Hansel - Gianni, Hansel
Hard by a great forest dwelt a poor wood-cutter with his wife and his two children. The boy was called Hansel and the girl Gretel. He had little to bite and to break, and once when great dearth fell on the land, he could no longer procure even daily bread. Now when he thought over this by night in his bed, and tossed about in his anxiety, he groaned and said to his wife: ‘What is to become of us?
forest - bosco, selva, foresta
dwelt - abitare, checkdimorare
wood - legno
bite - mordere, morsicare, abboccare, pungere, morso, puntura
dearth - carestia, scarsita, carenza
procure - procurare, approvvigionare, acquistare, ottenere
daily - quotidiano, giornaliero
by night - di notte
tossed - tiro, lancio, testa o croce, lancio moneta
anxiety - ansia, ansieta, bramosia
groaned - gemito, gemere
How are we to feed our poor children, when we no longer have anything even for ourselves?’ ‘I’ll tell you what, husband,’ answered the woman, ‘early tomorrow morning we will take the children out into the forest to where it is the thickest; there we will light a fire for them, and give each of them one more piece of bread, and then we will go to our work and leave them alone.
feed - dar da mangiare, nutrire, (fee), tassa, tariffa, quota, onorario
ourselves - noi stessi
thickest - spesso, pesante, folto, tonto
light a fire - accendere un fuoco
alone - da solo, soltanto
They will not find the way home again, and we shall be rid of them.’ ‘No, wife,’ said the man, ‘I will not do that; how can I bear to leave my children alone in the forest?-the wild animals would soon come and tear them to pieces.’ ‘O, you fool!’ said she, ‘then we must all four die of hunger, you may as well plane the planks for our coffins,’ and she left him no peace until he consented.
shall - talian: 'shall' followed by the infinitive is translated using the future tense', talian: ('indicating determination') 'shall' followed by the infinitive is translated using the future tense, which can be emphasised using ", si c
rid - sbarazzare
bear - sopportare
wild - selvaggio, selvatico
tear - lacrima
fool - stolto, buffone, giullare, pagliaccio, buffone di corte, matto
die of hunger - morire di fame
planks - tavola, asse
coffins - bara, cassa da morto, feretro
peace - pace, armonia
consented - consentire, consenso
‘But I feel very sorry for the poor children, all the same,’ said the man.
The two children had also not been able to sleep for hunger, and had heard what their stepmother had said to their father. Gretel wept bitter tears, and said to Hansel: ‘Now all is over with us.’ ‘Be quiet, Gretel,’ said Hansel, ‘do not distress yourself, I will soon find a way to help us.
hunger - fame
stepmother - matrigna
wept - piangere
Bitter - amaro, aspro
Tears - lacrima
distress - angoscia, pena, miseria, sconforto, pericolo
’ And when the old folks had fallen asleep, he got up, put on his little coat, opened the door below, and crept outside. The moon shone brightly, and the white pebbles which lay in front of the house glittered like real silver pennies. Hansel stooped and stuffed the little pocket of his coat with as many as he could get in.
folks - gente, autoctono, popolo, abitante
fallen asleep - addormentarsi
crept - abbarbicarsi, insinuarsi, strisciare, scorrimento, spostamento
moon - Luna
shone - brillare, far luce con
brightly - vivacemente, brillantemente
pebbles - ciottolo, acciottolare
lay in - accumulare
glittered - glitter, brillantini
real silver - argento vero
pennies - penny
stooped - chinarsi, abbassarsi
stuffed - cose, roba, tessuto, stoffa, roba (1), checkcose (2), farcire
Pocket - tasca, buca, sacca, intascare, imbucare, tascabile
Then he went back and said to Gretel: ‘Be comforted, dear little sister, and sleep in peace, God will not forsake us,’ and he lay down again in his bed. When day dawned, but before the sun had risen, the woman came and awoke the two children, saying: ‘Get up, you sluggards! we are going into the forest to fetch wood.
comforted - agio, comodita, benessere
God - Dio
forsake - abbandonare, rinunciare
lay - posare
dawned - spuntare, albeggiare, alba, aurora, albori
risen - aumentare, alzarsi, crescere
awoke - svegliarsi
sluggards - pigro, inattivo, indolente, poltrone
fetch - andare a prendere, portare
’ She gave each a little piece of bread, and said: ‘There is something for your dinner, but do not eat it up before then, for you will get nothing else.’ Gretel took the bread under her apron, as Hansel had the pebbles in his pocket. Then they all set out together on the way to the forest.
apron - grembiule, piazzale
set - Seth
When they had walked a short time, Hansel stood still and peeped back at the house, and did so again and again. His father said: ‘Hansel, what are you looking at there and staying behind for? Pay attention, and do not forget how to use your legs.’ ‘Ah, father,’ said Hansel, ‘I am looking at my little white cat, which is sitting up on the roof, and wants to say goodbye to me.
peeped - sbirciatina
attention - attenzione, allerta, sull'attenti
sitting up - sedersi
roof - tetto
’ The wife said: ‘Fool, that is not your little cat, that is the morning sun which is shining on the chimneys.’ Hansel, however, had not been looking back at the cat, but had been constantly throwing one of the white pebble-stones out of his pocket on the road.
morning sun - sole del mattino
shining - brillare, far luce con
chimneys - camino, ciminiera, fumaiolo, bulbo
constantly - ininterrottamente, costantemente, continuamente, senza sosta
throwing - lanciare
pebble - ciottolo, acciottolare
stones - pietra, roccia, sasso, tsassolino, gemma
When they had reached the middle of the forest, the father said: ‘Now, children, pile up some wood, and I will light a fire that you may not be cold.’ Hansel and Gretel gathered brushwood together, as high as a little hill.
reached - arrivare a, raggiungere
Middle - mezzo, centro, cintura, checkmeta, medio, mezzano, centrale
pile up - accumulare
be cold - essere freddo
gathered - cogliere, collezionare, radunarsi, raccogliere, bottinare
brushwood - ramaglia
Hill - collina, colle
The brushwood was lighted, and when the flames were burning very high, the woman said: ‘Now, children, lay yourselves down by the fire and rest, we will go into the forest and cut some wood. When we have done, we will come back and fetch you away.’
flames - fiamma, flame, fiammeggiare, infiammare
burning - bruciare
rest - riposo
Hansel and Gretel sat by the fire, and when noon came, each ate a little piece of bread, and as they heard the strokes of the wood-axe they believed that their father was near. It was not the axe, however, but a branch which he had fastened to a withered tree which the wind was blowing backwards and forwards.
noon - mezzogiorno
strokes - colpo
axe - ascia
branch - ramo, filiale, succursale, branca, settore
fastened - chiudere, fissare, attaccare
withered - seccarsi, far appassire
wind - vento
blowing - colpo
backwards - indietro, retromarcia, riluttante, antiquato, fuori moda
forwards - avanti, in avanti
And as they had been sitting such a long time, their eyes closed with fatigue, and they fell fast asleep. When at last they awoke, it was already dark night. Gretel began to cry and said: ‘How are we to get out of the forest now?’ But Hansel comforted her and said: ‘Just wait a little, until the moon has risen, and then we will soon find the way.
such - tale
fatigue - stanchezza, affaticamento, corvé, usura
asleep - addormentato
Last - ultimo
cry - piangere, gridare, urlare, pianto, urlo, verso
’ And when the full moon had risen, Hansel took his little sister by the hand, and followed the pebbles which shone like newly-coined silver pieces, and showed them the way.
full moon - luna piena
newly - di recente
coined - moneta, gettone, coniare, monetare, battere moneta
silver - argento
They walked the whole night long, and by break of day came once more to their father’s house. They knocked at the door, and when the woman opened it and saw that it was Hansel and Gretel, she said: ‘You naughty children, why have you slept so long in the forest?-we thought you were never coming back at all!’ The father, however, rejoiced, for it had cut him to the heart to leave them behind alone.
knocked at - bussare a
naughty - birichino, furbetto, malizioso, provocante, osceno
rejoiced - gioire, esultare
heart - cuore
Not long afterwards, there was once more great dearth throughout the land, and the children heard their mother saying at night to their father: ‘Everything is eaten again, we have one half loaf left, and that is the end. The children must go, we will take them farther into the wood, so that they will not find their way out again; there is no other means of saving ourselves!
afterwards - dopo
throughout - in ogni parte, dappertutto
loaf - pagnotta
saving - salvare, (save), soccorrere, redimere, immagazzinare
’ The man’s heart was heavy, and he thought: ‘It would be better for you to share the last mouthful with your children.’ The woman, however, would listen to nothing that he had to say, but scolded and reproached him. he who says a must say B, likewise, and as he had yielded the first time, he had to do so a second time also.
heavy - pesante
mouthful - boccone
scolded - bisbetica, brontolona, megera, linguaccia
reproached - rimbrotto, rimprovero, appunto, richiamo
he who - Chi
A must - un must/ l'obbligo
likewise - ugualmente, similarmente, altrettanto, idem
yielded - cedere
The children, however, were still awake and had heard the conversation. When the old folks were asleep, Hansel again got up, and wanted to go out and pick up pebbles as he had done before, but the woman had locked the door, and Hansel could not get out. Nevertheless he comforted his little sister, and said: ‘Do not cry, Gretel, go to sleep quietly, the good God will help us.’
awake - svegliarsi
pick - piccone, stuzzicadenti, scelta, barriera, prendere, raccogliere, scegliere
locked - serratura
nevertheless - nondimeno, tuttavia, eppure, nonostante
quietly - in silenzio
Early in the morning came the woman, and took the children out of their beds. Their piece of bread was given to them, but it was still smaller than the time before. On the way into the forest Hansel crumbled his in his pocket, and often stood still and threw a morsel on the ground. ‘Hansel, why do you stop and look round?’ said the father, ‘go on.
crumbled - sgretolarsi, crollare, ridursi, sbriciolare, sbriciolarsi
threw - gettare, lanciare
morsel - boccone
ground - terra
look round - guardarsi intorno
’ ‘I am looking back at my little pigeon which is sitting on the roof, and wants to say goodbye to me,’ answered Hansel. ‘Fool!’ said the woman, ‘that is not your little pigeon, that is the morning sun that is shining on the chimney.’ Hansel, however little by little, threw all the crumbs on the path.
pigeon - piccione
shining - stinco
chimney - camino, ciminiera, fumaiolo, bulbo
crumbs - briciole, (crumb), briciola, mollica, impasto, impanare
path - sentiero
The woman led the children still deeper into the forest, where they had never in their lives been before. Then a great fire was again made, and the mother said: ‘Just sit there, you children, and when you are tired you may sleep a little; we are going into the forest to cut wood, and in the evening when we are done, we will come and fetch you away.
led - LED
deeper - profondo, spesso, esteso, profondo (1, 2)
’ When it was noon, Gretel shared her piece of bread with Hansel, who had scattered his by the way. Then they fell asleep and evening passed, but no one came to the poor children.
scattered - disperdere, disperdersi, sparpagliare, cospargere, deflettere
passed - passare
They did not awake until it was dark night, and Hansel comforted his little sister and said: ‘Just wait, Gretel, until the moon rises, and then we shall see the crumbs of bread which I have strewn about, they will show us our way home again.’ When the moon came they set out, but they found no crumbs, for the many thousands of birds which fly about in the woods and fields had picked them all up.
rises - aumentare, alzarsi, crescere
strewn - sparpagliato
woods - legno
fields - campo, ambito
picked - piccone, stuzzicadenti, scelta, barriera, prendere, raccogliere, scegliere
Hansel said to Gretel: ‘We shall soon find the way,’ but they did not find it. They walked the whole night and all the next day too from morning till evening, but they did not get out of the forest, and were very hungry, for they had nothing to eat but two or three berries, which grew on the ground.
berries - bacca
And as they were so weary that their legs would carry them no longer, they lay down beneath a tree and fell asleep.
weary - annoiato, tediato, spossato, stanco, annoiare, annoiarsi
beneath - sotto
It was now three mornings since they had left their father’s house. They began to walk again, but they always came deeper into the forest, and if help did not come soon, they must die of hunger and weariness. When it was mid-day, they saw a beautiful snow-white bird sitting on a bough, which sang so delightfully that they stood still and listened to it.
Since - da allora, a partire da, da quando, poiché, giacché, dacché
weariness - stanchezza
mid - medio, mezzo
Snow-White - (Snow-White) Biancaneve
bough - ramo
delightfully - deliziosamente
And when its song was over, it spread its wings and flew away before them, and they followed it until they reached a little house, on the roof of which it alighted; and when they approached the little house they saw that it was built of bread and covered with cakes, but that the windows were of clear sugar. ‘We will set to work on that,’ said Hansel, ‘and have a good meal.
spread - spartire, allargare, spargere, diffondere, sparpagliare
wings - ala, squadra, parafango
flew away - volare via
alighted - scendere
approached - avvicinarsi
covered - coperto, coperchio, copertura, nascondiglio, copertina, coperta
clear - trasparente, limpido, pulito, chiaro, nitido
I will eat a bit of the roof, and you Gretel, can eat some of the window, it will taste sweet.’ Hansel reached up above, and broke off a little of the roof to try how it tasted, and Gretel leant against the window and nibbled at the panes. Then a soft voice cried from the parlour:
bit - morso
sweet - dolcemente, dolcetto, caramella
tasted - gusto, sapore, inclinazione, gustare, assaggiare
leant - pendere
against - contrario, contro, in cambio di
nibbled - rosicchiare, mordicchiare
panes - vetro
soft - morbido
voice - voce
cried - piangere, gridare, urlare, pianto, urlo, verso
parlour - salotto
‘Nibble, nibble, gnaw,
nibble - rosicchiare, mordicchiare
gnaw - rodere, rosicchiare, mordicchiare, rosicare
Who is nibbling at my little house?’
nibbling - mordicchiare
The children answered:
‘The wind, the wind,
The heaven-born wind,’
Heaven - cielo, paradiso
and went on eating without disturbing themselves. Hansel, who liked the taste of the roof, tore down a great piece of it, and Gretel pushed out the whole of one round window-pane, sat down, and enjoyed herself with it. Suddenly the door opened, and a woman as old as the hills, who supported herself on crutches, came creeping out.
disturbing - disturbare
themselves - essi stessi
taste - gusto, sapore, inclinazione, gustare, assaggiare
tore down - abbattere, demolire
pushed - spingere
round - rotondo, tondo
pane - vetro
suddenly - all'improvviso, improvvisamente
hills - collina, colle
supported - sostenere
crutches - stampella, gruccia
creeping - abbarbicarsi, insinuarsi, strisciare, scorrimento, spostamento
Hansel and Gretel were so terribly frightened that they let fall what they had in their hands. The old woman, however, nodded her head, and said: ‘Oh, you dear children, who has brought you here? Do come in, and stay with me. No harm shall happen to you.’ She took them both by the hand, and led them into her little house.
Terribly - terribilmente, estremamente
frightened - spaurire, spaventare
nodded - annuire, accennare, scuotere, addormentarsi, appisolarsi
Do come in - Entra, per favore
harm - danno, male, ferita, svantaggio, danneggiare
Then good food was set before them, milk and pancakes, with sugar, apples, and nuts. Afterwards two pretty little beds were covered with clean white linen, and Hansel and Gretel lay down in them, and thought they were in heaven.
pancakes - frittella, crespolino, crespella
nuts - noce, nocciola, nocciolina
linen - lino
The old woman had only pretended to be so kind; she was in reality a wicked witch, who lay in wait for children, and had only built the little house of bread in order to entice them there. When a child fell into her power, she killed it, cooked and ate it, and that was a feast day with her.
pretended - fingere, fare finta, far credere
reality - realta
wicked - cattivo
witch - strega
entice - attrarre, tentare, allettare, adescare
power - potere, influenza, potenza, forza, elettricita, corrente
killed - uccidere
feast - banchetto
Witches have red eyes, and cannot see far, but they have a keen scent like the beasts, and are aware when human beings draw near. When Hansel and Gretel came into her neighbourhood, she laughed with malice, and said mockingly: ‘I have them, they shall not escape me again!
witches - strega
keen - appassionato, desideroso
scent - odore (1, 2), checkprofumo (3), fiutare
beasts - bestia, belva
aware - all'erta, consapevole, conscio, checkconsapevole
human - umano
beings - essere, creatura, esistenza
draw near - avvicinarsi
neighbourhood - quartiere
malice - malizia, malanimo, malignita, cattiveria
mockingly - in modo beffardo
escape - scappare, fuggire, darsela a gambe, evitare, eludere
’ Early in the morning before the children were awake, she was already up, and when she saw both of them sleeping and looking so pretty, with their plump and rosy cheeks she muttered to herself: ‘That will be a dainty mouthful!’ Then she seized Hansel with her shrivelled hand, carried him into a little stable, and locked him in behind a grated door. Scream as he might, it would not help him.
plump - grassottello
rosy - roseo
cheeks - guancia, gota, chiappa, faccia tosta, sfrontatezza, impudenza
muttered - mormorare
dainty - grazioso
seized - prendere, afferrare, approfittare, sfruttare
shrivelled - afflosciarsi, avvizzire, raggrinzire, corrugarsi
stable - stabile
grated - griglia
scream - urlo, grido, gridare, sbraitare, urlare
Then she went to Gretel, shook her till she awoke, and cried: ‘Get up, lazy thing, fetch some water, and cook something good for your brother, he is in the stable outside, and is to be made fat. When he is fat, I will eat him.’ Gretel began to weep bitterly, but it was all in vain, for she was forced to do what the wicked witch commanded.
shook - scossa, (shake), scuotere, agitare, scuotere la testa
lazy - pigro
weep - piangere
bitterly - amaramente
in vain - invano
forced - forza
commanded - comando, ordine, padronanza, maestria, perizia, ordinare
And now the best food was cooked for poor Hansel, but Gretel got nothing but crab-shells. Every morning the woman crept to the little stable, and cried: ‘Hansel, stretch out your finger that I may feel if you will soon be fat.
Crab - granchio
shells - conchiglia, guscio, carapace, esoscheletro, mallo, baccello
stretch - tendere
finger - dito
’ Hansel, however, stretched out a little bone to her, and the old woman, who had dim eyes, could not see it, and thought it was Hansel’s finger, and was astonished that there was no way of fattening him. When four weeks had gone by, and Hansel still remained thin, she was seized with impatience and would not wait any longer.
stretched - tendere
bone - osso, lisca, spina
dim - fioco, incerto
astonished - sorprendere, stupire
fattening - che fa ingrassare, (fatten), ingrassare
gone by - passato
remained - stare, restare, rimanere
seized with - preso da
Impatience - Impazienza
‘Now, then, Gretel,’ she cried to the girl, ‘stir yourself, and bring some water. Let Hansel be fat or lean, tomorrow I will kill him, and cook him.’ Ah, how the poor little sister did lament when she had to fetch the water, and how her tears did flow down her cheeks! ‘Dear God, do help us,’ she cried.
stir - rimescolare
lean - pendere
kill - uccidere
lament - lamento
flow - fluire
‘If the wild beasts in the forest had but devoured us, we should at any rate have died together.’ ‘Just keep your noise to yourself,’ said the old woman, ‘it won’t help you at all.’
devoured - divorare, trangugiare, ingurgitare, ingozzarsi
rate - tasso, percentuale
noise - rumore, strepito
Early in the morning, Gretel had to go out and hang up the cauldron with the water, and light the fire. ‘We will bake first,’ said the old woman, ‘I have already heated the oven, and kneaded the dough.’ She pushed poor Gretel out to the oven, from which flames of fire were already darting. ‘Creep in,’ said the witch, ‘and see if it is properly heated, so that we can put the bread in.
hang up - riattaccare
cauldron - calderone, pentolone, caldaia, paiolo
bake - cuocere, cuocersi, infornare
heated - calore
oven - forno
kneaded - manipolare, impastare, massaggiare, amalgamare
dough - pasta, impasto, malloppo
darting - dardo
creep - abbarbicarsi, insinuarsi, strisciare, scorrimento, spostamento
properly - propriamente, in maniera appropriata, correttamente
’ And once Gretel was inside, she intended to shut the oven and let her bake in it, and then she would eat her, too. But Gretel saw what she had in mind, and said: ‘I do not know how I am to do it; how do I get in?’ ‘Silly goose,’ said the old woman. ‘The door is big enough; just look, I can get in myself!’ and she crept up and thrust her head into the oven.
inside - interno, dentro, dall'interno, checkriservato
intended - previsto, disciplinato, (intend), intendere, avere in animo
shut - chiudere
mind - mente
silly - sciocco
goose - oca, papero
myself - mi
thrust - stoccata, spinta
Then Gretel gave her a push that drove her far into it, and shut the iron door, and fastened the bolt. Oh! then she began to howl quite horribly, but Gretel ran away and the godless witch was miserably burnt to death.
push - spingere
iron - ferreo, ferroso, ferrico, inflessibile, stirare
bolt - catenaccio
howl - ululato, uggiolio, latrato, guaito, ululare, gannire
horribly - orribilmente
godless - senza Dio
miserably - miserabilmente
burnt - bruciato, arso
Death - morte, dipartita, decesso, morire, la morte
Gretel, however, ran like lightning to Hansel, opened his little stable, and cried: ‘Hansel, we are saved! The old witch is dead!’ Then Hansel sprang like a bird from its cage when the door is opened. How they did rejoice and embrace each other, and dance about and kiss each other!
lightning - fulmine, folgore, saetta, lampo
saved - salvare, soccorrere, redimere, immagazzinare, risparmiare
old witch - vecchia strega
dead - morto
cage - gabbia, cabina
rejoice - gioire, esultare
Embrace - abbracciare, aderire, inglobare, abbraccio
kiss - baciare
And as they had no longer any need to fear her, they went into the witch’s house, and in every corner there stood chests full of pearls and jewels. ‘These are far better than pebbles!’ said Hansel, and thrust into his pockets whatever could be got in, and Gretel said: ‘I, too, will take something home with me,’ and filled her pinafore full.
fear - paura
corner - angolo, sporgenza, angolo sporgente, pietra d'angolo
chests - petto
pearls - perla, tesoro, parigina, occhio di mosca
jewels - gemma, gioiello
pockets - tasca, buca, sacca, intascare, imbucare, tascabile
whatever - qualunque, qualsiasi, qualsivoglia, come vuoi
pinafore - scamiciato, grembiule, salopette
‘But now we must be off,’ said Hansel, ‘that we may get out of the witch’s forest.’
be off - essere putrido, essere assento
When they had walked for two hours, they came to a great stretch of water. ‘We cannot cross,’ said Hansel, ‘I see no foot-plank, and no bridge.’ ‘And there is also no ferry,’ answered Gretel, ‘but a white duck is swimming there: if I ask her, she will help us over.’ Then she cried:
Cross - croce, segno della croce, incrocio, cross, diagonale, irritato
plank - tavola, asse
Bridge - ponte
ferry - traghetto
Duck - mettere sott'acqua
‘Little duck, little duck, dost thou see,
thou - tu
Hansel and Gretel are waiting for thee?
thee - te, ti, tu
There’s never a plank, or bridge in sight,
sight - vista, spettacolo, mirino, vedere, avvistare, mirare
Take us across on thy back so white.’
thy - tuo, tua, tuoi, tue
The duck came to them, and Hansel seated himself on its back, and told his sister to sit by him. ‘No,’ replied Gretel, ‘that will be too heavy for the little duck; she shall take us across, one after the other.
seated - posto, seduta, sedile, scranno
replied - rispondere, replicare, ripetere, risposta, replica
’ The good little duck did so, and when they were once safely across and had walked for a short time, the forest seemed to be more and more familiar to them, and at length they saw from afar their father’s house. Then they began to run, rushed into the parlour, and threw themselves round their father’s neck.
safely - sicuramente, senza problemi, in sicurezza, senza rischi
seemed - sembrare, parere, apparire
more familiar - piu familiare
at length - a lungo
from afar - da lontano
rushed - precipitarsi, portare d'urgenza
neck - collo
The man had not known one happy hour since he had left the children in the forest; the woman, however, was dead. Gretel emptied her pinafore until pearls and precious stones ran about the room, and Hansel threw one handful after another out of his pocket to add to them. Then all anxiety was at an end, and they lived together in perfect happiness.
emptied - vuoto, vuotare, svuotare
precious - prezioso, adorato, unico
handful - manciata, pugno, manipolo, gruppetto
lived together - hanno vissuto insieme
Happiness - felicita, gioia, allegria
My tale is done, there runs a mouse; whosoever catches it, may make himself a big fur cap out of it.
Tale - storia, resoconto
whosoever - Chiunque
catches - presa, conquista, fermaglio, fermaglio di sicurezza, trappola
fur cap - cappello di pelliccia



