And therefore fittest, as of his persuasion;

Since he was sure his mother would fall sick,

And the Pope thunder excommunication,

excommunication - excomunión, descomunión

If-'But here Adeline, who seem'd to pique

Herself extremely on the inoculation

inoculation - inoculación; vacunación

Of others with her own opinions, stated"

As usual"the same reason which she late did.

And wherefore not? A reasonable reason,

If good, is none the worse for repetition;

If bad, the best way 's certainly to tease on,

And amplify: you lose much by concision,

amplify - amplificar

Whereas insisting in or out of season

Convinces all men, even a politician;

Or"what is just the same"it wearies out.

wearies - cansado, cansino, cansar

So the end 's gain'd, what signifies the route?

signifies - significar, senalar, checksuponer, checkrepresentar

Why Adeline had this slight prejudice"

For prejudice it was"against a creature

As pure as sanctity itself from vice,

sanctity - santidad

With all the added charm of form and feature,

For me appears a question far too nice,

Since Adeline was liberal by nature;

But nature 's nature, and has more caprices

Than I have time, or will, to take to pieces.

Perhaps she did not like the quiet way

With which Aurora on those baubles look'd,

baubles - chucherías; bola de navidad

Which charm most people in their earlier day:

For there are few things by mankind less brook'd,

And womankind too, if we so may say,

Than finding thus their genius stand rebuked,

rebuked - reprendido; reproche, reprensión, reprimenda, reprobación

Like 'Anthony's by Caesar,'by the few

Who look upon them as they ought to do.

It was not envy"Adeline had none;

Her place was far beyond it, and her mind.

It was not scorn"which could not light on one

Whose greatest fault was leaving few to find.

It was not jealousy, I think: but shun

Following the 'ignes fatui'of mankind.

It was not"but 'tis easier far, alas!

To say what it was not than what it was.

Little Aurora deem'd she was the theme

Of such discussion. She was there a guest;

A beauteous ripple of the brilliant stream

Of rank and youth, though purer than the rest,

Which flow'd on for a moment in the beam

Time sheds a moment o'er each sparkling crest.

Had she known this, she would have calmly smiled"

She had so much, or little, of the child.

The dashing and proud air of Adeline

Imposed not upon her: she saw her blaze

Much as she would have seen a glow-worm shine,

Then turn'd unto the stars for loftier rays.

Juan was something she could not divine,

Being no sibyl in the new world's ways;

Sibyl - sibila

Yet she was nothing dazzled by the meteor,

Because she did not pin her faith on feature.

His fame too,"for he had that kind of fame

Which sometimes plays the deuce with womankind,

A heterogeneous mass of glorious blame,

Half virtues and whole vices being combined;

Faults which attract because they are not tame;

Follies trick'd out so brightly that they blind:"

These seals upon her wax made no impression,

Such was her coldness or her self-possession.

Juan knew nought of such a character"

High, yet resembling not his lost Haidee;

Yet each was radiant in her proper sphere:

The island girl, bred up by the lone sea,

More warm, as lovely, and not less sincere,

Was Nature's all: Aurora could not be,

Nor would be thus:"the difference in them

Was such as lies between a flower and gem.

Having wound up with this sublime comparison,

Methinks we may proceed upon our narrative,

And, as my friend Scott says, 'I sound my warison;'

Scott, the superlative of my comparative"

superlative - superlativo, superlativo, supremo

Scott, who can paint your Christian knight or Saracen,

Saracen - sarraceno, sarracena

Serf, lord, man, with such skill as none would share it, if

serf - siervo

There had not been one Shakspeare and Voltaire,

Of one or both of whom he seems the heir.

I say, in my slight way I may proceed

To play upon the surface of humanity.

I write the world, nor care if the world read,

At least for this I cannot spare its vanity.

My Muse hath bred, and still perhaps may breed

More foes by this same scroll: when I began it, I

Thought that it might turn out so"now I know it,

But still I am, or was, a pretty poet.

The conference or congress (for it ended

As congresses of late do) of the Lady

congresses - ongresos; congreso

Adeline and Don Juan rather blended

Some acids with the sweets"for she was heady;

But, ere the matter could be marr'd or mended,

mended - reparado; remiendo, remendar, reparar

The silvery bell rang, not for 'dinner ready,

But for that hour, call'd half-hour, given to dress,

Though ladies'robes seem scant enough for less.

Great things were now to be achieved at table,

With massy plate for armour, knives and forks

For weapons; but what Muse since Homer 's able

(His feasts are not the worst part of his works)

To draw up in array a single day-bill

Of modern dinners? where more mystery lurks,

lurks - acechar, agazaparse, ocultarse, esconderse, merodear, vigilar

In soups or sauces, or a sole ragout,

Than witches, b"ches, or physicians, brew.

witches - brujas; bruja

There was a goodly 'soupe a la bonne femme,'

femme - Mujer

Though God knows whence it came from; there was, too,

A turbot for relief of those who cram,

turbot - rodaballo

cram - atiborrarse; atestar, atiborrar, embutir, chancar

Relieved with 'dindon a la Parigeux;'

There also was"the sinner that I am!

How shall I get this gourmand stanza through?-

stanza - estrofa

'Soupe a la Beauveau,'whose relief was dory,

Relieved itself by pork, for greater glory.

But I must crowd all into one grand mess

Or mass; for should I stretch into detail,

My Muse would run much more into excess,

Than when some squeamish people deem her frail.

squeamish - remilgado, quisquilloso, aprensivo

But though a 'bonne vivante,'I must confess

Her stomach 's not her peccant part; this tale

However doth require some slight refection,

Just to relieve her spirits from dejection.

dejection - abatimiento, desaliento, desánimo

Fowls 'a la Conde,'slices eke of salmon,

fowls - gallinas; ave de corral

salmon - salmón, asalmonado

With 'sauces Genevoises,'and haunch of venison;

haunch - jarrete; anca, cuadril

venison - carne de venado, carne de ciervo

Wines too, which might again have slain young Ammon"

A man like whom I hope we shan't see many soon;

They also set a glazed Westphalian ham on,

Ham - jamón

Whereon Apicius would bestow his benison;

And then there was champagne with foaming whirls,

As white as Cleopatra's melted pearls.

Then there was God knows what 'a l'Allemande,'

'A l'Espagnole,''timballe,'and 'salpicon'-

salpicon - Salpicón

With things I can't withstand or understand,

Though swallow'd with much zest upon the whole;

zest - entusiasmo, brío, ralladura, cáscara

And 'entremets'to piddle with at hand,

Gently to lull down the subsiding soul;

While great Lucullus'Robe triumphal muffles

muffles - muflas; mufla

(There's fame) young partridge fillets, deck'd with truffles.

partridge - perdiz

fillets - filetes; filete

truffles - trufas; trufa

What are the fillets on the victor's brow

To these? They are rags or dust. Where is the arch

Which nodded to the nation's spoils below?

Where the triumphal chariots'haughty march?

Gone to where victories must like dinners go.

Farther I shall not follow the research:

But oh! ye modern heroes with your cartridges,

When will your names lend lustre e'en to partridges?

Those truffles too are no bad accessaries,

accessaries - Accesorio

Follow'd by 'petits puits d'amour'"a dish

petits - Pequenos

Of which perhaps the cookery rather varies,

So every one may dress it to his wish,

According to the best of dictionaries,

Which encyclopedize both flesh and fish;

encyclopedize - enciclopedia

But even sans 'confitures,'it no less true is,

confitures - confituras; mermelada

There's pretty picking in those 'petits puits.'

The mind is lost in mighty contemplation

Of intellect expanded on two courses;

And indigestion's grand multiplication

Multiplication - multiplicación

Requires arithmetic beyond my forces.

Who would suppose, from Adam's simple ration,

That cookery could have call'd forth such resources,

As form a science and a nomenclature

From out the commonest demands of nature?

The glasses jingled, and the palates tingled;

jingled - tintineó; tintineo, retintín, sintonía

palates - paladares; paladar

The diners of celebrity dined well;

The ladies with more moderation mingled

moderation - moderación

In the feast, pecking less than I can tell;

pecking - Picoteando; (pec) Picoteando

Also the younger men too: for a springald

Can't, like ripe age, in gormandize excel,

gormandize - Gormandizar

But thinks less of good eating than the whisper

(When seated next him) of some pretty lisper.

Alas! I must leave undescribed the gibier,

undescribed - sin describir

The salmi, the consomme, the puree,

consomme - Consomé

puree - Puré

All which I use to make my rhymes run glibber

Than could roast beef in our rough John Bull way:

I must not introduce even a spare rib here,

'Bubble and squeak'would spoil my liquid lay:

But I have dined, and must forego, Alas!

The chaste description even of a 'becasse;'

And fruits, and ice, and all that art refines

refines - refinar, perfeccionar

From nature for the service of the gout"

Taste or the gout,"pronounce it as inclines

Your stomach! Ere you dine, the French will do;

But after, there are sometimes certain signs

Which prove plain English truer of the two.

Hast ever had the gout? I have not had it"

But I may have, and you too, reader, dread it.

The simple olives, best allies of wine,

Must I pass over in my bill of fare?

I must, although a favourite 'plat'of mine

In Spain, and Lucca, Athens, every where:

Athens - Atenas

On them and bread 'twas oft my luck to dine,

The grass my table-cloth, in open-air,

table-cloth - (table-cloth) mantel de mesa

On Sunium or Hymettus, like Diogenes,

Of whom half my philosophy the progeny is.

Amidst this tumult of fish, flesh, and 'fowl,

fowl - aves; ave de corral

And vegetables, all in masquerade,

The guests were placed according to their roll,

But various as the various meats display'd:

Don Juan sat next 'an l'Espagnole'-

No damsel, but a dish, as hath been said;

But so far like a lady, that 'twas drest

Superbly, and contain'd a world of zest.

By some odd chance too, he was placed between

Aurora and the Lady Adeline"

A situation difficult, I ween,

For man therein, with eyes and heart, to dine.

Therein - En eso

Also the conference which we have seen

Was not such as to encourage him to shine;

For Adeline, addressing few words to him,

With two transcendent eyes seem'd to look through him.

I sometimes almost think that eyes have ears:

This much is sure, that, out of earshot, things

earshot - al alcance del oído; alcance del oído

Are somehow echoed to the pretty dears,

Of which I can't tell whence their knowledge springs.

Like that same mystic music of the spheres,

Which no one bears, so loudly though it rings,

'Tis wonderful how oft the sex have heard

Long dialogues"which pass'd without a word!

Aurora sat with that indifference

Which piques a preux chevalier"as it ought:

Of all offences that 's the worst offence,

Which seems to hint you are not worth a thought.

Now Juan, though no coxcomb in pretence,

Was not exactly pleased to be so caught;

Like a good ship entangled among ice,

entangled - enredados; enredar

And after so much excellent advice.

To his gay nothings, nothing was replied,

Or something which was nothing, as urbanity

urbanity - urbanidad, educación, modales, corrección

Required. Aurora scarcely look'd aside,

Nor even smiled enough for any vanity.

The devil was in the girl! Could it be pride?

Or modesty, or absence, or inanity?

Heaven knows? But Adeline's malicious eyes

malicious - malicioso; maligno

Sparkled with her successful prophecies,

And look'd as much as if to say, 'I said it;'

A kind of triumph I'll not recommend,

Because it sometimes, as I have seen or read it,

Both in the case of lover and of friend,

Will pique a gentleman, for his own credit,

To bring what was a jest to a serious end:

For all men prophesy what is or was,

And hate those who won't let them come to pass.

Juan was drawn thus into some attentions,

Slight but select, and just enough to express,

To females of perspicuous comprehensions,

comprehensions - comprensiones; comprensión, entendimiento

That he would rather make them more than less.

Aurora at the last (so history mentions,

Though probably much less a fact than guess)

So far relax'd her thoughts from their sweet prison,

As once or twice to smile, if not to listen.

From answering she began to question; this

With her was rare: and Adeline, who as yet

Thought her predictions went not much amiss,

Began to dread she'd thaw to a coquette"

So very difficult, they say, it is

To keep extremes from meeting, when once set

In motion; but she here too much refined"

Aurora's spirit was not of that kind.

But Juan had a sort of winning way,

A proud humility, if such there be,

Which show'd such deference to what females say,

As if each charming word were a decree.

His tact, too, temper'd him from grave to gay,

And taught him when to be reserved or free:

He had the art of drawing people out,

Without their seeing what he was about.

Aurora, who in her indifference

Confounded him in common with the crowd

Of flatterers, though she deem'd he had more sense

Than whispering foplings, or than witlings loud"

Commenced (from such slight things will great commence)

To feel that flattery which attracts the proud

Rather by deference than compliment,

And wins even by a delicate dissent.

dissent - discrepar, disentir, disenso, disentimiento, disconformidad

And then he had good looks;"that point was carried

Nem. con. amongst the women, which I grieve

con - estafar, timar

To say leads oft to crim. con. with the married"

A case which to the juries we may leave,

Since with digressions we too long have tarried.

tarried - tardar

Now though we know of old that looks deceive,

deceive - enganar; enganar, decebir

And always have done, somehow these good looks

Make more impression than the best of books.

Aurora, who look'd more on books than faces,

Was very young, although so very sage,

Admiring more Minerva than the Graces,

Especially upon a printed page.

But Virtue's self, with all her tightest laces,

laces - cordones; cordón

Has not the natural stays of strict old age;

And Socrates, that model of all duty,

Own'd to a penchant, though discreet, for beauty.

And girls of sixteen are thus far Socratic,

But innocently so, as Socrates;

And really, if the sage sublime and Attic

At seventy years had phantasies like these,

Which Plato in his dialogues dramatic

Has shown, I know not why they should displease

In virgins"always in a modest way,

Observe; for that with me 's a 'sine qua.'

sine - seno

qua - Qué

Also observe, that, like the great Lord Coke

coke - cola, cola

(See Littleton), whene'er I have express'd

Opinions two, which at first sight may look

Twin opposites, the second is the best.

Perhaps I have a third, too, in a nook,

Or none at all"which seems a sorry jest:

But if a writer should be quite consistent,

How could he possibly show things existent?

existent - existente

If people contradict themselves, can I

contradict - contradecir, contrariar

Help contradicting them, and every body,

contradicting - contradictorio; contradecir, contrariar

Even my veracious self?"But that 's a lie:

veracious - Veraz

I never did so, never will"how should I?

He who doubts all things nothing can deny:

Truth's fountains may be clear"her streams are muddy,

Muddy - Fango

And cut through such canals of contradiction,

That she must often navigate o'er fiction.

navigate - navegar

Apologue, fable, poesy, and parable,

apologue - disculpa; apólogo

parable - parábola

Are false, but may he render'd also true,

By those who sow them in a land that 's arable.

arable - arable, cultivable

'Tis wonderful what fable will not do!

'Tis said it makes reality more bearable:

bearable - soportable, tolerable, llevadero

But what 's reality? Who has its clue?

Philosophy? No: she too much rejects.

Religion? Yes; but which of all her sects?

sects - sectas; secta, culto

Some millions must be wrong, that 's pretty dear;

Perhaps it may turn out that all were right.

God help us! Since we have need on our career

To keep our holy beacons always bright,

beacons - balizas; baliza, almenara, cúspide, punto conspicuo

'Tis time that some new prophet should appear,

Or old indulge man with a second sight.

Opinions wear out in some thousand years,

Without a small refreshment from the spheres.

refreshment - refresco; refrescamiento, refrigerio

But here again, why will I thus entangle

entangle - enredar

Myself with metaphysics? None can hate

So much as I do any kind of wrangle;

wrangle - discutir; altercado, disputa, gresca, rina

And yet, such is my folly, or my fate,

I always knock my head against some angle

About the present, past, or future state.

Yet I wish well to Trojan and to Tyrian,

For I was bred a moderate Presbyterian.

Presbyterian - presbiteriano, presbiteriano

But though I am a temperate theologian,

theologian - teólogo, teóloga

And also meek as a metaphysician,

Impartial between Tyrian and Trojan,

impartial - imparcial

As Eldon on a lunatic commission"

lunatic - insano, orate, lunático

In politics my duty is to show John

Bull something of the lower world's condition.

It makes my blood boil like the springs of Hecla,

To see men let these scoundrel sovereigns break law.

scoundrel - sinvergüenza; bribón, canalla, bellaco, villano

But politics, and policy, and piety,

Are topics which I sometimes introduce,

Not only for the sake of their variety,

But as subservient to a moral use;

subservient - sumiso; servil

Because my business is to dress society,

And stuff with sage that very verdant goose.

verdant - verde, verdoso

And now, that we may furnish with some matter all

Tastes, we are going to try the supernatural.

And now I will give up all argument;

And positively henceforth no temptation

positively - ositivamente; inequívocamente, terminantemente, de todas maneras

Shall 'fool me to the top up of my bent:'-

top up - Recargar

Yes, I'll begin a thorough reformation.

Indeed, I never knew what people meant

By deeming that my Muse's conversation

Was dangerous;"I think she is as harmless

As some who labour more and yet may charm less.

Grim reader! did you ever see a ghost?

No; but you have heard"I understand"be dumb!

And don't regret the time you may have lost,

For you have got that pleasure still to come:

And do not think I mean to sneer at most

Of these things, or by ridicule benumb

ridicule - ridiculizar, poner en ridículo

benumb - Imbécil

That source of the sublime and the mysterious:"

For certain reasons my belief is serious.

Serious? You laugh;"you may: that will I not;

My smiles must be sincere or not at all.

I say I do believe a haunted spot

Exists"and where? That shall I not recall,

Because I'd rather it should be forgot,

'Shadows the soul of Richard'may appal.

Richard - Ricardo

In short, upon that subject I've some qualms very

Like those of the philosopher of Malmsbury.

The night (I sing by night"sometimes an owl,

And now and then a nightingale) is dim,

And the loud shriek of sage Minerva's fowl

Rattles around me her discordant hymn:

discordant - discordante

Old portraits from old walls upon me scowl"

scowl - ceno fruncido; fruncir el ceno/entrecejo

I wish to heaven they would not look so grim;

The dying embers dwindle in the grate"

embers - rasa

dwindle - disminuir, agotarse, desaparecer, menguar

grate - rejilla

I think too that I have sate up too late:

And therefore, though 'tis by no means my way

To rhyme at noon"when I have other things

To think of, if I ever think"I say

I feel some chilly midnight shudderings,

shudderings - Temblores

And prudently postpone, until mid-day,

prudently - con prudencia; prudentemente

mid - a mitad, en medio

Treating a topic which, alas! but brings

Shadows;"but you must be in my condition

Before you learn to call this superstition.

CANTO THE SIXTEENTH.

The antique Persians taught three useful things,

To draw the bow, to ride, and speak the truth.

This was the mode of Cyrus, best of kings"

A mode adopted since by modern youth.

Bows have they, generally with two strings;

Horses they ride without remorse or ruth;

At speaking truth perhaps they are less clever,

But draw the long bow better now than ever.

draw the long bow - tirar el arco largo

The cause of this effect, or this defect,"

'For this effect defective comes by cause,'-

defective - defectuoso, defectivo

Is what I have not leisure to inspect;

But this I must say in my own applause,

Of all the Muses that I recollect,

Whate'er may be her follies or her flaws

In some things, mine 's beyond all contradiction

The most sincere that ever dealt in fiction.

most sincere - el más sincero

And as she treats all things, and ne'er retreats

From any thing, this epic will contain

A wilderness of the most rare conceits,

conceits - conceptos; engreimiento, vanidad, presunción, ego

Which you might elsewhere hope to find in vain.

'Tis true there be some bitters with the sweets,

Yet mix'd so slightly, that you can't complain,

But wonder they so few are, since my tale is

'De rebus cunctis et quibusdam aliis.'

rebus - jeroglífico

aliis - liis

But of all truths which she has told, the most

True is that which she is about to tell.

I said it was a story of a ghost"

What then? I only know it so befell.

Have you explored the limits of the coast,

Where all the dwellers of the earth must dwell?

dwellers - habitante

'Tis time to strike such puny doubters dumb as

puny - enclenque; flojo, gualtrapas, tirillas

The sceptics who would not believe Columbus.

Some people would impose now with authority,

Turpin's or Monmouth Geoffry's Chronicle;

Men whose historical superiority

Is always greatest at a miracle.

But Saint Augustine has the great priority,

Who bids all men believe the impossible,

Because 'tis so. Who nibble, scribble, quibble, he

nibble - mordisquear, picar

scribble - garabatear

quibble - problemas; sutileza, argucia, sutilizar, andar con sutilezas

Quiets at once with 'quia impossibile.'

quia - qué

impossibile - imposible

And therefore, mortals, cavil not at all;

Believe:"if 'tis improbable you must,

improbable - improbable, inverosímil

And if it is impossible, you shall:

'Tis always best to take things upon trust.

I do not speak profanely, to recall

Those holier mysteries which the wise and just

Receive as gospel, and which grow more rooted,

As all truths must, the more they are disputed:

I merely mean to say what Johnson said,

That in the course of some six thousand years,

All nations have believed that from the dead

A visitant at intervals appears;

visitant - visitante

And what is strangest upon this strange head,

Is, that whatever bar the reason rears

'Gainst such belief, there's something stronger still

In its behalf, let those deny who will.

The dinner and the soiree too were done,

soiree - fiesta; velada

The supper too discuss'd, the dames admired,

The banqueteers had dropp'd off one by one"

banqueteers - Banqueteador

The song was silent, and the dance expired:

The last thin petticoats were vanish'd, gone

Like fleecy Clouds into the sky retired,

And nothing brighter gleam'd through the saloon

Than dying tapers"and the peeping moon.

tapers - galletas; cerilla

The evaporation of a joyous day

evaporation - evaporación

Is like the last glass of champagne, without

The foam which made its virgin bumper gay;

bumper - parachoques, bómper

Or like a system coupled with a doubt;

Or like a soda bottle when its spray

Has sparkled and let half its spirit out;

Or like a billow left by storms behind,

Without the animation of the wind;

Or like an opiate, which brings troubled rest,

opiate - opiáceo; opiato

Or none; or like"like nothing that I know

Except itself;"such is the human breast;

A thing, of which similitudes can show

similitudes - similitudes; similitud

No real likeness,"like the old Tyrian vest

Dyed purple, none at present can tell how,

If from a shell-fish or from cochineal.

cochineal - cochinilla, grana

So perish every tyrant's robe piece-meal!

But next to dressing for a rout or ball,

Undressing is a woe; our robe de chambre

undressing - Desvistiéndote; (undress); desvestirse, desnudarse

May sit like that of Nessus, and recall

Thoughts quite as yellow, but less clear than amber.

Titus exclaim'd, 'I've lost a day!'Of all

The nights and days most people can remember

(I have had of both, some not to be disdain'd),

I wish they'd state how many they have gain'd.

And Juan, on retiring for the night,

Felt restless, and perplex'd, and compromised:

He thought Aurora Raby's eyes more bright

Than Adeline (such is advice) advised;

If he had known exactly his own plight,

He probably would have philosophised:

philosophised - filosofar

A great resource to all, and ne'er denied

Till wanted; therefore Juan only sigh'd.

He sigh'd;"the next resource is the full moon,

Where all sighs are deposited; and now

It happen'd luckily, the chaste orb shone

As clear as such a climate will allow;

And Juan's mind was in the proper tone

To hail her with the apostrophe"'O thou!'

apostrophe - apóstrofe; apóstrofo

Of amatory egotism the Tuism,

Which further to explain would be a truism.

truism - una perogrullada; obviedad

But lover, poet, or astronomer,

astronomer - astrónomo, astrónoma

Shepherd, or swain, whoever may behold,

Swain - zagal

Feel some abstraction when they gaze on her:

abstraction - abstracción

Great thoughts we catch from thence (besides a cold

Sometimes, unless my feelings rather err);

Deep secrets to her rolling light are told;

The ocean's tides and mortals'brains she sways,

And also hearts, if there be truth in lays.

Juan felt somewhat pensive, and disposed

For contemplation rather than his pillow:

The Gothic chamber, where he was enclosed,

Let in the rippling sound of the lake's billow,

rippling - ndulación; (ripple) ndulación

With all the mystery by midnight caused;

Below his window waved (of course) a willow;

And he stood gazing out on the cascade

That flash'd and after darken'd in the shade.

Upon his table or his toilet,"which

Of these is not exactly ascertain'd

(I state this, for I am cautious to a pitch

Of nicety, where a fact is to be gain'd),"

A lamp burn'd high, while he leant from a niche,

Where many a Gothic ornament remain'd,

In chisell'd stone and painted glass, and all

That time has left our fathers of their hall.

Then, as the night was clear though cold, he threw

His chamber door wide open"and went forth

Into a gallery, of a sombre hue,

sombre - sombrío, grave

Long, furnish'd with old pictures of great worth,

Of knights and dames heroic and chaste too,

As doubtless should be people of high birth.

But by dim lights the portraits of the dead

Have something ghastly, desolate, and dread.

The forms of the grim knight and pictured saint

Look living in the moon; and as you turn

Backward and forward to the echoes faint

Of your own footsteps"voices from the urn

Appear to wake, and shadows wild and quaint

Start from the frames which fence their aspects stern,

As if to ask how you can dare to keep

A vigil there, where all but death should sleep.

vigil - vigilia, víspera

And the pale smile of beauties in the grave,

The charms of other days, in starlight gleams,

Glimmer on high; their buried locks still wave

Along the canvas; their eyes glance like dreams

On ours, or spars within some dusky cave,

But death is imaged in their shadowy beams.

A picture is the past; even ere its frame

Be gilt, who sate hath ceased to be the same.

As Juan mused on mutability,

mused - musitó; Musa

mutability - mutabilidad

Or on his mistress"terms synonymous"

synonymous - sinónimos; sinónimo

No sound except the echo of his sigh

Or step ran sadly through that antique house;

When suddenly he heard, or thought so, nigh,

A supernatural agent"or a mouse,

Whose little nibbling rustle will embarrass

nibbling - Mordisqueando; (nibble) Mordisqueando

Most people as it plays along the arras.

It was no mouse, but lo! a monk, array'd

In cowl and beads and dusky garb, appear'd,

cowl - caperuza; capucha

Now in the moonlight, and now lapsed in shade,

lapsed - aducado; lapso, desliz, prescripción

With steps that trod as heavy, yet unheard;

unheard - No se oye

His garments only a slight murmur made;

He moved as shadowy as the sisters weird,

But slowly; and as he pass'd Juan by,

Glanced, without pausing, on him a bright eye.

Juan was petrified; he had heard a hint

Petrified - petrificado; petrificar

Of such a spirit in these halls of old,

But thought, like most men, there was nothing in 't

Beyond the rumour which such spots unfold,

Coin'd from surviving superstition's mint,

Which passes ghosts in currency like gold,

But rarely seen, like gold compared with paper.

And did he see this? or was it a vapour?

Once, twice, thrice pass'd, repass'd"the thing of air,

repass - repasar

Or earth beneath, or heaven, or t'other place;

And Juan gazed upon it with a stare,

Yet could not speak or move; but, on its base

As stands a statue, stood: he felt his hair

Twine like a knot of snakes around his face;

twine - torzal; bramante

knot - nudo

He tax'd his tongue for words, which were not granted,

To ask the reverend person what he wanted.

The third time, after a still longer pause,

The shadow pass'd away"but where? the hall

Was long, and thus far there was no great cause

To think his vanishing unnatural:

Doors there were many, through which, by the laws

Of physics, bodies whether short or tall

Might come or go; but Juan could not state

Through which the spectre seem'd to evaporate.

evaporate - vaporarse; evaporar

He stood"how long he knew not, but it seem'd

An age"expectant, powerless, with his eyes

expectant - esperando; expectante

powerless - impotente

Strain'd on the spot where first the figure gleam'd;

Then by degrees recall'd his energies,

And would have pass'd the whole off as a dream,

But could not wake; he was, he did surmise,

Waking already, and return'd at length

Back to his chamber, shorn of half his strength.

All there was as he left it: still his taper

Burnt, and not blue, as modest tapers use,

Receiving sprites with sympathetic vapour;

He rubb'd his eyes, and they did not refuse

Their office; he took up an old newspaper;

The paper was right easy to peruse;

He read an article the king attacking,

And a long eulogy of 'patent blacking.'

This savour'd of this world; but his hand shook"

He shut his door, and after having read

A paragraph, I think about Horne Tooke,

Undrest, and rather slowly went to bed.

There, couch'd all snugly on his pillow's nook,

With what he had seen his phantasy he fed;

And though it was no opiate, slumber crept

Upon him by degrees, and so he slept.

He woke betimes; and, as may be supposed,

Ponder'd upon his visitant or vision,

And whether it ought not to be disclosed,

At risk of being quizz'd for superstition.

quizz - Cuestionario

The more he thought, the more his mind was posed:

In the mean time, his valet, whose precision

Was great, because his master brook'd no less,

Knock'd to inform him it was time to dress.

He dress'd; and like young people he was wont

To take some trouble with his toilet, but

This morning rather spent less time upon 't;

Aside his very mirror soon was put;

His curls fell negligently o'er his front,

His clothes were not curb'd to their usual cut,

His very neckcloth's Gordian knot was tied

Gordian - Gordiano

Almost an hair's breadth too much on one side.

And when he walk'd down into the saloon,

He sate him pensive o'er a dish of tea,

Which he perhaps had not discover'd soon,

Had it not happen'd scalding hot to be,

scalding - Hirviendo; (scald) Hirviendo

Which made him have recourse unto his spoon;

So much distrait he was, that all could see

That something was the matter"Adeline

The first"but what she could not well divine.

She look'd, and saw him pale, and turn'd as pale

Herself; then hastily look'd down, and mutter'd

Something, but what 's not stated in my tale.

Lord Henry said his muffin was ill butter'd;

muffin - muffin, magdalena

The Duchess of Fitz-Fulke play'd with her veil,

And look'd at Juan hard, but nothing utter'd.

Aurora Raby with her large dark eyes

Survey'd him with a kind of calm surprise.

But seeing him all cold and silent still,

And everybody wondering more or less,

Fair Adeline enquired, 'If he were ill?'

He started, and said, 'Yes"no"rather"yes.'

The family physician had great skill,

And being present, now began to express

His readiness to feel his pulse and tell

readiness - preparados; preparación

The cause, but Juan said, 'He was quite well.'

'Quite well; yes,"no.'"These answers were mysterious,

And yet his looks appear'd to sanction both,

However they might savour of delirious;

delirious - delirante

Something like illness of a sudden growth

Weigh'd on his spirit, though by no means serious:

But for the rest, as he himself seem'd loth

To state the case, it might be ta'en for granted

It was not the physician that he wanted.

Lord Henry, who had now discuss'd his chocolate,

Also the muffin whereof he complain'd,

whereof - de qué; donde

Said, Juan had not got his usual look elate,

elate - feliz

At which he marvell'd, since it had not rain'd;

Then ask'd her Grace what news were of the duke of late?

Her Grace replied, his Grace was rather pain'd

With some slight, light, hereditary twinges

Of gout, which rusts aristocratic hinges.

rusts - se oxida; óxido

Then Henry turn'd to Juan, and address'd

A few words of condolence on his state:

condolence - pésame

'You look,'quoth he, 'as if you had had your rest

Broke in upon by the Black Friar of late.'

'What friar?'said Juan; and he did his best

To put the question with an air sedate,

Or careless; but the effort was not valid

To hinder him from growing still more pallid.

'Oh! have you never heard of the Black Friar?

The spirit of these walls?'"'In truth not I.'

'Why Fame"but Fame you know 's sometimes a liar"

Tells an odd story, of which by and by:

Whether with time the spectre has grown shyer,

Or that our sires had a more gifted eye

more gifted - más dotado

For such sights, though the tale is half believed,

The friar of late has not been oft perceived.

śThe last time was"ť śI pray,ť said Adeline"

(Who watch'd the changes of Don Juan's brow,

And from its context thought she could divine

Connexions stronger then he chose to avow

connexions - Conexión

With this same legend)"'if you but design

To jest, you'll choose some other theme just now,

Because the present tale has oft been told,

And is not much improved by growing old.'

'Jest!'quoth Milor; 'why, Adeline, you know

That we ourselves"'twas in the honey-moon"

Saw"ś ťWell, no matter, 'twas so long ago;

But, come, I'll set your story to a tune.'

Graceful as Dian, when she draws her bow,

She seized her harp, whose strings were kindled soon

As touch'd, and plaintively began to play

plaintively - Llamativamente

The air of ''Twas a Friar of Orders Gray.'

'But add the words,'cried Henry, 'which you made;

For Adeline is half a poetess,'

poetess - poetisa

Turning round to the rest, he smiling said.

Of course the others could not but express

In courtesy their wish to see display'd

By one three talents, for there were no less"

The voice, the words, the harper's skill, at once

Could hardly be united by a dunce.

After some fascinating hesitation,"

The charming of these charmers, who seem bound,

I can't tell why, to this dissimulation,"

Fair Adeline, with eyes fix'd on the ground

At first, then kindling into animation,

Added her sweet voice to the lyric sound,

And sang with much simplicity,"a merit

Not the less precious, that we seldom hear it.

Beware! beware! of the Black Friar,

Beware - tener cuidado, ser precavido

Who sitteth by Norman stone,

sitteth - Se sienta

For he mutters his prayer in the midnight air,

mutters - hablar entre dientes, murmurar

And his mass of the days that are gone.

When the Lord of the Hill, Amundeville,

Made Norman Church his prey,

And expell'd the friars, one friar still

expell - Expulsar

Would not be driven away.

driven away - alejarse en coche; ahuyentar

Though he came in his might, with King Henry's right,

To turn church lands to lay,

With sword in hand, and torch to light

Their walls, if they said nay;

A monk remain'd, unchased, unchain'd,

unchased - Sin persecución

unchain - desencadenar

And he did not seem form'd of clay,

For he 's seen in the porch, and he 's seen in the church,

porch - pórtico, porche

Though he is not seen by day.

And whether for good, or whether for ill,

It is not mine to say;

But still with the house of Amundeville

He abideth night and day.

By the marriage-bed of their lords, 'tis said,

He flits on the bridal eve;

And 'tis held as faith, to their bed of death

He comes"but not to grieve.

When an heir is born, he 's heard to mourn,

And when aught is to befall

That ancient line, in the we moonshine

He walks from hall to hall.

His form you may trace, but not his face,

'Tis shadow'd by his cowl;

But his eyes may be seen from the folds between,

And they seem of a parted soul.

But beware! beware! of the Black Friar,

He still retains his sway,

For he is yet the church's heir

Whoever may be the lay.

Amundeville is lord by day,

But the monk is lord by night;

Nor wine nor wassail could raise a vassal

vassal - vasallo, avasallar

To question that friar's right.

Say nought to him as he walks the hall,

And he'll say nought to you;

He sweeps along in his dusky pall,

As o'er the grass the dew.

Then grammercy! for the Black Friar;

grammercy - Gramática

Heaven sain him, fair or foul!

And whatsoe'er may be his prayer,

Let ours be for his soul.

The lady's voice ceased, and the thrilling wires

Died from the touch that kindled them to sound;

And the pause follow'd, which when song expires

Pervades a moment those who listen round;

pervades - mpregna; permear

And then of course the circle much admires,

Nor less applauds, as in politeness bound,

The tones, the feeling, and the execution,

To the performer's diffident confusion.

performer - artista, ejecutor, ejecutora, intérprete

diffident - diferente; difidente, apocado, tímido

Fair Adeline, though in a careless way,

As if she rated such accomplishment

As the mere pastime of an idle day,

Pursued an instant for her own content,

Would now and then as 'twere without display,

Yet with display in fact, at times relent

relent - ceder; (relend); ceder

To such performances with haughty smile,

To show she could, if it were worth her while.

Now this (but we will whisper it aside)

Was"pardon the pedantic illustration"

Trampling on Plato's pride with greater pride,

As did the Cynic on some like occasion;

Deeming the sage would be much mortified,

mortified - mortificado; mortificar, matar

Or thrown into a philosophic passion,

For a spoil'd carpet"but the 'Attic Bee'

Was much consoled by his own repartee.

consoled - consolar

Thus Adeline would throw into the shade

(By doing easily, whene'er she chose,

What dilettanti do with vast parade)

Their sort of half profession; for it grows

To something like this when too oft display'd;

And that it is so everybody knows

Who have heard Miss That or This, or Lady T'other,

Show off"to please their company or mother.

O! the long evenings of duets and trios!

duets - dúos; dúo, dueto

The admirations and the speculations;

admirations - admiraciones; admiración

The 'Mamma Mia's!'and the 'Amor Mio's!'

The 'Tanti palpiti's'on such occasions:

The 'Lasciami's,'and quavering 'Addio's!'

quavering - Tiembla; (quaver); corchea, temblor, temblar

Amongst our own most musical of nations;

most musical - más musical

With 'Tu mi chamas's'from Portingale,

To soothe our ears, lest Italy should fail.

In Babylon's bravuras"as the home

Heart-ballads of Green Erin or Gray Highlands,

That bring Lochaber back to eyes that roam

O'er far Atlantic continents or islands,

The calentures of music which o'ercome

calentures - calenturas; calentura

All mountaineers with dreams that they are nigh lands,

mountaineers - montaneros; alpinista, montanista, montanero

No more to be beheld but in such visions"

Was Adeline well versed, as compositions.

She also had a twilight tinge of 'Blue,'

Could write rhymes, and compose more than she wrote,

Made epigrams occasionally too

Upon her friends, as everybody ought.

But still from that sublimer azure hue,

sublimer - Sublimes; (sublime) Sublimes

So much the present dye, she was remote;

Was weak enough to deem Pope a great poet,

And what was worse, was not ashamed to show it.

Aurora"since we are touching upon taste,

Which now-a-days is the thermometer

thermometer - termómetro

By whose degrees all characters are class'd"

Was more Shakspearian, if I do not err.

The worlds beyond this world's perplexing waste

Had more of her existence, for in her

There was a depth of feeling to embrace

Thoughts, boundless, deep, but silent too as Space.

Not so her gracious, graceful, graceless Grace,

The full-grown Hebe of Fitz-Fulke, whose mind,

If she had any, was upon her face,

And that was of a fascinating kind.

A little turn for mischief you might trace

Also thereon,"but that 's not much; we find

Few females without some such gentle leaven,

For fear we should suppose us quite in heaven.

I have not heard she was at all poetic,

Though once she was seen reading the 'Bath Guide,'

And 'Hayley's Triumphs,'which she deem'd pathetic,

Because she said her temper had been tried

So much, the bard had really been prophetic

Of what she had gone through with"since a bride.

But of all verse, what most ensured her praise

Were sonnets to herself, or 'bouts rimes.'

bouts - ombates; ataque (med), rato

rimes - rima

'Twere difficult to say what was the object

Of Adeline, in bringing this same lay

To bear on what appear'd to her the subject

Of Juan's nervous feelings on that day.

Perhaps she merely had the simple project

To laugh him out of his supposed dismay;

Perhaps she might wish to confirm him in it,

Though why I cannot say"at least this minute.

But so far the immediate effect

Was to restore him to his self-propriety,

propriety - aptitud, propiedad

A thing quite necessary to the elect,

Who wish to take the tone of their society:

In which you cannot be too circumspect,

Whether the mode be persiflage or piety,

But wear the newest mantle of hypocrisy,

On pain of much displeasing the gynocracy.

And therefore Juan now began to rally

His spirits, and without more explanation

To jest upon such themes in many a sally.

Her Grace, too, also seized the same occasion,

With various similar remarks to tally,

tally - cuenta (llevar la cuenta), registro

But wish'd for a still more detail'd narration

Of this same mystic friar's curious doings,

About the present family's deaths and wooings.

Of these few could say more than has been said;

They pass'd as such things do, for superstition

With some, while others, who had more in dread

The theme, half credited the strange tradition;

And much was talk'd on all sides on that head:

But Juan, when cross-question'd on the vision,

Which some supposed (though he had not avow'd it)

Had stirr'd him, answer'd in a way to cloud it.

And then, the mid-day having worn to one,

The company prepared to separate;

Some to their several pastimes, or to none,

Some wondering 'twas so early, some so late.

There was a goodly match too, to be run

Between some greyhounds on my lord's estate,

greyhounds - galgos; galgo

And a young race-horse of old pedigree

Match'd for the spring, whom several went to see.

There was a picture-dealer who had brought

A special Titian, warranted original,

So precious that it was not to be bought,

Though princes the possessor were besieging all.

possessor - poseedor; posesor

besieging - Asediando; (besiege); asediar, sitiar, poner sitio, asaeteado

The king himself had cheapen'd it, but thought

The civil list he deigns to accept (obliging all

His subjects by his gracious acceptation)

acceptation - aceptación

Too scanty, in these times of low taxation.

But as Lord Henry was a connoisseur,"

The friend of artists, if not arts,"the owner,

With motives the most classical and pure,

So that he would have been the very donor,

Rather than seller, had his wants been fewer,

seller - Vendedor

So much he deem'd his patronage an honour,

Patronage - patronato; patrocinio, clientela

Had brought the capo d'opera, not for sale,

But for his judgment"never known to fail.

There was a modern Goth, I mean a Gothic

Goth - gótico

Bricklayer of Babel, call'd an architect,

bricklayer - albanil; albanil

Brought to survey these grey walls, which though so thick,

Might have from time acquired some slight defect;

Who after rummaging the Abbey through thick

And thin, produced a plan whereby to erect

New buildings of correctest conformation,

conformation - onformación

And throw down old"which he call'd restoration.

The cost would be a trifle"an 'old song,'

Set to some thousands ('tis the usual burden

Of that same tune, when people hum it long)"

The price would speedily repay its worth in

speedily - rápidamente

An edifice no less sublime than strong,

edifice - edificio

By which Lord Henry's good taste would go forth in

Its glory, through all ages shining sunny,

For Gothic daring shown in English money.

There were two lawyers busy on a mortgage

Lord Henry wish'd to raise for a new purchase;

Also a lawsuit upon tenures burgage,

And one on tithes, which sure are Discord's torches,

Kindling Religion till she throws down her gage,

'Untying'squires 'to fight against the churches;'

untying - desatando; desatar, desamarrar, desligar, soltar, desatarse

There was a prize ox, a prize pig, and ploughman,

ploughman - Arador

For Henry was a sort of Sabine showman.

There were two poachers caught in a steel trap,

Ready for gaol, their place of convalescence;

gaol - Cárcel

There was a country girl in a close cap

And scarlet cloak (I hate the sight to see, since"

Since"since"in youth, I had the sad mishap"

mishap - contratiempo, percance

But luckily I have paid few parish fees since):

That scarlet cloak, alas! unclosed with rigour,

Presents the problem of a double figure.

A reel within a bottle is a mystery,

One can't tell how it e'er got in or out;

Therefore the present piece of natural history

I leave to those who are fond of solving doubt;

And merely state, though not for the consistory,

Consistory - Consistorio

Lord Henry was a justice, and that Scout

The constable, beneath a warrant's banner,

Had bagg'd this poacher upon Nature's manor.

poacher - cazador furtivo, ish

Now justices of peace must judge all pieces

Of mischief of all kinds, and keep the game

And morals of the country from caprices

Of those who have not a license for the same;

And of all things, excepting tithes and leases,

leases - arrendamientos; contrato de arrendamiento

Perhaps these are most difficult to tame:

Preserving partridges and pretty wenches

wenches - mujeres; moza, criada, prostituta, negra, ir de putas

Are puzzles to the most precautious benches.

precautious - Precaución

The present culprit was extremely pale,

Pale as if painted so; her cheek being red

By nature, as in higher dames less hale

'Tis white, at least when they just rise from bed.

Perhaps she was ashamed of seeming frail,

Poor soul! for she was country born and bred,

And knew no better in her immorality

Than to wax white"for blushes are for quality.

Her black, bright, downcast, yet espiegle eye,

Had gather'd a large tear into its corner,

Which the poor thing at times essay'd to dry,

For she was not a sentimental mourner

Parading all her sensibility,

Nor insolent enough to scorn the scorner,

But stood in trembling, patient tribulation,

tribulation - tribulación

To be call'd up for her examination.

Of course these groups were scatter'd here and there,

Not nigh the gay saloon of ladies gent.

The lawyers in the study; and in air

The prize pig, ploughman, poachers; the men sent

From town, viz., architect and dealer, were

Both busy (as a general in his tent

Writing despatches) in their several stations,

Exulting in their brilliant lucubrations.

exulting - exultante; exultar

But this poor girl was left in the great hall,

While Scout, the parish guardian of the frail,

Discuss'd (he hated beer yclept the 'small')

A mighty mug of moral double ale.

mug - taza; tazón

She waited until justice could recall

Its kind attentions to their proper pale,

To name a thing in nomenclature rather

Perplexing for most virgins"a child's father.

You see here was enough of occupation

For the Lord Henry, link'd with dogs and horses.

There was much bustle too, and preparation

Below stairs on the score of second courses;

Because, as suits their rank and situation,

Those who in counties have great land resources

Have 'Public days,'when all men may carouse,

Though not exactly what 's call'd 'open house.'

But once a week or fortnight, uninvited

fortnight - quince días; quincena

uninvited - sin invitación; no invitado

(Thus we translate a general invitation),

All country gentlemen, esquired or knighted,

esquired - Senor

knighted - nombrado caballero; caballero

May drop in without cards, and take their station

At the full board, and sit alike delighted

full board - Pensión completa

With fashionable wines and conversation;

And, as the isthmus of the grand connection,

Isthmus - istmo

Talk o'er themselves the past and next election.

Lord Henry was a great electioneerer,

electioneerer - elector

Burrowing for boroughs like a rat or rabbit;

burrowing - escarbando; madriguera, ratonera, socavar

boroughs - istritos; municipio, concejo

rabbit - conejo

But county contests cost him rather dearer,

Because the neighbouring Scotch Earl of Giftgabbit

earl - conde

Had English influence in the self-same sphere here;

His son, the Honourable Dick Dicedrabbit,

Was member for the 'other interest'(meaning

The same self-interest, with a different leaning).

Courteous and cautious therefore in his county,

He was all things to all men, and dispensed

To some civility, to others bounty,

civility - civismo, civilidad

bounty - dádiva, donación, recompensa

And promises to all"which last commenced

To gather to a somewhat large amount, he

Not calculating how much they condensed;

But what with keeping some, and breaking others,

His word had the same value as another's.

A friend to freedom and freeholders"yet

No less a friend to government"he held,

That he exactly the just medium hit

'Twixt place and patriotism"albeit compell'd,

patriotism - patriotismo

Such was his sovereign's pleasure (though unfit,

He added modestly, when rebels rail'd),

To hold some sinecures he wish'd abolish'd,

sinecures - sinecuras; canonjía, sinecura

But that with them all law would be demolish'd.

He was 'free to confess'(whence comes this phrase?

Is 't English? No"'tis only parliamentary)

That innovation's spirit now-a-days

Had made more progress than for the last century.

He would not tread a factious path to praise,

factious - sedicioso, faccioso

Though for the public weal disposed to venture high;

public weal - bienestar público

As for his place, he could but say this of it,

That the fatigue was greater than the profit.

Heaven, and his friends, knew that a private life

Had ever been his sole and whole ambition;

But could he quit his king in times of strife,

Which threaten'd the whole country with perdition?

When demagogues would with a butcher's knife

Cut through and through (oh! damnable incision!)

incision - incisión

The Gordian or the Geordi-an knot, whose strings

Have tied together commons, lords, and kings.

Sooner 'come lace into the civil list

And champion him to the utmost'"he would keep it,

Till duly disappointed or dismiss'd:

Profit he care not for, let others reap it;

But should the day come when place ceased to exist,

The country would have far more cause to weep it:

For how could it go on? Explain who can!

He gloried in the name of Englishman.

Englishman - inglés

He was as independent"ay, much more"

Than those who were not paid for independence,

As common soldiers, or a common"shore,

Have in their several arts or parts ascendance

ascendance - ascenso

O'er the irregulars in lust or gore,

Who do not give professional attendance.

Thus on the mob all statesmen are as eager

To prove their pride, as footmen to a beggar.

footmen - los lacayos; lacayo

All this (save the last stanza) Henry said,

And thought. I say no more"I've said too much;

For all of us have either heard or read"

Off"or upon the hustings"some slight such

hustings - Presentaciones

Hints from the independent heart or head

Of the official candidate. I'll touch

No more on this"the dinner-bell hath rung,

And grace is said; the grace I should have sung"

But I'm too late, and therefore must make play.

'Twas a great banquet, such as Albion old

Was wont to boast"as if a glutton's tray

Were something very glorious to behold.

But 'twas a public feast and public day,"

Quite full, right dull, guests hot, and dishes cold,

Great plenty, much formality, small cheer,

formality - formalidad

And every body out of their own sphere.

The squires familiarly formal, and

familiarly - familiarmente

My lords and ladies proudly condescending;

The very servants puzzling how to hand

Their plates"without it might be too much bending

From their high places by the sideboard's stand"

sideboard - aparador, panish: t-needed

Yet, like their masters, fearful of offending.

For any deviation from the graces

deviation - desviación

Might cost both man and master too"their places.

There were some hunters bold, and coursers keen,

Whose hounds ne'er err'd, nor greyhounds deign'd to lurch;

Some deadly shots too, Septembrizers, seen

shots - disparos; tiro, disparo

Earliest to rise, and last to quit the search

Of the poor partridge through his stubble screen.

stubble - barba de varios días, rastrojo

There were some massy members of the church,

Takers of tithes, and makers of good matches,

makers - fabricantes; hacedor, fabricante

And several who sung fewer psalms than catches.

There were some country wags too"and, alas!

wags - meneos; menear, panish: t-needed

Some exiles from the town, who had been driven

To gaze, instead of pavement, upon grass,

And rise at nine in lieu of long eleven.

And lo! upon that day it came to pass,

I sate next that o'erwhelming son of heaven,

The very powerful parson, Peter Pith,

The loudest wit I e'er was deafen'd with.

I knew him in his livelier London days,

A brilliant diner out, though but a curate;

curate - conservar; cura

And not a joke he cut but earn'd its praise,

Until preferment, coming at a sure rate

(O Providence! how wondrous are thy ways!

Who would suppose thy gifts sometimes obdurate?),

Gave him, to lay the devil who looks o'er Lincoln,

A fat fen vicarage, and nought to think on.

His jokes were sermons, and his sermons jokes;

But both were thrown away amongst the fens;

fens - fens; pantano

For wit hath no great friend in aguish folks.

aguish - guish

No longer ready ears and short-hand pens

Imbibed the gay bon-mot, or happy hoax:

imbibed - bebido; beber, tomar

hoax - broma; engano, fraude, embuste, bulo

The poor priest was reduced to common sense,

Or to coarse efforts very loud and long,

To hammer a horse laugh from the thick throng.

There is a difference, says the song, 'between

A beggar and a queen,'or was (of late

The latter worse used of the two we've seen"

But we'll say nothing of affairs of state);

A difference ''twixt a bishop and a dean,'

dean - decano; deán

A difference between crockery ware and plate,

As between English beef and Spartan broth"

And yet great heroes have been bred by both.

But of all nature's discrepancies, none

discrepancies - iscrepancias; discrepancia

Upon the whole is greater than the difference

Beheld between the country and the town,

Of which the latter merits every preference

From those who have few resources of their own,

And only think, or act, or feel, with reference

To some small plan of interest or ambition"

Both which are limited to no condition.

But 'en avant!'The light loves languish o'er

Long banquets and too many guests, although

A slight repast makes people love much more,

Bacchus and Ceres being, as we know

Even from our grammar upwards, friends of yore

With vivifying Venus, who doth owe

To these the invention of champagne and truffles:

Temperance delights her, but long fasting ruffles.

ruffles - rouffles; volante, retorcer

Dully past o'er the dinner of the day;

And Juan took his place, he knew not where,

Confused, in the confusion, and distrait,

And sitting as if nail'd upon his chair:

Though knives and forks clank'd round as in a fray,

He seem'd unconscious of all passing there,

Till some one, with a groan, exprest a wish

(Unheeded twice) to have a fin of fish.

unheeded - esoído

fin - aleta

On which, at the third asking of the bans,

He started; and perceiving smiles around

Broadening to grins, he colour'd more than once,

broadening - ampliación; ensanchar, ensancharse

And hastily"as nothing can confound

A wise man more than laughter from a dunce"

Inflicted on the dish a deadly wound,

And with such hurry, that ere he could curb it

He had paid his neighbour's prayer with half a turbot.

This was no bad mistake, as it occurr'd,

The supplicator being an amateur;

But others, who were left with scarce a third,

Were angry"as they well might, to be sure.

They wonder'd how a young man so absurd

Lord Henry at his table should endure;

And this, and his not knowing how much oats

Had fallen last market, cost his host three votes.

They little knew, or might have sympathised,

sympathised - Simpatizar

That he the night before had seen a ghost,

A prologue which but slightly harmonised

With the substantial company engross'd

By matter, and so much materialised,

materialised - aterializarse

That one scarce knew at what to marvel most

Of two things"how (the question rather odd is)

Such bodies could have souls, or souls such bodies.

But what confused him more than smile or stare

From all the 'squires and 'squiresses around,

squiresses - Escuderos

Who wonder'd at the abstraction of his air,

Especially as he had been renown'd

For some vivacity among the fair,

vivacity - vivacidad

Even in the country circle's narrow bound

(For little things upon my lord's estate

Were good small talk for others still less great)"

Was, that he caught Aurora's eye on his,

And something like a smile upon her cheek.

Now this he really rather took amiss:

In those who rarely smile, their smiles bespeak

A strong external motive; and in this

Smile of Aurora's there was nought to pique

Or hope, or love, with any of the wiles

Which some pretend to trace in ladies'smiles.

'Twas a mere quiet smile of contemplation,

Indicative of some surprise and pity;

indicative - indicativo

And Juan grew carnation with vexation,

carnation - clavel, carnalización

Which was not very wise, and still less witty,

Since he had gain'd at least her observation,

A most important outwork of the city"

As Juan should have known, had not his senses

By last night's ghost been driven from their defences.

But what was bad, she did not blush in turn,

Nor seem embarrass'd"quite the contrary;

Her aspect was as usual, still"not stern"

And she withdrew, but cast not down, her eye,

Yet grew a little pale"with what? concern?

I know not; but her colour ne'er was high"

Though sometimes faintly flush'd"and always clear,

As deep seas in a sunny atmosphere.

But Adeline was occupied by fame

This day; and watching, witching, condescending

witching - Brujas; (witch) Brujas

To the consumers of fish, fowl, and game,

And dignity with courtesy so blending,

As all must blend whose part it is to aim

(Especially as the sixth year is ending)

At their lord's, son's, or similar connection's

Safe conduct through the rocks of re-elections.

Though this was most expedient on the whole,

most expedient - el más conveniente

And usual"Juan, when he cast a glance

On Adeline while playing her grand role,

Which she went through as though it were a dance,

Betraying only now and then her soul

By a look scarce perceptibly askance

perceptibly - perceptiblemente

askance - preguntas; con recelo, de reojo, de través

(Of weariness or scorn), began to feel

Some doubt how much of Adeline was real;

So well she acted all and every part

By turns"with that vivacious versatility,

vivacious - vivaz

versatility - versatilidad

Which many people take for want of heart.

They err"'tis merely what is call'd mobility,

A thing of temperament and not of art,

Though seeming so, from its supposed facility;

And false"though true; for surely they're sincerest

Who are strongly acted on by what is nearest.

This makes your actors, artists, and romancers,

Heroes sometimes, though seldom"sages never;

But speakers, bards, diplomatists, and dancers,

Little that 's great, but much of what is clever;

Most orators, but very few financiers,

Though all Exchequer chancellors endeavour,

Exchequer - Hacienda

Chancellors - cancilleres; canciller

Of late years, to dispense with Cocker's rigours,

And grow quite figurative with their figures.

figurative - en sentido figurado; figurativo, figurado, traslaticio

The poets of arithmetic are they

Who, though they prove not two and two to be

Five, as they might do in a modest way,

Have plainly made it out that four are three,

Judging by what they take, and what they pay.

The Sinking Fund's unfathomable sea,

unfathomable - incomprensible, insondable

That most unliquidating liquid, leaves

unliquidating - liquidar

The debt unsunk, yet sinks all it receives.

unsunk - Deshundido

While Adeline dispensed her airs and graces,

The fair Fitz-Fulke seem'd very much at ease;

Though too well bred to quiz men to their faces,

Her laughing blue eyes with a glance could seize

The ridicules of people in all places"

That honey of your fashionable bees"

And store it up for mischievous enjoyment;

mischievous - pícaro, travieso

And this at present was her kind employment.

However, the day closed, as days must close;

The evening also waned"and coffee came.

Each carriage was announced, and ladies rose,

And curtsying off, as curtsies country dame,

curtsying - haciendo una reverencia; reverencia

curtsies - una reverencia; reverencia

Retired: with most unfashionable bows

Their docile esquires also did the same,

Delighted with their dinner and their host,

But with the Lady Adeline the most.

Some praised her beauty; others her great grace;

The warmth of her politeness, whose sincerity

sincerity - sinceridad

Was obvious in each feature of her face,

Whose traits were radiant with the rays of verity.

verity - Verdad

Yes; she was truly worthy her high place!

No one could envy her deserved prosperity.

And then her dress"what beautiful simplicity

Draperied her form with curious felicity!

Felicity - felicidad

Meanwhile Sweet Adeline deserved their praises,

By an impartial indemnification

For all her past exertion and soft phrases,

In a most edifying conversation,

Which turn'd upon their late guests'miens and faces,

miens - miens; apostura, gesto

And families, even to the last relation;

Their hideous wives, their horrid selves and dresses,

And truculent distortion of their tresses.

distortion - distorsión

True, she said little"'twas the rest that broke

Forth into universal epigram;

epigram - epigrama

But then 'twas to the purpose what she spoke:

Like Addison's 'faint praise,'so wont to damn,

Her own but served to set off every joke,

As music chimes in with a melodrame.

chimes - campanadas; carrillón

melodrame - Melodrama

How sweet the task to shield an absent friend!

I ask but this of mine, to"not defend.

There were but two exceptions to this keen

Skirmish of wits o'er the departed; one

skirmish - escaramuza

Aurora, with her pure and placid mien;

And Juan, too, in general behind none

In gay remark on what he had heard or seen,

Sate silent now, his usual spirits gone:

In vain he heard the others rail or rally,

He would not join them in a single sally.

'Tis true he saw Aurora look as though

She approved his silence; she perhaps mistook

Its motive for that charity we owe

But seldom pay the absent, nor would look

Farther"it might or might not be so.

But Juan, sitting silent in his nook,

Observing little in his reverie,

Yet saw this much, which he was glad to see.

The ghost at least had done him this much good,

In making him as silent as a ghost,

If in the circumstances which ensued

He gain'd esteem where it was worth the most.

And certainly Aurora had renew'd

In him some feelings he had lately lost,

Or harden'd; feelings which, perhaps ideal,

Are so divine, that I must deem them real:"

The love of higher things and better days;

The unbounded hope, and heavenly ignorance

unbounded - sin límites

Of what is call'd the world, and the world's ways;

The moments when we gather from a glance

gather from - Recoger de

More joy than from all future pride or praise,

Which kindle manhood, but can ne'er entrance

The heart in an existence of its own,

Of which another's bosom is the zone.

Who would not sigh Ai ai Tan Kuuerheian

Ai - panish: t-needed

tan - curtir

That hath a memory, or that had a heart?

Alas! her star must fade like that of Dian:

Ray fades on ray, as years on years depart.

Anacreon only had the soul to tie an

Unwithering myrtle round the unblunted dart

Myrtle - arrayán, murta, mirto

unblunted - Sin despuntar

Of Eros: but though thou hast play'd us many tricks,

Eros - Eros

Still we respect thee, 'Alma Venus Genetrix!'

And full of sentiments, sublime as billows

Heaving between this world and worlds beyond,

Don Juan, when the midnight hour of pillows

pillows - almohadas; almohada

Arrived, retired to his; but to despond

Rather than rest. Instead of poppies, willows

poppies - amapolas; amapola

willows - sauces; sauce, mimbrera, sauz

Waved o'er his couch; he meditated, fond

meditated - meditado; meditar

Of those sweet bitter thoughts which banish sleep,

And make the worldling sneer, the youngling weep.

The night was as before: he was undrest,

Saving his night-gown, which is an undress;

undress - desvestirse, desnudarse

Completely 'sans culotte,'and without vest;

Culotte - falda-pantalón

In short, he hardly could be clothed with less:

But apprehensive of his spectral guest,

apprehensive - preocupado; aprensivo, inquieto

He sate with feelings awkward to express

(By those who have not had such visitations),

Expectant of the ghost's fresh operations.

And not in vain he listen'd;"Hush! what 's that?

I see"I see"Ah, no!"'tis not"yet 'tis"

Ye powers! it is the"the"the"Pooh! the cat!

The devil may take that stealthy pace of his!

stealthy - sigiloso, furtivo

So like a spiritual pit-a-pat,

Or tiptoe of an amatory Miss,

Gliding the first time to a rendezvous,

rendezvous - un encuentro; encuentro, cita

And dreading the chaste echoes of her shoe.

Again"what is 't? The wind? No, no"this time

It is the sable friar as before,

With awful footsteps regular as rhyme,

Or (as rhymes may be in these days) much more.

Again through shadows of the night sublime,

When deep sleep fell on men, and the world wore

The starry darkness round her like a girdle

starry - estrellado, estelífero, astrífero

Spangled with gems"the monk made his blood curdle.

spangled - con lentejuelas; lentejuela

A noise like to wet fingers drawn on glass,

Which sets the teeth on edge; and a slight clatter,

Like showers which on the midnight gusts will pass,

Sounding like very supernatural water,

Came over Juan's ear, which throbb'd, alas!

For immaterialism 's a serious matter;

immaterialism - inmaterialismo

So that even those whose faith is the most great

In souls immortal, shun them tete-a-tete.

Were his eyes open?"Yes! and his mouth too.

Surprise has this effect"to make one dumb,

Yet leave the gate which eloquence slips through

As wide as if a long speech were to come.

Nigh and more nigh the awful echoes drew,

Tremendous to a mortal tympanum:

His eyes were open, and (as was before

Stated) his mouth. What open'd next?"the door.

It open'd with a most infernal creak,

infernal - infernal

Like that of hell. 'Lasciate ogni speranza

Voi che entrate!'The hinge seem'd to speak,

entrate - entrar

hinge - bisagra, gozne, charnela, quicio, abisagrar, depender

Dreadful as Dante's rhima, or this stanza;

Or"but all words upon such themes are weak:

A single shade 's sufficient to entrance

Hero"for what is substance to a spirit?

Or how is 't matter trembles to come near it?

trembles - tiembla; tiritar, temblar, temblor, vibración, temblequera

The door flew wide,"not swiftly, but, as fly

The sea-gulls, with a steady, sober flight,

gulls - gaviotas; gaviota

And then swung back, nor close, but stood awry,

awry - mal; inadecuadamente, torcido

Half letting in long shadows on the light,

letting in - hacer pasar; dejar entrar; permitir

Which still in Juan's candlesticks burned high,

candlesticks - velas; candelero, candelabro

For he had two, both tolerably bright,

And in the doorway, darkening darkness, stood

doorway - puerta; entrada

darkening - oscurecimiento; oscurecer, obscurecer

The sable Friar in his solemn hood.

Between two worlds life hovers like a star,

'Twixt night and morn, upon the horizon's verge.

How little do we know that which we are!

How less what we may be! The eternal surge

Of time and tide rolls on, and bears afar

Our bubbles; as the old burst, new emerge,

Lash'd from the foam of ages; while the graves

Of empires heave but like some passing waves.

Don Juan shook, as erst he had been shaken

erst - rst

The night before, but being sick of shaking,

He first inclined to think he had been mistaken,

And then to be ashamed of such mistaking.

His own internal ghost began to awaken

Within him and to quell his corporal quaking,

quaking - Tiembla; (quake) Tiembla

Hinting that soul and body on the whole

Were odds against a disembodied soul.

And then his dread grew wrath, and his wrath fierce,

And he arose, advanced. The shade retreated,

But Juan, eager now the truth to pierce,

Followed, his veins no longer cold, but heated,

Resolved to thrust the mystery carte and tierce,

carte - Carta

At whatsoever risk of being defeated.

The ghost stopped, menaced, then retired, until

menaced - amenazado; amenaza, peligro

He reached the ancient wall, then stood stone still.

Juan put forth one arm. Eternal powers!

It touched no soul nor body, but the wall,

On which the moonbeams fell in silvery showers

Checkered with all the tracery of the hall.

checkered - Comprobador

tracery - tracería

He shuddered, as no doubt the bravest cowers

shuddered - se estremeció; escalofrío

When he can't tell what 'tis that doth appal.

How odd, a single hobgoblin's nonentity

Should cause more fear than a whole host's identity.

But still the shade remained, the blue eyes glared,

And rather variably for stony death.

variably - variablemente

Yet one thing rather good the grave had spared;

The ghost had a remarkably sweet breath.

A straggling curl showed he had been fair-haired.

haired - Pelo

A red lip with two rows of pearls beneath

Gleamed forth, as through the casement's ivy shroud

gleamed - brillaba; relucir, brillar, destellar

ivy - hiedra

The moon peeped, just escaped from a grey cloud.

peeped - spiado; espiar

And Juan, puzzled but still curious, thrust

His other arm forth. Wonder upon wonder!

It pressed upon a hard but glowing bust,

Which beat as if there was a warm heart under.

He found, as people on most trials must,

That he had made at first a silly blunder

And that in his confusion he had caught

Only the wall, instead of what he sought

The ghost, if ghost it were, seemed a sweet soul

As ever lurked beneath a holy hood.

lurked - al acecho; acechar, agazaparse, ocultarse, esconderse, merodear

A dimpled chin, a neck of ivory stole

dimpled - con hoyuelos; hoyuelo, camanance, formar hoyuelos

Forth into something much like flesh and blood.

Back fell the sable frock and dreary cowl

frock - vestido

And they revealed, alas, that ere they should,

In full, voluptuous, but not o'ergrown bulk,

The phantom of her frolic Grace"Fitz-Fulke!

frolic - juguetear, retozar, jugueteo

[The end of the 1857 edition]

CANTO THE SEVENTEENTH.

seventeenth - decimoséptimo, diecisieteavo

The world is full of orphans: firstly, those

Orphans - huérfanos; huérfano, huérfana

Who are so in the strict sense of the phrase

(But many a lonely tree the loftier grows

Than others crowded in the forest's maze);

The next are such as are not doomed to lose

doomed - condenado; condenar, danar

Their tender parents in their budding days,

But merely their parental tenderness,

Which leaves them orphans of the heart no less.

The next are 'only children', as they are styled,

Who grow up children only, since the old saw

Pronounces that an 'only''s a spoilt child.

But not to go too far, I hold it law

That where their education, harsh or mild,

'Transgresses the great bounds of love or awe,

Transgresses - transgredir

The sufferers, be't in heart or intellect,

sufferers - os enfermos; sufridor

Whate'er the cause are orphans in effect.

But to return unto the stricter rule

(As far as words make rules), our common notion

Of orphans paints at once a parish school,

A half-starved babe, a wreck upon life's ocean,

A human (what the Italians nickname) 'mule',

nickname - apodo, mote, sobrenombre

mule - mula

A theme for pity or some worse emotion;

Yet, if examined, it might be admitted

The wealthiest orphans are to be more pitied.

Too soon they are parents to themselves; for what

Are tutors, guardians, and so forth, compared

With Nature's genial genitors, so that

A child of Chancery, that Star Chamber ward

(I'll take the likeness I can first come at),

Is like a duckling by Dame Partlett reared

duckling - pato; patito

And frights, especially if 'tis a daughter,

frights - miedos; susto

The old hen by running headlong to the water.

There is a commonplace book argument,

Which glibly glides from every vulgar tongue

glibly - con desgana

When any dare a new light to present:

'If you are right, then everybody's wrong.'

Suppose the converse of this precedent

So often urged, so loudly and so long:

'If you are wrong, then everybody's right.'

Was ever everybody yet so quite?

Therefore I would solicit free discussion

solicit - solicitar, cortejar

Upon all points, no matter what or whose,

Because as ages upon ages push on,

The last is apt the former to accuse

Of pillowing its head on a pincushion,

pillowing - almohada

pincushion - pinza; agujero, acerico, alfiletero

Heedless of pricks because it was obtuse.

obtuse - obtuso, romo

What was a paradox becomes a truth or

paradox - paradoja, panish: t-needed

A something like it, as bear witness Luther.

The sacraments have been reduced to two

sacraments - acramentos; sacramento

And witches unto none, though somewhat late

Since burning aged women (save a few,

Not witches, only bitches, who create

bitches - zorras; perra, arpía, zorra, marrón, quejarse

Mischief in families, as some know or knew,

Should still be singed, but slightly let me state)

singed - chamuscado; chamuscar

Has been declared an act of inurbanity,

inurbanity - inurbanidad

Malgé Sir Matthew Hale's great humanity.

Matthew - Mateo, Matías

Great Galileo was debarred the sun,

Because he fixed it, and to stop his talking

How earth could round the solar orbit run,

orbit - órbita, orbitar

Found his own legs embargoed from mere walking.

embargoed - embargo, panish: t-needed

The man was well nigh dead, ere men begun

To think his skull had not some need of caulking,

caulking - enmasillado; (caulk); enmasillar, calafatear

But now it seems he's right, his notion just,

No doubt a consolation to his dust.

Pythagoras, Locke, Socrates"but pages

Pythagoras - Pitágoras

Might be filled up, as vainly as before,

With the sad usage of all sorts of sages,

Who in his lifetime each was deemed a bore.

The loftiest minds outrun their tardy ages;

This they must bear with and perhaps much more.

The wise man's sure when he no more can share it, he

Will have a firm post-obit on posterity.

obit - obituario

If such doom waits each intellectual giant,

We little people in our lesser way

To life's small rubs should surely be more pliant,

And so for one will I, as well I may.

Would that I were less bilious"but oh fie on't!

Just as I make my mind up everyday

To be a totus teres stoic, sage,

The wind shifts and I fly into a rage.

Temperate I am, yet never had a temper;

Modest I am, yet with some slight assurance;

Changeable too, yet somehow idem semper;

Patient, but not enamoured of endurance;

enamoured - Enamorar

Cheerful, but sometimes rather apt to whimper;

whimper - gimoteo, lloriquear

Mild, but at times a sort of Hercules furens;

So that I almost think that the same skin

For one without has two or three within.

Our hero was in canto the sixteenth

Left in a tender moonlight situation,

Such as enables man to show his strength

Moral or physical On this occasion

Whether his virtue triumphed, or at length

His vice"for he was of a kindling nation"

Is more than I shall venture to describe,

Unless some beauty with a kiss should bribe.

I leave the thing a problem, like all things.

The morning came, and breakfast, tea and toast,

Of which most men partake, but no one sings.

The company, whose birth, wealth, worth have cost

My trembling lyre already several strings,

Assembled with our hostess and mine host.

The guests dropped in, the last but one, Her Grace,

The latest, Juan with his virgin face.

Which best is to encounter, ghost or none,

'Twere difficult to say, but Juan looked

As if he had combated with more than one,

Being wan and worn, with eyes that hardly brooked

brooked - robado; arroyo

The light that through the Gothic windows shone.

Her Grace too had a sort of air rebuked,

Seemed pale and shivered, as if she had kept

shivered - tembló; temblar, tiritar, estremecerse

A vigil or dreamt rather more than slept.


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